HUE028040T2 - Roofing device of a building and tile of a roofing device - Google Patents

Roofing device of a building and tile of a roofing device Download PDF

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Publication number
HUE028040T2
HUE028040T2 HUE11306658A HUE11306658A HUE028040T2 HU E028040 T2 HUE028040 T2 HU E028040T2 HU E11306658 A HUE11306658 A HU E11306658A HU E11306658 A HUE11306658 A HU E11306658A HU E028040 T2 HUE028040 T2 HU E028040T2
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HU
Hungary
Prior art keywords
tile
assembly
transverse
longitudinal
receiving
Prior art date
Application number
HUE11306658A
Other languages
Hungarian (hu)
Inventor
Sylvain Delouette
Original Assignee
Soc D'etude Et Construction Mec Generale Et D'automatisme
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of HUE028040T2 publication Critical patent/HUE028040T2/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004Battens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/12Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/345Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3461Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Description

ROOFING DEVICE OF A BUILDING AND TIL! OF' A ROOFINGOlVIC! fte present invention relaies to a moling device of a building aimed at resting os a framework and including tiles. This invention also relates to a die of a roofing device of a building.
This invention is related to the Held of manutenMng of devices designed to enspe the rooting: of a holding,, more particularly to that of the manuiimun'ing of devices designed to ensure the covering; of a Ranmvnrk snch a building includes..
Already known ate such rooâng devices of a building that, is usually formed of a roof including a plurality of tiles coupled to a; &mework ;and at least partially irdereomteeled with, each other.
In this respect, it should he noted that stich atfeatoework usually includes: trusses^ as weifas horinoättai rafters secured to such trusses. This tfaraeworls then also includes battens (counter-ladens) exteudlog in the direeion of the slope of the roof and secured to the raners,: p well m a sealing loll Interposed between these battens .and these rafters, Finally, this strneiute includes horizontal battens (laths) secured to the battens extending according to the slope of the roof, and to which the ties are coupled. Such a Eamework Includes a large number of parts that need to be transported, handled and assembled so that the carrying out of such a Ratuuwnrk proves to be a long and tedious operation.
In addition, fie ties that rest os such a framewo^, on the one hand,: are coupled: to hoáxontal battens by tenons a rear portion of snch a tile includes and, on the other hand, rest on at least one lower tile fry a hoot podlon such a tile includes.
Resting on another tile has the disadvantage of compulsorily imparting to the roof the look of a hohnontal stair extending over ire entire width of the roof and which is not necessarily desirable
In addition, resting ott another tile tins the disadvantage of having; A? position the tiles: of the roof with a minituiun angle of tnelnation (generally 2# degrees, even much more according to the recommendations of tile mauoiaeiurers audmf to take Into consideration the effect of the wind), since otherwise the minwater penetrates between the supedmposed ties and flows Into the building, thus oreahng water penetrations, it is therefore not possible: to make a mof rtutthas :a stmlt sfep, typically the angle of which is smaller Chao 10 degrees.
In addition, it should be noted that the öles am resting., on the one hand, on a batten at the rear patton of such a ille and, on the ofcr hand, on at least one lower tie at the front portion of teteh a tie. 4 fmhtre of straightness of the batten to which such a tile is conpled andlor an wte^enness of this öle or of a lower tie lead to m Instability of such a tile, which is detrimental to the mechanical properties (more particularly to the mechanical strength) of the roof which may endanger a roofer working on that roof.
Finally, in order to permit the flowing of the water, the tiles include, in the rear portion and laterally, tile portions ahned at being covered by covering portions atfaeent tiles include. The presence of these portions to be covered suhrtantiaily reduces the effective surface of s«oh a tile desip^d to ensure the covering of a trame, in relation to the total surface of sttei a tile, Therefee and according to another disadvantage of snob a tile, the portions of this tile to be covered represent a large proportion- of the raw material used: lor manufacturing such a tile, which has to be baked, dried, transported, bandied, without these portions to be covered making a contribution to the main :fnnci?om, of ibo tile,: which is Ihat: of covering a hnme, A roofing dteviee corresponding to the technical teateres of the preamble of claim 1 is described |p <1B 2314356 A.
The present invention pretends to cope with the disadvantages of the roofing de vices and the tiles of the state of the art.
To this end, the present in vention rebates to a rooipg device ofa bulbing aimed at resting on a homework and including: a plurality of tiles.
This roofing device is characterized by the features of claim 1.
Another feature consists in that the mounting profik har adopte the shape of a rail, namely a metallic rail, includmg a base as well as two wings, even also two bends.
According to an additional feature, the means 1er receiving at least one mounting prolié bar nndfor the means ftr ti«: .»nans for fastening n fib to a mounting: profile Bar include a recess, inside which is aceommodated at least part of the profile bar or at least pan of the moans tor fastening, which extends over aS: least part of the lenglh of' the tile, this longitudinally and close to a longitudinal edge of the tile.
Ihn foyeMlon also tÄte to à tie of a moimg device of a fefoldfog aimed; at resting m a fieevwfc namely for &amp; fooling device having the aho^o-anentioned features. This tile is characterized by the features of daim 10. ám additional Indore consists in that the die: has an upper face 'Including at least a. portion, or extending parallel to a general plane of extension of the tile, or having m hfellnation relative to this plane and extending, as éb ease may fee* longitudinally m transversely to the tile.
Tims, foe reeling device according to: the invention includes a mounting profile har aifocd at being fastened to the: Framework (in pfeietriar directly to the rafters and/or battens stich a framework includes) extending in. the dimefen of the slope and parallel to the plane of the roof and: to the plane of the fenne work. the pm&amp;im- of soeh a. mounting profile har permits to: avoid using horizontal; battens and battens efoending in the direction of foe slope, whi ch: advantapously peoals to laeiitaie the manufeeture of a framework. In addition, the mounting prolife bar is formed of a rail, inaide which the rainwater flows and through which the minwater is evacuated fern; foe rook A fonder advantage felmeri to the presence of such a mounting proliié har consists in that this mounting profile bar constitutes a continuons and direct line between foe top and hotfoot of the roof, which permits to slgnlrieantly improve the iowfog of the: Water between foe top and bottom, of foe roof and, iherefere, foe global tightness of the: roof compared to foe tries of foe pier art, which are mounted one above foe other in the height direction, and which msahinto foe 'water fiowing feorn foe fop to the bottom of the roof m cascade and passing fern: a flowing from foe upper die: fo a lowing from foe lower trie. lire die of a reefing: device of foe· invention has an upper face including at feast, one porion extending parallel with respect to the general plane: of extension of foe tile,, whi;«fo udyafoageoosly permits, to position the upper- face of such a trie in the extension of the upper face of an. adfaeenf tile and a juxtaposed: tile, for making a rod! having; a int purfoee and fee of stairs fas opposed to the roots of the prior art).
As regards foe meatrn for receiving at least one mounfeg; profrie ha? and which a file includes, if includes m recess in which at least; pH of foe monnring prolié bar js accommodated* in particular a wing or a bend this profile fear includes. This means for r#fpfl»g adviuiageously persils to position the tie feladve to fa mousikg profife bar. isi a simple and automatic manner.
