JP2000320511A - Joining structure of two members, various kinds of assembly assembled by the joining structure thereof, method for forming joining mechanism and relief on the members, and work cutter used therein - Google Patents
Joining structure of two members, various kinds of assembly assembled by the joining structure thereof, method for forming joining mechanism and relief on the members, and work cutter used thereinInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000320511A JP2000320511A JP11135380A JP13538099A JP2000320511A JP 2000320511 A JP2000320511 A JP 2000320511A JP 11135380 A JP11135380 A JP 11135380A JP 13538099 A JP13538099 A JP 13538099A JP 2000320511 A JP2000320511 A JP 2000320511A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- members
- plate member
- joining
- concave
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、二つの部材を直角
に交わるように接合させたり、二つの部材を平面的に並
ぶように接合させる等、様々な接合形態を採ることがで
きるような接合機構とその接合機構により組み立てられ
た組立物に関するものである。また、この接合機構やレ
リーフを形成する方法とそれに用いる加工刃に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joining method which can adopt various joining forms such as joining two members so as to intersect at right angles or joining two members so as to be arranged in a plane. The present invention relates to a mechanism and an assembly assembled by the joining mechanism. The present invention also relates to a method for forming the joining mechanism and the relief and a processing blade used for the method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】例えば、整理箱その他種々のものに用い
られる外枠や引き出しを板部材から組み立てるとき、そ
のコーナーとなるところでは二枚の板部材を直角に交わ
るように互いに接合させる。また、板部材から組み立て
られる外枠や引き出しに仕切板を接合させる場合にも、
二枚の板部材を直角に交わるように互いに接合させる。2. Description of the Related Art For example, when assembling an outer frame or a drawer used for a sorting box or other various things from a plate member, two plate members are joined to each other so as to intersect at a right angle at a corner. Also, when joining a partition plate to an outer frame or drawer assembled from plate members,
The two plate members are joined to each other so as to intersect at right angles.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】二枚の板部材が直角と
なるならないにかかわらず、少なくとも二枚の板部材を
接合させるには、普通、凸部と凹部とを嵌合させる(あ
られ組みと称する)方式が採られることが多い。しか
し、この凹凸嵌合だけでは両者を固定することができ
ず、その部分に釘を打ち込んだり、接着剤を塗って固定
することが必要となる。また、板部材に凸部と凹部を形
成する手間も掛かる。従って、この接合方式を用いた組
立物すなわち製品はそれだけコスト高となる。一方、板
状でない二つの部材、例えば、レンガやブロックからな
る二つの部材を接合させる場合には、両者の接合部にセ
メントあるいはモルタルを流し込むのが普通である。こ
の接合方式を採った場合には、様々な接合形態を採るこ
とが難しく、様々な接合形態を採るためには、レンガや
ブロックをハンマーで叩き割って凹凸部分を一々形成し
なければならない。Regardless of whether the two plate members are at right angles or not, in order to join at least two plate members, usually, a convex portion and a concave portion are fitted with each other. ) Method is often adopted. However, the two cannot be fixed only by the fitting of the concavities and convexities, and it is necessary to drive the nail into the portion or apply an adhesive to fix the portion. In addition, it takes time and effort to form the convex and concave portions on the plate member. Therefore, an assembly or a product using this joining method is more expensive. On the other hand, when joining two members that are not plate-shaped, for example, two members made of bricks or blocks, it is usual to pour cement or mortar into the joint between the two members. When this joining method is adopted, it is difficult to adopt various joining forms, and in order to adopt various joining forms, it is necessary to break bricks and blocks with a hammer to form uneven portions one by one.
【0004】本発明は、板材、タイル、レンガ、ブロッ
クその他のものからなる二つの部材を接合させる場合の
欠点を解消しつつ、様々な接合形態を採ることができる
ような接合機構を提供することを第一の目的とするもの
である。そして、接合させるべき二つの部材の接合をよ
り強固ならしめ、また、接合させるべき二つの部材の仕
上精度を高めることができるようにしたものである。ま
た、本発明は、この部材に接合機構を形成したり、この
部材の表面に凹型のレリーフ模様を簡単に形成すること
ができるようにしたものであり、さらに、この部材に接
合機構やレリーフ模様を簡単に形成するのにきわめて便
利な加工刃を提供することを目的とするものである。An object of the present invention is to provide a joining mechanism capable of adopting various joining forms while eliminating disadvantages in joining two members made of a plate material, a tile, a brick, a block and the like. Is the primary purpose. Then, the joining of the two members to be joined is strengthened, and the finishing accuracy of the two members to be joined can be increased. Further, the present invention is such that a joining mechanism can be formed on this member, or a concave relief pattern can be easily formed on the surface of this member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a processing blade which is extremely convenient for easily forming a cutting blade.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような接合機構とす
るため、本発明では、二つの部材の接合部に、凹凸嵌合
状態が第一と第二とで逆になる第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二
の凹凸嵌合部とを隣接させて形成する。二つの部材を接
合するには、二つの部材の接合部において隣接させて形
成されている第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部とを
互いに嵌合させる。すると、凹凸嵌合状態が第一と第二
とで逆になる2つの凹凸嵌合部のそれぞれにおいて、凹
部と凸部とが嵌合して二つの部材を接合させることがで
きる。According to the present invention, in order to provide such a joining mechanism, in the present invention, a first concave / convex fitting in which a concave / convex fitting state is reversed between a first and a second is carried out at a joining portion of two members. The joining portion and the second uneven fitting portion are formed adjacent to each other. In order to join the two members, the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion formed adjacent to each other at the joining portion of the two members are fitted to each other. Then, in each of the two concave and convex fitting portions where the concave and convex fitting state is reversed between the first and second, the concave portion and the convex portion are fitted, and the two members can be joined.
【0006】二つの部材の接合形態は、二つの部材が直
角に交わるように、あるいは、二つの部材が平面的に並
ぶような場合のほか様々な形態とすることができる。二
つの部材を直角に交わるように接合させる接合形態は、
二つの部材を直角に交わるように接合させる場合に全て
応用できる。また、二つの部材のうちの一方が斜めにな
るように接合させることもできる。この接合形態は二つ
の部材のうち一方の部材を斜めに傾斜させたい場合、す
なわち、一方の壁板を傾斜壁としたい場合に応用でき
る。[0006] The joining form of the two members can be various forms other than the case where the two members intersect at a right angle, the case where the two members are arranged in a plane, and the like. The joining form to join the two members so that they intersect at right angles,
It can be applied to all cases where two members are joined so as to intersect at right angles. Further, the two members can be joined so that one of them is oblique. This joining form can be applied when one of the two members is to be inclined obliquely, that is, when one of the wall plates is to be an inclined wall.
【0007】さらに、二つの部材を平面的に並ぶように
接合させることもできる。この接合形態には、二つの部
材を平面的に固定させる場合と、二つの部材を回動可能
に接合させる場合の2通りがある。前者の接合形態(固
定接合)は、二つの部材を平面的に並べて固定する場合
に広く応用できる。例えば、外枠、箱、引き出しその他
種々のものを作る場合において、その一面となる壁板を
二つの板材を平面的に連続させて形成する場合などに応
用できる。また、後者の接合形態(回動可能な接合)
は、二つの部材のうちの一方で何かを押え付ける場合な
どに広く応用できる。例えば、図28に示すようにクリッ
プボードのボード6aと押え部材6bの接合にこの接合方式
を取り入れることができる。この場合において、ボード
6aを押さえるとヒンジ機構により押え部材6bでメモ用紙
Mを挟むことができる。Further, the two members can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane. This joining mode includes two cases: a case where the two members are fixed in a planar manner, and a case where the two members are rotatably joined. The former joining mode (fixed joining) can be widely applied when two members are arranged side by side and fixed. For example, in the case of making an outer frame, a box, a drawer, and other various things, the present invention can be applied to a case in which a wall plate as one surface thereof is formed by two plate members continuously connected in a plane. In addition, the latter joining form (rotatable joining)
Can be widely applied to the case where one of two members is pressed. For example, as shown in FIG. 28, this joining method can be adopted for joining the board 6a of the clipboard and the pressing member 6b. In this case, the board
When 6a is pressed, the memo paper M can be sandwiched between the pressing members 6b by the hinge mechanism.
【0008】上述したような接合機構を用いて二つの部
材を接合させる技法は、板材、板状のタイル、ブローあ
るいはインジェクション成型品からなる部材、レンガ、
ブロック、角材その他のものからなる部材、壁に張るサ
イジング材、屋根瓦を互いに接合する場合などに広く適
用することができる。すなわち、桐製をはじめとする木
製あるいはコルク製の板材、ダンボール製の板紙、圧縮
ボード、ガラス板、板状のタイル、ブローあるいはイン
ジェクション成型品からなる部材、レンガ、ブロック、
角材、ゴム・発泡ウレタン・コルクその他種々の材質か
らなるブロック、壁に張るサイジング材、屋根瓦等、板
状であるないを問わず各種の部材の接合に広く適用する
ことができる。Techniques for joining two members using the above-described joining mechanism include plate members, plate-like tiles, members made of blow or injection molded products, bricks,
The present invention can be widely applied to a case where blocks, square members and other members, sizing materials to be attached to walls, and roof tiles are joined to each other. That is, wooden or cork board materials including paulownia wood, corrugated cardboard board, compression board, glass board, plate-shaped tiles, members made of blown or injection molded products, bricks, blocks,
The present invention can be widely applied to joining of various members irrespective of whether they are plate-like or not, such as square materials, blocks made of rubber, urethane foam, cork, and other various materials, sizing materials for walls, roof tiles, and the like.
【0009】桐製をはじめとする木製あるいはコルク製
の板材を互いに接合させることによって組み立てられる
ものとしては、整理箱、引き出し、小物入れ、クリップ
ボード、ラック等各種の組立式文具などを挙げることが
できる。ダンボール製の板紙を互いに接合させることに
よって組み立てられるものとしては、組立式の箱物や組
立式の緩衝材などを挙げることができる。圧縮ボードを
互いに接合させることによって組み立てられるものとし
ては、間仕切りなどに代表される構築物や組立式の箱物
などを挙げることができる。ガラス板を互いに接合させ
ることによって組み立てるものとしては、組立式のトレ
ーや組立式のケースなどを挙げることができる。板状の
タイルを互いに接合させることによって組み立てられる
ものとしては、タイル壁あるいは壁面ボードなどに代表
される構築物などを挙げることができる。[0009] Examples of what can be assembled by joining wooden or cork boards, such as paulownia wood, to each other, include various types of stationery such as organizing boxes, drawers, accessory boxes, clipboards, racks, and the like. . Examples of an assembly made by joining cardboard boards together include an assembling box and an assembling cushioning material. Examples of what is assembled by joining the compression boards to each other include a building represented by a partition or the like and an assembling box. Assembling by bonding the glass plates to each other includes an assembling type tray and an assembling type case. Examples of what is assembled by joining plate-shaped tiles to each other include structures represented by tile walls or wall boards.
【0010】ブローあるいはインジェクション成型品か
らなる部材を互いに接合させることによって組み立てら
れるものとしては、組立式のおもちゃを挙げることがで
きる。レンガやブロックを互いに接合させることによっ
て組み立てられるものとしては、レンガ壁、ブロック壁
などに代表される構築物を挙げることができる。また、
角材からなる部材を互いに接合させて組み立てられるも
のとしては、建造物としてのログハウスを挙げることが
できる。さらに、サイジング材を互いに接合させること
により構築物の外壁、内壁などを形成することができ、
また、屋根瓦を互いに接合させることにより屋根を組み
上げることができる。そして、上述したような接合技法
を採用した場合には、接合させるべき部材をきわめて簡
単に接合させることができるから、上に例示した各組立
物の組立をきわめて簡単ならしめることができ、コスト
面でも非常に有利となる。[0010] Assembling toys by joining members made of blow or injection molded articles to each other includes an assembling toy. As a structure assembled by joining bricks and blocks to each other, a structure represented by a brick wall, a block wall, and the like can be given. Also,
A log house as a building can be cited as an example of a member that is formed by joining members made of square members together. Furthermore, by joining the sizing materials to each other, the outer wall and the inner wall of the building can be formed,
The roof can be assembled by joining the roof tiles to each other. Then, when the joining technique as described above is adopted, the members to be joined can be joined very easily, so that the assembly of each of the assemblies exemplified above can be extremely simplified, and the cost can be reduced. But it is very advantageous.
