JP2002013234A - Horizontal member for building, and panel equipped with the same - Google Patents
Horizontal member for building, and panel equipped with the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002013234A JP2002013234A JP2000199103A JP2000199103A JP2002013234A JP 2002013234 A JP2002013234 A JP 2002013234A JP 2000199103 A JP2000199103 A JP 2000199103A JP 2000199103 A JP2000199103 A JP 2000199103A JP 2002013234 A JP2002013234 A JP 2002013234A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building
- notch
- panel
- vertical frame
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建築用横架材に係
り、詳細には、端部が壁や柱などの建物の支持体に設置
されることで支持される建築用横架材及びこれを備えた
パネルに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an architectural cross member, and more particularly to an architectural cross member which is supported by being installed on a support of a building such as a wall or a pillar. The present invention relates to a panel having the same.
【０００２】[0002]
【背景の技術】端部が壁や柱などの建物の支持体に設置
されて建物の構成体となる建築用横架材の一例として例
えば、特開平１１−１５９０５０号公報に開示された２
階床パネルを構成する縦框材がある。この２階床パネル
は、縦横の框材を組むことにより構成された矩形枠状の
枠体と、この枠体の上面に設けられた面材とを備えてお
り、端部下面には切り欠き部が形成されている。また、
この公報に示す枠体の下面には石膏ボードが取り付けら
れている。そして、この切り欠き部が形成された端部
は、胴差とともに１階壁パネル上面に設けられ、これら
床パネルの端部及び胴差の上面には２階壁パネルが立設
されている。2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-159050 discloses an example of an architectural horizontal member which is installed on a supporting body of a building such as a wall or a pillar to constitute a building.
There is a vertical frame material that constitutes the floor panel. The second floor panel includes a rectangular frame formed by assembling vertical and horizontal frame members, and a surface member provided on an upper surface of the frame, and a cutout is formed on a lower surface of an end portion. A part is formed. Also,
A gypsum board is attached to the lower surface of the frame shown in this publication. The end having the cutout is provided on the upper surface of the first-floor wall panel together with the waist, and the second-floor wall panel is erected on the end of the floor panel and the upper surface of the waist.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、上記公報の
ように建築用横架材を縦框材として用い、端部が１階壁
パネル上部に設置された２階床パネルの構造において、
例えば、２階床パネルのスパン（長辺方向の長さ）を大
きくした場合、２階床パネルの端部にかかる荷重が大き
くなる。このように２階床パネルの端部にかかる荷重が
大きい場合、建築用横架材である縦框材の下面から上面
までの高さを高くする、つまり縦框材の梁成を大きくす
ることにより建築用横架材自体の強度を上げて対応する
構成が考えられる。しかし、縦框材の梁成を大きくする
分、その分の材料費がかさみ制作コストがかかるという
問題があった。本発明の課題は、制作コストがかかるこ
となく、上方からの荷重を確実に支持できる建築用横架
材を提供することである。By the way, as described in the above-mentioned publication, in the structure of the second floor panel in which the horizontal building material is used as the vertical frame material and the end is installed above the first floor wall panel,
For example, when the span (length in the long side direction) of the second floor panel is increased, the load applied to the end of the second floor panel increases. When the load applied to the end of the second floor panel is large, the height from the lower surface to the upper surface of the vertical frame material, which is the horizontal building material, is increased, that is, the beam structure of the vertical frame material is increased. Therefore, a configuration that can increase the strength of the building transverse member itself and thereby cope with it is conceivable. However, there is a problem that the material cost increases and the production cost increases as the beam length of the vertical frame material increases. An object of the present invention is to provide an architectural transverse member that can reliably support a load from above without increasing production costs.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】以上の課題を解決するた
め、請求項１記載の発明は、端部１１１下面に切り欠き
部１８が設けられ、この切り欠き部１８を建物の支持体
（例えば、１階壁パネル２）に係合させることにより前
記支持体２に支持される建築用横架材（例えば、縦框材
１１）において、例えば、図１〜図３に示すように、前
記切り欠き部１８の近傍には、該切り欠き部１８の角部
１８ａを補強する補強部材（例えば、補強合板９）が設
けられていることを特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a notch 18 is provided on the lower surface of the end portion 111, and the notch 18 is used as a support for a building (for example, As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in a building horizontal member (for example, a vertical frame member 11) supported by the support body 2 by being engaged with the first floor wall panel 2). In the vicinity of the notch 18, a reinforcing member (for example, a reinforcing plywood 9) for reinforcing the corner 18a of the notch 18 is provided.