In addition*, fa means fa receiving at feast doe moaning polie bar mcMIês a recess, which extends close to a long budinál edge of the tile, which. is: then positioned émm. the rail of fa moufang faile bar. to adüíioo, fa tilos Include, close to a transverse edge and/or at the level of a transverse edge area, means extending transversely to the die and towards at least One lonfubdlnal edge of the tile and designs! to ensure the flow of fa water towards such a longitudinal edge. As a result, the rainwater running off m a fife fan lows toward a longitudinal edge of the tile through the moans fa ensuring the flowdng, before Sowing into a rail of the mounting prolife bar. This design advantageously pft to avoid the signiieant overlapping portions the tiles of the ptfor art include and fas to si|ni:ficamiy increase the useful area of a tile for eovofing a fatnewotfe ctfapred to the total surface of such a tie and compared to the tiles of the prior art.
Thereiore and: with rospof to a determined surfae of a roof, fa Invenlon: advantageously permits a substantial saving of raw material (more than 30%), a reduction of time atm amount of energy fa the manufatudng of fa: hies of this roof surface, a reduction of the load being transported, handled and supported by the fiamework, compared to fa tiles of fa prior art.
This invention also permits, fa one and the same roof surface, a reduction of the number of tiles compared to the number of tiles of the prior art, this fa tiles (according to the invention and according to prior art) of a substantially identical weight and/or a substantially Identical overall size, la particular, when, lor a same roof .surfae of one square meter, this roof requires more than ten tiles of the prior art, this Mme roof requires less than seven tiles according to the invention.
Hits, fa one and the same roof surface, the number and/br weight of the ties are reduced by more than 3i% and the roofer then also handles more than 30% loss ties and/or tile weigM, compared to the ties of fa poor art.
In particular, the invention permits to avoid the overlapping portions in the front portion (nose) of such: a die, which: advantageously permits to consider a roof appearance other than that of a stair, in particular a roof extending in a plane. TJÉs ajsO: permits ίο signiícantly lower :fhç minipntm angle of inclination of the tiles flu practice bel ow 5 degrees) compared: ίο that of Ae tiles of the prior a«, fas Ip order to obtam a roof with a very small slope, eopvsppnding stfafaxalally to that of a Sat roof a budding: roof. m. industrial roof or tie ike.
Additionaly arid ddnvCtseiy, tbs Invention advafoegeoasiy permits to consider the fastening, to mooning: polite Oars extending mfellf;* of tiles that also extern! vertically, this for making a siding.
As mentioned, above, tie ties rest on at least one mounting profile bar and inelude at least one means for receiving at least one snob inteitig pmfie bar. Ills means is as a recess In the form of a groove wi thin which at least part of tliis profile bar is accommodated. Thus, the tiles rest on at least one mounting profile bar, through a plurality of resting points, even on at least one resting line, which improves the stability as well as the mechanical characteristics of such a tile.
Finally, by positioning tiles above the mounting profile bars (which are in turn positioned above the framework) extending between the bottom and the top of the framework, air Is allowed to penetrate ander the tiles and to How between the bottom and fop of the framework, up: to the ridge. Ills afaarfageously permits to create a natural and. efficient ventilation between the bottom and the top of the framework, but also fo avoid: the rise; of expensive accessories (suck as eat laps or lower veutilatiou tiles) for eteatifa such a ventilation.
Further objects and advantages of the: present invention wilt become clear from, the: following description relating fo: embodiments fat are gtvp, only as Indicative and' non-rèsriietivé examples. f he ondowtandmg of this description will be facilitated When fofemrtg to the attached drawings, in vvhich: ~ Figure I is a schematic perspective view of à roofing device of a building according to the inveuriom - Figure :2 is a seltemnie cross-sectional view along IMI of the roofing devtee shown in Figure I ; - Figure:'! is a schematic view of a detail of the device shows in Figure 2' and corresponding to the fastening: of two Jux taposed tiles fo a inounting: profile bap this at rhe level of :# longitudinal edge of tiles mid 'iüatígl iasleoiog means corresponding ίο an embodiment of a first .type; - Figures 4a to 4d are schematic perspective views of different means for festeoing a tile to agrofile bar, this according to: an emhodlmem: of a first type; ~ Figure 5 is. &amp; schematic and efess-sectloml view along: V~V of the roofing device shown in Figure !; - figure 6 is a sebemobe view of a detail ofthe device shown in Figure 5 and corresponding to the iking of two tiles i® a mounting prolié bar, tbia at the level of a transverse edge of these tiles and through: fastening means corresponding to another embodiment of the list type; - Figures ?a to 7b are schematically' perspective views of different means lor fastening a tile to a prolié bar, this according to this efc átótóimei&amp;éjf É&amp; Jtrsf - Figures h and 9 are schematic and perspective views of two models of tiles of the rooting device of a building. lie present invention is related to tile field of mawiaeittriog of devices desiped to ensure the moling of a btslding, in particular that of the manulncturmg of devices designed to ensure the covering of a framework that such a building includes and aimed at resting: on sued a framework.
Ip facg such a. roofing device I usually includes: &amp; plurality of tiles 2: aimed at msitng: directly or indirectly on the -framework a buiMng includes.
Inch a file2 usually igelndes a top face 20, visible from outside the building, anil a lower face 31 directed towards the framework.
Inch; a tile 3 also includes two longitudinal edges: 22 as well a$ two longitudinal edge areas 23, each delimited by a longitudinal edge 22,.
Moreover, euch a tile 2 tncludes two fraosverse edges 24, among which a front (or lower or downstream;} transverse edge area and a. rear for upper or upstream) transverse edge area. This tile 2 then also includes two transverse edge areas 25, each, delimited hy a transverse edge. MS: among -which, in particular, a transverse front (or lower* or doWrwtrearb) edge area (usually referred to as nose); and: a rear transverse (or higher dr upstream) edge area (usually referred to as heel).
According to the invention:, die roofing device F includes at least one moonring: profile bar 3, fsei a mounting profite te I is aimed at teng fastened to the femrewofk, Mote particularly to at least one rate and/or to at least one batten dus femewnrk includes, in feet, such a mounting profile bar 3 Is fastened to Ibis framework so as to extend in the direction of the slope of this framework and parallel to the plane of the roof and to the plane of tite #ametefks ie. inchned mlaixe to the horizontal fine.
In feefi snob a mounting proliié bar 3 is lastersed to the framework, preferably in a tight way, and by means of festen ing organs (In pafeenlar in the form of dips, nails, screws, or the like! of the sealing; type nr supplemented with a means lor sealing the mfening.
Between this framework im! such à mounting profile bar 3 may be interposed a sealing hint.
As can be seen It fee attached figures, such a mounting profile bar 3 includes, on the first hand, a. hase 30 aimed at being festened to the framework, fin fee way as described ahoue). In particular to at least one rafkr and/or at least one batten thin Irame-wpÉ;. includes. In ibis respect, it fhoold be noted that such a base 30 is In tact aimed at being festened above at least one rafter and/or above at least one batten this Imme work melódén, B P fe« upper face of such a ratter and/or such a batten.
The fesfeafeg of the hase 30 to the framewotk can then occur by snapping on, nailing, screwing or die ike, more particularly in n tight way, as mentioned abom
According to another feature, the base 36 is aimed at extending: ip the direetipn of the slope of the framework and parallel to the plane of the roof and the plane of the framework,:
Cfe; the other hand, the mounting profile bar 3 includes at feast one wing 31 extending, fern ted base 30, longitudinally with respect to this base 30, and while íorming an: angle wife: this base 30.
