EP2935077A1 - Escalator or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade - Google Patents
Escalator or moving walkway with a transparent balustradeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2935077A1 EP2935077A1 EP13798682.4A EP13798682A EP2935077A1 EP 2935077 A1 EP2935077 A1 EP 2935077A1 EP 13798682 A EP13798682 A EP 13798682A EP 2935077 A1 EP2935077 A1 EP 2935077A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balustrade
- glass panel
- support
- escalator
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B23/22—Balustrades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B21/00—Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B21/02—Escalators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B21/00—Kinds or types of escalators or moving walkways
- B66B21/10—Moving walkways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
- B66B19/007—Mining-hoist operation method for modernisation of elevators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49718—Repairing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent balustrade of an escalator or a moving walkway and an escalator or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade.
- EP 0 913 354 B1 discloses a balustrade for an escalator or moving walkway which, due to its bulky, solid structure, is designed for so-called heavy-load application in railway stations, airports and underground stations.
- JP 2011 173711 A discloses a transparent balustrade which comprises a balustrade base, at least one glass panel and a handrail guide with a handrail.
- the glass panel has an upper edge and a lower end opposite the upper edge. At its lower end, the glass panel is fixed in place in a holder in the balustrade base.
- the transparent balustrade includes at least one support, which is fixedly connected to the balustrade base.
- elastic properties of the glass panel are used for impact energy absorption, by allowing a limited elastic deflection of the upper edge of the glass panel by deformation of the glass panel orthogonal to its planar extent and therefore in the lateral direction.
- the lateral deflection of the upper edge is limited by means of a stop. This stop is formed between the support and the upper edge of the glass panel.
- balustrade transverse load 200 to 300 kg per meter of conveyor length, which can be achieved, for example, by heavy baggage transport or by a vandal Attack on a balustrade and must be absorbed by the balustrade without damage. If the relevant standards are to be met, the transparent balustrades are designed thick accordingly, which is reflected significantly in the total weight of the escalator or the moving walkway and in the production price.
- the transparent balustrade includes a balustrade pedestal, at least one glass panel and a handrail guide with a handrail.
- Glass panel has an upper edge and a lower end opposite the upper edge. At its lower end, the glass panel is fixed in a holder in the
- the transparent balustrade includes at least one support, which is fixedly connected to the balustrade base. Furthermore, elastic properties of the glass panel are used for impact energy absorption by:
- the support has a contact edge facing the glass panel. Accordingly, the deformation play is arranged in the unloaded state between the contact edge of the support and the glass panel. At a total deflection, i. When the balustrade or glass panel is deflected all the way to the support, the contact edge of the support touches the glass panel. A further deflection is prevented and the excess forces supported by the support in the truss or in the structure.
- the glass panel is basically a glass plate or glass sheet which has no enclosure, for example, a solid rigid metal frame.
- the glass panel may have a very flexible frame made of, for example, plastic or thin metal, and will not cause stress peaks when bending the glass in the edge zone of the glass panel.
- a deformation play is understood to mean the deflection path by which the glass panel can be deflected laterally from its unloaded starting position, that is, transversely to a longitudinal direction of the balustrade or to a transport direction of the escalator or moving walk.
- the maximum deflection with maximum deflection takes place only at one point of the glass panel, for example, in the middle height or at the upper edge. If the glass panel or the balustrade is loaded with sudden transverse forces, for example by a piece of luggage falling down from a transport trolley, the glass panel can move around the path of the bag
- the permissible material value can be, for example, the tensile strength value or
- the glass panel for example, a
- Safety glass or preferably, comprise a laminated safety glass.
- the upper edge can be freely deflected within the deformation game. However, it must be noted that no voltage peaks can occur in the area of the holder.
- the deformation game can be free, that is, the glass panel is basically free and is not guided in its deflection.
- the glass panel has no contact to a limiting element in the unloaded state, which dictates the deformation.
- the deformation play is filled by an elastic mass, for example by a silicone, rubber, or rubber-like body, which may have additional damping properties.
- the support is preferably connected directly to the structure of the escalator or the moving walk.
- a support requires an absolute limitation of the lateral deflection.
- damage to the glass panel and accordingly also damage to the balustrade can thus be prevented, since excessive forces are discharged directly or indirectly via the support into the supporting structure.