【０００５】請求項１記載の発明によれば、端部１１１
下面に設けられた切り欠き部１８の近傍には、該切り欠
き部１８の角部１８ａを補強する補強部材９が設けられ
ているので、前記建物の支持体２に係合する切り欠き部
１８の角部１８ａが前記補強部材９により補強される。
これにより、前記切り欠き部１８を建物の支持体２に係
合させることにより建築用横架材１１を前記支持体２に
支持させた際に、建築用横架材１１の端部１１１は、建
築用横架材１１自体の荷重や建築用横架材１１にかかる
上方からの荷重を、前記補強部材９により前記切り欠き
部１８の角部１８ａが補強された状態で受けることがで
き、よって建築用横架材１１は、その端部１１１を介し
て確実に前記支持体２に支持される。つまり、建築用横
架材１１のスパンを大きくすることにより端部１１１が
受ける荷重が大きくなっても、建築用横架材１１の梁成
を大きくすることなく、端部１１１がその荷重に耐え
て、前記支持体２に伝えることができる。したがって、
スパンを大きくしても梁成を大きくすることなく、端部
１１１下面の切り欠き部１８を前記支持体２に係合させ
て上方からの荷重を確実に支持することができる。また
梁成を大きくする必要がないことから、その分の材料費
がかからず制作コストの低廉化を図ることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the end portion 111
In the vicinity of the notch 18 provided on the lower surface, the reinforcing member 9 for reinforcing the corner 18a of the notch 18 is provided, so that the notch 18 engaging with the support 2 of the building is provided. Is reinforced by the reinforcing member 9.
Thereby, when the notch part 18 is engaged with the support 2 of a building to support the building transverse member 11 on the support 2, the end 111 of the building transverse member 11 The load of the building transverse member 11 itself and the load applied to the building transverse member 11 from above can be received in a state where the corner portions 18a of the notch portions 18 are reinforced by the reinforcing members 9, and The architectural horizontal member 11 is reliably supported by the support 2 via the end 111 thereof. In other words, even if the load applied to the end portion 111 is increased by increasing the span of the building transverse member 11, the end portion 111 withstands the load without increasing the beam width of the building transverse member 11. Thus, it can be transmitted to the support 2. Therefore,
Even if the span is increased, the notch 18 on the lower surface of the end 111 can be engaged with the support 2 without increasing the beam structure, so that the load from above can be reliably supported. In addition, since it is not necessary to increase the beam size, material costs are not required and production costs can be reduced.
【０００６】ここで、建築用横架材とは建築において横
方向に架け渡され、端部下面に切り欠き部が設けられた
部材であれば、どのような部材であってもよく、例え
ば、梁、飛梁、根太、垂木、まぐさ等等が挙げられる。
また、梁や根太、垂木に準ずる材、例えば、パネル工法
における床パネルの縦框材、屋根パネルの縦框材等であ
ってもよい。なお、パネル工法とは、住宅の構築におい
て、予め工場等で製造された木質パネルを現場で組み付
けることにより、住宅の床、壁、屋根等を構築する工法
である。そして、このような建築用横架材が係合する前
記建物の支持体として例えば、柱、壁やこれらに準ずる
部材、つまり同じ作用効果を有するものであれば、どの
ようなものでもよい。例えば、パネル工法では壁パネル
がこれに該当する。前記補強部材は前記切り欠き部の角
部を補強するものであり、切り欠き部の近傍に設けられ
るものであれば、どのように構成されていてもよい。つ
まり、切り欠き部の角部の少なくとも一方の辺部に沿っ
て取り付けるようにもよい。具体的には、板状の補強部
材を角部の一辺に沿うようにして、角部の外縁にかかる
ように取り付けた構成などが挙げられる。[0006] Here, the building transverse member may be any member as long as it is bridged in the building in the horizontal direction and provided with a cutout on the lower surface of the end. Examples include beams, flying beams, joists, rafters, lintels, and the like.
Further, a material similar to a beam, a joist or a rafter, for example, a vertical frame material of a floor panel or a vertical frame material of a roof panel in a panel construction method may be used. Note that the panel construction method is a construction method of constructing a floor, a wall, a roof, and the like of a house by assembling a wooden panel manufactured in advance in a factory or the like at the site in the construction of the house. As the support of the building to which such a building transverse member is engaged, for example, a pillar, a wall or a member similar thereto, that is, any member having the same operation and effect may be used. For example, in a panel construction method, a wall panel corresponds to this. The reinforcing member reinforces a corner of the cutout, and may have any configuration as long as it is provided near the cutout. In other words, the notch may be attached along at least one side of the corner. Specifically, there is a configuration in which a plate-like reinforcing member is attached along one side of the corner so as to cover the outer edge of the corner.
【０００７】請求項２記載の発明は、請求項１記載の建
築用横架材において、例えば、図１〜図３に示すよう
に、前記補強部材９は、前記切り欠き部１８内側の本体
部１１０の側面１１ｂに、該側面１１ｂの上下端部１１
ｂａ，１１ｂｂに渡って設けられていることを特徴とす
る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the building transverse member according to the first aspect, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the reinforcing member 9 includes a main body portion inside the notch portion 18. The upper and lower ends 11 of the side surface 11b
It is characterized by being provided over ba, 11bb.
【０００８】請求項２記載の発明によれば、請求項１記
載の発明と同様の効果を得ることができるとともに、前
記補強部材９が、前記切り欠き部１８内側の本体部１１
０の側面１１ｂに、該側面１１ｂの上下端部１１ｂａ，
１１ｂｂに渡って設けられているので、本体部１１０の
端部をその上下幅に渡って補強することができる。した
がって、建築用横架材１１の端部１１１の強度の向上が
図られ、建築用横架材の耐力を大きくすることができ、
これにより前記建物の支持体２に前記荷重を確実に受け
させることができる。また、前記補強部材９を前記切り
欠き部１８内側の本体部１１０の側面１１ｂに取り付け
る際に、前記側面１１ｂの上下端部１１ｂａ，１１ｂｂ
を基準に、これら上下端部１１ｂａ，１１ｂｂに渡るよ
うに取り付けることができ、その取り付け作業の際の位
置決めが行いやすい。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the reinforcing member 9 is provided in the main body 11 inside the notch 18.