In tact sued a. wing; 31 ferms a substantially right angle either with said/base /30,:. when the latter is fiat, or with the bottom (aimed at lég fastened to the: ;iameWork|: of such a, base 30 when fee latter adopts a trapezoidal cross-section,
Such a wing 31 m aimed at exmndlng vertically and perpendtnuiariy to the plane of the roof and the plane of fee framework.
In feet such a wing 31 extends m the extension of tire base 30 (namely in fee extension of a longitudinal end this base 30 mefedes) and/or laterally· with respect to &amp;e base 1# (namely laterally with respeot to &amp;m teniptndinal end this hase 10 includes).
According to a: preferred enfeodimeni of fee Iwentten, this MOOhhd||iraile: bar :3 includes1 la fact two wings 31 exfelmg foto said base 31, longittÄaliy with respeei to Sted hase 30, on both sides of this base '30;. and while terming an angle; (as .^wionedisfc’yfj'with.the base 3Ö,
These two wings M are substantially parallel and provide the mounting profile bar 3 with a substantially Ifeshaped etoss-moifon and the shape of a rail, sleeve, Ihr or the like.
These two wings 31. are aimed at extending vertically and perpetelkularly to the plane of the roof and the plane of the fenne.
More; parieidstiy, above sneh a wing 31 rests at; least ope file 2, evepn phttaihy ofisdiacept tiles 2 (Le, one located upstream or downstream of another one, according to the slope of the roof) the roping device | indudes.
As can be seen ín the afiaebed Igores;, fee roofing device I also lad udes at least two juxtaposed: hies 2 (ie. one located next: to another one, along a horizontal line) which rest on a same mourning profile bar 3.
In this respect, it should he noted that the moanting profile kur 3 then preferably includes two parallel wings 3 ! and a longitudinal edge area 23 of each of juxtaposed files then rests on a wing 31 thls; «!C>wlkg.pßilf· bar 3 Includes.
However and according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting profile bar 3 also includes at least a bend 32 extending horn a wing 31, longitudinally relative to the wing 31, and while terming an angle (preferahly a right angle) with this wing 31.
In fact, such a bend 33 extends; In the extension of the wing 31 (namely in the extension of a longitudinal: end this wing 31 includes) and/or laterally with respect to the wing 31 (namely laterally with respect to one longitudinal end t|is wing 31 includes).
As can he seen In the abashed figures, such a bend 32 extends parallel to the base 30 and above this base; 30,
Of course,: when the mounting profile bar 3 includes two wings 31,. at least one of these wings (preferably hath wings) then includes such a bend 22. %eroiore apt to apmibtmdmutediment, thé..mounting profile bar 3 |gpî^#BS two parallel wings 3l as well as two bends 32 each exmnrfing iten a wlpg 31 of this mounting profile te 3. one towards the other, pod parade! to the base 30 of the mounting profile bat 3.
The oKnmting profile bar 3 then has a generally U-shaped cross-section and adopts tie form of a rail, sleeve, fur o? the tike, hi particular on such a bend 32 then rests at least one tile 2, even a plurality of adjacent files 2 the roofing device 1 includes.
As mentioned abom the roofing device 1 Includes at least two juxtaposed files 2, which then rest mounting profile bar 3,
In this respect, it should be noted that a longitudinal edge area 23 of each of the juxtaposed files 2 then rests on a bend 32 such a mounting profile bar 3 includes.
In fact, these two juxtaposed tiles 2 then rest on these bends 32, so that the longitudinal edges 22 of these juxtaposed files 2 are facing each other.
According to a first embodiment; illustrated in the attached; figures, the longitudinal edges 22 of these juxtaposed tiles 2 are spaced apart so as to define, between these longitudinal edges 22, a spacing that (Ike these longitudinal edges 22} is positioned directly vertically relative to the ham 3fi of the rmsontmg profile bar 3 awl through which the water flows towards the mounting profile bar 3. An additional feature consists in that the longitudinal edge 22 of at: least one of the two jtptappsed ties 2 tueludes (In particular close to the lower end of such a longitudinal edge 22) a drop of water 230, in particular formed by a set-back, designed to facilitate the draining of this longitudinal edge 32 and to prevent the flowing of the water under the lower face 21 of the tile 2.
However and according to another etnbodimoni (not shown), thé longitudinal edges 22 of these juxtaposed files 2 may Include tegiUrdinally mtéfioeklpg means and/or means capable of forming at least one balle. The presenes of these means advantageously permits to improve the tightness at the level of the juxtaposition between fivojfixtaposed tiles 2, A preferred emhmimeot consists in thai the mourU&amp;ig profile bar 3 adopts fire shape of a rail, namely a Prêtai rail, including a tee 3D as well as two wings 31, even also two bends 32,
As mentioned above, the roofing device I includes at least one mounting profile bar 3 on top of which rests at. least one die 1, even a plurality of tiles 2.
Tins roofing device ! then also Includes at least one tile 2, preferably made of clay or the like, and which then rests on top of two mounting profik ham 3 the rooting device 1 includes., and which es fend parallel relative to each other. In this respect, it shrmkf he noted that m paricular the longitudinal edge areas 23 of such a tile 2 then rest on top of the mounbpg: profile bars 3,. more particularly m lop of the wings: 31., even on top of the bends 32 these mounting profile bars 3 include.
According to the invention, the roofing device 1 also includes means (4; 5} tor fekning a tile 2 to a momtfing profile bar 3,
According to a first type of emhodiMenh the means 5) for fastening a fik 2 to: a mounting profik bar 3: include at toast one hocking: "nmms (40; 50} designed to cooperate with the tik %. more particularly with a epntpkmentary booking means a means: (7; fo tor receiving: such means (4; 5| fm fastening: the tile 2 includes,, as will fie: described in more detail below
These means I) if lasMnmg also include either a means 41 for making this loolmg means 4§ integral with the mounting profile bar 3, or a hooking meäaa 51 designed to cooperate with this mounting profile bar 3.
According to a first embodiment (not sho wn) of this first type of emlmdimeui, the hooking means 40 (designed to cooperate with the tile 2} Is .formed of a hook, while the means 41 for making the hooking means 40 integral with the mounting profile bar 3 is formed by a weld, a screw, a crimping or the ike.
According to a second embodiment of this first type of embodiment illustrated in Figures 2,3 and 4 (a to d), the means 4 for foAemrsg a tile ;2 to a mourning profik bar 3 are formed:by a fastening organ 42 including, on. the one hand, at least one hooking means 40 designed to cooperate with: the tile 2. §ueh a hooking means 40 adopts* m particular, the shape of a hook or the like, namely obtained by deformation.
On the other band, this fastening organ 42 kelodes means 41 for making this hooking means 40 («1 thus this iaaemmg organ 42 Itself): Integral with the mounting profile bar 3, more particularly with a wing 31 or (and preferably) a bend 32 this profile bar 3 includes. In foot, this means: 41: for maMng: iutegral may adopt the form of u fomate Interlocking means 30 (namely formed by a recess obtained hy deformation) and capable pf eoopérafing with a mák interlocking means (tűdre speeifiealty a· wing 31 or a Jbeai 32} the mounting profik bar 3 includes, it should be botod; that such a fastening organ 42 may adopt the form of a clip (protect! embodiment}, a clamp, &amp; hook or the like and/or can be obtained by deformation of à blade {prefeed embodiment), a tongue or fhe like, isamely made: of metal.