- Such a support can be connected by known means, for example with mounting brackets on the structure and / or on Balustradensockel.
- the contact edge of the support can at least in a partial area a
- Such a damping layer prevents a hard impact of the glass panel on the support.
- the glass panel is made of a glass and the support of a metal, such as steel, is a
- Polymer materials especially the elastomers such as silicone rubber, foamed polyurethane, synthetic rubber or copolymer styrene selected.
- the deformation play can be between 2 mm and 10 mm, preferably between 4 mm and 8 mm, particularly preferably between 5 mm and 6 mm. It has been found that a deflection in said area merely exerts a non-hazardous load on a glass panel and the glass panel is not damaged accordingly.
- balustrade heights between 90 cm and 110 cm.
- the glass panel can be made of safety glass, respectively
- Single-pane safety glass preferably made of laminated safety glass
- the glass panel can be stored with its upper edge in a longitudinal profile. This storage does not necessarily have to be a fixation, there are also movable bearings conceivable.
- a longitudinal profile for example, the handrail guide with the encircling handrail can be easily mounted.
- the longitudinal profile can be connected to the support.
- a support of the longitudinal profile on the support makes sense, as the forces or transverse forces of the handrail not in the glass panel but in the structure and / or in the
- Balustrade base are derived. It can be arranged over the length of the escalator or the moving walk a variety of supports.
- the upper edge of the balustrade can be accommodated in an elastic bending bearing of the longitudinal profile.
- elastic storage allows a stationary recording of the glass panel, at the same time allows such storage but a
- the contact edge of the support can define a minimum bend radius for the glass panel.
- the contact edge is convex. That's how it works
- the contact edge may also have a concave curvature.
- the glass panel it is conceivable for the glass panel to rest on the contact edge at its upper and lower regions.
- a deformation game is present in a central region and correspondingly a deflection only possible there.
- the curvature of the convex or concave contact edge can correspond to the minimum permissible bending radius of the glass panel and can be adjusted accordingly depending on the glass panel used. This bending radius can be between 12 m and 490 m, in particular between 24 m and 280 m, preferably between 32 m and 120 m.
- the contact edge is a straight line and has the same distance to the glass panel in its unloaded position or a continuously linearly increasing distance to the glass panel over the entire length.
- the minimum bending radius is location-dependent. Combinations of the forms mentioned are also conceivable.
- the handrail guide can be attached to the support.
- the attachment can be done directly or via the longitudinal profile.
- a correspondingly supported handrail guide derives the forces from the handrail not in the glass panel but in the structure or in the balustrade base. It can be arranged over the length of the escalator or the moving walk a variety of supports.
- An escalator or moving walkway has a balustrade as described above. Accordingly, the advantages already mentioned are true. In particular, such an escalator or moving walk in the heavy load area can be used in public spaces.
- a support structure or truss of the escalator or the moving walkway may have a plurality, in particular at regular intervals, receiving-steep for securing supports of the balustrade.
- Properties of the glass panel are arranged more or less columns with greater or smaller column spacing.
- the distance between the pick-up points is
- the support width or contact width of the glass per support can be given by the material thickness of the support.
- This support width can be between 0.5 mm to 60 mm, preferably between 5 mm to 25 mm, particularly preferably between 12 mm to 18 mm.
- an existing escalator or an existing moving walkway can be retrofitted with the previously described transparent balustrades.
- This modernization method of an existing escalator or an existing moving walk includes the steps of removing at least one of the existing balustrades of an existing moving walkway or escalator, and providing the existing escalator or existing moving walkway with at least one transparent balustrade according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 a simplified view of an escalator
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the escalator according to FIG. 1 along the line A-A, FIG.
- FIG. 3 a shows a cross section through a balustrade in a first embodiment
- FIG. 3b shows a cross section through a balustrade in a further embodiment
- FIG. 3c a cross section through a balustrade in a further embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of a view of the balustrade according to FIG. 3b in FIG
- Figure 1 shows a simplified view of an escalator 1 with a structure 10 or truss (10).
- the escalator 1 connects a lower level El to an upper level E2 of a building.
- E2 of a building.
- the structure 10 is a rotating step band
- the escalator 1 further comprises two balustrades 12 which extend along each longitudinal side of the step belt 11, wherein in FIG. 1 only the balustrade 12 located at the front in the viewing plane is visible.
