GB1352996A - Process for the grouting of soil - Google Patents
Process for the grouting of soilInfo
- Publication number
- GB1352996A GB1352996A GB2426970A GB1352996DA GB1352996A GB 1352996 A GB1352996 A GB 1352996A GB 2426970 A GB2426970 A GB 2426970A GB 1352996D A GB1352996D A GB 1352996DA GB 1352996 A GB1352996 A GB 1352996A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyphenolic
- sodium
- extracts
- grouting
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 cuprate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000006020 Acacia catechu Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000101408 Abies amabilis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014081 Abies amabilis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017894 Abies grandis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007185 Albizia julibrissin Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000218595 Picea sitchensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011334 Pinus elliottii Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003793 Rhizophora mangle Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000186561 Swietenia macrophylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003021 Tsuga heterophylla Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008554 Tsuga heterophylla Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001560 acacia catechu Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001887 acacia decurrens willd. var. dealbata absolute Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-[5-amino-2-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylphenyl]sulfonylacetamide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PVGBHEUCHKGFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/001—Improving soil or rock, e.g. by freezing; Injections
- E21D9/002—Injection methods characterised by the chemical composition used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0293—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with natural products, oils, bitumens, residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/04—Chemically modified polycondensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/48—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts
- C09K17/50—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
1352996 Grouting compositions BORDEN CHEMICAL CO (UK) Ltd 12 May 1971 [19 May 1970] 24269/70 Heading C3R [Also in Division E1] A grouting composition comprises an aqueous alkaline solution or dispersion of a polyphenolic material, formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde or a water-soluble phenolformaldehyde resole, and a gelling agent derived from one of the complexing agents Si, V, Mo, Mn, Ti, Cu, Zn or Zr. Suitable gelling agents include the K, Na, Li or NH 4 salt of silicate, cuprate, zincate, zirconate, manganate, titanate, permanganate, vanadate or molybdate; the chloride, sulphate, nitrate, hydroxide or oxide of any of the stated elements. Suitable polyphenolic materials are vegetable tannin extracts such as those extracted from mimosa, quebracho, mangrove and wattle; catechin and catechu extracts such as those extracted from acacia catechu, acacia suma or mahogany wood; and the alkaline extracts of the barks of western hemlock, Douglas fir, white fir, Sitka spruce or Southern Yellow Pine. The concentration of the polyphenolic material in the composition is suitably 2-45% by weight, and the gelling agent is suitably used in an amount of 0À1-6À5% by weight based on the polyphenolic solids. Optional ingredients include fillers such as sodium chloride; preservatives; anti-dusting and anti-foam agents. In the examples aqueous alkaline grouting compositions are prepared from mimosa extract and (1) HCHO, sodium silicate and dibutyl phthalate; or (2) paraformaldehyde, NaCl filler, dibutyl phthalate, carnea oil and one of the following gelling agents: V 2 O 5 , sodium metasilicate, KM n O 4 , sodium molybdate, manganous sulphate, ZrCl 4 and TiCl 4 .
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2426970 | 1970-05-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1352996A true GB1352996A (en) | 1974-05-15 |
Family
ID=10209065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2426970A Expired GB1352996A (en) | 1970-05-19 | 1970-05-19 | Process for the grouting of soil |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE767318A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH526010A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2125049A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES391339A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2091726A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1352996A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT951928B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7106944A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA713031B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832776A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Pre-grouting solidification treatment method for shield region to penetrate through prestressed anchor cable region |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2509785A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-21 | Weber Adolphe | Consolidating walls of mine galleries - by simultaneous spraying with phenolic resin and chopped glass fibres using multicompartment spray gun |
-
1970
- 1970-05-19 GB GB2426970A patent/GB1352996A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-05-10 ZA ZA713031A patent/ZA713031B/en unknown
- 1971-05-18 CH CH730071A patent/CH526010A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-05-18 FR FR7117916A patent/FR2091726A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-05-18 BE BE767318A patent/BE767318A/en unknown
- 1971-05-18 IT IT197124677A patent/IT951928B/en active
- 1971-05-19 DE DE19712125049 patent/DE2125049A1/en active Pending
- 1971-05-19 NL NL7106944A patent/NL7106944A/xx unknown
- 1971-05-19 ES ES71391339A patent/ES391339A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112832776A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Pre-grouting solidification treatment method for shield region to penetrate through prestressed anchor cable region |
| CN112832776B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-09-02 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Pre-grouting solidification treatment method for shield interval to penetrate through prestressed anchor cable area |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7106944A (en) | 1971-11-23 |
| CH526010A (en) | 1972-07-31 |
| IT951928B (en) | 1973-07-10 |
| DE2125049A1 (en) | 1972-01-05 |
| ZA713031B (en) | 1972-12-27 |
| BE767318A (en) | 1971-10-18 |
| FR2091726A5 (en) | 1972-01-14 |
| ES391339A1 (en) | 1973-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |