EP3283430A1 - Lifting appliance and method for using such a lifting appliance - Google Patents
Lifting appliance and method for using such a lifting applianceInfo
- Publication number
- EP3283430A1 EP3283430A1 EP16716205.6A EP16716205A EP3283430A1 EP 3283430 A1 EP3283430 A1 EP 3283430A1 EP 16716205 A EP16716205 A EP 16716205A EP 3283430 A1 EP3283430 A1 EP 3283430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- elevation
- lifting
- axles
- configuration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
- B66F11/044—Working platforms suspended from booms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hoist and a method of using such a hoist.
- the mobile elevating platforms of personnel generally comprise a frame on which are mounted wheels, a nacelle and means of elevation of the nacelle.
- Such lifting platforms must be transported from one site to another by road. For this, their width must not exceed 2.50 m to not require an exceptional convoy.
- On the other hand, such lifting platforms must sometimes be transported by sea, especially inside a container.
- the standard dimensions of a container are generally less than 2.50 m. It is therefore necessary to limit the maximum width of the lifting platform specifically for container transport. This amounts to reducing the track, that is to say the transverse distance between the wheels on each side of the frame of the lifting platform.
- This solution is not satisfactory because the track is an important parameter for the stability of a lifting platform and therefore for its performance and safety of use. To maintain stability by reducing the track, additional weight can be added, but this solution is impractical and expensive.
- the invention intends to remedy by proposing a new lifting gear whose dimensions can be adapted in a simple way to transport by container, while ensuring its performance and safety of use.
- the invention relates to a hoist comprising a chassis, wheels mounted on axles of the chassis, each wheel comprising a rim having a radial web attached to a rotary member at one end of one of the axles , a load carrier and means for raising the load carrier.
- This hoist is characterized in that the radial webs of the rims are offset axially towards one of the lateral edges of the wheels relative to a median plane of each wheel, in that the wheels are adapted to be mounted on the axles in a first position, corresponding to a configuration of use of the lifting platform, in which the median planes are remote from the frame, and in a second position, corresponding to a transport configuration of the lifting platform, in which the median planes are brought closer to the frame, and in that the lifting gear comprises means for signaling the mounting position of the wheels and / or means for limiting the elevation of the load support when the wheels are in their second position.
- the width of the hoist can be reduced for transport in a container, while the performance and stability of use are guaranteed when the wheels are mounted in their container. usage configuration.
- the presence of means for signaling the mounting position of the wheels and / or means for limiting the elevation of the load support when the wheels are in their second position makes it possible to secure the use of the hoist.
- such a hoist may incorporate one or more of the following features, taken in any technically permissible combination:
- the means for limiting the elevation of the load support comprise a program integrated in a control unit of the hoist.
- Each strap includes at each of its ends, a loop whose perimeter is less than the perimeter of the wheels.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a system for limiting the elevation of the nacelle of the lifting platform of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a chassis of the lifting platform of FIG. 2, in a configuration of use of the lifting platform;
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the frame of FIG. 3, in a transport configuration of the lifting platform;
- FIG. 5 is a section along the plane V-V in Figure 4, the frame of Figures 3 and 4, in the use configuration;
- Figure 6 is a section similar to Figure 5, in the transport configuration.
- FIG. 1 represents a lifting machine, a lifting platform 1 in this example, comprising a frame 3, a load support formed by a nacelle 5 and lifting means of the nacelle 5 formed by an articulated arm 7.
- the platform 1 comprises wheels 9 mounted on axles 30 belonging to the chassis 3.
- the axles 30 are hollow and non-rotatably fixed to the chassis 3.
- Hydraulic motors 34 are fixed inside the axles 30 at the ends 32 of the axles 30. Axles 30.
- the hydraulic motors 34 comprise output shafts 340 which define axes of rotation XX 'of the wheels 9.
- the wheels 9 are mounted on the output shafts 340 by means of speed reducers 342.
- the output shafts 340 and the reducers 342 form integral rotational elements of the axles 30, and on which the wheels 9 are mounted.
- the axes of rotation XX ' fine the transverse direction of the lifting platform 1.
- Each wheel 9 comprises a rim 90 having an axial portion 91 on which is mounted a tire 93, and a radial web 92 extending inside the axial portion 91 and which is fixed on a gear 342.