According to â third embodiment of this: first type ofiernbodirnent illustrate ·1η igurea $, fi and ? fa to à% the menne 5 tor fohening a hk ;| to a moantlng profile bar 3 are formed by a fastening organ 52 including, on the one hand, at least one Imoking means 3# desipted to cooperate with the file 2, Such a hooking means SO adopts, in particul ar, the shape of a hook or the Eke, namely obtained by detenafiou.
On the other hand, this teeming organ 32 includes a hooking means 51 designed to cooperate with the mounting profik har 3, in particular with the base 30 and/or with a wing 31 such a mounting profile bar 3 includes.
It s ho uld be noted that such a fastening organ 52 may adopt the form of a staple (preferred embodiment.}, a hook, a clip or the like and/or can be obtained by deformation of a wire: (preÉrred enfoedlmcnfk a rod or the like, fn partlenlar made of metal.
Anyway, such a fastening organ (42:;: 52) is of a deformable type, namely resilient, this is Order to permit its placing on the lie 2 as weft as os the mounting profile bar 3,
According to a second type of embodiment (not shown), the means for fastening a fik 2 to a nmnufing profi le bar 3 may also be formed by a glue or the Ike interposed between such a tile 2 and such a moanting profile bar 3. Such gins is then mote particularly a substitute for a teenlng organ 52 as described above arid as illustrated in figures 5 to 7.
According to a third type of emlteimeni (pot shown), the means for fastening a tik :2 to a mounting profile bar 3 are formed by a screw:, in pptieular a selfitappih|: screw passing through, the tile 2 (more particularly an opening: -such tile: 2 Includes, namely female interlocking nteans 1.00 of this tile 2, or means 9 for ensuring: the flowing off ás described below include) and cooperating: with the mounting profile bar 3, k particular with a bend 32 this mourning profile bar 3 includes.
As'fteöfio&amp;ed above, ft# roofing device 1 áeéordlngío ft# invemiou igelndes1 à pl&amp;raiiiy of tiles: 2, which are aimed at mating ok M least one mounting gmfiiehgr 3 ,
These tiles 2 then each, include at least &amp;MMmm 6 for receiving át feast one such momiing profik fear X. &amp; fact, such a means 6 for receiving at least one mounting profile bar 3 melndes a recess 60, inside which is accommodated at least pat of the mounting profik Mr 3, mom particularly a wing 31 or (and preferably) á hetid 32 this mounting profile bar 3 includes.
This recess 60 extends over at least part of the length of the tile 2, more particularly over the entire length of the tile 2. in addition, this recess 60 extends longimdinally and close to a longitudinal edge 22 of the tile 2. in fact, in particular the longitudinal edge area 23 of the tile 2 then includes such a recess 60.
According to: a preferred embodiment such a recess 66 is formed by a longitudinal groove 61 (either continuous or interrupted by a recess 71 described be low) extending over the entire length of the tile 2,
Such a groove: 61 Is pro vided for oh the surface of the tie .¾ more particularly on the sttrface of the lower lace 21 of such a tile 2. la fact, a tile 2 (the roofing device T aeeordkg to the .invention includes) rests on two parallel mounting profile ham 3, Thus, such s tile 2 then includes means 6 .% receiving such a mounting profile bar X Each of these means 6 extends over the entire length of the tile 2, Irmgiindinally and close to a longitudinal edge 22 of the tile 2. Each of these means 6 adopts the form of a recess 60, formed by a longitudinal groove 61, and a longitudinal edge area 23 of the tile 2 includes.
As mentioned above, the roofing device 1 according to the mveuiion includes means: (4; S) for &amp;stenmg: a tile 2 to a mounting prolié bar 3.
These tiles % then each include at least one means (?; 8) in receiving the means (4; 5) for fastening such a file 2 to such a mounting profile bar 3.
In tad. and according to a first embodiment |oorrespraglmg to means 4 for fastening according; to the second embodiment described above), such a means ? for ÄÄÖ| :dk means 4 fm iMtcning includes a recess ff inside which are accommodated at least patt of these means 4 for fastening, in j^artfeular the hooking; means 40 these 4 fastening means Include,
This recess 70 extends, here foe, ever at least part of the length of the tile 2. la addition, the recess 70 extends longitudinally and close to a longitudinal edge 22 of die ile 2. Here too, is patfieolar the longitudinal edge area 23 of this tile 2 tfies indudes such a recess 7(1
According to a preferred embodiment, such a recess 70 is formed by a recess 7! (namely a bsitoá«^./^ess|exfr^»É®^ over part of the length of the tile 2,
Such a recess 71 is provided for deep in the tile 2 and/or extends in the extension (and at the rear) of the groove 61 the means 6 for receiving at least one mounting profile bar 3 includes.
As mentioned above, a tile 2 (the roofing device 1 according; to the invention includes) rests oo two mounting profile bars 3. Thus, suel a tile 2 includes at least two means 7 for receiving means 4 fi>r fastening such a tile 2 on the two mounting profile bars 3. Bach of these means 7 extends over a portion of the length of the tile 2, this longitudinally and close to a; longitudinal; edge 22 of tbs tile 2, Hach such means ? tales the form of a recess 76 eonsthtded by a recess 71 s and that has a longitudinal edge area 23 of the tile 2,
According to another feature of the Ihyention. snob a recess; 71 has longitudina! wails, at least one of which includes: at least one comjbememary hooking means designed to cooperate with at least one hooking means 40 the means 4 for fastening a tile 2 to a mounting profi le bar 3 include.
Inch a complementary hooking weans adopts the form of a hooking, rim, of a particular surface condition of the longi tudinal wall (rough, pro vided with asperities or the like) or the like.
However and according to a second embodiment (eormspoading to means S tor fastening according to the third embodiment described above), such a means I for receiving the means 5 for hastening a tie ;2 to a. nsounting profile bar 3 includes a complementary hooking means 80.
In itefi such a complementary hooking meant 81) is designed to cooperate: with a hooking means 50 the means 5 for listámig include. ÀecÉÂîg to a parîieiiar embodiment* sich a complementary Poking mettle 8() is formed by a hooking rim or the ike, ït should he noted thai tie tie 2 Includes suck a complementary hooking: means St), this close: id a transverse edge 24 of the tile 2, tó lafoellar: close m '&amp; rear Cor iû|p£) transverse edge 24, la fact, in paAlenÎar a Wänsvefoe edge: area ËS (more pafictdariy the rear or upper transverse edge area 25, usually referred to as heel) includes such a complementary hooking means 80.
According to another feature of the: invention, this means 8 for receiving the means 5 for fastening also iodides a recess it inside which is accommodated at least part of the means 5 tor fastening (more: particularly the, hooking: meals 50). tó partiellar,: the eomplcmeutary booking means 80 meedcued :äbove then includes such a recess 84, close to a longitudinal edge 22 of tie tie 2,
According to another feature, tie tile 2 (fos roofing device of tie invention includes) includes close to a transverse edge 24 aadfor at the level of a transverse edge area 2:5, a means Si designed to ensure the flowing Cf thé Waler towards at least: one longitudinal: edge 22 of the die 2.
