EP2962319A1 - Abtrenn- und umschaltvorrichtung für den überspannungsschutz - Google Patents
Abtrenn- und umschaltvorrichtung für den überspannungsschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP2962319A1 EP2962319A1 EP14704303.8A EP14704303A EP2962319A1 EP 2962319 A1 EP2962319 A1 EP 2962319A1 EP 14704303 A EP14704303 A EP 14704303A EP 2962319 A1 EP2962319 A1 EP 2962319A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- movable conductor
- conductor element
- disconnecting
- switching device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/56—Contact arrangements for providing make-before-break operation, e.g. for on-load tap-changing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
- H01H2037/762—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit using a spring for opening the circuit when the fusible element melts
- H01H2037/763—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit using a spring for opening the circuit when the fusible element melts the spring being a blade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/048—Fuse resistors
- H01H2085/0486—Fuse resistors with voltage dependent resistor, e.g. varistor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separation and switching device for the
- the thermal separation point comprises a movable conductor element, which is under a mechanical bias and moves in Abtrennfall from a first position to a second position, wherein upon reaching the second position, an electrical switching is effected and a
- a so-connected low-resistance short-circuit path can e.g. be used to an upstream switching element, eg. B. a fuse, which is set to the short-circuit current of the network concerned to operate.
- an upstream switching element eg. B. a fuse
- Document is described an electromechanical device which monitors the current through a varistor and which after exceeding a
- the DE 3? 34 214 C2 shows a thermally triggered separating device whose switching element represents a changeover contact.
- the changeover contact closes the varistor circuit in a known manner via a soldering point. If the switching element is triggered, another contact is closed, which can be connected either as an internal or external defect indicator or just via a corresponding external connection as a short circuit.
- DE 41 24 321 shows the possibility of additional backup in the event that even after failure ei nes first varistor switched redundant varistor is damaged.
- the redundant varistor is disconnected either by opening a switch in the cross-current path or by opening the switch in the longitudinal current path of the power supply.
- DE 10 2007 051 854 A1 shows a surge arrester arrangement with a housing and with at least one diverting element, for example a varistor, wherein the local solution should be able to safely conduct a short-circuit current, so that new fields of application result.
- at least one diverting element for example a varistor
- a path of movement of the spring-biased conductor or a spring-biased bridge of the separator is at least one conductive element arranged, the first end comes in triggered disconnector with the conductor portion or the bridge in contact.
- the second end of the conductive element is in communication with a second external electrical connection.
- the conductive element can be used later in the Abieiter, in addition to a separation function to realize a short-circuit or fail-safe function.
- the local conductive element can also be formed as a switching device.
- the bypass formed by the switching device in the event of a short circuit is not designed for continuous current carrying capacity. After the fault current has flowed over a certain time, the bypass is switched off.
- the conductive element may be formed as a fuse.
- DE 10 2007 051 854 A1 moves in the event of an overload of Studentsnapssabieiters the Anschl uss of the thermal separator to the connection point for the short-circuit element in the bypass. In this case, the short-circuit element is closed. The resulting during the opening of the thermal separation device arc is to be guided by the contact elements and extinguish automatically, on reaching the short-circuit contact. Immediately after reaching the short-circuit contact, the arc then goes out and current flows through the bypass, e.g. designed as a fuse.
- the specified separation and switching device should ensure that even during the separation and Switching operation in the course of the mechanical movement of the corresponding
- the conductor element moves from a first position to a second position, wherein upon reaching the second position, the desired electrical switching is effected.
- the corresponding diverting element is incorporated in the connection path, i. connected.
- a complete electrical separation of the respective diverting element with respect to the connection path is given only when the movable conductor element, the second position, i. has reached the so-called switching position.
- the thermal separation point is formed by the movable conductor element and a fixed contact element.
- Conductor element is fixed to the fixed contact element by a thermally triggered means.
- This thermally triggerable agent may be, for example, a solder or a thermally sensitive adhesive.
- the contact element has a groove or an opening, for example in the form of a slot, in which a finger-like extension of the movable conductor element is immersed such that a AußerWalletlie between groove or opening and finger-like extension is given only when reaching the second position of the movable conductor element. Over the required path of movement of the conductor element thus holds the finger-like projection still in contact with the fixed contact element and dissolves from this only after the switching point is given.
- the at least one diverting element may be a varistor.
- a kinematic reversal may be given by z.
- a finger is provided on the fixed contact element, which dips into a slot-shaped opening or a groove of the movable conductor element.
- the aforementioned changeover contact may be formed as a so-called wiper or sliding contact and in this regard have a contact surface which extends over a Sectionschulsweg of the movable
- Ladder element extends.
- the movable conductor element is ausgestaltend provided with a Umschaltbit realization, which occurs during the switching operation in operative connection with the m contact surface of the Umschaltturess.
- a resilient, resilient contact lug which in the separation process, the second position in front of the
- the contact lug can be here as an integral part of the movable
- Conductor element e.g. designed as a curved punching tongue to be executed.
- the movable conductor element is executable as a metallic stamped and bent part and can take over all functions in a simple and cost-effective manner.
- the changeover contact has a contact surface which forms a stop primarily for the contact lug and secondarily for a respective free end of the movable conductor element.
- the electrical switching takes place on a fuse.
- a first securing pole is connected to a terminal of the diverting element and a second securing pole is connected to the changeover contact in connection or as part of this contact.
- the solution according to the invention is also particularly suitable for use in overvoltage protection in the field of photovoltaic systems.
- FIG. 1a to c a first embodiment of the invention with a
- Fig. 2a to c show a second embodiment of the invention with a resilient contact lug, designed as a pre-bent
- Deriving element is assumed in the form of a Metalloxidvaristors, the invention idea is readily transferable to separation and Switching devices which use or use surge arresters of a different design, provided that thermal monitoring of the operating state is relevant in this regard.
- Fig. 1a to 1c is of a separation
- a discharge element 1 e.g. designed as a varistor MOV
- a housing of an overvoltage protection plug-in part 2 e.g. designed as a varistor MOV
- the thermal separation point 4 comprises a movable conductor element 5, which is under mechanical prestressing or has resilient properties according to the figurative representations of the embodiment itself.
- the conductor element 5 moves from a first position (Fig. 1a or 2a) to a second position (Fig. 1c and 2c), wherein the second position causes an electrical switching.
- the varistor 1 Upon reaching the second position, i. the end Stel ment of FIG. 1c and 2c, the varistor 1 is disconnected from the connection path 3, i. a corresponding contact 6 of the varistor 1 is no longer in communication with the movable conductor element 5 towards the connection path 3.
- the movable conductor element 5 is fixed to the contact element 6 by a figuratively not shown thermally triggered means, for. B. fixed a solder.
- the contact element 6 has a groove 7 or a slot-like opening in which a finger-like extension 8 of the movable conductor element 5 is inserted, such that a contact between the opening 7 and the finger-like extension 8 does not occur with reaching the second position of the movable
- Ladder element 5 is given.
- the longitudinal extent of the finger-like extension 8 is on the distance between the fixed contact element 6 and the changeover 9th
- the changeover contact 9 can be used as a wiper or sliding contact, as shown in FIGS. 1a to 1c, are executed.
- the switching contact 9 ei ne underside contact surface which extends over a partial movement of the movable conductor element and a mating contact there existing 1 1.
- This mating contact surface 11 can also be referred to as Umschaltking Membership Discovery, which occurs during the switching operation in operative connection with the contact surface 10 of the changeover 9.
- the fuse 12 can, as shown in the figures, be integrated into the overvoltage protection plug-in part 2.
- FIG. 2a to 2c are substantially the same functional elements as described with reference to FIGS. 1a to 1c, so that reference can be made in this regard to the above descriptions.