0, the upper and lower ends 11ba,
Since it is provided over 11bb, the end of the main body 110 can be reinforced over its vertical width. Therefore, the strength of the end portion 111 of the building cross member 11 is improved, and the strength of the building cross member can be increased.
This allows the support 2 of the building to reliably receive the load. When attaching the reinforcing member 9 to the side surface 11b of the main body 110 inside the notch 18, the upper and lower ends 11ba, 11bb of the side surface 11b are attached.
Can be attached so as to extend over these upper and lower ends 11ba, 11bb, and positioning at the time of the attaching work can be easily performed.
【０００９】請求項３記載の発明は、請求項１または２
記載の建築用横架材において、例えば、図１〜図３に示
すように、前記補強部材９が、前記角部１８ａを含む切
り欠き部１８に沿って設けられていることを特徴とす
る。The invention described in claim 3 is the first or second invention.
In the above described building transverse member, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the reinforcing member 9 is provided along a cutout portion 18 including the corner portion 18a.
【００１０】請求項３記載の発明によれば、請求項１ま
たは２記載の発明と同様の効果を得ることができるとと
もに、前記補強部材９は、前記角部１８ａを含む切り欠
き部１８に沿って設けられているので、前記補強部材９
を前記切り欠き部１８の近傍に設けるだけで、角部１８
ａを効率よく補強した状態とすることができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effects as those of the first or second aspect of the invention can be obtained, and the reinforcing member 9 extends along the notch portion 18 including the corner portion 18a. The reinforcing member 9
Is provided in the vicinity of the notch 18 so that the corner 18
a can be efficiently reinforced.
【００１１】請求項４記載の発明は、請求項１〜３のい
ずれかに記載の建築用横架材において、例えば、図１〜
図３に示すように、前記補強部材９は、合板であること
を特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building transverse member according to any one of the first to third aspects, for example, as shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing member 9 is a plywood.
【００１２】請求項４記載の発明によれば、請求項１〜
３のいずれかに記載の発明と同様の効果を得ることがで
きるとともに、前記補強部材９は合板であるので、その
取り付け作業が行いやすい。つまり、ステープル、釘、
ビス等といった止着部材（特にステープル、釘、ビスな
どは汎用性が高い部材）により容易に取り付けることが
できる。さらに、前記補強部材が合板であることから、
廃材なども使用してリサイクルすることも可能となる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first to fourth aspects are provided.
In addition to obtaining the same effects as those of the invention described in any one of (3) and (5), the reinforcing member 9 is a plywood, so that the mounting operation is easy. That is, staples, nails,
Fastening members such as screws (especially staples, nails, screws, etc. are highly versatile members) can be easily attached. Further, since the reinforcing member is plywood,
It is also possible to recycle using waste materials.
【００１３】請求項５記載の発明は、縦横の框材１１，
１２を矩形枠状に組むことによりなる枠体１０を備えた
パネルにおいて、例えば、図１〜図３に示すように、前
記縦框材１１は請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の建築用
横架材１１であり、前記横框材１２は、前記縦框材１１
である建築用横架材の端部１１１で且つ前記切り欠き部
１８より上部分（例えば、突片部１１２）に接合されて
いることを特徴とする。The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the vertical and horizontal frame members 11,
In a panel provided with a frame body 10 formed by assembling 12 into a rectangular frame shape, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vertical frame material 11 is used for building according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A horizontal frame member 11, wherein the horizontal frame member 12 is the vertical frame member 11;
And is joined to a portion (for example, a protruding piece 112) above the notch 18 at the end 111 of the building transverse member.
【００１４】請求項５記載の発明によれば、前記縦框材
は請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の建築用横架材１１で
あり、前記横框材１２は、前記縦框材である建築用横架
材１１の端部１１１で且つ前記切り欠き部１８より上部
分１１２に接合されているので、これら縦横の框材１
１，１２を組むことよりなる枠体１０を備えたパネルと
なり、請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の発明と同様の効
果を得ることができるパネルとなる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the vertical frame material is the building horizontal frame material 11 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the horizontal frame material 12 is the vertical frame material. Since it is joined to an end portion 111 of a certain horizontal building material 11 and to a portion 112 above the notch portion 18, these vertical and horizontal frame materials 1 are connected.
A panel having the frame body 10 formed by assembling the panels 1 and 12 is provided, and a panel that can obtain the same effect as the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is obtained.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、図１〜図３を参照して本発
明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。なお、この実施の形
態における建築用横架材は、パネル工法にて用いられる
床パネル、特に２階床パネルを構成する縦框材に適用さ
れている。まず、このパネルの構成を説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to FIGS. The horizontal building material in this embodiment is applied to a floor panel used in a panel construction method, in particular, a vertical frame material forming a second floor panel. First, the configuration of this panel will be described.