- a handrail 14 is arranged circumferentially, wherein the returning portion is arranged in a balustrade base 13, which connects the balustrade 12 with the Tagwerk 10.
- Glass panels 33 are essentially rectangular panels. In the direction of the escalator 1, a plurality of supports 20 (see also FIG. 2) are arranged next to the glass panels 31, 32, 33 on the outside of the balustrade 12.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the escalator 1 according to FIG. 1 along the line A - A. In this cross section, both the leading and the returning portion of the step belt 11 is visible.
- the step band 11 is guided within the structure 10 on guide rails. Left and right of the leading, when used as intended above portion of the step strip 11 each a balustrade 12 and a balustrade base 13 is arranged, wherein the
- Balustrade base 13 serves as a receptacle of the individual glass panels 33.
- the returning portion of the handrail 14 is guided in Balustradensockel.
- the glass panel 33 is fixedly clamped at its lower end in the balustrade base 13.
- the upper end of the glass panel 33 is received by a longitudinal profile 17 which is fixed to the support 20 and at the same time receives the handrail guide 15 with the handrail 14.
- the support 20 is within the Balustradensockels 13 with the Truss 10 fixed screwed.
- FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c each show a cross section through a balustrade 12 according to the invention, each in a different embodiment.
- a glass panel 33 is fixed and anchored as a single-layer safety glass or multilayer laminated safety glass in a stationary holder 18 fixed in a balustrade base 13.
- the balustrade pedestal 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting structure 10 of the escalator 1 (see Figure 1).
- a support 20 is arranged, which is directed with a contact edge 24 to the panel 33.
- the support 20 is approximately perpendicular to the structure 10 of the escalator.
- the support is aligned perpendicular to the glass panel 33.
- the support 20 is attached to the support structure 10 by a plurality of screws with mounting brackets 21, of which only one can be seen. However, other types of attachment are conceivable, for example, riveting, clinching or welding.
- the support 20 is at least partially spaced with its contact edge 24 from the glass panel 33. Since the glass panel 33 has a certain elasticity in the transverse direction, ie towards the support 20, the distance between the support 20 and the glass panel 33 is the deformation play s, which designates the maximum deflectability of the glass panel 33.
- An occurring load or transverse force F acts on the glass panel 33 from the step band 11.
- the support 20 of Figure 3a has a straight contact edge 24, that is
- the glass panel 33 is mounted at its upper end 7 in an elastic Biegelager 8, which prevents lateral deflection of the upper edge 9 of the glass panel 33, however, allows a tilting movement of the upper end 7 of the glass panel 33.
- the glass panel 33 can thus neither be deflected laterally in its lower end 6, where it is fixed in the stationary holder 18, nor in its upper end 7. Only a deflection about the deformation play s is possible in the central region of the glass panel 33.
- the Biegelager 8 is arranged in a longitudinal profile 17 which is fixed to the Stitzte 20 and at the same time receives the handrail guide 15 with the handrail 14 and carries.
- the support 20 from FIG. 3b has a convexly curved contact edge 24.
- the contact edge 24 is provided with a damping layer 22, so that an impact of the glass panel 33 on the contact edge 24 is damped and does not lead to damage of the glass panel 33.
- the glass panel 33 thus has in the region of the lower end 6 a small deformation play s for lateral deflection and at its upper end 7 a larger deformation play s.
- the upper edge 9 of the glass panel 33 is mounted laterally movable in a longitudinal profile 17.
- the longitudinal profile 17 in turn receives the handrail guide 15 with the handrail 14 and is attached to the support 20.
- the bending radius R respectively
- Radius of curvature is adapted to the material used in the glass panel and is 24 m to 120 m.
- the support 20 from FIG. 3 c has a concavely curved contact edge 24.
- the glass panel 33 abuts the contact edge 24 in the regions of its lower and upper ends 6, 7. Only in a central region of the glass panel 33 does a deformation play s exist between the contact edge 24 and the glass panel 33.
- Top edge 9 of the glass panel 33 is received in an elastic Biegelager 8, so that the glass panel 33 is held with its upper edge 9, but tiltable or pivotally mounted.
- the bending bearing 8 is arranged in a longitudinal profile 17, which in turn receives the handrail guide 15 and the handrail 14 and is secured to the support 20.