【0011】接合形態に工夫を凝らすことによって、図
13(a) 、(b) に示すように、接合部分のみを二重壁とし
たり、図13(c) に示すように、二つの部材をT字組み形
態としたり、図面符号9で示す差込口を変えることで二
つの部材の接合位置を異ならしめることもできる。ま
た、図13(d) に示すように、二つの部材の接合部分であ
るコーナー部分を突出させた形態とすることもでき、さ
らに、図4(c) において図面符号7で示す鍵孔や図13
(e) において図面符号10で示す飾り孔の付いたものとす
ることもできる。このような工夫を凝らすことにより、
上に例示した各組立物のコーナー部分を突出させた形態
としたり、図4(c) において図面符号7で示す鍵孔付き
のものとしたり、図13(e) において図面符号10で示す飾
り孔付きのものとすることができる。By devising the joining form,
As shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), only the joint portion is formed as a double wall, as shown in FIG. By changing the entrance, the joining position of the two members can be made different. Further, as shown in FIG. 13 (d), it is also possible to form a form in which a corner portion which is a joining portion of the two members is protruded. Further, in FIG. 13
In (e), a decorative hole indicated by reference numeral 10 may be provided. By making such ingenuity,
Each of the assemblies exemplified above has a corner portion protruding, or has a keyhole indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIG. 4C, or has a decorative hole indicated by reference numeral 10 in FIG. Can be attached.
【0012】接合させるべき部材の第一の凹凸嵌合部及
び/又は第二の凹凸嵌合部に、ストッパー、爪、突起と
この突起を嵌入させ得る凹所、その他各種の固定機構が
形成されていることが望ましい。この固定機構により、
接合させるべき部材を接合後において強固に固定するこ
とができる。A stopper, a claw, a projection, a recess in which the projection can be fitted, and various other fixing mechanisms are formed in the first uneven fitting portion and / or the second uneven fitting portion of the member to be joined. Is desirable. With this fixing mechanism,
The members to be joined can be firmly fixed after joining.
【0013】加工すべき部材が木製の場合、これに水を
含浸させた後、トムソン刃4によりこの部材をトムソン
加工することが好ましい。加工すべき部材が木製の場
合、例えば、桐製であって特に肉厚が比較的厚い場合に
は、トムソン刃4によりトムソン加工したとき、破断面
がささくれてしまい、綺麗に切断することができない。
そこで、加工すべき木製の部材に水を含浸させた上でト
ムソン刃4によりトムソン加工すると、繊維質が柔らか
くなり、破断面のささくれがなくなり、綺麗に切断する
ことができる。トムソン刃4によるこのトムソン加工
は、接合させるべき部材に第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹
凸嵌合部を形成する場合や、接合させるべき部材を切断
する場合に利用することができる。When the member to be machined is made of wood, it is preferable to impregnate the member with water and then to Thomson machine the member with the Thomson blade 4. When the member to be processed is made of wood, for example, if it is made of paulownia and has a relatively large thickness, when the Thomson blade 4 is used to perform Thomson processing, the fractured surface is cut off and it cannot be cut cleanly. .
Therefore, when a wooden member to be processed is impregnated with water and subjected to Thomson processing by the Thomson blade 4, the fibrous material is softened, the fractured surface is no longer crushed, and cutting can be performed neatly. This Thomson processing by the Thomson blade 4 can be used when forming the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion on the member to be joined, or when cutting the member to be joined.
【0014】型材4aに取り付けられているトムソン刃4
の付け根にパテ5を埋めることが好ましい。パテ5を埋
める位置はトムソン刃4の付け根の片方のみとしてもよ
いし、トムソン刃4の付け根の両側としてもよい。この
パテ5を埋めたトムソン刃4で加工すべき部材をトムソ
ン加工すると、この部材にトムソン刃4が食い込んだと
きパテ5部分で加工すべき部材の破断部を押圧すること
ができるから、図 23 (b) 、(c) に示すように、加工す
べき部材の表面にきわめて簡単にレリーフ模様を形成す
ることができる。なお、パテ5部分で加工すべき部材の
破断部を押圧しておくと、トムソン加工された部分の繊
維質の戻りを防ぐこともできる。The Thompson blade 4 attached to the profile 4a
It is preferable that the putty 5 is buried at the base of. The position where the putty 5 is buried may be at only one of the bases of the Thomson blade 4 or at both sides of the base of the Thomson blade 4. When the member to be machined by the Thomson blade 4 in which the putty 5 is embedded is Thomson machined, the broken portion of the member to be machined can be pressed by the putty 5 when the Thomson blade 4 bites into this member. As shown in (b) and (c), a relief pattern can be formed very easily on the surface of the member to be processed. In addition, if the fracture | rupture part of the member to be processed is pressed by the putty 5, the return of the fibrous material of the Thomson processed part can also be prevented.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明による二つの部材の接合機
構の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は、二枚の板部
材1、2の第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部とがL
字型であって、しかも、一枚の板部材1が外側の板部材
11と内側の板部材12の二枚から、また、一枚の板部材2
が外側の板部材21と内側の板部材22の二枚からなる場合
を例示する。この場合の第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸
嵌合部は、図1(a) に示すように、外側の板部材11、21
と内側の板部材12、22とで異なる凹凸嵌合部を予め形成
しておき、同図(b) に示すように内外二枚の板部材を張
り合わせて同図(c) に示すように両者を合体させること
により、凹凸嵌合状態が第一と第二とで逆になる第一の
凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部とを内外に隣接させて形
成することができる。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹
部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板
部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bである。そして、図
2(a) 、(b) に示すように、板部材2の凸部2aを板部材
1の凹部1aに嵌め込んだ後、例えば板部材2を図2(c)
の矢印で示すように板部材1に対して移動させると、板
部材1の凸部1bが板部材2の凹部2bに差し込まれる。凹
凸嵌合状態が第一と第二とで逆になる第一の凹凸嵌合部
と第二の凹凸嵌合部のそれぞれの凹部と凸部の凹凸嵌合
により、図2(d) に示すように、二枚の板部材1、2を
直角に交わるように接合させることができる。なお、二
枚の板部材の接合工程を示す図面において、同じ図面番
号で左右に並べて描かれている図面は、左側がそれを外
側から見たとき、右側がそれを内側から見たときを示し
ている(以下、同じ)。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a joining mechanism of two members according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 shows that the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion of the two plate members 1 and 2 are L
And one plate member 1 is an outer plate member.
1 1 and the inner plate member 1 2 , and one plate member 2
There illustrate a case consisting of two outer plate member 2 1 and the inner plate member 2 2. The first convex-concave engagement portion and a second convex-concave engagement portion of the case, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), the outer plate member 1 1, 2 1
An inner plate member 1 2, 2 2 and in advance form different concave and convex engaging portion, as shown in the by bonding inner and outer two plate members Figure (c) as shown in FIG. (B) By combining the two, the first concave-convex fitting portion and the second concave-convex fitting portion, in which the concave-convex fitting state is reversed between the first and second, can be formed adjacent to the inside and outside. . The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b of the plate member 1. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, after the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2 is fitted into the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1, for example, the plate member 2 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
When the plate member 1 is moved with respect to the plate member 1 as indicated by the arrow, the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 is inserted into the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2. As shown in FIG. 2 (d), the concave / convex fitting of the first concave / convex fitting portion and the second concave / convex fitting portion where the concave / convex fitting state is reversed between the first and second concave / convex fitting portions. Thus, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles. In the drawings showing the joining process of the two plate members, the drawings drawn side by side with the same drawing number show when the left side sees it from the outside and the right side shows it when it sees from the inside. (Hereinafter the same).
【0016】次に、図3は、二枚の板部材1、2の第一
の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部とがT字型であって、
しかも、図1の場合と同じように、一枚の板部材1が外
側の板部材11と内側の板部材12の二枚から、また、一枚
の板部材2が外側の板部材21と内側の板部材22の二枚か
らなる場合を例示する。この場合にも、図3(a) に示す
ように、外側の板部材11、21と内側の板部材12、22とで
異なる凹凸嵌合部を予め形成しておき、内外二枚の板部
材を張り合わせて両者を合体させることにより、凹凸嵌
合状態が第一と第二とで逆になる第一の凹凸嵌合部と第
二の凹凸嵌合部とを内外に連接させて形成することがで
きる。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2
の凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2b
と板部材1の凸部1bである。そして、図2(b) 、(c) の
場合と同じように、板部材2の凸部2aを板部材1の凹部
1aに嵌め込んだ後、例えば板部材2を板部材1に対して
移動させると、板部材1の凸部1bが板部材2の凹部2bに
差し込まれる。凹凸嵌合状態が第一と第二とで逆になる
第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部のそれぞれの凹部
と凸部の凹凸嵌合により、二枚の板部材1、2を直角に
交わるように接合させることができる。Next, FIG. 3 shows that the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion of the two plate members 1 and 2 are T-shaped,
Moreover, as in the case of FIG. 1, two sheets of a single plate member 1 is outside of the plate member 1 1 and the inner plate member 1 2, also, one plate member 2 is outside of the plate member 2 It illustrates a case of one and two sheets of inner plate members 2 2. In this case also, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), advance a different concave and convex engaging portions outside of the plate member 1 1, 2 1 and the inner plate member 1 2, 2 2 and preformed inner and outer two By bonding the two plate members and uniting them, the first concave and convex fitting portion and the second concave and convex fitting portion where the concave and convex fitting state is reversed between the first and second are connected in and out. Can be formed. The first concave / convex fitting portion is formed by the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and the plate member 2
And the second concave-convex fitting portion is the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2.
And the projection 1b of the plate member 1. Then, as in the case of FIGS. 2B and 2C, the projection 2a of the plate member 2 is
When the plate member 2 is moved relative to the plate member 1 after being fitted into the plate member 1a, the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 is inserted into the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2. By the concave and convex fitting of the respective concave and convex portions of the first concave and convex fitting portion and the second concave and convex fitting portion in which the concave and convex fitting state is reversed between the first and second, the two plate members 1, 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles.
【0017】図1、図2と図3とに示す二通りの接合形
態が基本形であり、その応用例を以下順に説明する。た
だし、以下の場合には、図1、図2と図3に示す場合と
異なる部分と凹凸嵌合状態が第一と第二とで逆になる第
一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部のみを説明し、二枚
の板部材1、2を外側の板部材11、21と内側の板部材
12、22の二枚で形成する等共通する部分については、図
1、図2と図3の図面符号と同じ符号を単に付すのみに
止どめる。図4は、一枚の板部材2を外側の板部材21と
内側の板部材22とで形成した場合において、外側の板部
材21には凸部を形成しない場合を例示する。第一の凹凸
嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、
第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部
1bである。この場合においても、図1、図2と図3に示
す場合と同じ手順により、二枚の板部材1、2を直角に
交わるように接合させることができる。なお、この場合
においては、図4において図面符号7で示すように鍵孔
が形成される。The two types of bonding shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are basic types, and their application examples will be described below in order. However, in the following case, the first uneven portion and the second uneven portion are different from those shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 in that the uneven fitting state is reversed between the first and second portions. It describes only fitting portions, two outer plate members 1 1 plate members 1 and 2, 2 1 and the inner plate member
1 2, 2 for like common part formed in the second two, 1, simply stop only denoted General Domel the same reference reference numerals in FIGS. 2 and 3. 4, in case of forming a single plate member 2 at the outer plate member 2 1 and an inner plate member 2 2, on the outside of the plate member 2 1 illustrates a case of not forming a convex portion. The first concave / convex fitting portions are a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2,
The second concave / convex fitting portion includes a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion of the plate member 1.
1b. Also in this case, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles by the same procedure as that shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. In this case, a keyhole is formed as shown by reference numeral 7 in FIG.
【0018】図5は、図1及び図2に示す凹凸嵌合部を
上下対称的に形成するとともに、その間に別の凹凸嵌合
部1c、2cを形成した場合を例示する。この場合には、第
一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部で二枚の板部材1、
2が接合されるとともに、これら以外の1c、2cでも凹凸
嵌合されている。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1a
と板部材2の凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材
2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bである。この場合におい
ても、図1、図2と図3に示す場合と同じ手順により、
二枚の板部材1、2を直角に交わるように接合させるこ
とができる。なお、この場合においても、図5において
図面符号3で示すように鍵孔が形成される。FIG. 5 illustrates a case where the concave and convex fitting portions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are formed symmetrically in the vertical direction, and another concave and convex fitting portion 1c, 2c is formed therebetween. In this case, two plate members 1 at the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion,
2 are joined, and the other parts 1c and 2c are also fitted with concave and convex. The first concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1.
And the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1. Also in this case, by the same procedure as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3,
The two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles. In this case as well, a keyhole is formed as shown by reference numeral 3 in FIG.
【0019】図6、図7は、二枚の板部材1、2をいず
れも正規の姿で用いることができるほか、二枚の板部材
1、2のうちのいずれか一方あるいは両方を上下逆とな
るように裏返しても用いることができる場合(いわゆる
リバーシブルタイプ)を例示する。第一の凹凸嵌合部は
板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、第二の凹
凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bであ
る。この場合において、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸
嵌合部はいずれも上下にそれぞれ形成されている。図6
に示す場合には、二枚の板部材1、2をいずれも正規の
姿で、すなわち、二枚の板部材1、2のうちの一方ある
いは両方をともに上下逆にすることなく、いずれも正規
の姿で用いる。この場合には、図1、図2と図3に示す
場合と同じ手順により、図6(b) に示す状態から同図
(c) に示すように二枚の板部材1、2を直角に交わるよ
うに接合させることができる。FIGS. 6 and 7 show that both of the two plate members 1 and 2 can be used in a regular form, and one or both of the two plate members 1 and 2 are turned upside down. A case where the device can be used even if it is turned over (a so-called reversible type) is illustrated. The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b of the plate member 1. In this case, both the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are formed vertically. FIG.
In the case shown in (1), both of the two plate members 1 and 2 are in a normal state, that is, without turning one or both of the two plate members 1 and 2 upside down, Used in the form. In this case, the same procedure as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is used to change the state shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles.
【0020】これに対して、図7に示す場合には、二枚
の板部材1、2のうちのいずれか一方あるいは両方を図
6(b) に示す状態から上下逆となるように裏返しても用
いることができる。図7のうち、(a) 〜(c) は、板部材
1のみを図6(b) に示す状態から上下逆となるように裏
返して用いる場合を示す。すなわち、板部材1を図6
(b) に示す状態から図7(a) に示すように上下逆となる
ように裏返して同図(b) に示すような状態にし、しかる
後、図1、図2と図3に示す場合と同じ手順により、同
図(c) に示すように、二枚の板部材1、2を直角に交わ
るように接合させることができる。一方、図7(d) で
は、板部材2のみを図6(b) に示す状態から上下逆とな
るように裏返して、また、図7(e) では、二枚の板部材
1、2を図6(b) に示す状態からともに上下逆となるよ
うに裏返して用いる場合を示す。これらの場合において
は、従来のあられ組みの接合方式と同じ接合形態で二枚
の板部材1、2を直角に交わるように接合させることが
できる。On the other hand, in the case shown in FIG. 7, one or both of the two plate members 1 and 2 are turned upside down from the state shown in FIG. Can also be used. 7A to 7C show a case where only the plate member 1 is used upside down from the state shown in FIG. That is, the plate member 1 is
7 (a) is turned upside down from the state shown in FIG. 7 (b) to the state shown in FIG. 7 (b), and thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3. By the same procedure as described above, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles as shown in FIG. On the other hand, in FIG. 7 (d), only the plate member 2 is turned upside down from the state shown in FIG. 6 (b), and in FIG. FIG. 6B shows a case where the device is used upside down from the state shown in FIG. In these cases, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles in the same joining mode as the conventional joining method of the hoop combination.
【0021】一方、図8〜図11は、二枚の板部材1、2
を平面的に並ぶように接合させる場合を例示する。図8
及び図9は、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部がT
字型の場合を例示する。図8、図9いずれの場合も、第
一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1b
であり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材
2の凸部2aである。図8の場合には同図(b) の矢印で示
すように、また、図9の場合には同図(b) の矢印で示す
ように、例えば、板部材2を板部材1に対して移動させ
ながら、第一の凹凸嵌合部である板部材2の凹部2bと板
部材1の凸部1bとを嵌合させ、しかる後、図8(c) 、
(d) と図9(c) 、(d) に示すように、板部材2を板部材
1と同一平面に来るように起こすと、図8(e) と図9
(e) に示すように、板部材2の凸部2aが板部材1の凹部
1aに嵌合せしめられる。かくして、二枚の板部材1、2
を平面的に並ぶように接合させることができる。8 to 11 show two plate members 1, 2
Are exemplarily joined to be arranged in a plane. FIG.
And FIG. 9 shows that the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are T
The case of a character shape is exemplified. 8 and 9, the first concave / convex fitting portion includes the concave portion 2 b of the plate member 2 and the convex portion 1 b of the plate member 1.
The second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2. For example, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 8B in the case of FIG. 8 and as shown by the arrow in FIG. 9B in the case of FIG. While moving, the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2, which is the first concave / convex fitting portion, is fitted with the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1, and thereafter, FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 9 (d) and 9 (c) and 9 (d), when the plate member 2 is raised so as to be flush with the plate member 1, FIGS.
As shown in (e), the projection 2a of the plate member 2 is
Fitted to 1a. Thus, the two plate members 1, 2
Can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0022】図10は、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌
合部がL字型の場合を例示する。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板
部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸
嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bである。
この場合には、例えば、図10(b) の矢印で示すように、
板部材2を移動させ、しかる後、同図(c) の矢印で示す
ように、板部材1と板部材2とを上下方向に相対的に移
動させる。すると、第一の凹凸嵌合部である板部材2の
凸部2aが板部材1の凹部1aに、また、第二の凹凸嵌合部
である板部材1の凸部1bが板部材2の凹部2bにそれぞれ
嵌合せしめられる。かくして、同図(d) に示すように、
二枚の板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶように接合させるこ
とができる。FIG. 10 exemplifies a case where the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are L-shaped. The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b of the plate member 1.
In this case, for example, as shown by the arrow in FIG.
The plate member 2 is moved, and thereafter, the plate member 1 and the plate member 2 are relatively moved in the vertical direction, as indicated by arrows in FIG. Then, the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2 as the first concave-convex fitting portion is in the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1, and the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 as the second concave-convex fitting portion is in the plate member 2. Each is fitted into the recess 2b. Thus, as shown in FIG.
The two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0023】図11及び図12は、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二
の凹凸嵌合部がT字型の場合を例示する。第一の凹凸嵌
合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、第
二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1b
である。この場合にも、例えば、図11(b) の矢印で示す
ように、板部材2を移動させ、しかる後、同図(c) の矢
印で示すように、板部材1と板部材2とを水平方向に相
対的に移動させる。すると、第一の凹凸嵌合部である板
部材2の凸部2aが板部材1の凹部1aに、また、第二の凹
凸嵌合部である板部材1の凸部1bが板部材2の凹部2bに
それぞれ嵌合せしめられる。かくして、同図(d) に示す
ように、二枚の板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶように接合
させることができる。FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate a case where the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are T-shaped. The first concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1.
It is. Also in this case, for example, the plate member 2 is moved as shown by the arrow in FIG. 11 (b), and then the plate member 1 and the plate member 2 are moved together as shown by the arrow in FIG. 11 (c). Move relatively in the horizontal direction. Then, the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2 as the first concave-convex fitting portion is in the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1, and the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 as the second concave-convex fitting portion is in the plate member 2. Each is fitted into the recess 2b. Thus, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane as shown in FIG.
【0024】この場合においては、図11(d) に示すよう
に、平面的に並ぶように接合せしめられた二枚の板部材
1、2間に、隙間Xが形成され、また、第一の凹凸嵌合
部1a、2aと第二の凹凸嵌合部1b、2bとが図11(b) に示す
ように表裏対称的となっているため、図12(a) 、(b) の
矢印で示すように、二枚の板部材1、2を両方向に回動
させることができる。また、図12(c) 、(d) に示すよう
に、前記隙間Xに仕切板等となるような別の板部材8を
差し込むことができ、それによって、接合された二枚の
板部材1、2を固定することができる。従って、この接
合機構を用いると、引き出しその他の文具に仕切板を配
置する場合などに応用することができる。さらに、図12
(e) に示すように、板部材2の変わりに図6、図7にお
いて図面符号2で示す板部材を用い、この板部材2'を同
図矢印で示すように、板部材1に嵌合させると、図12
(f) に示すように、二枚の板部材1、2'を接合させるこ
ともできる。In this case, as shown in FIG. 11 (d), a gap X is formed between the two plate members 1 and 2 joined so as to be arranged in a plane, and Since the concave / convex fitting portions 1a and 2a and the second concave / convex fitting portions 1b and 2b are symmetrical as shown in FIG. 11 (b), they are indicated by arrows in FIGS. 12 (a) and (b). As shown, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be rotated in both directions. Further, as shown in FIGS. 12C and 12D, another plate member 8 serving as a partition plate or the like can be inserted into the gap X, whereby the two plate members 1 joined together can be inserted. , 2 can be fixed. Therefore, when this joining mechanism is used, it can be applied to a case where a partition plate is arranged on a drawer or other stationery. Further, FIG.
As shown in (e), a plate member indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIGS. 6 and 7 is used in place of the plate member 2, and this plate member 2 'is fitted to the plate member 1 as shown by an arrow in FIG. Fig. 12
As shown in (f), two plate members 1, 2 'can be joined.
【0025】以上説明した接合機構を実施する場合にお
いては、接合形態に工夫を凝らすことによって、趣の異
なる接合形態とすることができる。例えば、図13(a) 、
(b) で示すように、二枚の板部材1、2の接合部分だけ
を二枚重ねとしてその部分のみを二重壁とすることがで
きる。また、図13(c) に示すように、二枚の板部材1、
2をT字組み形態としたり、同図において9で示す差込
口を変えることで二枚の板部材1、2の接合位置を異な
らしめることもできる。また、図13(d) に示すように、
二枚の板部材1、2の接合部であるコーナー部分を図面
符号1d、2dで示すように突出させた形態とすることもで
きる。さらに、図4において図面符号7で示す鍵孔付き
の組立物としたり、図13(e) において図面符号10で示す
飾り孔の付いたものとすることもできる。このような工
夫を凝らすことにより、趣の異なる組立物とすることが
できる。なお、鍵孔7や飾り孔10を形成したくない場合
には、その部分にそれらと同じ大きさと厚みのある詰物
を個々に詰めたり、鍵孔7や飾り孔10の数と同数の詰物
が一体形成された部材を鍵孔7や飾り孔10を塞ぐように
取り付けることによって、鍵孔7や飾り孔10がなくなる
ようにすることもできる。When the above-described joining mechanism is implemented, a different joining form can be obtained by devising the joining form. For example, FIG.
As shown in (b), only the joining portion of the two plate members 1 and 2 can be overlapped to form a double wall. Further, as shown in FIG. 13 (c), two plate members 1,
The joining position of the two plate members 1 and 2 can be made different by changing the 2 into a T-shaped form or by changing the insertion port indicated by 9 in FIG. Also, as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to adopt a form in which a corner portion which is a joining portion between the two plate members 1 and 2 projects as shown by reference numerals 1d and 2d in the drawings. Further, an assembly with a keyhole indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIG. 4 or a decorative hole indicated by reference numeral 10 in FIG. By elaborating such a device, an assembly having a different taste can be obtained. If it is not desired to form the keyholes 7 and the decorative holes 10, the portions may be individually filled with fillers having the same size and thickness, or the same number of fillers as the number of the keyholes 7 and the decorative holes 10. By attaching the integrally formed member so as to close the keyhole 7 and the decorative hole 10, the keyhole 7 and the decorative hole 10 can be eliminated.
【0026】図14は、二枚の板部材1、2のうちの一
方2が斜めになるように接合させる場合を例示する。第
一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2a
であり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部材
1の凸部1bである。この接合形態は二枚の板部材のうち
一方の板部材を斜めに傾斜させたい場合、すなわち、一
方の壁板を傾斜壁としたい場合に応用できる。FIG. 14 illustrates a case where one of the two plate members 1 and 2 is joined so as to be oblique. The first concave-convex fitting portion includes a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 2a of the plate member 2.
The second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b of the plate member 1. This joining form can be applied when one of the two plate members is to be inclined obliquely, that is, when one of the wall plates is to be an inclined wall.
【0027】図15は、二枚の板部材1、2を接合後にお
いて強固に固定させ得る機構を備えた場合を例示する。
第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部
2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の凹部2bと板部
材1の凸部1bである。この機構として、図15(b) 〜(e)
において図面符号12で示すストッパーを採用することが
でき、このストッパー12を第二の凹凸嵌合部である板部
材1の凸部1b付近に形成しておく。すると、第二の凹凸
嵌合部で二枚の板部材1、2を凹凸嵌合させる際、図15
(b)〜(d) に示すように、一方の板部材2の凸部2aがこ
のストッパー12を乗り越え、その後第二の凹凸嵌合部で
板部材1の凸部1bと板部材2の凹部2bとが凹凸嵌合せし
められる。従って、このストッパー12により第二の凹凸
嵌合部である板部材1の凸部1bと板部材2の凹部2bとの
凹凸嵌合状態が保たれ、そこで両者が強固に固定され
る。ストッパーを第一の凹凸嵌合部に形成した場合で
も、二枚の板部材1、2を接合後において強固に固定さ
せることができる。FIG. 15 shows an example in which a mechanism is provided for firmly fixing the two plate members 1 and 2 after joining.
The first concave / convex fitting portion includes a concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and a convex portion of the plate member 2.
2a, the second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b of the plate member 1. As this mechanism, FIGS. 15 (b) to 15 (e)
In FIG. 1, a stopper indicated by reference numeral 12 can be used, and this stopper 12 is formed in the vicinity of the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1, which is the second uneven fitting portion. Then, when the two plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the second uneven fitting portion with the unevenness, FIG.
As shown in (b) to (d), the convex portion 2a of one plate member 2 gets over the stopper 12, and then the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 and the concave portion of the plate member 2 at the second concave / convex fitting portion. 2b is fitted into the concave and convex. Accordingly, the stopper 12 keeps the convex / concave fitting state of the convex / concave portion 1b of the plate member 1 and the concave / convex portion 2b of the plate member 2 as the second concave / convex fitting portion, and both are firmly fixed there. Even when the stopper is formed in the first uneven fitting portion, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be firmly fixed after joining.
【0028】図示はしないが、このストッパー12に代え
て第二の凹凸嵌合部付近に爪を形成しておき、第二の凹
凸嵌合部で二枚の板部材1、2を凹凸嵌合させた後、こ
の爪を押し倒すことによって接合後の板部材1、2の接
合を強固ならしめたり、第二の凹凸嵌合部で凹凸嵌合さ
せるべく板部材1、2を相対的に移動させたとき、一方
の板部材1、2の一部に他方の板部材1、2の突部が潜
り込むような形式のものとすることもできる。ストッパ
ーや爪に代えて、突起とこの突起を嵌入させ得る凹所と
で固定機構を構成することもできる。なお、この固定機
構は、図15に示す場合のほか、ここに例示する各種接合
機構に併用することができ、それによって二枚の板部材
1、2を接合後において強固に固定させることができ
る。Although not shown, a claw is formed in the vicinity of the second concave / convex fitting portion instead of the stopper 12, and the two plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the second concave / convex fitting portion. After that, the plate members 1 and 2 are relatively moved by pushing down the claws to firmly bond the joined plate members 1 and 2 or to make the second concave and convex fitting portions engage and recess. In such a case, the projections of the other plate members 1 and 2 may enter into a part of the one plate member 1 and 2. Instead of the stopper or the claw, the fixing mechanism may be constituted by a projection and a recess into which the projection can be fitted. This fixing mechanism can be used together with the various types of joining mechanisms exemplified here in addition to the case shown in FIG. 15, whereby the two plate members 1 and 2 can be firmly fixed after joining. .
【0029】図1〜図15には、二枚の板部材11と12と
を、また、二枚の板部材21と22とを張り合わせて両者を
合体させることにより、一枚の板部材1、2とした場合
を例示するが、これは第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌
合部とをきわめて容易に形成するために工夫したもので
ある。これに対して、図16〜図25、図30〜図32には、そ
のような張り合わせ方式を採らないで板部材1、2を全
て一枚ものとした場合を例示する。このように、二枚の
板部材を合体させて一枚の板部材とするか、初めから一
枚ものとするかは、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合
部の形成具合により決定すれば良く、どちらの形態を採
っても良いことは言うまでもない。[0029] FIGS. 15, the two plate members 1 1 and 1 2 and, also, by combining the two by bonding two plate members 2 1 and 2 2 and, in one The case where the plate members 1 and 2 are used is exemplified, but this is devised so that the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion can be formed very easily. On the other hand, FIGS. 16 to 25 and FIGS. 30 to 32 illustrate a case where all the plate members 1 and 2 are formed as one piece without using such a bonding method. As described above, whether the two plate members are united to form one plate member or a single plate member from the beginning depends on the formation condition of the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion. It goes without saying that either form may be adopted.
【0030】図16〜図20は、二枚の板部材1、2を第二
の凹凸嵌合部で凹凸嵌合させるに当って、第二の凹凸嵌
合部の係合面を斜面とした場合を例示する。第一の凹凸
嵌合部はいずれの場合も板部材1の凹部1aと板部材2の
凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部はいずれの場合も板部
材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bである。図16に示す場
合には、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部がL字型
であり、図17に示す場合には、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二
の凹凸嵌合部がT字型である。そして、図16、図17に示
す場合には、いずれも第二の凹凸嵌合部である板部材2
の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部1bの係合面が図面符号1e、2e
で示すように斜面となっている。従って、第二の凹凸嵌
合部で板部材1、2を凹凸嵌合させると、第二の凹凸嵌
合部で両斜面1e、2eが接触し、二枚の板部材1、2を第
二の凹凸嵌合部で接合させることができる。FIGS. 16 to 20 show that when the two plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the second concave / convex fitting portion with the concave / convex portion, the engaging surface of the second concave / convex fitting portion is inclined. A case will be exemplified. The first concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2 in each case, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and the plate member 2 in each case. 1 is the projection 1b. In the case shown in FIG. 16, the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are L-shaped, and in the case shown in FIG. The fitting portion is T-shaped. Then, in the case shown in FIG. 16 and FIG.
The engagement surfaces of the concave portions 2b of the plate member 1 and the convex portions 1b of the plate member 1 are denoted by reference numerals 1e and 2e.
It is a slope as shown by. Therefore, when the plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the second uneven fitting portion, the two slopes 1e and 2e contact each other at the second uneven fitting portion, and the two plate members 1 and 2 Can be joined at the concave / convex fitting portion.
【0031】図16、図17では、板部材1、2を直角に交
わるように接合させる場合を例示したが、図18〜図20で
は、板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶように接合させる場合
を例示する。第一の凹凸嵌合部はいずれの場合も板部材
1の凹部1aと板部材2の凸部2aであり、第二の凹凸嵌合
部はいずれの場合も板部材2の凹部2bと板部材1の凸部
1bである。図18及び図20に示す場合には、第一の凹凸嵌
合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部がT字型であり、図19に示す場
合には、第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部がL字型
である。そして、図18に示す場合には、第一の凹凸嵌合
部である板部材1の凹部1aの右端面と板部材2の凸部2a
の裏面が、また、第二の凹凸嵌合部である板部材2の凹
部2bの上下両側と板部材1の凸部1bの裏面が、図面符号
1e、2eで示すように斜面となっている。従って、図 18
(b)〜(d) の手順を経て同図(e) に示すように板部材
1、2を凹凸嵌合させると、第二の凹凸嵌合部で両斜面
1e、2eが接触し、二枚の板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶよ
うに接合させることができる。FIGS. 16 and 17 illustrate a case where the plate members 1 and 2 are joined so as to intersect at right angles. In FIGS. 18 to 20, the plate members 1 and 2 are joined so as to be arranged in a plane. A case will be exemplified. The first concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2 in each case, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and the plate member 2 in each case. 1 convex
1b. In the case shown in FIGS. 18 and 20, the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are T-shaped, and in the case shown in FIG. The two concave and convex fitting portions are L-shaped. Then, in the case shown in FIG. 18, the right end face of the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1, which is the first concave / convex fitting portion, and the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2
The upper and lower sides of the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 and the rear surface of the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1, which are the second concave and convex fitting portions,
It is a slope as shown by 1e and 2e. Therefore, Figure 18
After the steps (b) to (d) are performed, the plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the concave and convex as shown in FIG.
1e and 2e come into contact, and the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0032】また、図19に示す場合には、第一の凹凸嵌
合部である板部材1の凹部1aの上下両端面と板部材2の
凸部2aの裏面が、また、第二の凹凸嵌合部である板部材
2の凹部2bの上側と板部材1の凸部1bの裏面が、図面符
号1e、2eで示すように斜面となっている。従って、図19
(b)、(c) の手順を経て同図(d) に示すように板部材
1、2を凹凸嵌合させると、第二の凹凸嵌合部で同図
(e) の左側の状態からその右側に示すように両斜面1e、
2eが接触し、二枚の板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶように
接合させることができる。この場合、板部材2は前記斜
面1e、2eに沿ってスライドすることになる。In the case shown in FIG. 19, the upper and lower end surfaces of the concave portion 1a of the plate member 1 and the back surface of the convex portion 2a of the plate member 2, which are the first concave and convex fitting portions, The upper side of the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 which is the fitting portion and the back surface of the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 are inclined as shown by reference numerals 1e and 2e. Therefore, FIG.
After the steps (b) and (c) are performed and the plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the concave and convex as shown in FIG.
From the left side of (e), as shown on the right side, both slopes 1e,
2e come into contact, and the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane. In this case, the plate member 2 slides along the slopes 1e and 2e.
【0033】一方、図20に示す場合には、第二の凹凸嵌
合部である板部材2の凹部2bの上側と板部材1の凸部1b
の裏面が、図面符号1e、2eで示すように斜面となってお
り、第一の凹凸嵌合部には斜面が形成されていない。第
一の凹凸嵌合部を挟んで上下に対向している凸部1b、1b
の斜面1e、1eは、図20(f) に示すような向きである(左
側が上の斜面、右側が下の斜面)。一方、第二の凹凸嵌
合部でこの斜面1e、1eと接触する凸部2a、2aの斜面2e、
2eは、図20(g) に示すような向きである。従って、図20
(b)の手順を経て同図(c) に示すように板部材1、2を
凹凸嵌合させると、第二の凹凸嵌合部で両斜面1e、2eが
接触し、二枚の板部材1、2を平面的に並ぶように接合
させることができる。On the other hand, in the case shown in FIG. 20, the upper side of the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2, which is the second concave / convex fitting portion, and the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1.
Has a slope as shown by reference numerals 1e and 2e, and no slope is formed in the first uneven fitting portion. Convex portions 1b, 1b vertically facing each other across the first concave / convex fitting portion
The slopes 1e, 1e are oriented as shown in FIG. 20 (f) (the upper slope is on the left and the lower slope is on the right). On the other hand, the slopes 2e of the projections 2a, 2a in contact with the slopes 1e, 1e at the second uneven fitting portion,
2e is the direction as shown in FIG. 20 (g). Therefore, FIG.