- a resilient resilient contact lug 13 which reaches the second position (left side) in front of the actual movable conductor element 5 in the separation process ,
- the contact lug 13 can be designed as an integral part of the movable conductor element, in particular as a pre-bent punching tongue.
- the switching contact has in the embodiment according to FIGS. 2a to 2c on a contact surface which serves as a stop 14 for a corresponding end of the contact lug 13 and sekundir for a respective free end 15 of the movable conductor element 5.
- a first securing pole 16 is connected to a terminal 17 of the diverting element or varistor 1, wherein a second safety pole 18 is connected to the switching contact 9 in the connection or forms part of this contact.
- the local movable conductor element 5 can be carried out with a contact lug 13 in a very simple manner as stamped and bent part, wherein the area of the contact lug 13 is separable via a corresponding punching cut and can be pre-bent, so that the in FIG , 2a recognizable Abwinklungsabstand between the punching tongue 13 and the conductor element 5 sets, which is fixed by a solder on the contact 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201430048A SI2962319T1 (sl) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-01-30 | Odklopna in preklopna priprava za zaščito pred prenapetostjo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201310003584 DE102013003584B3 (de) | 2013-03-01 | 2013-03-01 | Abtrenn- und Umschaltvorrichtung für den Überspannungsschutz |
PCT/EP2014/051750 WO2014131564A1 (de) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-01-30 | Abtrenn- und umschaltvorrichtung für den überspannungsschutz |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2962319A1 true EP2962319A1 (de) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2962319B1 EP2962319B1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=50101871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14704303.8A Not-in-force EP2962319B1 (de) | 2013-03-01 | 2014-01-30 | Abtrenn- und umschaltvorrichtung für den überspannungsschutz |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2962319B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105009246B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013003584B3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2962319T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI2962319T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014131564A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017107871B3 (de) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-08-09 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Abtrenn- und Umschaltvorrichtung für den Überspannungsschutz, insbesondere für DC-Systeme |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4938966U (de) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-04-05 | ||
DE3734214A1 (de) * | 1987-10-09 | 1989-04-20 | Dehn & Soehne | Anordnung zur abschaltung eines varistors |
DE9012881U1 (de) * | 1990-09-10 | 1990-11-15 | Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co KG, 90489 Nürnberg | Anordnung eines Varistors in einem Gehäuse |
DE4124321C2 (de) * | 1991-07-23 | 2003-10-09 | Dehn & Soehne | Anordnung zur Ableitung von Überspannungen |
AT405350B (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-07-26 | Felten & Guilleaume Ag Oester | Schutzschaltungsanordnung für überspannungsableiter |
JP2006179842A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Daito Communication Apparatus Co Ltd | 金属酸化物バリスタ故障時の切り離し雷防護装置 |
DE102007051854B4 (de) * | 2006-11-09 | 2017-05-04 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsableiter mit einem Gehäuse und mit mindestens einem Ableitelement |
US7483252B2 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-01-27 | Ferraz Shawmut S.A. | Circuit protection device |
JP5177810B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-04-10 | コーア株式会社 | ヒューズ抵抗器 |
FR2967293A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-11 | Abb France | Dispositif de deconnexion electrique et parafoudre comprenant un tel dispositif |
EP2541579B1 (de) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | Epcos Ag | Elektrisches Gerät |
-
2013
- 2013-03-01 DE DE201310003584 patent/DE102013003584B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-01-30 SI SI201430048A patent/SI2962319T1/sl unknown
- 2014-01-30 EP EP14704303.8A patent/EP2962319B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-01-30 CN CN201480011812.4A patent/CN105009246B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-30 WO PCT/EP2014/051750 patent/WO2014131564A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-01-30 PL PL14704303.8T patent/PL2962319T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014131564A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014131564A1 (de) | 2014-09-04 |
CN105009246B (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
PL2962319T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
DE102013003584B3 (de) | 2014-04-03 |
CN105009246A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
SI2962319T1 (sl) | 2016-10-28 |
EP2962319B1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
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