【００１６】図１に示す２階床パネル１は、縦框材（建
築用横架材）１１，横框材１２を矩形枠状に組んでなる
枠体１０と、枠体１０内で横框材１２間で且つ前記縦框
材１１間で、該縦框材１１と平行に所定間隔を開けて配
置された補助桟材１３と、枠体１０及び補助桟材１３の
表面に設けられた面材１６とを備えている。A second floor panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a frame 10 composed of a vertical frame material (horizontal frame material) 11 and a horizontal frame material 12 formed in a rectangular frame shape, and a horizontal frame inside the frame body 10. Between the members 12 and between the vertical frame members 11, auxiliary rails 13 arranged at predetermined intervals in parallel with the vertical frame members 11, and surfaces provided on the surfaces of the frame body 10 and the auxiliary rail 13 Material 16.
【００１７】縦框材１１は、図１及び図２に示すよう
に、枠体１０の長手方向の長辺部となるものであり、両
側の端部１１１下面に切り欠き部１８が形成されてい
る。なお、端部１１１において、切り欠き部１８より上
部分を突片部１１２と称す。また、この切り欠き部１８
より内側の縦框材１１の本体部１１０の側面１１ｂに
は、切り欠き部１８の角部１８ａを補強する補強合板
（補強部材）９が設けられている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical frame member 11 is a long side portion of the frame body 10 in the longitudinal direction. I have. In the end 111, a portion above the notch 18 is referred to as a projecting piece 112. The notch 18
A reinforcing plywood (reinforcing member) 9 for reinforcing a corner portion 18a of the cutout portion 18 is provided on a side surface 11b of the main body portion 110 of the inner frame member 11.
【００１８】補強合板９は、縦框材１１において、切り
欠き部１８より内側の側面１１ｂに、該側面１１ｂの上
下端部１１ｂａ，１１ｂｂに渡って配置されており、切
り欠き部側の一辺９ａが切り欠き部１８の角部１８ａの
鉛直方向の一辺１８ａａに沿うように、止着材、例えば
ステープルにより固定されている。また、補強合板９を
切り欠き部１８内側の本体部１１０の側面１１ｂに取り
付ける際に、側面１１ｂの上下端部１１ｂａ，１１ｂｂ
を基準に、これら上下端部１１ｂａ，１１ｂｂに渡るよ
うに取り付けることができ、その取り付け作業における
位置決めが行いやすくなっている。このように補強合板
９は、角部１８ａを含む切り欠き部１８に沿って設けら
れているので、補強合板９を切り欠き部１８の近傍に設
けるだけで、角部１８ａを効率よく補強した状態とする
ことができる。また、補強合板９は合板であるので、そ
の取り付け作業が行いやすい。つまり、釘、ステープ
ル、ビスなどの止着部材（この実施の形態ではステープ
ル）により容易に取り付けることができる。さらに補強
合板９として廃材の合板を使用してもよい。横框材１２
は、縦框材１１の端部１１１（詳細には、端部１１１に
おいて切り欠き部より上部分である突片部１１２）が係
合する切り欠き部１２１（後述する）が設けられるとと
もに枠体１０の短辺部を構成している。また、この横框
材１２の上下方向の幅は突片部の上下方向の幅と同一の
寸法で構成されている。The reinforcing plywood 9 is disposed on the side surface 11b inside the notch 18 in the vertical frame material 11 over the upper and lower ends 11ba and 11bb of the side surface 11b. Is fixed by a fastening material, for example, staples, so as to extend along one vertical side 18aa of the corner 18a of the notch 18. When attaching the reinforcing plywood 9 to the side surface 11b of the main body 110 inside the notch portion 18, the upper and lower ends 11ba, 11bb of the side surface 11b are attached.
Can be attached so as to extend over these upper and lower end portions 11ba, 11bb, and positioning in the attaching work can be easily performed. As described above, the reinforcing plywood 9 is provided along the cutout portion 18 including the corner portion 18a. Thus, the reinforcing plywood 9 is provided near the cutout portion 18 and the corner portion 18a is efficiently reinforced. It can be. Further, since the reinforcing plywood 9 is a plywood, the mounting operation thereof is easy. That is, it can be easily attached with a fastening member (staple in this embodiment) such as a nail, staple, screw, or the like. Further, a plywood of waste material may be used as the reinforcing plywood 9. Side frame material 12
A notch 121 (to be described later) with which an end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 (specifically, a protruding portion 112 which is an upper portion of the end 111 above the notch) is provided, and a frame body is provided. 10 constitute short sides. The vertical width of the horizontal frame 12 is the same as the vertical width of the projecting piece.
【００１９】つまり枠体１０は、所定間隔を開けて対向
して配置された横框材１２間に、１組の縦框材１１を、
それぞれ該縦框材１１の端部１１１の切り欠き部１８よ
り上の部分（突片部１１２）の端面１１ａを横框材１２
の切り欠き部１２１の底面に突き合わせて、枠体１０の
厚み方法に並べられた釘などの止着材８を、外側面１２
ｂから打ち込むことにより直角に接合されて矩形枠状に
形成されている。In other words, the frame body 10 is composed of a pair of vertical frame members 11 between the horizontal frame members 12 which are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval.
The end surface 11a of the portion (projection portion 112) above the cutout portion 18 of the end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 is
The fastening members 8 such as nails arranged in the thickness direction of the frame body 10 are brought into contact with the bottom surfaces of the notches 121 of the outer surface 12.
By being driven in from b, they are joined at right angles to form a rectangular frame.