When the plate members 1 and 2 are fitted into the concave and convex as shown in FIG. 3C through the procedure of (b), the two inclined surfaces 1e and 2e come into contact at the second concave and convex fitting portion, and the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0034】また、図21、図22は、一種類の板部材1を
二枚用い、両板部材1、1を斜め方向に相対的にスライ
ドさせることによって平面的に並ぶように接合させる場
合を例示し、合わせて、二枚の板部材1、1のうちのい
ずれか一方あるいは両方を上下逆となるように裏返して
も用いることができる場合(いわゆるリバーシブルタイ
プ)を例示する。この場合には、一枚の板部材1の左右
両端の一方(図21、図22では、左側)に、突出する凹凸
嵌合部が、その反対側(図21、図22では、右側)に、突
出している前記凹凸嵌合部と凹凸状態が逆となる窪んだ
凹凸嵌合部が形成されている。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部
材1の突出している部分における凹部1aと板部材1の窪
んでいる部分における凸部1bであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部
は板部材1の窪んでいる部分における凹部1aと板部材1
の突出している部分における凸部1bである。そして、突
出している部分における凹部1a、凸部1b及び窪んでいる
部分における凹部1a、凸部1bの接合面は、図21(a) の左
右に示すように、いずれも斜めに傾斜させてある。図21
(b) の矢印で示すように、一種類の板部材1の二枚を前
記傾斜面に合わせて斜め方向に相対的にスライドさせる
と、同図(c) の状態を経て、右側の板部材1の突出して
いる部分における凹部1aと左側の板部材1の窪んでいる
部分における凸部1bとが、また、左側の板部材1の窪ん
でいる部分における凹部1aと右側の板部材1の突出して
いる部分における凸部1bとが、同図(d) に示すようにそ
れぞれ凹凸嵌合する。かくして、二枚の板部材1、1を
平面的に並ぶように接合させることができる。FIGS. 21 and 22 show a case where two types of plate members 1 are used and two plate members 1 and 1 are slid relative to each other in an oblique direction so as to be joined in a plane. By way of example, a case where one or both of the two plate members 1 and 1 can be used even if they are turned upside down (so-called reversible type) is also illustrated. In this case, one of the left and right ends of one plate member 1 (the left side in FIGS. 21 and 22) has a protruding and recessed fitting portion on the opposite side (the right side in FIGS. 21 and 22). A recessed concave-convex fitting portion is formed in which the protruding concave-convex fitting portion and the concave-convex state are reversed. The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 1a in a protruding portion of the plate member 1 and a convex portion 1b in a concave portion of the plate member 1, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion of the plate member 1. Concave portion 1a and plate member 1 in the portion
Is a convex portion 1b in a protruding portion of the light emitting device. Then, the joint surfaces of the concave portion 1a and the convex portion 1b in the protruding portion and the concave portion 1a and the convex portion 1b in the depressed portion are all inclined obliquely, as shown on the left and right of FIG. . Fig. 21
As shown by the arrow in (b), when two sheets of one kind of plate member 1 are slid relatively in an oblique direction in accordance with the inclined surface, the plate member on the right side passes through the state of FIG. The concave portion 1a in the protruding portion of the first plate member 1 and the convex portion 1b in the concave portion of the left plate member 1 have a concave portion 1a in the concave portion of the left plate member 1 and a protruding portion of the right plate member 1. The projections 1b at the portions where the projections 1a and 1b are engaged with each other as shown in FIG. Thus, the two plate members 1, 1 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0035】これに対して、図21(e) 〜(g) には、二枚
の板部材1、1のうち右側の板部材1を図21(e) に示す
状態から上下逆となるように裏返しても用いることがで
きる場合を例示する。すなわち、右側の板部材1を図21
(e) に示す状態から上下逆となるように裏返して同図
(f) に示すような状態にし、しかる後、先程の場合と同
じ手順により、同図(g) に示すように、二枚の板部材
1、1を平面的に並ぶように接合させることもできる。
また、図示はしないが、左右二枚の板部材1、1を図21
(b) に示す状態からともに上下逆となるように裏返して
も、二枚の板部材1、1を平面的に並ぶように接合させ
ることもできる。一方、図21に示すように一種類の板部
材1を用いる場合には、一種類の板部材1を複数枚接合
させたもののうち、中間部分に位置する1枚なしい複数
枚の板部材1を図22に示すように抜き、それを裏返して
再び接合させることもできる。On the other hand, FIGS. 21 (e) to 21 (g) show that the right one of the two plate members 1, 1 is turned upside down from the state shown in FIG. 21 (e). An example in which it can be used even if it is turned over is shown. That is, the right plate member 1 is
Turn it upside down from the state shown in (e)
(f), and then, by the same procedure as in the previous case, the two plate members 1, 1 may be joined so as to be arranged in a plane as shown in FIG. it can.
Although not shown, the two left and right plate members 1, 1 are
Even if the plate member 1 is turned upside down from the state shown in (b), the two plate members 1, 1 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane. On the other hand, when one type of plate member 1 is used as shown in FIG. 21, one or two or more plate members 1 located at an intermediate portion are obtained by joining a plurality of one type of plate member 1. Can be pulled out as shown in FIG. 22, and it can be turned over and joined again.
【0036】図23は、図21、図22に示す板部材1に対し
て別の板部材2を直角に交わるように接合させる場合を
例示する。この場合においては、板部材2の接合面(図
23(a)では、左側)に、図21、図22に示す板部材1の窪
んでいる凹凸嵌合部に嵌合させ得る凹凸嵌合部を突出さ
せて形成してある。第一の凹凸嵌合部は板部材2の突出
している部分における凹部2bと板部材1の窪んでいる部
分における凸部1bであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は板部材1
の窪んでいる部分における凹部1aと板部材2の突出して
いる部分における凸部2aである。この場合においても、
先程の場合と同じ手順により、図23(b) に示す状態を経
て同図(c) に示すように二枚の板部材1、2を直角に交
わるように接合させることができる。なお、図23(a) に
示すように板部材2の右側に、図21、図22に示す場合と
同じ凹凸嵌合部を窪ませて設けておけば、同図(c) に示
すようにその右側に板部材1を平面的に並べて接合させ
ることができる。また、図23(a) に示す板部材2はこれ
を上下逆となるように裏返して用いることもできる。こ
の場合には、板部材2が同図(c) のコーナー部分の板部
材1に対して手前側に接合されることになる(先程の場
合には、板部材2が板部材1に対して向う側に接合され
ている)。FIG. 23 illustrates a case where another plate member 2 is joined to the plate member 1 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 so as to intersect at right angles. In this case, the joining surface of the plate member 2 (see FIG.
In FIG. 23 (a), on the left side, a concave / convex fitting portion that can be fitted to the concave / concave concave / convex fitting portion of the plate member 1 shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is formed to protrude. The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion 2b in a protruding portion of the plate member 2 and a convex portion 1b in a concave portion of the plate member 1, and the second concave / convex fitting portion is a plate member 1
A concave portion 1a in a depressed portion and a convex portion 2a in a protruding portion of the plate member 2. Even in this case,
By the same procedure as in the previous case, the two plate members 1 and 2 can be joined so as to intersect at right angles as shown in FIG. 23C through the state shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 23 (a), if the same concave / convex fitting portion as that shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is provided on the right side of the plate member 2 as shown in FIG. The plate members 1 can be joined to the right side thereof in a plane. Further, the plate member 2 shown in FIG. 23 (a) can be used by turning it upside down. In this case, the plate member 2 is joined to the front side of the plate member 1 at the corner portion in FIG. On the opposite side).
【0037】図24は、図21に示す板部材1と図23に示す
板部材2を接合させた場合において両者を強固に固定さ
せ得る機構を備えた場合を例示する。第一の凹凸嵌合部
と第二の凹凸嵌合部は図23に示す場合と全く同じであ
る。この固定機構として、ここでは、第一の凹凸嵌合部
である板部材2の凹部2bの傾斜面に突起13を、この凹部
2bに凹凸嵌合する板部材1の凸部1bの傾斜面に前記突起
13を嵌合させ得る凹所14を形成した場合を例示する。第
一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部とを嵌合させたと
き、この突起13が凹所14に嵌合し、二枚の板部材1 、2
を強固に固定することができる。FIG. 24 exemplifies a case in which the plate member 1 shown in FIG. 21 and the plate member 2 shown in FIG. 23 are joined together and a mechanism for firmly fixing them is provided. The first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion are exactly the same as those shown in FIG. As the fixing mechanism, a projection 13 is provided on the inclined surface of the concave portion 2b of the plate member 2 which is a first concave / convex fitting portion.
The protrusion is provided on the inclined surface of the convex portion 1b of the plate member 1 which is fitted into the concave and convex portions 2b.
An example in which a recess 14 into which a fitting 13 can be fitted is formed will be described. When the first concave-convex fitting portion and the second concave-convex fitting portion are fitted, the projection 13 fits into the recess 14 and the two plate members 1 and 2
Can be firmly fixed.
【0038】図25は、一種類の板部材1を二枚用い、そ
れらを互い違いに配置して二枚の板部材1、1を斜め方
向に相対的にスライドさせることによって平面的に並ぶ
ように接合させる場合を例示し、合わせて、二枚の板部
材1、1のうちのいずれか一方を左右逆となるように裏
返しても用いることができる場合(いわゆるリバーシブ
ルタイプ)を例示する。この場合には、一枚の板部材1
の左右両側に突出する凹凸嵌合部がそれぞれ形成されて
おり、図25(a) の左側に現れる凹凸嵌合部と右側に現れ
る凹凸嵌合部とは表裏対称的なものである。第一の凹凸
嵌合部は、右側の板部材1に対して互い違いに配置した
左側の板部材1の右側に突出している部分における凹部
1aと、右側の板部材1の左側に突出している部分におけ
る凸部1bであり、第二の凹凸嵌合部は、右側の板部材1
の左側に突出している部分における凹部1aと、板部材1
に対して互い違いに配置した左側の板部材1の右側に突
出している部分における凸部1bである。そして、左右に
突出している部分における凹部1a、凸部1bの接合面は、
図25(a) の左右に示すようにX字状に交差するように斜
めに傾斜させてある。図25(b) の矢印で示すように、一
種類の板部材1の二枚を前記傾斜面に合わせて斜め方向
に相対的にスライドさせると、同図(c) の状態を経て、
左側の板部材1の右側に突出している部分における凹部
1aと右側の板部材1の左側に突出している部分における
凸部1bとが、また、右側の板部材1の左側に突出してい
る部分における凹部1aと左側の板部材1の右側に突出し
ている部分における凸部1bとが、同図(d) に示すように
それぞれ凹凸嵌合する。かくして、二枚の板部材1、1
を平面的に並ぶように接合させることができる。FIG. 25 shows two kinds of plate members 1 which are arranged alternately and are slid relative to each other in an oblique direction so that they are arranged in a plane. A case where bonding is performed is exemplified, and a case where one of the two plate members 1 and 1 can be used even if it is turned upside down so as to be reversed (a so-called reversible type) is also illustrated. In this case, one plate member 1
The protrusion / recess fitting portions projecting to the left and right sides of the front / rear portion are formed respectively, and the protrusion / recess fitting portion appearing on the left side of FIG. 25 (a) and the protrusion / recess fitting portion appearing on the right side are symmetrical. The first concave / convex fitting portion is a concave portion in a portion protruding to the right side of the left side plate member 1 staggered with respect to the right side plate member 1.
1a and a convex portion 1b in a portion protruding to the left side of the right plate member 1.
Of the plate member 1 with the concave portion 1a in the portion projecting to the left side of the
And a convex portion 1b in a portion protruding rightward of the left plate member 1 disposed alternately with respect to the left side. And the joint surface of the concave portion 1a and the convex portion 1b in the portion protruding left and right,
As shown on the left and right of FIG. 25 (a), they are obliquely inclined so as to intersect in an X shape. As shown by the arrows in FIG. 25 (b), when two sheets of one type of plate member 1 are slid relative to each other in the oblique direction along the inclined surface, the state shown in FIG.
A concave portion in a portion protruding to the right side of the left plate member 1
1a and a convex portion 1b in a portion projecting to the left side of the right plate member 1, and a concave portion 1a in a portion projecting to the left side of the right plate member 1 and projecting to the right side of the left plate member 1. The projections 1b in the portions are fitted into the projections and depressions as shown in FIG. Thus, the two plate members 1, 1
Can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0039】これに対して、図25(e) 〜(g) には、二枚
の板部材1、1のうち左側の板部材1を図25(e) に示す
状態から左右逆にしても用いることができる場合を例示
する。すなわち、左側の板部材1を図25(e) に示す状態
から左右逆にして同図(f) に示すような状態にし、しか
る後、先程の場合と同じ手順により、同図(g) に示すよ
うに、二枚の板部材1、1を平面的に並ぶように接合さ
せることもできる。On the other hand, FIGS. 25 (e) to 25 (g) show that the left plate member 1 of the two plate members 1, 1 is reversed left and right from the state shown in FIG. 25 (e). The case where it can be used is illustrated. That is, the left side plate member 1 is turned left and right from the state shown in FIG. 25 (e) to the state shown in FIG. 25 (f), and thereafter, by the same procedure as in the previous case, as shown in FIG. As shown, the two plate members 1 and 1 can be joined so as to be arranged in a plane.
【0040】図16〜図25に示すような斜面を形成するに
は、図16(d) の上側に示すように、板部材1、2の凹凸
嵌合部をトムソン刃を用いて部分的に斜め抜きしたり、
あるいは、図16(d) の下側に示すように、トムソン刃を
用いて別部材1'を斜め抜きしてそれを別の板部材1"に接
着し、一枚の板部材とすることによって行うことができ
る。また、トムソン刃を用いる代わりに、回転刃を用い
て削り出すことによっても行うことができる。なお、図
16〜図25には、板部材1、2を一枚ものとした場合を例
示したが、図13(c) 〜(e) と図14に示す各板部材1、2
についても、図16〜図25に示す場合と同様に一枚ものと
することができる。In order to form a slope as shown in FIGS. 16 to 25, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 16D, the concave and convex fitting portions of the plate members 1 and 2 are partially formed using a Thomson blade. You can pull it diagonally,
Alternatively, as shown in the lower side of FIG. 16 (d), another member 1 ′ is obliquely punched out using a Thomson blade and adhered to another plate member 1 ″ to form a single plate member. In addition, instead of using a Thomson blade, it can also be performed by using a rotary blade to cut out.