According to a peforted embodiment of the invention» tbc nie 2 includes a means 9 for ensuring foe flowing of foe water, close to the rear for upper) tornsverse edge 24. More particularly., the upper (or rear) transverse edge area 25 of fie tile 2 then Includes such a means 9,
As mentioned ahOve, foe kmgnudlnal edge 22 of a file 2 is positioned: vertically relative to the base 30 of foe mounting profile bar 3. As a result, foe water flows (thwmgh tie means 9 for ensuring its flowing off) toward a longitudinal edge 22 and, once arrived at this longitudinal edge 22, flows inside the mounting proliié bar 3 with a view to its evacuation through this mounting profile bar 3.
In fact, this means 9 (designed to ensure tie flowing of tie water towards at least one longitudinal big© 22 of tie tile 2) extends transversely to the tils 2 and towards at least one longitudinal edge 22 of foe file 2.
According to the invention, this means 9 for ensuring the flowing of foe wafer extends between tie two longitudinal edges 22 of the tile 2.
In foot such a means 9 for ensuring foe flowing of the water towards a longitudinal edge 22 ins a downward: slop towards fols longitudinal edge 22,
In this respet, it staid fee noted thaiaecordkg te the Indention the means 9 for ensuring the flowing; of the water is designed to Äiire the flowing of teat water towards the two longitudinai; edges 22 of the tie 2, TO this end, this. iÄ 9 has a doable downward slope, each: one towards such a iongte.feiM edge 22., %mh &amp;· means 9 Mt ensnxing the flowing of the water towards the two longitudinal edges 22 of the tie 2 adopts the term of a groove, a gunet, a ehteurel or the like. tes mentioned above, the tie 2 (more paetretearly, tee upper or rear transverse edge area 25 of this tile 2} includes such a means 9 ter emuring: tee flowing of the water, close to the upper (or rear) transverse edge 24. In this respect, it should fee noted that ins means 9 may then be located downstream or below the upper face2ö oftee tile 2. In such a case, the tile 2 (more particularly, tee lower or áront transverse edge area 25 of this tile 2) also includes a covering rim aimed at extending above tee means 9 ter ensuring tee lowing of the water and m. adjacent tile 2 located downstream Includes. in such embodiment, tee roofing: device I includes means (not shown) for fastening to each other two adjacent tiles 2, in prienlar ter immobilizing these two tiles 2 relative to each other, in a direction perpendicular te a genera! plane in which these tiles 2 extend. Such means for fastening may ken adopt the form of a pin or the like designed to cooperate, on the one hand with tee upper or rear transverse edge area 25 (more particularly with the upper or rear transverse edge 24) of m adjacent tile 2 located downstream and, on the other hand, with tee fewer or ffoht transverse edge area 25 (in particular with the lower nr from transverse edge 24) of an adiaeent tile 2 located upstream. M feature of the tile 2 pf the roofing device 1 consists In teat such a tile 2 includes intereonnecting meana It designed to cooperate with complementary interconnecting means another· adjacent tile 2, more particularly an upper tile 2 (located npstreamt er a lower tile 2 (located downstream) inclades.
The presence: of teese iniurbeklng means 10 advantageously penults: te teelhate tee mounting of a new tile 2 with respect to an adjacent: tile already Installed and/or to immobilize a ire 2 with respect to ter adjacent file, nmneiy in a direction perpendicular id: a general plane in winch such a tik 2 extends. in feet these interconnecting means 10 am formed, on the one hand, by a female: mferloeking means 100 the tile 2 Includes close to a transverse edge 24 and/or the transverse edge area 25 of such a tile :2 includes and, on the other hand, by a orale interloeMng means 101 the tile 2 Includes dose to the other transverse edge 24 ond/or the other transverse edge area 25 of the the 2 Includes,
In fact and according to a preferred embodiment of the tnvenllon, mom parhonlarly the tile 2 inchtdes the female interlocking means 100 close to a rear (or upper| transverse edge 24 and/or to a rear (or upper! transverse edge mm 25 fpually referred to as a heel) o f this tile 2 that includes the female interlocking means lip.
As regards the male interlocking means 101, Le. more particularly the tile 2 that includes this male interlocking means 1#1 dose to a transverse front (or femrf edge 24 and/or the front tor lower) transverse edge area 25 (usually ret erred to as the nose) of the tile 2 that includes the male interlocking means 101.
According to the invention as illustrated la the attached tlgures, the male interlocking means 101 is formed by a rib, while the female intcrlocking means 100 is formed % a groove that moreover and advantageously constitutes at least partly the means 9 for ensuring the flowing of the water towards the two longitudmal edges 22 of the tile 2 .
Another embodiment,: which is not patt of foe invention, consists in foal foe female interlocking means 100 is formed by à m<Mise,: while the male interlocking means I#1 is formed by a tenon.
Yet another embodiment, which Is not párt of the invention, consists in that foe female interlocking means 109 is formed by a recess, while the male interlocking means 101 is formed by a resilient tongue, a rod, a inger or the: like,
An additional feature consists in that the tile 2 melndes means for spacing apad the longitudinal edge 22 of two juxtaposed ties 2 (more particularly foe longitudinal edge 22 of a die 2 relative id foe longitudinal edge 22 of another juxtaposed tile 2) and/or foe transverse edge 24 of two Mjäöfot foes 2 (more parii eularly the transverse edge 24 of a hfo 2 relative to the transverse edge 24 of another, as foe ease may be, higher or lower adjacent tile 2),
In fact, these means for spacing apart include on the one hand, at least one organ (in particular a shoe, a finger, a stud or the like), provided for on a covering rim or a male interlocking means Mil (an interlocking: means 10, wirich fee tile 2 Mbfedes, includes) and which extends towards a means f for enpfeng: fee Sowing of fee water 9 or a íernafe interlocking means 100 (this interlocking means of 10 includes), sifestamiatfy perpendicular to the gappml plane of extension, of the tilss 2. fen fee other hand, these més fer spacing apart Include a recess provided for on a means 9 tor ensuring fee Slowing of the water 9 or a female IrieriocMrig means 100 (an imerlocking means Ife which tbc tile 2 includes* includes), arranged in iront of an organ (in particular on fee bottom of fee means 9 or of the female interlocking means! 100). and Inside which such, an organ is accommodated.
In feet, these moans for spacing apart are prosided ©n streb a ille 2 in parienlaf close to at least orte longitudinal edge 22 of fee life !
These means for ^spacing apart advamageomfy permit to create between the (pxiaposed or afeaeent, respciivdy) tiles 2:; a {longitudinal or transverse, respectively) backlash necessary to compensate for fee effects of tomperalure variation; (expansion due to beat and shrinkage doe to cold! .movements and defermÄns of the framework, and/or seismic movements.
As mentioned above, the tiles 2 (the roofing device 1 includes) include an upper face 20 and a lower face 2h therefore and according to m additional feature of fee invention, such a tie; 2 has an upper free 20 including at least one portion 200, which either extends parallel wife respect to a general plane of extension of fee tile 2, or has an inclination relative to this plane and then extending., as the case may be, longitudinally or transversely to the tile 2.
According to a first embofem®t (not shown), such an upper face 20 inelules a single portion 200 extending parallel to a general plane of extension of the tile 2. Stich an embodiment advantageously permits to position fee upper soriam 20 of a tile 2 in the extension of the upper face 20 of art adjacent tile and a juxtaposed tile, for making a roof having a fife surface and without: stairs (unike f&amp;rroofe of fee plor art).