- the wheels 9 have two lateral edges 94 and 95.
- the radial webs 92 are axially offset towards the lateral edge 95 of the wheels 9 with respect to a median plane P9 of each wheel 9.
- the median planes P9 are extend equidistantly from the edges 94 and 95 of the wheels 9 and perpendicularly to the axes of rotation X-X 'of the wheels 9.
- the wheels 9 are adapted to be mounted on the axles 30 in a first position, shown in FIG. 5, corresponding to an operating configuration of the lifting platform 1.
- the edges 95 are located towards an inner side of the wheels 9 and the median planes P9 are spaced from the frame 3 so that the platform 1 has in this configuration its maximum width LM. This confirmation of operation allows the greatest stability to the platform 1.
- the wheels 9 are adapted to be mounted on the axles 30 in a second position, shown in FIG. 6, corresponding to a transport configuration of the lifting platform 1.
- the side edges 95 are located on the outer side of the wheels 9, opposite the frame 3, and the median planes P9 are close to the frame 3 so that the ends 32 of the axles 30 are engaged in the wheels 9 more importantly than in the operating configuration.
- the planes P9 pass through the gearboxes 342, whereas in FIG. 5, in the configuration of use, the planes P9 pass axially beyond the gearboxes 342 to the outside.
- the platform 1 has a minimum width Lm less than the maximum width LM.
- the radial web 92 is located at a distance D95 from the lateral edge of the wheel 9 which it is closest to, that is to say the lateral edge 95, corresponding to a value between 10 and 40% of the total width L9 of the wheel 9.
- the lifting platform 1 also comprises means for signaling the mounting position of the wheels 9 and / or the means of limitation of the elevation of the nacelle 5 when the wheels 9 are in their second mounting position.
- the platform 1 comprises means for limiting the elevation of the nacelle when the wheels 9 are in their position of Figure 6. Indeed, when the wheels 9 are in their position of Figure 6, the width of the lifting platform 1 is reduced, which causes a reduction in the stability of the lifting platform 1 when the nacelle 5 rises.
- the lifting platform 1 comprises straps 1 1 passing on the elevating means 7, and whose ends 1 10 are fixed on the axles 30 so that the straps 1 1 do not can not be removed without first removing the wheels 9.
- the ends 1 10 comprise loops whose perimeter is less than the perimeter of the wheels 9, which implies that the wheels 9 must be disassembled, then the straps 1 1 removed, before the lifting means 7 of the nacelle 5 can be actuated.
- the means for limiting the elevation of the nacelle 5 when the wheels 9 are in their second mounting position are adapted to prevent the elevation of the nacelle 5 by a height corresponding to 30% of the maximum height. elevation. In this way, the maximum height of elevation remains within the stability limits allowed by the transport configuration, which increases the safety of use of the aerial platform 1.
- the frame 3 comprises orifices 36 for guiding and passing the straps 1 1 facilitating their mounting on the axles 30.
- the method of using the elevating platform 1 is described as follows.
- the nacelle 5 is in the low position and the wheels 9 are mounted in their second position, in the transport configuration of the aerial platform 1.
- the straps 1 1 Prior to the mounting of the wheels in the transport configuration, the straps 1 1 have been put in place by passing the loops of the ends 1 10 on the axles so that the straps 1 1 cross on the elevating means 7, making it impossible to elevation of the nacelle 5.
- the wheels 9 are dismounted beforehand. Then, the straps 1 1 are removed from the axles 30. The wheels 9 are then raised on the axles 30 in their first position, to obtain the configuration of use of the lifting platform 1.
- the lifting gear 1 may comprise only one strap January 1.
- the lifting platform 1 also comprises signaling means 13 of the mounting position of the wheels 9, shown in FIG. 4.
- These signaling means 13 comprise distinctive signs provided on the wheels 9 and visible from the sides of the lifting platform 1 when the wheels 9 are in their second mounting position.
- the signaling means 13 are preferably provided on a side 920 of the radial webs 92 oriented on the side of the side edge 95, that is to say on the side of the lateral edge which faces outwards when the wheels 9 are in their second mounting position.
- These distinctive signs include, for example, warning signals 130 making it possible to signal that the wheels 9 are mounted in their position corresponding to the transport configuration.
- the signaling means 13 may also include warning sentences 132 indicating the need to modify the mounting of the wheels 9 before normal use of the platform 1.