FIGS. 16 to 25 show an example in which the plate members 1 and 2 are formed as a single sheet. However, the plate members 1 and 2 shown in FIGS. 13 (c) to (e) and FIG.
Also, as in the case shown in FIGS. 16 to 25, one sheet can be used.
【0041】このような接合機構を用いて二つの部材を
接合させる技法は、桐製をはじめとする木製あるいはコ
ルク製の板材、ダンボール製の板紙、圧縮ボード、ガラ
ス板、板状のタイル等板状のものからなる部材の接合に
適用することができるのみならず、ブローあるいはイン
ジェクション成型品、レンガ、ブロック、角材、ゴム・
発泡ウレタン・コルクその他種々の材質からなるブロッ
ク、壁に張るサイジング材、屋根瓦等、板状であるない
を問わず各種の部材の接合にも適用することができる。
そして、この接合技法を採用した場合には、二つの部材
をきわめて簡単に接合させることができるから、組立式
の各種商品の組立をきわめて簡単ならしめることがで
き、コスト面でも非常に有利となる。Techniques for joining two members using such a joining mechanism include wooden or cork board materials such as paulownia wood, corrugated paperboard, compression boards, glass boards, and plate-like tiles. Not only can it be applied to the joining of members made of shapes, but also blow or injection molded products, bricks, blocks, square materials, rubber and
The present invention can be applied to the joining of various members irrespective of whether they are plate-like or not, such as blocks made of urethane foam / cork and other various materials, sizing materials for walls, roof tiles, and the like.
When this joining technique is adopted, the two members can be joined very easily, so that assembling of various types of assembled products can be made extremely simple, and the cost is very advantageous. .
【0042】図26に、前記接合機構のうち図1、図2に
示す接合機構を用いて二枚の板部材を接合させて作製し
た文具の一例を示す。また、図27に前記接合機構のうち
図1、図2に示す接合機構を用い、しかも、二枚の板部
材のうちの一方が斜めになるように接合させて作製した
文具の一例を示す。両図に示す組立式容器の組立はきわ
めて簡単であり、コストもそれだけ安くなる。この容器
11の枠板11a の上下両端面を、図26、図27に示すように
波形加工することにより、図26(a) 、図27(b) で示すよ
うな普通の積み重ね(スタッキング)形態を採ることが
できるほか、図26 (b)、(c) に示すように、図26(a) と
は異なる様々な積み重ね形態を採ることもできる。FIG. 26 shows an example of a stationery manufactured by joining two plate members using the joining mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 among the joining mechanisms. FIG. 27 shows an example of a stationery manufactured by using the joining mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 among the joining mechanisms and joining one of the two plate members so as to be inclined. The assembly of the prefabricated container shown in both figures is very simple and the cost is correspondingly low. This container
The upper and lower end surfaces of the frame plate 11a of FIG. 11 are corrugated as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, thereby adopting a normal stacking form as shown in FIGS. 26 (a) and 27 (b). In addition, as shown in FIGS. 26 (b) and 26 (c), various stacked forms different from FIG. 26 (a) can be adopted.
【0043】図28に、前記接合機構のうち図12あるいは
図20に示す接合機構を用いたクリップボードを示す。こ
の接合機構は二枚の板部材を回動可能に接合させるもの
であるから、クリップボード6のボード6aと押え部材6b
の接合にこの接合方式を取り入れると、ボード6aと押え
部材6bとを回動可能ならしめることができる。従って、
ボード6aに乗せたメモ用紙Mに書記するためにボード6a
を押えると、ヒンジ機構により押え部材6bでボード6a上
のメモ用紙Mを押えることができる。FIG. 28 shows a clipboard using the joining mechanism shown in FIG. 12 or 20 among the joining mechanisms. Since this joining mechanism joins the two plate members rotatably, the board 6a of the clipboard 6 and the holding member 6b
If this joining method is adopted for joining, the board 6a and the holding member 6b can be made rotatable. Therefore,
Board 6a for writing on memo paper M placed on board 6a
Is pressed, the memo paper M on the board 6a can be pressed by the pressing member 6b by the hinge mechanism.
【0044】図29に、前記接合機構のうち図1、図2に
示す接合機構を用いて二枚の板部材1、2を接合させて
作製した文具(CDラック)の一例を示す。また、図3
0、図31に、図21(a) において図面符号1で示す板部材
と図23(a) において図面符号2で示す板部材をタイルに
応用し、それらを接合して組み立てた組立式タイルを示
す。この接合機構を取り入れた場合には、図30(b) にお
いてC1で示すコーナー部分では手前側に突出するコーナ
ーとし、また、C2で示すコーナー部分では板部材2を上
下逆となるように裏返して板部材1に接合することによ
り向う側に突出するコーナーとする等様々なパターンの
組み合せが可能となる。FIG. 29 shows an example of a stationery (CD rack) manufactured by joining two plate members 1 and 2 using the joining mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 among the joining mechanisms. Figure 3
In FIG. 21 and FIG. 31, a plate member indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIG. 21 (a) and a plate member indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIG. 23 (a) are applied to tiles, and assembled tiles are assembled by joining them. Show. When incorporating the bonding mechanism, and a corner protruding toward the front side in the corner portion indicated by C 1 in FIG. 30 (b), also, so that the plate member 2 and upside down at the corner portion indicated by C 2 By turning over and joining to the plate member 1, various combinations of patterns such as corners protruding toward the opposite side are possible.
【0045】また、図21(a) において図面符号1で示す
板部材と図23(a) において図面符号2で示す板部材をタ
イルに応用した場合において、図31(a) 、(b) に示すよ
うに、二枚のタイル1、2の長さを異ならしめておけ
ば、図31(c) に示すように互い違いにそれらを組み合わ
せて行くこともできる。なお、二枚のタイル1、2の上
下両端面を図30(a) 、図31(a) に示すように傾斜面とし
ておくと、上下の接続部分も固定される。また、二枚の
タイル1、2の上下両端面を図32に示すように波形にす
ることもできる。In the case where the plate member indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIG. 21 (a) and the plate member indicated by reference numeral 2 in FIG. 23 (a) are applied to a tile, FIGS. 31 (a) and 31 (b) As shown, if the lengths of the two tiles 1 and 2 are made different, they can be combined alternately as shown in FIG. 31 (c). If the upper and lower end surfaces of the two tiles 1 and 2 are inclined surfaces as shown in FIGS. 30 (a) and 31 (a), the upper and lower connecting portions are also fixed. Also, the upper and lower end faces of the two tiles 1 and 2 can be corrugated as shown in FIG.
【0046】ところで、タイルは陶製であって同じ材質
のものを図30〜図32に示すように順次接合させることが
できるのはもちろんであるが、それらのうちの一部を例
えば木製やガラス製等他の材質のものに置き換えて接合
することもできる。このようにすると、趣の異なる板壁
を形成することができる。By the way, the tiles are made of porcelain and of the same material, of course, can be sequentially joined as shown in FIGS. 30 to 32. Some of them are made of, for example, wooden or glass. It can be replaced with another material and joined. In this way, different plate walls can be formed.
【0047】図33、図34に、板部材をダンボール製とす
ることによって利用価値が増す商品を例示する。図33は
本発明の接合機構を取り入れて組み立てられた文具を示
す。この文具には引き出し15と棚が付いている。引き出
し15は二枚の部材の接合に図3に示す接合機構を取り入
れ、それらを組み立てることによって作製されている。
また、棚板16と枠板18の接合にも、図3に示す接合機構
を取り入れている。各棚板16と底板17とを枠板18に対し
て下方向にスライドさせると、全てのパーツを固定する
ことができ、組立がきわめて簡単である。また、図34は
本発明の接合機構を取り入れて組み立られた緩衝材であ
り、板部材からなる二枚のコーナー部材19,19をダンボ
ール製とすることによって緩衝機能を発揮することがで
きる。図1、2に示す接合機構が取り入れられている。
各コーナー部材19、19はいずれも二枚の板部材を重ね合
わせてある。FIG. 33 and FIG. 34 exemplify products whose use value is increased by making the plate member made of cardboard. FIG. 33 shows a stationery assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention. This stationery has drawers 15 and shelves. The drawer 15 is manufactured by incorporating a joining mechanism shown in FIG. 3 for joining two members and assembling them.
In addition, the joining mechanism shown in FIG. 3 is also used for joining the shelf plate 16 and the frame plate 18. When each shelf plate 16 and the bottom plate 17 are slid downward with respect to the frame plate 18, all parts can be fixed, and assembly is extremely simple. FIG. 34 shows a cushioning material assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention. The cushioning function can be exerted by forming the two corner members 19, 19 made of plate members from cardboard. The joining mechanism shown in FIGS.
Each of the corner members 19, 19 is formed by stacking two plate members.
【0048】図35に、ブロー成型により作製された複数
枚の成型品からなる板部材を本発明の接合機構を取り入
れて組み立てた組立式おもちゃを例示する。図16に示す
接合機構が取り入れられている。四周を構成する四枚の
壁板20が、また、屋根を構成する二枚の屋根板21が、い
ずれも図16に示す接合機構によって接合されている。図
36に、板部材をガラス製とし、ガラス製の板部材を本発
明の接合機構を取り入れて組み立てた組立式トレーを例
示する。図3に示す接合機構が取り入れられている。二
枚の脚板22,22にトレー板23が図3に示す接合機構によ
って接合されている。FIG. 35 illustrates an assembling toy in which a plate member made of a plurality of molded articles manufactured by blow molding is assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention. The joining mechanism shown in FIG. 16 is adopted. Four wall plates 20 forming four circumferences and two roof plates 21 forming the roof are joined by a joining mechanism shown in FIG. Figure
36 illustrates an assemblable tray in which the plate member is made of glass and the glass plate member is assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention. The joining mechanism shown in FIG. 3 is adopted. A tray plate 23 is joined to the two leg plates 22, 22 by a joining mechanism shown in FIG.
【0049】ここには、木製の板部材、ダンボール製の
板紙、ガラス製の板部材、あるいは、板状のタイルを互
いに接合させることによって組み立てられるものの一例
を示したが、コルク製の板部材を互いに接合させる場合
や、板状でない部材、例えば、レンガ、ブロック、角
材、ゴム・発泡ウレタン・コルクその他種々の材質から
なるブロック、壁に張るサイジング材、屋根瓦等を互い
に接合させる場合にも本発明を適用することができるこ
とは言うまでもない(それらの応用例については、図示
を省略する)。また、木製あるいはコルク製の板材を互
いに接合させることによって組み立てられるものとして
は、図示した整理箱、クリップボード、ラックの他に、
引き出し、小物入れ等の組立式文具などがある。ダンボ
ール製の板紙を互いに接合させることによって組み立て
られるものとしては、図示した組立式の箱物や組立式の
緩衝材などがある。ガラス板を互いに接合させることに
よって組み立てるものとしては、図示した組立式のトレ
ーの他に、組立式のガラスケースなどがある。板状のタ
イルを互いに接合させることによって組み立てられるも
のとしては、図示したタイル壁からなる構築物の他に、
壁面ボードからなる構築物などがある。なお、ここには
図示されていないが、圧縮ボードを互いに接合させるこ
とによって組み立てられるものとしては、間仕切りなど
に代表される構築物や組立式の箱物などがあり、レンガ
やブロックを互いに接合させることによって組み立てら
れるものとしては、レンガ壁、ブロック壁などに代表さ
れる構築物などがあり、また、角材からなる部材を互い
に接合させて組み立てられるものとしては、建造物とし
てのログハウスなどがある。Here, an example of a wooden board member, a cardboard board, a glass board member, or an assembly assembled by joining plate-shaped tiles to each other has been described. This book is also used when joining to each other or when joining non-plate-like members such as bricks, blocks, square materials, blocks made of rubber, urethane foam, cork, and other various materials, sizing materials for walls, and roof tiles. It goes without saying that the invention can be applied (their application examples are not shown). In addition, as those assembled by joining wooden or cork plate materials to each other, in addition to the illustrated organizing box, clipboard, rack,
There are prefabricated stationery such as drawers and accessories. Examples of what can be assembled by bonding cardboard boards to each other include an assembling type box shown and an assembling type cushioning material. As a device assembled by joining glass plates to each other, there is an assembled glass case and the like in addition to the illustrated assembled tray. As what is assembled by joining plate-like tiles to each other, in addition to the structure consisting of the illustrated tile wall,
There are structures consisting of wall boards. In addition, although not shown here, as a thing assembled by joining the compression boards to each other, there are a building represented by a partition or a box of an assembling type and the like, and bricks and blocks are joined to each other. There is a building typified by a brick wall, a block wall, or the like, which can be assembled, and a log house as a building, which can be assembled by joining members made of square bars to each other.