- the bending radius R is again matched to the material used in the glass panel and is 32 m to 110 m.
- damping layers 22 may also be arranged between the contact edge 24 and the glass panel 33. This can of course also extend over the entire length of the contact edge 24.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of a view of the balustrade 12 according to FIG. 3b in the direction of view B.
- FIG. Clearly visible is the glass panel 33 and the support 20,.
- the glass panel 33 is received in its upper end by the longitudinal profile 17, which is fastened by means of a screw connection to the support 20.
- the support 20 is by means of two mounting brackets 21 at a receiving point 26 of the Truss 10 bolted.
- balustrade of a moving walkway can also be carried out in the same way.
- individual features of the embodiments can be combined with each other, for example, by the support shown in Figure 3a can also have a damping layer.
- supports with differently shaped contact edges or different rigidity can be used on an escalator or on a moving walk.
- all the supports of an escalator or a moving walk are identical, so that the manufacturing costs, storage costs and installation costs can be kept as low as possible.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13798682.4A EP2935077B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-03 | Moving staircase or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12197721 | 2012-12-18 | ||
EP13798682.4A EP2935077B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-03 | Moving staircase or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade |
PCT/EP2013/075304 WO2014095331A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-03 | Escalator or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2935077A1 true EP2935077A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
EP2935077B1 EP2935077B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=47552768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13798682.4A Active EP2935077B1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2013-12-03 | Moving staircase or moving walkway with a transparent balustrade |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9481551B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2935077B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104995121B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2013361924B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2935077T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2614761T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014095331A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI720212B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2021-03-01 | 瑞士商伊文修股份有限公司 | A method of modernizing escalators or moving walks, a combination of devices used in this method, and new beams |
FR3071210B1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-10-18 | Alstom Transport Technologies | DEVICE FOR FIXING A TABLE TRAY |
DE102018220899A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-04 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Balustrade for a passenger conveyor, passenger conveyor with such a balustrade and method for modernizing a passenger conveyor |
CA213755S (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2023-05-15 | Inventio Ag | Travelator |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE25531E (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Passenger conveyor system | ||
US2686585A (en) * | 1949-05-04 | 1954-08-17 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway |
JPS56145088A (en) | 1980-04-15 | 1981-11-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Balustrade for escalator |
JPS5757185A (en) | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Handrail for man conveyor |
US4488631A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Balustrade |
GB2176227B (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-06-22 | Town Centre Securities Plc | Glass panel mounting assembly |
JPS6231688A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-02-10 | 株式会社東芝 | Handrail for escalator |
JPH04201980A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Handrail for passenger conveyor |
JPH07172751A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk | Escalator |
TW393442B (en) | 1997-11-03 | 2000-06-11 | Inventio Ag | Escalator or moving walkway with illuminating equipment |
DE29815363U1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2000-01-05 | O & K Rolltreppen GmbH & Co. KG, 45525 Hattingen | Glass balustrade for a passenger conveyor system |
DE19838901A1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-03-09 | O & K Rolltreppen Gmbh | Glass balustrade for a passenger conveyor system |
EP1081087A1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2001-03-07 | Inventio Ag | Escalator or walkway with a safety balustrade |
JP2007062867A (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-15 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Balustrade of passenger conveyor |
DE102007009695B4 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2009-11-12 | Engel Oberflächentechnik GmbH | Coated substrate for overhead glazing, glass roofs or facade and parapet glazing and method and apparatus for producing the substrate |
JP5546285B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2014-07-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Passenger parapet |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 AU AU2013361924A patent/AU2013361924B2/en active Active
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201380073178.2A patent/CN104995121B/en active Active
- 2013-12-03 WO PCT/EP2013/075304 patent/WO2014095331A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-03 EP EP13798682.4A patent/EP2935077B1/en active Active
- 2013-12-03 DK DK13798682.4T patent/DK2935077T3/en active
- 2013-12-03 ES ES13798682.4T patent/ES2614761T3/en active Active
- 2013-12-03 US US14/652,476 patent/US9481551B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2014095331A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014095331A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
AU2013361924A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
US9481551B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
AU2013361924B2 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
ES2614761T3 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
EP2935077B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
DK2935077T3 (en) | 2017-02-13 |
CN104995121B (en) | 2017-07-18 |
US20150329328A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
CN104995121A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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