【００２０】また、横框材１２の内側面１２ａの中央部
には、内側に開口する桟材欠込み部（切り欠き部）１２
２が設けられ、この桟材欠込み部１２２に補助桟材１３
の端部１３０が係合されている。補助桟材１３は縦框材
１１とほぼ同様な形状で構成され、横框材１２に対して
直交するように、端面を桟材欠込み部１２２の底面に突
き合わせた状態で釘（止着材）８を介して前記横框材１
２に結合されている。補助桟材１３を横框材１２に接合
する釘８は、横框材１２に該横框材１２の外側面１２ｂ
から枠体１０の厚さ方向に打ち込まれている。In the center of the inner side surface 12a of the horizontal frame member 12, a crosspiece notch (notch) 12 which opens inward is provided.
2 are provided, and the auxiliary beam 13
End 130 is engaged. The auxiliary crosspiece 13 is formed in substantially the same shape as the vertical frame material 11, and has a nail (fixing material) with its end face abutting against the bottom surface of the crosspiece notch 122 so as to be orthogonal to the horizontal frame material 12. ) 8 through the side frame material 1
2 are connected. The nail 8 for joining the auxiliary beam 13 to the side frame member 12 is attached to the side frame member 12 by the outer surface 12b of the side frame member 12.
From the direction of the thickness of the frame 10.
【００２１】さらに、このように構成された２階床パネ
ル１の枠体１０の内部中央には、縦框材１１と直交し
て、かつ横框材１２と平行に根太・ブロッキング材１５
が設けられている。この根太・ブロッキング材１５は、
一方の縦框材（図１では奥側の縦框材）１１と補助桟材
１３との間に設けられる板材１５ａと、補助桟材１３の
上部と他方の縦框材１１の上部に架設される架設桟材１
５ｂとを有し、架設桟材１５ｂは、その両端部が補助桟
材１３および他方の縦框材（図１の手前側の縦框材）１
１の上面にそれぞれ形成された溝部に嵌るように設けら
れている。Further, in the center of the inside of the frame 10 of the second floor panel 1 constructed as described above, a joist / blocking material 15 is arranged perpendicular to the vertical frame material 11 and parallel to the horizontal frame material 12.
Is provided. This joist and blocking material 15
A plate 15a provided between one of the vertical frame members (the vertical frame member on the back side in FIG. 1) 11 and the auxiliary cross member 13 and the upper part of the auxiliary cross member 13 and the upper part of the other vertical frame member 11 are provided. Erecting beam 1
5b, the bridging member 15b has an auxiliary bar 13 and the other vertical frame member (vertical frame member on the near side in FIG. 1) 1 at both ends thereof.
It is provided so that it may fit in the groove formed in the upper surface of each one.
【００２２】次に２階床パネルの設置構造について図３
を参照して説明する。図３に示す２階床パネル１は、端
部（縦框材１１の端部１１１部分）が、１階壁パネル２
の上端面の厚さの略半分のところに設置され、該壁パネ
ル２の上端面の厚さの残りの略半分には、胴差３が設置
されている。詳細には、２階床パネルを構成する横框材
１２全体と、この横框材１２に接合されている縦框材１
１の端部１１１の切り欠き部１８が１階壁パネル２の上
部に係合しており、これにより縦框材１１及び横框材１
２は１階壁パネルにより支持された状態となっている。
また、前記２階床パネル１の端部および胴差３上には、
２階壁パネル４が設置されている。そして、前記壁パネ
ル２，４は、図示しないスクリュー釘を前記床パネル１
の横框材１２および胴差３に斜め打ちすることで固定さ
れている。さらに、前記壁パネル２，４は、胴差ボルト
６を２階床パネル１と胴差３との接合部において上下に
貫通させ、該胴差ボルト６の上端部６ａを壁パネル４の
下端の横框材４ａに貫通させるとともに、該胴差ボルト
６の下端部６ｂを壁パネル２の上端の横框材２ａに貫通
させ、該胴差ボルト６の上下端部６ａ，６ｂにナット
７，７を螺合して締め付けることで、互いに連結されて
いる。なお、前記壁パネル２，４は、それぞれ横の框材
２ａ，４ａと縦の框材（図示略）を矩形枠状に組み付け
て構成した枠体を有するとともに、この枠体内に補強桟
材（図示略）を縦横に組み付け、さらに、前記枠体の両
面に面材となる石膏ボード２ｂ，４ｂを貼設することで
構成されている。なお、２階床パネル１の縦框材の切り
欠き部１８は、１階壁パネル２の上面とともに、該１階
壁パネル２の内壁面の上部に、上面が１階壁パネルの上
面とほぼ面一となるように取り付けられた根太受け５に
係止された状態となっている。Next, the installation structure of the second floor panel is shown in FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIG. The second-floor floor panel 1 shown in FIG.
The wall panel 2 is installed at approximately half the thickness of the upper end surface thereof, and the remaining half of the thickness of the upper end surface of the wall panel 2 is provided with a waist gap 3. In detail, the entire horizontal frame member 12 constituting the second floor panel and the vertical frame member 1 joined to the horizontal frame member 12
The notch 18 at one end 111 is engaged with the upper part of the first-floor wall panel 2, whereby the vertical frame material 11 and the horizontal frame material 1 are engaged.
2 is in a state of being supported by the first floor panel.