【0050】接合させるべき二つの部材1、2に第一の
凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌合部を形成したり、接合させ
るべき二つの部材1、2を切断する場合には、トムソン
刃4を用いるのがベストである。トムソン刃4によるト
ムソン加工を行うと、今までの機械加工では不可能であ
った波形その他複雑な切断加工をきわめて簡単に行うこ
とができ、コストもそれだけ安くなる。また、トムソン
刃4を用いると、接合させるべき二つの部材1、2の一
部をトムソン加工で打ち抜くことができる。トムソン加
工で打ち抜いた孔に色違いの打抜片を嵌め込むと、文具
の壁面などに象眼模様を簡単に形成することができるの
みならず、打抜片が無駄になることもない。When forming the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion on the two members 1 and 2 to be joined, or when cutting the two members 1 and 2 to be joined, Thomson It is best to use a blade 4. When the Thomson blade 4 is used to perform Thomson processing, it is possible to extremely easily perform a waveform or other complicated cutting processing that has been impossible with conventional mechanical processing, and the cost is reduced accordingly. When the Thomson blade 4 is used, a part of the two members 1 and 2 to be joined can be punched out by Thomson processing. When a punched piece of a different color is fitted into a hole punched by Thomson processing, not only can an inlaid pattern be easily formed on a wall surface of a stationery or the like, but the punched piece is not wasted.
【0051】トムソン刃4は型板4aに取り付けて用いら
れる。図37(a) に、トムソン刃4を型板4aに対して直角
となるように装着した場合を例示する。トムソン刃体4
を取り付けた型板4aを、加工すべき部材に対し上下対称
的に配置すれば、加工すべき部材1、2の上下両側から
トムソン刃4、4を作用させることができる。この場合
には、加工すべき部材1、2が相当ぶ厚くてもトムソン
抜きが可能になる。図37(a) がトムソン刃4を型板4aに
対して直角となるように装着してあるのに対し、図37
(d) は三角形のステー4bを介してトムソン刃4を型板4a
に装着した場合を例示してある。この場合には、部材
1、2の切断端面を他の面に対して斜めとすることがで
きる。The Thomson blade 4 is used by being attached to a template 4a. FIG. 37 (a) illustrates a case where the Thomson blade 4 is mounted so as to be perpendicular to the template 4a. Thomson blade 4
If the template 4a to which is attached is arranged vertically symmetrically with respect to the member to be machined, the Thomson blades 4, 4 can act from both the upper and lower sides of the members 1, 2 to be machined. In this case, even if the members 1 and 2 to be processed are considerably thick, Thomson can be removed. FIG. 37 (a) shows that the Thomson blade 4 is mounted so as to be perpendicular to the template 4a.
(d) shows the Thomson blade 4 being fixed to the template 4a via the triangular stay 4b.
In the example shown in FIG. In this case, the cut end surfaces of the members 1 and 2 can be inclined with respect to other surfaces.
【0052】トムソン刃4によるこのトムソン加工は、
接合させるべき二つの部材1、2に第一の凹凸嵌合部と
第二の凹凸嵌合部を形成する場合や、接合させるべき二
つの部材1、2を切断する場合に利用することができ
る。ところで、加工すべき部材1、2が木製の場合、例
えば、加工すべき部材1、2が桐製であって特に肉厚が
比較的厚い場合には、トムソン刃4によりトムソン加工
すると、破断面が図38に示すようにささくれてしまい、
綺麗に切断することができない。そこで、加工すべき部
材1、2が木製の場合には、それに水を含浸させた後、
トムソン刃4により加工すべき部材1、2をトムソン加
工することが好ましい。加工すべき木製の部材1、2に
水を含浸させた上でトムソン加工すると、繊維質が柔ら
かくなり、破断面のささくれがなくなり、綺麗に切断す
ることができる。This Thomson processing by the Thomson blade 4
It can be used when forming the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion on the two members 1 and 2 to be joined, or when cutting the two members 1 and 2 to be joined. . By the way, when the members 1 and 2 to be machined are made of wood, for example, when the members 1 and 2 to be machined are made of paulownia and the wall thickness is particularly relatively large, when the Thomson blade 4 is used, the fracture surface Is squeezed as shown in FIG. 38,
It cannot be cut cleanly. Therefore, when the members 1 and 2 to be processed are made of wood, after impregnating them with water,
The members 1 and 2 to be machined by the Thomson blade 4 are preferably Thomson machined. If the wooden members 1 and 2 to be processed are impregnated with water and subjected to Thomson processing, the fibrous material is softened, the fractured surface is not crushed, and cutting can be performed neatly.
【0053】図37(b) に示すように、型材4aに取り付け
られているトムソン刃4の付け根にパテ5を埋め、この
トムソン刃4を用いてトムソン加工すると、凹型のレリ
ーフをきわめて簡単に製作することができる。パテ5を
埋める位置は図37(b) の左側に示すようにトムソン刃4
の付け根の片方のみとしてもよいし、図37(b) の右側に
示すようにトムソン刃4の付け根の両側としてもよい。
なお、同図(b) の一部拡大図に示すように型板4aに溝5a
を形成しておき、トムソン刃4の付け根に埋め込んだパ
テ5の一部がこの溝5aにも埋まるようにすると、パテ5
が剥がれるのを防止することができる。このパテ5を埋
めたトムソン刃4で加工すべき部材1、2をトムソン加
工すると、加工すべき部材1、2にトムソン刃4が食い
込んだときパテ5部分で加工すべき部材1、2の破断部
を押圧することができるから、図37(b) 、(c) に示すよ
うに、加工すべき部材1、2の表面にきわめて簡単にレ
リーフRを形成することができる。パテ5部分で加工す
べき部材1、2の破断部を押圧しておくと、トムソン加
工された部分の繊維質の戻りを防ぐこともできる。な
お、パテ5は金属製とすることが好ましい。パテ5を埋
める位置を異ならしめることにより、レリーフRの形を
異ならしめることができる。また、トムソン刃4の長さ
を変えることにより、レリーフRの凹凸の深さを調節す
ることができる。図37(d) に示すようなステー4b、4bを
用いてトムソン加工すると、加工すべき部材1、2に対
して斜めのレリーフRを製作することができる。加工す
べき木製の部材1、2の表面にレリーフRを製作する場
合にも、それに水を含浸させ、しかる後、トムソン加工
することが好ましい。As shown in FIG. 37 (b), when a putty 5 is buried at the base of the Thomson blade 4 attached to the shape member 4a and the Thomson blade 4 is used for Thomson processing, a concave relief can be manufactured very easily. can do. The position for filling the putty 5 is as shown in the left side of FIG.
37, or on both sides of the base of the Thomson blade 4 as shown on the right side of FIG. 37 (b).
In addition, as shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG.
Is formed so that a part of the putty 5 embedded in the base of the Thomson blade 4 is also embedded in the groove 5a.
Can be prevented from peeling off. When the members 1 and 2 to be machined by the Thomson blade 4 in which the putty 5 is embedded are Thomson machined, the members 1 and 2 to be machined by the putty 5 when the Thomson blade 4 bites into the members 1 and 2 to be machined are broken. Since the portion can be pressed, the relief R can be formed very easily on the surfaces of the members 1 and 2 to be processed as shown in FIGS. 37 (b) and (c). By pressing the broken portions of the members 1 and 2 to be processed at the putty 5 portion, it is possible to prevent the return of the fibrous material of the Thomson-processed portion. The putty 5 is preferably made of metal. By changing the position where the putty 5 is buried, the shape of the relief R can be changed. In addition, by changing the length of the Thomson blade 4, the depth of the relief R can be adjusted. By performing Thomson processing using stays 4b, 4b as shown in FIG. 37 (d), a relief R oblique to the members 1, 2 to be processed can be produced. Also in the case of producing the relief R on the surfaces of the wooden members 1 and 2 to be processed, it is preferable to impregnate it with water and then perform Thomson processing.
【0054】なお、トムソン刃4による切断加工、レリ
ーフ製作のための加工は、桐製をはじめとする木製の部
材、ダンボール製の板紙、圧縮ボード等、材質とその形
にとらわれることなく広く応用できる。The cutting process and the process for producing the relief by the Thomson blade 4 can be widely applied to wood members such as paulownia wood, cardboard board, compression board, etc., regardless of the material and shape. .
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の接合機構を用いると、接
合させるべき二つの部材をきわめて簡単に接合させるこ
とができるから、組立工程がきわめて簡単であり、コス
ト面でも有利である。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the two members to be joined can be joined very easily, the assembling process is very simple and the cost is also advantageous.
【0056】請求項2記載の接合機構を用いると、簡単
な機構で接合させるべき二つの部材の接合を強固ならし
めることができる。By using the joining mechanism according to the second aspect, the joining of the two members to be joined can be strengthened by a simple mechanism.
【0057】請求項3記載の組立物の場合には、接合さ
せるべき部材の加工と組立とがきわめて簡単であるか
ら、組立物のコストがそれだけ安くなる。また、きわめ
て簡単な手法でレリーフ模様を付けた商品を提供するこ
とができる。In the case of the assembly according to the third aspect, since the processing and assembly of the members to be joined are extremely simple, the cost of the assembly is reduced accordingly. In addition, a product with a relief pattern can be provided by a very simple method.
【0058】請求項4記載の発明によれば、接合機構や
レリーフの破断面をささくれのない綺麗なものとするこ
とができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the joining mechanism and the fractured surface of the relief can be made clean without hindrance.
【0059】請求項5記載の発明によれば、加工すべき
部材の表面にきわめて簡単にレリーフを製作することが
できる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a relief can be manufactured very easily on the surface of a member to be processed.
【図1】本発明による接合機構の一例を示す概略図で、
(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれの構成片を、(b) はそれ
らを合体させる前の状態を、(c) はそれらを合体させた
後の状態を示す。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a joining mechanism according to the present invention;
(a) shows the constituent pieces of the two plate members, (b) shows the state before they are combined, and (c) shows the state after they are combined.
【図2】図1の接合機構の組立工程を説明するための概
略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining an assembling process of the joining mechanism of FIG. 1;
【図3】本発明による接合機構の別の例とその組立工程
を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれの構成
片を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows each component piece of two plate members, and (b) and (c) show the assembling process. Show.
【図4】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれ
の構成片を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows each constituent piece of two plate members, and (b) and (c) show assembling processes. Is shown.
【図5】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれ
の構成片を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows the respective constituent pieces of two plate members, (b) and (c) show the assembling process. Is shown.
【図6】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれ
の構成片を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows each component piece of two plate members, and (b) and (c) show assembling processes. Is shown.
【図7】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(d) 及び(e) は従来のあられ組
みによる接合も行うことができることを示す。FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and the assembling process thereof, and FIGS. 7D and 7E show that joining by a conventional hoop can also be performed.
【図8】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれ
の構成片を、(b) 〜(e) は組立工程を示す。FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and the assembling process thereof, wherein FIG. 8A shows the respective constituent pieces of two plate members, and FIGS. Is shown.
【図9】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその組
立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞれ
の構成片を、(b) 〜(e) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and the assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows the respective constituent pieces of two plate members and (b) to (e) show the assembling process. Is shown.
【図10】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞ
れの構成片を、(b) 〜(d) は組立工程を示す。10A and 10B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein FIG. 10A shows the respective constituent pieces of two plate members, and FIGS. Is shown.
【図11】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞ
れの構成片を、(b) 〜(d) は組立工程を示す。11A and 11B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, in which (a) shows respective constituent pieces of two plate members, and (b) to (d) show assembly steps. Is shown.
【図12】図11に示す接合機構の機能と別の接合形態を
示す概略図で、(a) 、(b) はその機能を、(c) 、(d) は
仕切板を差し込む場合の組立工程を、(e) 、(f) は二枚
の板部材のうちの一枚に別のパーツを使用できることを
示す。ある。12 is a schematic view showing a function of the joining mechanism shown in FIG. 11 and another joining form, wherein (a) and (b) show the function, and (c) and (d) show an assembly when a partition plate is inserted. Steps (e) and (f) show that another part can be used for one of the two plate members. is there.