As menhoned ahove, fee uppr face 29 may include at least one portion 2CMI having m inelnation relative to the |eneral plane of extension of the ti le 2,
In such a case, such portion 200 may extend transversely (figure 8} or longitudinal (figure 9) to the tils 2.
Therefore mâ according to a second embodiment, she upper hree 2fl of the tilg 2 hm a single portion: 20Θ (corresponding ro rue entire sar&amp;ee of this upper thee 2fl) having an inclination relative to the general plane üt'mttäimm of the tie £ and extending transversely with respect in that tie 2, Ibis embodiment advamageonaly permits to make a roof having stairs.
In tact and as shown in the attached figures, the upper face 2$ of a tie 2 may Include at least two portions 2fi§, each having a different slope inclination, or opposite Inclination.
According to a first emiodhneni, these portions 200 may extend iongttsdinálly with: respect to the tile 2, which advantageously permin to facilitate the longitudinal flowing oil As can be seen in figure % such a file 2 can then melódé S portions 200 extendi ng long! tadina ! I y.
Aecmdlog to another emhodineirh these portions »may extend transversely to the tile :2,: This: advantageously permits to àeihîate the resting of a foot of m 4pmtm (In pafieuiar by creating a blocking point) and/or to decrease the speed, of flowing ö£ik:':!fÄ: (parfieular application suitable tor large ramps) and/or to create a meatts lor retaining the snow inter alia, providing such portion 2flfl with a sipiilcanl tncllnaion with reject m the plane of extension of the flic 2 and likely to tern a means tor retaining the snow).
As can he seen in figure % such a file 2 may then include 4 portions 200 which, in pairs, have a slope with an opposite inclination.
According to an additional feature, the roofing device ! of the invention may also include means lor at least limiting (even preventing) the longitudinal displacement relative to a mounting profile bar 3, of at least one tile 2 and/or means (4; 5} for fastening a tile 2 to a mounting profile bar 3.
According to a first embodiment (not shown), the means for at least limiting the longitudinal displacement Of at least one tile 2 include, on die one hand, at least one lug the mooning profile bar 3 includes fin particular a wing 31 or, pmterabiy, a bend 32 of this mounting profile bar· 3), which exterids laterally with respect to the mounting profile bar 3 (in particular with respect to a wing 31 or a bend 32). In fact, such a lug can. he formed by a deformation of a mounting profile section 3 delimited by a cut-out this remting pofile bar 3 includes. ön the other hand, these Means for ai least limiting the: longitudinal displacement of si: least one tie % inelnde at least a slop, which cooperates with a Ing as: Mentioned above, and which the tie 2 Includes, Sneb a stop can, he fened by a recess, by a transverse groove or the like. .ámém: ernbodiment consists In that the means in at least limiting the displacement: of a tile 2 with: respect to a morning profile bar 3 are formed by means for festening soph a tile 2 to such a. mooning: profile: bar 3, mom particularly In the form of a screw as describel above.:
As regards the means for at least limiting foe longitudinal displacement of the means 4 in fastening a fie 2,, these include:, on the one hand, at least: One cut-out foe mounting profile bar 3 (more particularly a wing 31. of this mounting profile bar 3) includes and, on the other hand, a finger, which cooperates wifo such a cut-out and the Means: 4 for fastening a tile 2 to such a nMunting profié bar include, in particular' a mateping organ (42) includes.
The presence of these means for at least limiting foe longitudinal displacement,:: with respect to a moon ting prolié bar 3:, of at least oue tiled andfor of the means 14: 5); for fostening a tile 2 to a monniing proile bar 3 advantageously permit to mount such a tile 2 to adf amework with a large angle of inennaiion |for Making a roof with a large slope), even to the siding. lie present invention then also relates, more prheulady, fo a tie 2 of a roofing device 1 of a building aimed at resting on a franrnwort, namely a tie % for a roofing device 1 having foe features as described above.
In foci, such a tile 2 has the features as described above
Such a die 2 is preferably «unie of day or the like. inch a tie 2 extends: In a general plane: of extension, win eh, in tie operating position of foe tie 2 (within the: roofing device: 1 ), extends in the direction of the slope of the tPoil and parallel to the plane of the roof as well as m the plane of the framework.
In the epMting fnssitlon of this tie :2 (lütt the: roofing device 1), the general plane of extension of such a tile 2 is perpendicular to a wing 31 of the mounting profile bar 3 and parallel to foe base '30 of this mourning prolile bar 3¾ as well as to a bend 32 of this moiMting profile bar 3. Ιο particular, such a tile 2 indtóes at. least one means 6 Ihr reeeMtig a mounting profile bar 3 (which bas the chajactetisties desefihed above) and at feast &amp;m means (7; &amp;) for recelfosg meaas (4; 5) for fostenfog the tie 2 to this mottóiig profile bar 3 (whieh has the character* sit es described above).
Ibis tile 2 also foefodes a means fofor ensuring foe fiowfog of the water towards at least one snob longitudinal edge 22 and bpbng the eharaeforisties described above.
Tibs tile 2 also Igelndes igfotfoddug means l b designed to cooperate with complementóy inieáoekiog means mtotber adjaeanttife 2 includes.
Ffoaily . the tile 2 has an upper face fifoinduding at least, one portiba 2110:,; either extending parallel to a general plane of extension, of foe die 2, Or having an inèinatfon with respect to fois: plane and foes extending* as the ease may be, losgitudinaMy or transversely to the tile 2.

