Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
  • B26B13/12—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the handles
  • B26B13/20—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the handles with gripping bows in the handle
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
  • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
  • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
  • B25G1/10—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape
  • B25G1/102—Handle constructions characterised by material or shape the shape being specially adapted to facilitate handling or improve grip
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
  • B26B13/12—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the handles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
  • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
  • B26B13/12—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the handles
  • B26B13/14—Hand shears; Scissors characterised by the shape of the handles without gripping bows in the handle

Definitions

• the invention relates to a pair of scissors, in particular for haircuts.
• a pair of scissors comprising two scissors movably mounted to pivot about an axis between a closed position and an open position of the pair of scissors, each of said scissors comprising an extended blade of a branch, said blades extending in the closed position of the pair of scissors along an axis called the longitudinal axis of the pair of scissors, one of the branches, said first branch being disposed at least partially in a plane forming with the plane passing through the longitudinal axis of the pair of scissors and the pivot axis an angle A between 35 ° and 60 ° and being over at least a part of its length, from its zone of connection to the blade towards its free end, spaced from the plane of movement of blades of an angle B at least equal to 35 °, this first branch being recoverable at least partially from an impression in the form of an elongated body adapted to be inserted transversely between two fingers, generally the annular and middle fingers of a hand, to a bearing position in the connecting recess between said fingers, this impression being provided with a
• Such a pair of scissors is known in particular through the patent FR 2 955 284. Because of its design, this pair of scissors allows the hand to remain in the extension of the wrist, and thus to limit hand / wrist movements during cutting operations, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
• This pair of scissors also makes it possible to limit, for the operator, the recourse uncomfortable and potentially traumatic postures
• An object of the invention is to provide an improvement to the aforementioned pair of scissors, to facilitate the adaptation of said pair of scissors to a large number of hands, without harming the other qualities of said pair of scissors.
• the subject of the invention is a pair of scissors, in particular for haircuts, comprising two scissors mounted to pivot about an axis, each of said scissors comprising an extended blade of a branch, said blades being extending in the closed position of the pair of scissors along an axis, called the longitudinal axis, of the pair of scissors, one of the branches said first branch being disposed at least partially in a plane forming with the plane passing through Taxe longitudinal axis of the pair of scissors and pivot axis angle A between 35 ° and 60 ° and being, over at least part of its length, from its blade connection zone towards its free end, separated from the yaws displacement of the blades of an angle B at least equal to 35 °, this first branch being able to be covered at least partially with a footprint in the form of an elongated body adapted
• the first branch of rectangular or square cross section is a bent branch with the portion said second portion of the first branch disposed between the free end and the elbow of said branch forming an angle between 80 ° and 120 °, with the portion said first portion of the first branch disposed between the elbow and the connection area of the first branch to the blade, in that the elastically deformable cavity for me, with its ment opening which extends towards the interior of the imprint, a sheath inside which minus the second portion of the first limb is slidably insertable into position by sliding movement and in that
• the presence of a thumb stop at the second leg allows a better transmission of effort between hand and pair of scissors, the risk of sliding of the thumb out of the cradle being reduced.
• the first portion of the first branch has a length at least equal to 1.5 cm.
• the retaining stop is made in the form of an insert on said cradle.
• the cradle and the retaining stop are made in one piece.
• said cradle disposed in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of the blades, delimits a portion of circle of center O and ia line passing through the center of the circle and the point of intersection of the pivot axes and longitudinal blades formed with the longitudinal axis of the pair of scissors at an angle of at least 20 °.
• the distance between the center of the circle portion delimited by the cradle and the point of intersection of the pivot and longitudinal axes of the blades is at least equal to 3.5 cm.
• the second portion of the first branch is curved with the concavity of the curve turned towards the plane of movement of the blades.
• the imprint and the first branch each comprise a marking forming an insertion mark of the first branch inside the cavity. This marking facilitates the sliding movement of the first branch inside the cavity.
• the imprint is a rubber or elastomer preferably selected from the group consisting of a silicone, a nitrile, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (epdm) or polyurethane with a hardness range of from 60 to 80 shores. AT.
• a rubber or elastomer preferably selected from the group consisting of a silicone, a nitrile, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (epdm) or polyurethane with a hardness range of from 60 to 80 shores. AT.
• FIG. 1 represents a perspective elevational view of a pair of scissors according to the invention.
• FIG. 2 shows a partial view of a pair of scissors with the footprint and the insert fitted with the retaining stopper shown in the unassembled state.
• FIG. 3 shows, in the form of two partial top views of the second branch, two embodiments of the retaining stop.
• FIG. 4 represents, in the form of three partial views of the first branch, examples of positions that can be taken by the first branch inside the sleeve that forms the imprint.
• FIG. 5 represents a partial side view of a pair of scissors, the impression has been omitted.
• FIG. 6 shows a partial view taken from the back of a pair of scissors, the imprint has been omitted.
• FIG. 7 and 8 show, in partial schematic views, the gripping steps of the pair of scissors using a hand.
• the subject of the invention is a pair 1 of scissors, more particularly intended for haircuts.
• This pair 1 of scissors comprises two scissors 2.
• Each scissors 2 comprises a cutting blade 3 extended by a branch.