【図13】本発明による接合機構を用いた場合の異なる
接合形態を示す概略図で、(a) 及び(b) は接合部分だけ
を二重壁とした例を、(c) はT字組み形態としたり、差
込口をかえることで二枚の板部材の接合位置をことなら
しめた場合を、(d) は二枚の板部材の接合部であるコー
ナー部分を突出させた形態とした場合を、(e) は飾り孔
の付いたものとした場合を示す。FIGS. 13A and 13B are schematic views showing different joining forms when the joining mechanism according to the present invention is used, wherein FIGS. 13A and 13B show examples in which only the joining portion has a double wall, and FIG. In the case where the joining position of the two plate members is specified by changing the form or the insertion port, (d) is a form in which the corner portion which is the joint portion of the two plate members is protruded (E) shows the case with a decorative hole.
【図14】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞ
れの構成片を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を示す。14A and 14B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows each of the constituent pieces of the two plate members, and (b) and (c) show the assembling process. Is shown.
【図15】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材のそれぞ
れの構成片を、(b) 〜(d) はストッパーが働くまでの組
立工程を、(e) 、(f) はその組立前後の状態を示す。FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows each component piece of two plate members, and (b) to (d) show stoppers. (E) and (f) show the assembling process before the operation, before and after the assembly.
【図16】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材の凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) 、(c) はその組立前後の状態を、(d) は一
方の板部材の凹凸嵌合部の製作状態を示す。FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows an uneven fitting portion of two plate members, and (b) and (c) show the assembly thereof. (D) shows the state before and after the manufacture of the concave and convex fitting portion of one plate member.
【図17】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材の凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) 、(c) はその組立前後の状態を示す。17A and 17B are schematic views showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein FIG. 17A shows an uneven fitting portion between two plate members, and FIGS. The front and rear states are shown.
【図18】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材の凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) 〜(e) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows an uneven fitting portion between two plate members, and (b) to (e) show an assembling process. Is shown.
【図19】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材の凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) 〜(d) は組立工程を、(e) は二枚の板部材
の斜面が第二の凹凸嵌合部で接触する状態を示す。FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing still another example of a joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows an uneven fitting portion of two plate members, and (b) to (d) show an assembling process. (E) shows a state in which the slopes of the two plate members are in contact at the second uneven fitting portion.
【図20】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は二枚の板部材の凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) 、(c) は組立工程を、(d) 、(e) は二枚の
板部材の接合部の機能を、(f) 、(g) は第一の凹凸嵌合
部と第二の凹凸嵌合部の斜面の方向を平面的に見た場合
を示す。FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows an uneven fitting portion of two plate members, and (b) and (c) show assembling processes. (D) and (e) indicate the function of the joint between the two plate members, and (f) and (g) indicate the directions of the slopes of the first uneven fitting portion and the second uneven fitting portion. This shows a case when viewed in plan.
【図21】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は全て同一である一種類
の板部材の凹凸嵌合部を、(b) 〜(d) は組立工程を、
(e) 〜(g) は二枚の板部材のうち一方を上下逆となるよ
うに裏返して接合させる組立工程を示す。FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and the assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows the concave and convex fitting portions of one kind of plate member, all of which are the same, and (b) to (d). ) Indicates the assembly process,
(e) to (g) show an assembly process in which one of the two plate members is turned upside down and joined.
【図22】一種類の板部材を複数枚接合させた状態か
ら、中間部分に位置する1枚を抜き、それを裏返して再
び接合させる様子を示す概略図である。FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing a state in which a plurality of one type of plate members are joined, one sheet located at an intermediate portion is pulled out, turned over, and joined again.
【図23】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は図21に示す板部材と接
合させることができる板部材の凹凸嵌合部を、(b) は組
立工程を、(c) は図21に示す板部材と図23に示す板部材
の接合状態の一例を示す。FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof. FIG. 23 (a) shows an uneven fitting portion of the plate member which can be joined to the plate member shown in FIG. b) shows an assembling process, and (c) shows an example of a joined state of the plate member shown in FIG. 21 and the plate member shown in FIG.
【図24】図21に示す板部材と図23に示す板部材を接合
させた場合において両者を強固に固定させ得る機構を備
えた場合を例示する概略図で、(a) はその固定機構を、
(b)〜(d) は組立工程を示す。FIG. 24 is a schematic view illustrating a case where a mechanism capable of firmly fixing the plate member shown in FIG. 21 and the plate member shown in FIG. 23 is provided, and FIG. ,
(b) to (d) show the assembly process.
【図25】本発明による接合機構のさらに別の例とその
組立工程を示す概略図で、(a) は互い違いに接合させる
ことができる一種類の板部材の凹凸嵌合部を、(b) 〜
(d) は組立工程を、(e) 〜(g) は二枚の板部材のうち一
方を左右逆となるように裏返して接合させる組立工程を
示す。FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing still another example of the joining mechanism according to the present invention and an assembling process thereof, wherein (a) shows an uneven fitting portion of one kind of plate member which can be alternately joined, and (b) ~
(d) shows an assembling process, and (e) to (g) show an assembling process in which one of the two plate members is turned upside down and joined to be reversed.
【図26】本発明による接合機構を採用した文具の一例
を示す概略図である。FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing an example of a stationery employing the joining mechanism according to the present invention.
【図27】本発明による接合機構を採用した文具の別の
例を示す概略図である。FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing another example of a stationery employing the joining mechanism according to the present invention.
【図28】本発明による接合機構を採用した文具の別の
例を示す概略図である。FIG. 28 is a schematic view showing another example of a stationery employing the joining mechanism according to the present invention.
【図29】本発明による接合機構を採用した文具の別の
例を示す概略図である。FIG. 29 is a schematic view showing another example of a stationery employing the joining mechanism according to the present invention.
【図30】図21(a) に示す板部材と図23(a) に示す板部
材をタイルに応用し、それらを接合させて組み立てたタ
イル構築物の一例を示す概略図で、(a) はそのタイルの
凹凸嵌合部を、(b) はそれらを組み合わせて接合させた
状態を示す。FIG. 30 is a schematic view showing an example of a tile structure in which the plate member shown in FIG. 21 (a) and the plate member shown in FIG. 23 (a) are applied to a tile, and they are joined together to be assembled. (B) shows a state in which the uneven fitting portions of the tile are joined together by combining them.
【図31】図30(a) に示す二枚のタイルの長さをそれぞ
れ異ならしめ、それらを接合させて組み立てたタイル構
築物の一例を示す概略図で、(a) はそのタイルの凹凸嵌
合部を、(b) はそれらを組み合わせて接合させた状態を
示す。FIG. 31 is a schematic view showing an example of a tile construction in which the lengths of two tiles shown in FIG. 30 (a) are made different from each other, and the two tiles are joined to each other to assemble them. (B) shows a state where they are combined and joined.
【図32】タイルの上下両端面を波形にした場合の接合
状態を示す概略図である。FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram showing a bonding state when upper and lower end faces of a tile are corrugated.
【図33】板部材をダンボール製とすることによって利
用価値が増す組立式文具の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 33 is a schematic view showing an example of a prefabricated stationery in which the use value is increased by using a cardboard as a plate member.
【図34】板部材をダンボール製とすることによって利
用価値が増す組立式緩衝材の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 34 is a schematic view showing an example of an assembling type cushioning material whose use value is increased by using a cardboard as a plate member.
【図35】ブロー成型により作製された壁板と屋根板
を、本発明の接合機構を取り入れて組み立てた組立式お
もちゃの一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 35 is a schematic view showing an example of an assembling toy in which a wall plate and a roof plate manufactured by blow molding are assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention.
【図36】脚板とトレー板をガラス製とし、それらを本
発明の接合機構を取り入れて組み立てた組立式トレーの
一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 36 is a schematic view showing an example of an assembling type tray in which the leg plate and the tray plate are made of glass and assembled by incorporating the joining mechanism of the present invention.
【図37】トムソン刃を用いて加工すべき部材の表面に
レリーフ模様を製作する様子を示す概略図である。FIG. 37 is a schematic view showing how a relief pattern is produced on the surface of a member to be processed using a Thomson blade.
【図38】トムソン刃を用いて加工すべき木製の部材を
トムソン加工した場合の欠点を説明するための概略図で
ある。FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram for explaining a drawback when a wooden member to be machined using a Thomson blade is Thomson machined.
1、2…板部材、1a…凹部、1b…凸部、2a…凸部、2b…
凹部、3…ストッパー、4…トムソン刃、5…パテ、6
…クリップボード、7…鍵孔、9…差込口、10…飾り
孔、11…容器、12…ストッパー、13…突起、14…凹所、
15…引き出し、16…棚板、17…底板、18…枠板、19…コ
ーナー部材、20…壁板、21…屋根板、22…脚板、23…ト
レー板、M…メモ用紙、R…レリーフ。1, 2 ... plate member, 1a ... concave part, 1b ... convex part, 2a ... convex part, 2b ...
Recess, 3 ... Stopper, 4 ... Thomson blade, 5 ... Pate, 6
... Clipboard, 7 ... Keyhole, 9 ... Inlet, 10 ... Decorative hole, 11 ... Container, 12 ... Stopper, 13 ... Protrusion, 14 ... Recess
15 ... Drawer, 16 ... Shelf board, 17 ... Bottom board, 18 ... Frame board, 19 ... Corner member, 20 ... Wall board, 21 ... Roof board, 22 ... Leg board, 23 ... Tray board, M ... Memo paper, R ... Relief.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成11年5月17日(1999.5.1
7)[Submission date] May 17, 1999 (1999.5.1
7)
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図1[Correction target item name] Fig. 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図1】 FIG.
Claims (5)
一と第二とで逆になる第一の凹凸嵌合部と第二の凹凸嵌
合部とを隣接させて形成したことを特徴とする二つの部
材の接合機構。At a joint between two members, a first concave / convex fitting portion and a second concave / convex fitting portion where the concave / convex fitting state is reversed between the first and the second are formed adjacent to each other. A joining mechanism for joining two members.
び/又は第二の凹凸嵌合部に、ストッパー、爪、突起と
この突起を嵌入させ得る凹所、その他各種の固定機構が
形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の二つの
部材の接合機構。2. A stopper, a claw, a projection, a recess into which the projection can be fitted, and various other fixing mechanisms are provided in the first uneven fitting portion and / or the second uneven fitting portion of the member to be joined. The joining mechanism of two members according to claim 1, wherein the joining mechanism is formed.
の他のものからなる部材を、請求項1、2のいずれかに
記載の接合機構により互いに接合して組み立てられた組
立物。3. An assembly assembled by joining members made of a plate, a tile, a brick, a block, a square or the like to each other by the joining mechanism according to claim 1.
含浸させた後、トムソン刃によりこの部材をトムソン加
工することを特徴とする接合機構やレリーフを形成する
方法。4. A joining mechanism and a method for forming a relief, wherein when a member to be processed is made of wood, the member is impregnated with water and then Thomson-edged the member with a Thomson blade.
の付け根にパテ5を埋めることを特徴とする接合機構や
レリーフを形成するための加工刃。5. A Thomson blade 4 attached to a template 4a.
A processing blade for forming a joining mechanism and a relief, characterized in that the putty 5 is buried at the base of the joint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11135380A JP2000320511A (en) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-05-17 | Joining structure of two members, various kinds of assembly assembled by the joining structure thereof, method for forming joining mechanism and relief on the members, and work cutter used therein |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11135380A JP2000320511A (en) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-05-17 | Joining structure of two members, various kinds of assembly assembled by the joining structure thereof, method for forming joining mechanism and relief on the members, and work cutter used therein |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000320511A true JP2000320511A (en) | 2000-11-24 |
Family
ID=15150364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11135380A Pending JP2000320511A (en) | 1999-05-17 | 1999-05-17 | Joining structure of two members, various kinds of assembly assembled by the joining structure thereof, method for forming joining mechanism and relief on the members, and work cutter used therein |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2000320511A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007291866A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Keihin Corp | Electric pump retaining device |
WO2012153435A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | 愛知株式会社 | Coupling mechanism, and chair |
JPWO2011040000A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-02-21 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | Upper support and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-05-17 JP JP11135380A patent/JP2000320511A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007291866A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Keihin Corp | Electric pump retaining device |
JPWO2011040000A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-02-21 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | Upper support and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2012153435A1 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | 愛知株式会社 | Coupling mechanism, and chair |
JP5882742B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2016-03-09 | 愛知株式会社 | Linkage and chair |
US9282823B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2016-03-15 | Aichi Co., Ltd. | Linking mechanism and chair |
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