- the signaling means 13 may comprise reflective portions.
- the means for limiting the elevation of the nacelle 5 can comprise a program integrated in a control unit of the lifting platform 1.
- This program can be adapted to be deactivated by entering a code when the lifting platform 1 is to be set to use configuration.
- the code can be entered by qualified personnel during the delivery of the lifting platform 1.
- the lifting platform 1 may comprise only means for limiting the elevation of the nacelle 5, or only means for signaling the mounting position of the wheels 9.
- the wheels 9 may not be rotated by motors and reducers, but simply be rotatably mounted on the axles 30. In such a case, the wheels 9 are mounted on rotating elements such as bearings or bearings.
- the invention also applies to other types of lifting gear, such as for example forklift mat, including tool aprons and can be used for the elevation of people or goods.
- the load support may in this case be different from the platform 5.
- the elevation means may be different from the articulated arm 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1553262A FR3035097B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | LIFTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USING SUCH A LIFTING MACHINE |
PCT/EP2016/058124 WO2016166162A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-13 | Lifting appliance and method for using such a lifting appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3283430A1 true EP3283430A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
EP3283430B1 EP3283430B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=53274712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16716205.6A Active EP3283430B1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-04-13 | Hoisting machine and method of operating such a machine. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10647561B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3283430B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107438579B (en) |
FR (1) | FR3035097B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016166162A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3100240B1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-09-10 | Haulotte Group | Oscillating axle for a lifting device, lifting device comprising such an axle and method of controlling |
USD981075S1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2023-03-14 | Jiangsu Xcmg Construction Machinery Research Institute Ltd. | Aerial platform truck |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB666112A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1952-02-06 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Improvements in or relating to wheel construction |
US3170733A (en) * | 1963-07-01 | 1965-02-23 | Robert E Lamme | Wheel cover with locking means |
US3856108A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-12-24 | Fulton Industries | Three wheel aerial platform apparatus |
JPS56143901U (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-10-30 | ||
US4359137A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1982-11-16 | Jlg Industries Inc. | Safeload indicator for aerial lift platform apparatus |
US4456093A (en) * | 1981-06-16 | 1984-06-26 | Interstate Electronics Corp. | Control system for aerial work platform machine and method of controlling an aerial work platform machine |
JPS5850002U (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-04-05 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Forklift tire mounting device |
JPS6226400U (en) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-18 | ||
US5282706A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-02-01 | Indiana Mills & Manufacturing, Inc. | Retractable tie-down assembly |
US5489114A (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-02-06 | Kidde Industries, Inc. | Tie rod extendable and retractable telescopic axle assembly |
US6637077B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-10-28 | Douglas H Doty | Adjustable strap |
US6705822B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-03-16 | Lee S. Oldak | Loader for mounting a kayak or similar load onto the roof of an automobile |
US20030173151A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-18 | Bodtke David D. | Boom inclination detecting and stabilizing system |
US7194842B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2007-03-27 | Baird Jeffery D | Portable observation tower |
US20050224153A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-13 | Al Speyer | Use of colored indicia on tires as a designator |
US7221441B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2007-05-22 | Hunter Engineering Company | Method for measuring optically reflective vehicle wheel surfaces |
GB2479207B (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-07-31 | Niftylift Ltd | Convertible lift platform |
FR2976850B1 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-07-12 | Haulotte Group | HALF AXLE, AND VEHICLE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE SUCH HALF AXLE |
US8888122B2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-11-18 | Jlg Industries, Inc. | Pivoting axle system |
CN202687898U (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-01-23 | 天津港第五港埠有限公司 | Special lift truck for dismantling main reducer assembly of crane |
US10357995B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2019-07-23 | Oshkosh Corporation | Wheel adapter for a mobile lift device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-14 FR FR1553262A patent/FR3035097B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 WO PCT/EP2016/058124 patent/WO2016166162A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-04-13 EP EP16716205.6A patent/EP3283430B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201680021405.0A patent/CN107438579B/en active Active
- 2016-04-13 US US15/565,931 patent/US10647561B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3283430B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
FR3035097B1 (en) | 2017-05-05 |
US20180050894A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
US10647561B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
WO2016166162A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
CN107438579B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
CN107438579A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
FR3035097A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 |
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