In addition, on the end of the second floor panel 1 and on the waist 3,
A second floor wall panel 4 is provided. Then, the wall panels 2 and 4 attach a screw nail (not shown) to the floor panel 1.
Is fixed by slantingly striking the horizontal frame material 12 and the body difference 3. Further, the wall panels 2 and 4 allow the body difference bolt 6 to penetrate vertically at the junction between the second floor panel 1 and the body difference 3, and connect the upper end 6 a of the body difference bolt 6 to the lower end of the wall panel 4. The lower end portion 6b of the body difference bolt 6 is made to penetrate the horizontal frame member 2a at the upper end of the wall panel 2 while the nut 7 is inserted into the upper and lower end portions 6a, 6b of the body difference bolt 6. Are connected to each other by screwing and tightening. Each of the wall panels 2 and 4 has a frame formed by assembling horizontal frame members 2a and 4a and a vertical frame member (not shown) in a rectangular frame shape, and has reinforcing bars ( (Not shown) are assembled vertically and horizontally, and further, gypsum boards 2b and 4b serving as face materials are attached to both sides of the frame. The notch 18 of the vertical frame material of the second-floor floor panel 1 is provided on the upper surface of the first-floor wall panel 2 together with the upper surface of the first-floor wall panel 2 so that the upper surface is substantially the same as the upper surface of the first-floor wall panel. It is in a state of being locked to the joist receiver 5 attached so as to be flush.
【００２３】このように端部が１階の壁パネル２の上部
に配置されて１階壁パネルの上部に係合する、２階床パ
ネル１の縦框材１１の端部１１１下面に設けられた切り
欠き部１８より内側の本体部１１０の側面１１ｂには、
該切り欠き部１８の角部１８ａを補強する補強合板９が
設けられているので、切り欠き部１８の角部１８ａは補
強合板９により補強されたものとなる。よって、図３に
示すように縦框材１１の切り欠き部１８を１階壁パネル
２に係合させることにより２階床パネル１を１階壁パネ
ル２に支持させると、縦框材１１の端部１１１は、縦框
材１１自体の荷重を含む２階床パネル１の荷重や縦框材
１１にかかる上方からの荷重を補強合板９により切り欠
き部１８の角部１８ａが補強された状態で受けることが
できる。これにより１階壁パネル２上に設置される横框
材１２とともに２階床パネル１は、その縦框材１１の端
部１１１を介して確実に１階壁パネル２に支持される。
つまり、縦框材１１のスパンを大きくした２階床パネル
１でも２階床パネル１における縦框材１１の端部１１１
が受ける荷重が大きくなっても、縦框材１１の梁成を大
きくすることなく、縦框材１１の端部１１１がその荷重
に耐えて、この荷重を該縦框材１１の端部１１１が接合
されている横框材１２とともに１階壁パネル２に伝える
ことができる。したがって、床パネル１を構成する縦框
材１１のスパンを大きくしても梁成を大きくすることな
く、端部１１１下面を１階壁パネル２に係合させて、該
１階壁パネル２上に載置される横框材１２と縦框材１１
の端部１１１を介して上方からの荷重を確実に支持する
ことができる。また梁成を大きくする必要がないことか
ら、その分の材料費がかからず制作コストの低廉化を図
ることができる。As described above, the end portion is provided on the lower surface of the end portion 111 of the vertical frame member 11 of the second floor panel 1 which is disposed above the first floor wall panel 2 and engages with the first floor wall panel. The side surface 11b of the main body 110 inside the notch 18
Since the reinforcing plywood 9 for reinforcing the corner 18 a of the notch 18 is provided, the corner 18 a of the notch 18 is reinforced by the reinforcing plywood 9. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the notch 18 of the vertical frame 11 is engaged with the first floor panel 2 to support the second floor panel 1 on the first floor panel 2, The end portion 111 is in a state where the corner portions 18a of the cutout portions 18 are reinforced by the reinforcing plywood 9 against the load of the second floor panel 1 including the load of the vertical frame material 11 itself and the load applied to the vertical frame material 11 from above. Can be received at Thereby, the second floor panel 1 is securely supported by the first floor panel 2 through the end 111 of the vertical frame member 11 together with the horizontal frame member 12 installed on the first floor wall panel 2.
That is, even in the second floor panel 1 in which the span of the vertical frame material 11 is increased, the end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 in the second floor panel 1 is used.
Even if the load applied to the vertical frame material 11 becomes large, the end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 withstands the load without increasing the beam structure of the vertical frame material 11, and the end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 bears this load. It can be transmitted to the first-floor wall panel 2 together with the joined horizontal frame members 12. Therefore, even if the span of the vertical frame member 11 constituting the floor panel 1 is increased, the lower surface of the end 111 is engaged with the first floor wall panel 2 without increasing the beam structure, and Frame material 12 and vertical frame material 11 placed on
Through the end 111, a load from above can be reliably supported. In addition, since it is not necessary to increase the beam size, material costs are not required and production costs can be reduced.
