FR3016413B1 - Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial - Google Patents

Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3016413B1
FR3016413B1 FR1450318A FR1450318A FR3016413B1 FR 3016413 B1 FR3016413 B1 FR 3016413B1 FR 1450318 A FR1450318 A FR 1450318A FR 1450318 A FR1450318 A FR 1450318A FR 3016413 B1 FR3016413 B1 FR 3016413B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
protection system
thermal protection
space engine
cryogenic reservoir
cryogenic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1450318A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3016413A1 (fr
Inventor
Didier Vuillamy
Nicolas Ravier
David HAYOUN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Aircraft Engines SAS
ArianeGroup SAS
Original Assignee
ArianeGroup SAS
SNECMA SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ArianeGroup SAS, SNECMA SAS filed Critical ArianeGroup SAS
Priority to FR1450318A priority Critical patent/FR3016413B1/fr
Priority to US15/111,989 priority patent/US20160341362A1/en
Priority to EP14831044.4A priority patent/EP3094916A1/fr
Priority to JP2016546766A priority patent/JP2017504770A/ja
Priority to RU2016133003A priority patent/RU2016133003A/ru
Priority to PCT/FR2014/053583 priority patent/WO2015107282A1/fr
Publication of FR3016413A1 publication Critical patent/FR3016413A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3016413B1 publication Critical patent/FR3016413B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/088—Mounting arrangements for vessels for use under microgravity conditions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0115—Dismountable protective hulls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/0126—One vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0176—Details of mounting arrangements with ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/08—Ergols, e.g. hydrazine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0376—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
    • F17C2227/0383—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel
    • F17C2227/0386—Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel with a jacket
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
    • F17C2270/0197—Rockets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
FR1450318A 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial Active FR3016413B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450318A FR3016413B1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial
US15/111,989 US20160341362A1 (en) 2014-01-15 2014-12-31 Thermal protection system for a cryogenic tank of a space vehicle
EP14831044.4A EP3094916A1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2014-12-31 Système de protection thermique pour un réservoir cryogénique d'engin spatial
JP2016546766A JP2017504770A (ja) 2014-01-15 2014-12-31 宇宙飛行体の極低温タンク用の熱防護システム
RU2016133003A RU2016133003A (ru) 2014-01-15 2014-12-31 Система тепловой защиты для криогенного резервуара космического летательного аппарата
PCT/FR2014/053583 WO2015107282A1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2014-12-31 Système de protection thermique pour un réservoir cryogénique d'engin spatial

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450318A FR3016413B1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial
FR1450318 2014-01-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3016413A1 FR3016413A1 (fr) 2015-07-17
FR3016413B1 true FR3016413B1 (fr) 2018-06-15

Family

ID=50829063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1450318A Active FR3016413B1 (fr) 2014-01-15 2014-01-15 Systeme de protection thermique pour un reservoir cryogenique d'engin spatial

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20160341362A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3094916A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017504770A (fr)
FR (1) FR3016413B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2016133003A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015107282A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170348638A1 (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-12-07 General Electric Company System and method of reducing oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas stream
FR3059370B1 (fr) * 2016-11-25 2019-01-25 Airbus Safran Launchers Sas Carter ameliore pour organe cryogenique
US10934029B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2021-03-02 Paragon Space Development Corporation Thermally isolating joint assembly in a space vehicle

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831231A (en) * 1957-07-09 1960-03-23 British Oxygen Co Ltd Storage of liquefied gases
US2896416A (en) * 1957-08-05 1959-07-28 Constock Int Methane Ltd Means for the transportation and storage of cold boiling liquefied hydrocarbon gas
US3122891A (en) * 1958-12-11 1964-03-03 Air Prod & Chem Cryogenic methods and apparatus
US3094071A (en) * 1959-06-30 1963-06-18 Union Carbide Corp Vacuum insulated storage tanks for missile use
US3168817A (en) * 1959-12-31 1965-02-09 Union Carbide Corp Insulation apparatus
US3319431A (en) * 1966-05-25 1967-05-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Double walled cryogenic tank
FR1586392A (fr) * 1968-07-11 1970-02-20
US3699696A (en) * 1970-04-20 1972-10-24 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Cryogenic storage and expulsion means
US4117947A (en) * 1977-08-01 1978-10-03 Frigitemp Corporation Internal insulation for liquefied gas tank
FR2688191B1 (fr) * 1992-03-03 1994-05-27 Aerospatiale Dispositif de protection thermique utilisant la vaporisation et la surchauffe d'un liquide rechargeable.
US5398515A (en) * 1993-05-19 1995-03-21 Rockwell International Corporation Fluid management system for a zero gravity cryogenic storage system
US6418834B1 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-07-16 Paul M. Perrine Apparatus for treating an item during travel of the item along a treating trough
FR2825135A1 (fr) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-29 Lockheed Corp Systeme embarque de stockage de gaz et d'alimentation en gaz
US7055781B2 (en) * 2003-06-05 2006-06-06 The Boeing Company Cooled insulation surface temperature control system
US8079408B2 (en) * 2003-09-22 2011-12-20 Bosch Rexroth Corporation Pressure vessel assembly for integrated pressurized fluid system
FR2933475B1 (fr) * 2008-07-04 2010-08-27 Snecma Systeme de stockage de liquide cryogenique pour engin spatial
US20100059528A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 C. En. Limited Apparatus for gas storage
EP2292969B1 (fr) * 2009-09-04 2019-10-09 88Kgroup Ag Dispositif de stockage et de transport de gaz liquéfiés par voie cryogène
EP2354622B1 (fr) * 2010-02-01 2012-11-07 Cryospace l'air liquide aerospatiale Article d'isolation cryogénique à capotage notamment destiné à protéger des réservoirs cryotechniques
WO2012139600A1 (fr) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Nordic Yards Wismar Gmbh Réservoir pour liquides froids ou cryogènes
FR2993342B1 (fr) * 2012-07-16 2015-03-06 Air Liquide Installation et procede de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz sous pression a partir d'un reservoir de gaz liquefie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3016413A1 (fr) 2015-07-17
RU2016133003A (ru) 2018-02-20
EP3094916A1 (fr) 2016-11-23
JP2017504770A (ja) 2017-02-09
US20160341362A1 (en) 2016-11-24
WO2015107282A1 (fr) 2015-07-23
RU2016133003A3 (fr) 2018-08-10

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