• One of the branches, called the first branch, is represented in 4 in the figures, while the other branch called second branch is shown in 5 in the figures.
• Said scissors 2 are mounted via a movable pivot connection pivotable about an x axis for the passage of said scissor blades from a close position partially overlapping in the closed position of the pair of scissors to a remote position one of the other in the open position of the pair of scissors,
• These blades 3 extend in the closed position of the pair of scissors, along an axis called the longitudinal y axis of the pair of scissors and move in a plane called plane P2 displacement of the blades, for the passage of the position closed in the open position and vice versa.
• the branch 4 is disposed at least partially in a plane P forming, with the plane P1 passing through the longitudinal axis y of the pair 1 of scissors and the axis x pivot an angle A between 35 ° and 60 °, preferably close to 45 °.
• This first branch 4 is furthermore, over at least part of its length, from its zone of connection to the blade 3 towards its free end, separated from the plane P2 of displacement of the blades of an angie B at least equal to 35 °, preferably between 35 ° and 70 °.
• This first branch 4 is a branch bent with the elbow dividing the first branch into two portions, namely a first portion 41 which extends between the connection zone of the first branch 4 to the blade 3 and a second portion 42 which extends between the elbow and the free end of the first branch,
• the first portion 41 of the first branch 4 forms with the second portion of the first branch an angle C of between 80 and 120 °, preferably close to 100 °.
• the second portion 42 of the first branch 4 is as for the curve, with the concavity of the curve turned towards the plane P2 of movement of the blades 3.
• This first branch 4 is, in the configuration of use of the pair of scissors, at least partially covered with a cavity 6.
• This cavity 6 is made of a rubber or an elastomer preferably chosen from the group formed by a silicone, a nitrile, an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (epdm) or a polyurethane with a hardness range between 60 to 80 Shore A.
• This footprint 6 is in the form of an elongate body, able to be inserted transversely between two fingers, in this case the annular and middle fingers of a hand, to a bearing position in the connecting hollow between said fingers, as illustrated in FIG.
• said cavity 6 has two opposite longitudinal faces, each forming a bearing surface 61 of the proximal phalanx of a finger of the pair of fingers between which the cavity 6 is adapted to be inserted.
• the pair of fingers is formed, either of the annular and middle fingers, or of the middle finger and the index finger.
• This footprint 6 further comprises a lateral opening 8 formed on one bearing faces near an end of said body.
• one of the bearing faces 61 tends to move away from the other bearing face 61 in the vicinity of an end of said body to form on the surface of said face 61 a chimney whose open top delimits, at the level of said opening, the lateral opening 8 of the cavity 6.
• the first branch of the pair of scissors is able to fit inside said chimney ,
• This lateral opening 8 is extended by the chimney duct which then continues inside the cavity in the direction of the end of the body opposite to that adjoining said opening, to give said cavity the shape of a sheath.
• This passage thus formed in the impression is represented in FIG. 4.
• This passage is, inside the imprint, a passage of curved shape, complementary to the shape of the second portion 42 of the first branch 4.
• the longitudinal bearing faces 61 meet to form longitudinal edges.
• the longitudinal edge intended to be inserted into the connecting hollow between two fingers has, over part of its length, a concave shape to facilitate this insertion.
• the chimney duct forms a pivot around which one of the fingers, in this case the middle finger, is wound, when the pair of fingers between which the fingerprint is inserted is formed by the middle finger and the ring finger, before taking support at the level of its distal phalanx on one end of the elongate body constituting the impression and called zone 9 support.
• the first branch can be inserted inside the passage of the cavity and slidably displaced inside the latter, to occupy a position as a function of the length and the width of the finger intended to bear on the support zone 9, in this case, here, the middle finger of the operator's hand.
• the second branch 5 of the pair 1 of scissors is in turn terminated by a half-ring forming a cradle 10 for receiving the thumb, as illustrated in FIG. 8.
• the end of the cradle 10 closest to the first branch is bent towards the inside of the cradle to form a thumb stop.
• This stop 1 1 retaining can be made in the form of a piece 7 attached to said cradle 10, as shown in Figure 3 at the top diagram, or made in one piece with the cradle 10, as shown in FIG. lower diagram of Figure 3.
• this stop 11 has the function of preventing a sliding of the thumb out of the half-ring, and thus facilitate the transmission of effort from the hand to the pair of scissors.
• this piece can be made of elastomer or rubber.
• This insert 7 here affects the shape of a C with a free end of the C bent towards the inside of the C, the back of the C being provided with a groove to allow the positioning of said piece by interlocking on the cradle 10 of the second branch 5.
• Said cradle 10 disposed in a plane parallel to the plane P2 of movement of the blades 3, delimits a circle portion of center O and the line passing through the center O of the circle and the point of intersection of the pivot axes x and longitudinal y of blades 3 form with longitudinal tax y of the pair 1 of scissors an angle D at least equal to 20 °.
• the impression 6 and the first branch 4 each comprise a marking 12, 13 forming an insertion mark of the first branch 4 inside the cavity 6. This marking can be achieved by a simple punch at the level of the impression and the first branch.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Forests & Forestry (AREA)
• Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=53200193

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (9)

Families Citing this family (2)

Family Cites Families (16)

• 2015
  • 2015-04-07 FR FR1552948A patent/FR3034698B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2016
  • 2016-04-04 PL PL16719456T patent/PL3280570T3/pl unknown
  • 2016-04-04 ES ES16719456T patent/ES2742810T3/es active Active
  • 2016-04-04 EP EP16719456.2A patent/EP3280570B1/de active Active
  • 2016-04-04 US US15/564,126 patent/US10889015B2/en active Active
  • 2016-04-04 KR KR2020177000068U patent/KR20170004106U/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2016-04-04 WO PCT/FR2016/050762 patent/WO2016162621A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2016-04-04 CN CN201690000652.8U patent/CN208726753U/zh active Active
  • 2016-04-04 CA CA2981950A patent/CA2981950C/fr active Active

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