【００２４】また、補強合板９が、２階床パネル１を構
成する縦框材１１の切り欠き部１８内側の本体部１１０
の側面１１ｂに、該側面１１ｂの上下端部１１ｂａ，１
１ｂｂに渡って設けられているので、本体部１１０の端
部をその上下幅に渡って補強された状態となっている。
したがって、縦框材１１の端部１１１の強度の向上が図
られ、横框材１２とともに、２階床パネル１の端部にか
かる荷重を１階壁パネル２に確実に受けさせ、２階床パ
ネル１は１階壁パネル２に確実に支持された状態とな
る。また、上記構成の２階床パネル１を１階壁パネル２
に設けた構成では、２階床パネル１の縦框材１１及び補
助桟材１３の端部が１階壁パネル上面に設置された状態
となっており、これら縦框材１１及び補助桟材１３が接
合されている横框材１２とともに２階床パネル１に上方
からかかる荷重を確実に１階壁パネル２に伝えることが
できる。Further, the reinforcing plywood 9 is provided with a main body 110 inside the cutout 18 of the vertical frame member 11 constituting the second floor panel 1.
The upper and lower end portions 11ba, 1ba of the side surface 11b
Since it is provided over 1 bb, the end of the main body 110 is reinforced over its vertical width.
Therefore, the strength of the end 111 of the vertical frame material 11 is improved, and the load applied to the end of the second floor panel 1 together with the horizontal frame material 12 is reliably received by the first floor wall panel 2 so that the second floor can be received. The panel 1 is reliably supported by the first-floor wall panel 2. Further, the second-floor floor panel 1 having the above configuration is replaced with the first-floor wall panel 2.
In the configuration provided in the first embodiment, the ends of the vertical frame material 11 and the auxiliary beam 13 of the second floor panel 1 are installed on the upper surface of the first floor wall panel. The load applied to the second floor panel 1 from above together with the horizontal frame member 12 to which the first floor panel 12 is joined can be reliably transmitted to the first floor wall panel 2.
【００２５】なお、以上の実施の形態においては、枠体
１０を縦框材１１の端面１１ａを横框材１２に突き合わ
せて接合して組むことで構成されているが、これに限ら
ず、縦框材１１間に横框材１２を架設して矩形枠状に形
成してもよい。つまり、横框材の端面を縦框材に突き合
わせて矩形枠状に組んで、これら縦横の框材を接合した
構成としてもよい。また、補強合板は、縦框材１１にお
いて、切り欠き部１８の内側の本体部側面、該側面の上
下端部に渡って取り付けたものとしたが、これに限ら
ず、角部１８ａに沿って、左右に取り付けてもよい。ま
た、補強合板をＬ字型に成形して、角部の２辺を沿って
取り付けてもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、建築用
横架材としてパネル工法における縦框材としたが、これ
にかぎらず、端部下面に切り欠き部が設けられ、この切
り欠き部を建物の支持体に係合させることにより前記支
持体に支持されるものであれば、どのような建築部材に
適用してもよい。例えば、根太、垂木、梁などであって
もよい。In the above-described embodiment, the frame 10 is formed by joining the end face 11a of the vertical frame member 11 to the horizontal frame member 12 and joining the frames. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A horizontal frame member 12 may be provided between the frame members 11 to form a rectangular frame. That is, a configuration in which the end surfaces of the horizontal frame members are joined to the vertical frame members and assembled into a rectangular frame shape, and the vertical and horizontal frame members are joined together may be adopted. The reinforcing plywood is attached to the side of the main body portion inside the notch portion 18 and the upper and lower ends of the side surface in the vertical frame material 11, but is not limited to this, and is attached along the corner portion 18a. , May be attached to the left and right. Further, the reinforcing plywood may be formed in an L-shape and attached along two sides of the corner. Further, in the above embodiment, the vertical frame material in the panel method was used as the horizontal building material for the building, but not limited to this, a cutout portion is provided on the lower surface of the end, and this cutout portion is used as a support for the building. The present invention may be applied to any building member as long as it is supported by the support by being engaged. For example, joists, rafters, beams and the like may be used.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】請求項１記載の発明によれば、前記建物
の支持体に係合する切り欠き部の角部が前記補強部材に
より補強されるので、前記切り欠き部を建物の支持体に
係合させることにより前記支持体に支持させた際に、前
記建築用横架材の端部は、建築用横架材自体の荷重や建
築用横架材にかかる上方からの荷重を前記補強部材によ
り前記切り欠き部の角部が補強された状態で受けること
ができ、よって、前記建築用横架材は、その端部を介し
て確実に前記支持体に支持される。したがって、スパン
を大きくしても梁成を大きくすることなく、端部下面を
前記支持体に係合させて上方からの荷重を確実に支持す
ることができる。また梁成を大きくする必要がないこと
から、その分の材料費がかからず制作コストの低廉化を
図ることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the corners of the cutouts engaging with the support of the building are reinforced by the reinforcing members, the cutouts are formed on the support of the building. When the support is supported by the support by engaging, the end of the architectural cross member is capable of supporting the load of the architectural cross member itself or the load applied to the architectural cross member from above. Thereby, the corners of the cutouts can be received in a reinforced state, so that the architectural transverse member is reliably supported by the support via its end. Therefore, even if the span is increased, the lower surface of the end portion can be engaged with the support without increasing the beam structure, and the load from above can be reliably supported. In addition, since it is not necessary to increase the beam size, material costs are not required and production costs can be reduced.