Claims (7)

Szabadalmi igénypontok 1 Tetőfedő szerkezet (1) épület szliiiré, amely alkalmas arra, hogy agy gerendásaira támaszkodjon, és amely tartalmaz egyrészt legalább egy összeszerelő profílelemet (3), amely alkalmas arra, hogy a gerendázatra legyen rögzítve, és tartalmaz másrészt több cserepet (2), amelyek alkalmasak arra, hogy legalább egy összeszereld proflfeíemre (3) támaszkodjanak, és amelyek mindegyike tartalmaz legalább egy eszközt (8) legalább egy ilyen összeszereld profieíem (3) befogadásához, és legalább egy eszközt (7 : 8), amely befogad egy eszközt (4 ; 5), amely egy cserepet (2) ilyen összeszerelő profileiemm (3) rögzít, és amely utóbbi a. szerkezetben (1) van, amely cserép (2) tartalmaz: ~ egy keresztirányú szél (24) közelében és/vagy egy keresztirányú szegély (25) szintjén egy eszközt (9), amely a cseréphez (2) viszonyítva keresztirányban és a cserép (2) két hosszirányú széle (22) között helyezkedik el, amely eszköz úgy van kialakítva, hogy biztosítsa a víz folyását eme két hosszirányú szél (22) irányában; ~ illesztő eszközt |18), amely úgy van kialakítva, hogy együttműködjön egy kiegészítő illesztő eszközzel, amely egy szomszédos másik cserépben (2) van, és amelyet képez egyrészt egy apa illesztő eszköz (181), amely a cserépben (2) van egy keresztirányú széf (24) közelében, és/vagy, amely eme cserép (2) kereszirányi szegélyében (25) vám is, másrészt egy anya Illesztő eszköz (108), amely a cserépben p) van egy másik keresztirányú szél (24) közelében, és/vagy, amely eme cserép (2) másik keresztirányú szegélyében (25) van, amely anya illesztő eszközt (100) egy vájaf képezi, amely megvalósítja, legalább részber? azt az eszköz! (9), amely biztosítja a víz folyását a cserép (2) két hosszirányú széle (22) irányában.Claims 1 Roofing structure (1) is a building slider that is capable of leaning on beam beams, and comprising at least one assembly profile (3) suitable to be fixed to the beam and, on the other hand, has multiple tiles (2). , which are capable of supporting at least one assembled profile (3), each of which comprises at least one means (8) for receiving at least one such assembled profile (3) and at least one means (7: 8) for receiving a device (7). 4; 5), which fixes a tile (2) with such a assembly profile (3) and the latter a. having a tile (2) comprising: a device (9) near a transverse edge (24) and / or at the level of a transverse edge (25) which is transverse to the tile (2) and the tile (2); ) is positioned between two longitudinal edges (22), said device being configured to provide water flow to said two longitudinal edges (22); an adapter means 18 configured to cooperate with an additional interface device in an adjacent tile (2) formed by, on the one hand, a father fitting device (181) in the tile (2) having a transverse direction. in the vicinity of a safe (24), and / or a customs in the transverse edge (25) of this tile (2), and, secondly, a nut means (108) in the tile p) near another transverse edge (24), and / or or, which is in the other transverse edge (25) of this tile (2), which is a mating device (100), which at least partially engages? the tool! (9), which ensures the flow of water towards the two longitudinal edges (22) of the tile (2). 2. Az 1. igénypont Szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet 11), amelynél az összeszerelő profileiem (3) taríalmaz egyrészt egy alaplapot (30), amely alkalmas arra, hogy a gorendozatra legyen rögzítve, és másrészt legalább egy oldalelemet: (31), amely kinyúik az alaplapból (30), hosszirányban emé alaplaphoz (30) viszonyítva és szöget képezve ezzel az alaplappal (30). 3. A 2,. igénypont szerinti tetőfedő szerkót |t|, amelynél az összeszerelő proilelem (3) tartalmaz továbbá legalább egy visszshajié részt (32), amely kinyúlik az oldalélemből (31), .hosszirányban eme oldalélemhez (31) viszonyítva és szöget képezve ezzel az oldalelemmel (31}.Roofing structure 11 according to claim 1, wherein the assembly profiles (3), on the one hand, comprise a base plate (30) suitable for attaching to the gorendor and, on the other hand, at least one side member (31) extending from from the motherboard (30), longitudinally relative to said motherboard (30) and forming an angle with said base plate (30). 3. A 2 ,. The roofing editor of claim 1, wherein the assembly element (3) further comprises at least one return portion (32) extending from the side edge (31) relative to this lateral edge (31) and forming an angle with said side member (31). . 4. Az előző Igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1), amelynél az összeszerelő profílefem (3) sin, mégpedig fémsín alakú, amelynek alaplapja (30) valamint két oldalélemé (31), továbbá két visszahalló része (32) vanRoofing structure (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the assembly is made of profiled steel (3) in the form of a metal rail having a base plate (30) and two side edges (31) and two recoiling portions (32). 5. Az előző igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1 ), amelynél egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő profilelemre (3) rögzítő eszközt vagy egy csavar képezi, amely átmegy a cserépen (2) és együttműködik az összeszerelő profüeiernme! (3), vagy egy ragasztó képezi, amely egy ilyen cserép (2) és égy ilyen összeszerelő profilelem (3) közé van helyezve.Roofing structure (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a pocket (2) is provided by means for fixing the assembly profile element (3) or by a screw which passes through the tile (2) and cooperates with the assembly of the assembler. (3) or an adhesive that is positioned between such a tile (2) and such a mounting element (3). 8. Az 1-4. Igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1), amelynél egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő protlíeíemre (3) rögzítő eszköz (4 ; 5) tartalmaz legalább egy akasztó eszközt (40 ; i0|, amely úgy van kialakítva, hogy együttműködjön a cseréppel (2), valamint tartalmaz, esettől függően, eszközt (41), amely ezt az akasztó eszközt (49) raerosíti az összeszereli profileiemre (31 vagy akasztó eszközt (51), amely úgy van kialakítva, hogy együttműködjön az összeszerelő profielemmeí (3).8. Roofing device (1) according to any one of the claims, wherein the means (4; 5) for fixing the tile (2) to the assembly slide (3) comprises at least one hanging device (40; i0 | which is configured to cooperate with the tile (2)). ), and, as appropriate, means (41) for ratcheting this hanging device (49) onto the assembly profile (31 or hanging device (51) configured to cooperate with the assembly profile (3)). 7. .Az előző Igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1), amelynél a legalább egy összeszerelő profileiemet (3) befogadó eszköz (8) és/vagy egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő profilelernre (3) rögzítő eszközt (4) befogadó eszköz (7) tartalmaz üreget (60:70), amelynek belsejében van elhelyezve a profilelem (3) legalább egy része vagy a rögzítő eszköz (4) legalább egy része, amely üreg a cserép (2) hosszának legalább egy részére hosszirányban es a cserép (2) hosszirányú széle (22) közelében helyezkedik el. B. Az 1-8. fénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1), amelynél egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő profiletemre (3) rögzítő eszköz (5) befogadására szolgáló eszköz P) tartalmaz egy kiegészít akasztó eszközt (80), amely a cserép (2) egy keresztirányú széle (24) közelében van.Roofing structure (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein the means (8) for receiving the at least one assembly profile (3) and / or the device (4) for fixing the tile (2) to the assembly profile core (3) ( 7) includes a cavity (60:70) having at least a portion of the profile member (3) or at least a portion of the fastening device (4) inside the cavity at least one part of the length of the tile (2) in the longitudinal direction and the tile (2). ) near the longitudinal edge (22). B. Figures 1-8 a roofing device (1) according to any of the light points, wherein the device (P) for receiving the device (5) for mounting the pot (2) on the assembly profile (3) comprises an additional hanging device (80) which is a transverse edge of the tile (2) 24). 