【００２７】請求項２記載の発明によれば、前記本体部
をその上下幅に渡って補強することができ、縦框材の端
部の強度の向上が図られ、これにより前記建物の支持体
に前記荷重を確実に受けさせることができる。また、前
記補強部材を前記切り欠き部内側の本体部の側面に取り
付ける際に、前記側面の上下端部を基準に、これら上下
端部に渡るように取り付けることができ、その取り付け
作業の位置決めが行いやすい。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the main body can be reinforced over its upper and lower width, and the strength of the end of the vertical frame material can be improved, thereby supporting the building. Can reliably receive the load. Further, when the reinforcing member is attached to the side surface of the main body portion inside the notch portion, the reinforcing member can be attached so as to extend over these upper and lower end portions with reference to the upper and lower end portions of the side surface. Easy to do.
【００２８】請求項３記載の発明によれば、前記補強部
材は、前記角部を含む切り欠き部に沿って設けられてい
るので、前記補強部材を前記切り欠き部の近傍に設ける
だけで、角部を効率よく補強した状態とすることができ
る。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing member is provided along the notch including the corner, the reinforcing member is provided only in the vicinity of the notch. The corners can be efficiently reinforced.
【００２９】請求項４記載の発明によれば、前記補強部
材は合板であるので、その取り付け作業が行いやすい。
つまり、ステープル、釘、ビス等といった止着部材（特
にステープル、釘、ビスなどは汎用性が高い部材）によ
り容易に取り付けることができる。さらに、前記補強部
材が合板であることから、廃材なども使用してリサイク
ルすることも可能となる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the reinforcing member is a plywood, the mounting operation can be easily performed.
That is, it can be easily attached by a fastening member such as staples, nails and screws (especially staples, nails and screws are members having high versatility). Further, since the reinforcing member is plywood, it is possible to recycle using waste materials and the like.
【００３０】請求項５記載の発明によれば、前記縦框材
は請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の建築用横架材であ
り、前記横框材は、前記縦框材である建築用横架材の端
部で且つ前記切り欠き部より上部分に接合されているの
で、これら縦横の框材を組むことよりなる枠体を備えた
パネルとなり、請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の発明と
同様の効果を得ることができるパネルとなる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the vertical frame material is the horizontal frame material according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, and the horizontal frame material is the vertical frame material. Since it is joined to the end of the horizontal member for use and to the portion above the notch, it becomes a panel provided with a frame formed by assembling these vertical and horizontal frame members. The panel can obtain the same effects as those of the described invention.
【図１】本発明を適用した一実施の形態の縦框材を用い
てなる２階床パネルの全体斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a second floor panel using a vertical frame material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の縦框材の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the vertical frame member of FIG. 1;
【図３】図１の床パネルの端部を壁パネルに設けた状態
を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where an end of the floor panel of FIG. 1 is provided on a wall panel.
１ ２階床パネル（パネル） ２ １階壁パネル（建物の支持体） ９ 補強合板（補強部材） １１ 縦框材（建築用横架材） １２ 横框材 １８ 切り欠き部 １８ａ 角部 １１０ 縦框材の端部（建築用横架材の端部） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 2nd floor panel (panel) 2 1st floor wall panel (building support) 9 Reinforced plywood (reinforcement member) 11 Vertical frame material (horizontal bridge material) 12 Horizontal frame material 18 Notch 18a Corner 110 End of frame material (end of horizontal building material)
Claims (5)
切り欠き部を建物の支持体に係合させることにより前記
支持体に支持される建築用横架材において、 前記切り欠き部の近傍には、該切り欠き部の角部を補強
する補強部材が設けられていることを特徴とする建築用
横架材。A notch is provided on a lower surface of an end portion, and the notch is engaged with a support of a building. A transverse member for building, characterized in that a reinforcing member for reinforcing a corner of the notch is provided in the vicinity.
に、該側面の上下端部に渡って設けられていることを特
徴とする建築用横架材。2. The architectural horizontal member according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is provided on a side surface of the main body portion inside the notch portion and extends over upper and lower ends of the side surface. Building horizontal material.
おいて、 前記補強部材が、前記角部を含む切り欠き部に沿って設
けられていることを特徴とする建築用横架材。3. The building transverse member according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is provided along a notch portion including the corner portion.
横架材において、 前記補強部材は、合板であることを特徴とする建築用横
架材。4. The building transverse member according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member is a plywood.
なる枠体を備えたパネルにおいて、 前記縦框材は請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の建築用横
架材であり、 前記横框材は、前記縦框材である建築用横架材の端部で
且つ前記切り欠き部より上部分に接合されていることを
特徴とするパネル。5. A panel provided with a frame formed by assembling vertical and horizontal frame members into a rectangular frame shape, wherein the vertical frame member is the building horizontal member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, The panel is characterized in that the horizontal frame material is joined to an end of the building horizontal frame material, which is the vertical frame material, and to a portion above the cutout portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000199103A JP4456233B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Horizontal member for building and panel provided with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000199103A JP4456233B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Horizontal member for building and panel provided with the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002013234A true JP2002013234A (en) | 2002-01-18 |
| JP4456233B2 JP4456233B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=18697166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000199103A Expired - Fee Related JP4456233B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Horizontal member for building and panel provided with the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4456233B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010070959A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Reinforced structure of floor panel |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 JP JP2000199103A patent/JP4456233B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010070959A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-04-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Reinforced structure of floor panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4456233B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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