9. Az előző igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezet (1), amelynél a szerkezet (1) tartalmaz eszközt (f i ), amely legalább korlátozza legalább egy cserép és/vagy a cserepet (2) az Összeszerelő profilelemre (3) rőgzitö eszköz (4) összeszerelő pröfiletemhez (3) képesti hosszirányú elmozdulását.Roofing structure (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (1) comprises means (fi) which at least limit at least one tile and / or tile (2) to the fitting device (4) for fitting (4) a longitudinal displacement relative to the mounting bracket (3). 10. Cserép (2) épület számára szolgáló tetőfedő szerkezethez (1), amely szerkezet alkalmas arra, hogy egy gereedázatrs támaszkGd|oe? nevezetesen az előző Igénypontok bármelyike szerinti tetőfedő szerkezeíhez(l), amely cserép (2) tartalmaz egyrészt legalább egy eszközt (6) egy összeszereld profilelem (3) befogadásához, amely egy gerendázat tetőfedő szerkezetében (1) van, és amely rá van rögzítve a gerendázatra, és tartalmaz másrészt legalább egy eszközt (7 ; 8), amely befogad egy eszközt (4:5), amely egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő profilelemre (3) rögzíti, és amely utóbbi a gerendázat tetőfedő szerkezetben (1) van, amely cserép tartalmaz továbbá: - egy keresztirányú szél (24) közelében és/vagy egy keresztirányú szegély (25) szintjén egy eszközt (9), amely keresztirányban helyezkedik el a cseréphez (2) viszonyítva, és a cserép (2) két hosszirányú széle között, amely eszköz úgy van kialakítva, hogy biztosítsa a viz folyását eme két hosszirányú szél (22) irányában; Illesztő eszközt (10), amely úgy van kialakítva, hogy együttműködjön egy kiegészítő eszközzel, amely egy szomszédos másik cserépben (2) van, és amelyet képez egyrészt egy apa illesztő eszköz (101), amely a cserépben (2) van egy keresztirányú szél (24) közelében, és/vagy, amely eme cserép (2) keresztirányú szegélyében (25) van, és, másrészt egy anya illesztő eszköz (1ÖÜ), amely a cserépben (2) van egy másik keresztirányú szel P4) közelében, és/vagy, amely eme cserép (2) másik keresztirányú szegélyében (28) van, amely anya illesztő eszközt (1ÖÖ) egy vajat képezi, amely megvalósítja, legalább részben azt az eszközt (9), amely biztosítja a víz folyását a cserép (2) két hosszirányú széle (22) irányában. 11. Ä10. igénypont szehnf cserép (2), amelynél a legalább egy összeszerelő prof leiemet (3) befogadó eszköz (8) és/vagy egy cserepet (2) az összeszerelő prölleiemie (3) rögzítő eszközt (4) befogadó eszköz (?) tartalmaz üreget (80 ; 70), amelynek belsejében van elhelyezve az összeszereld profileiem (3) legalább egy része vagy a rögzítő eszköz (4 j legalább egy része, arneiy üreg a cserép (2) hosszának legalább egy részire hosszirányban és a cserép (2j hosszirányé széle (22) közeiében 12. A 10-11. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti cserép (2), amelynél a legalább egy összeszerelő profilelemet (3) befogadó eszköz (8| tabaímaz üreget (80), amelyet a cserép (2) teljes hosszában elnyúló hosszirányú vájat(81) képez. 13. A 10-11. igénypontok bármelyiké szerinti cserép (2), amelynél egy cserepet (2) áZ összeszerelő probteterom (3) rögzítő eszközt (4) befogadó eszköz (7) tartalmaz egy üreget Çty, amelyet egy mélyedés képez (71), amely a cserép (29) hosszának egy részén nyúlik el. 14. A 10. igénypont szerinti cserép (2), amelynél egy cserepet (2) az ősszészereiő prölleiémte (3) rögzítő eszközt (5) befogadó eszköz (3) tartalmaz egy kiegészítő akasztó eszközt $31), amely a cserépben (2) van egy keresztirányú szel (24) közelében, és/vagy, hogy eme cseppnek|2) van egy keresztirányú szegélye (25). és amely égy van kialakítva, hogy együttműködjön egy akasztó eszközzel (5), amely a rögzítő eszközben (5) van. 15. Ä 10-14. igénypontok bármelyike szerinti cserép (2), amelynél a cserépnek van egy felső felülete (20), amelynek van legalább egy része (200), amely a cserép (2) lltalánös klferjedési síkjához viszonyítva vagy párhuzamosan terül el, vagy ezzel a SÍkkaí szögét zár be, és esettől függően e cseréphez (2) viszonyítva hosszirányban vagy keresztirányban nyúlik el.A tile (2) for roofing structure (1) for a building, which structure is suitable to provide a radial support Gd | oe? namely a roofing structure (1) according to any one of the preceding Claims, wherein said tile (2) comprises, on the one hand, at least one means (6) for receiving a assembled profile element (3) in a roofing structure (1) of a beam and attached to the beam. and, on the other hand, comprises at least one means (7; 8) for receiving a device (4: 5) for securing a pot (2) to the assembly profile (3), the latter being in the beam roofing structure (1), the tile further comprises: - a device (9) near a transverse edge (24) and / or at the level of a transverse edge (25) which is transverse to the tile (2) and between the two longitudinal edges of the tile (2), wherein the device is configured to provide flow of water in the direction of these two longitudinal edges (22); An attachment device (10) configured to cooperate with an auxiliary device in an adjacent tile (2) formed by, on the one hand, a father fitting device (101) in the tile (2) having a transverse wind ( 24) and / or in the transverse edge (25) of said tile (2), and / or, on the other hand, a nut fitting (1U) which is in the tile (2) near another transverse wind P4) and / or , which has a second transverse edge (28) of this tile (2), which is a nozzle means (1Ö) formed by a butter which implements, at least in part, the means (9) for ensuring the flow of water through the two longitudinal axes of the tile (2). edge (22). 11. Ä10. The apparatus (2) of claim 1, wherein the means (?) for receiving the at least one assembly profile (3) and / or the pocket (2) is provided with a device (?) for receiving the fixing device (4) of the assembly prölleiemie (3). ; 70) having at least a portion of the assembled profiles (3) or a fastening means (at least a portion of the jet 4, at least one part of the length of the tile (2) in the longitudinal direction of the tile (2) and the longitudinal edge of the tile (22)); A tile (2) according to any one of claims 10-11, wherein the means for receiving the at least one assembly profile element (3) (tab 8 (8) is a longitudinal groove (81) extending along the entire length of the tile (2)). A tile (2) according to any one of claims 10-11, wherein the means (7) for receiving the means (7) for fixing the tumbler (2) to the assembly probe (3) comprises a cavity formed by a recess (71). ) a tile (2) according to claim 10, wherein the device (3) for receiving a tile (2) is provided with a means (3) for fastening the primer (3) to the primer (3). means $ 31) which is in the pot (2) near a transverse wind (24), and / or that said drop has a transverse edge (25). and which is configured to cooperate with a hanging means (5) in the fastening means (5). 15. Ä 10-14. A tile (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tile has an upper surface (20) having at least a portion (200) which extends parallel to or parallel to the plane of flanking of the tile (2) and, depending on the case, extends longitudinally or transversely to said tile (2).
HUE11306658A 2011-01-07 2011-12-14 Roofing device of a building and tile of a roofing device HUE028040T2 (en)

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FR1150136A FR2970275B1 (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 ROOF RIVER CLADDING DEVICE

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ES (2) ES2671906T3 (en)
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DK201600044U3 (en) 2016-04-01 2016-06-24 Ditte Ørum Nielsen arrangement to promote and protect flowers during growth and movement as well as storage
CN109797913B (en) * 2019-01-14 2024-05-14 中来智联能源工程有限公司 Connecting piece for photovoltaic tile system installation and installation structure thereof
CN109750796A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-14 中来智联能源工程有限公司 A kind of mounting structure and photovoltaic system of photovoltaic tile

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PL2474678T3 (en) 2016-01-29
PL2474680T3 (en) 2018-08-31
ES2671906T3 (en) 2018-06-11
ES2553257T3 (en) 2015-12-07
EP2474680A1 (en) 2012-07-11
PT2474680T (en) 2018-06-14
DK2474678T3 (en) 2015-11-23
HRP20151204T1 (en) 2016-01-01
FR2970275B1 (en) 2015-02-27
RS54373B1 (en) 2016-04-28
HUE038678T2 (en) 2018-11-28
EP2474678A3 (en) 2012-12-26
EP2474678B1 (en) 2015-08-19
FR2970275A1 (en) 2012-07-13
EP2474680B1 (en) 2018-03-21

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