EP2851501B1 - Sectional gate - Google Patents
Sectional gate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2851501B1 EP2851501B1 EP14185557.7A EP14185557A EP2851501B1 EP 2851501 B1 EP2851501 B1 EP 2851501B1 EP 14185557 A EP14185557 A EP 14185557A EP 2851501 B1 EP2851501 B1 EP 2851501B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- door
- inactive
- active
- sectional gate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002426 anti-panic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sectional door with a door leaf, which is formed from individual, horizontally extending panels, which are connected to each other by means of rotatable connections in the horizontal axis so that the door leaf can be moved from a closed position to an open position and from the open position to the closed position , Furthermore, a door is integrated in the door leaf, the door leaf has substantially the same structure as the door leaf and at least a stabilizing element is arranged in the region of the door leaf below the door leaf.
- sectional door With the US 2008/0115416 A1 has become known from several, horizontal sections existing sectional door. Within the sectional door can be included to avoid the opening of the entire door leaf, a two-leaf door.
- the door leaf and the door consist of a multiplicity of individual interconnected, mobile sections of panels, the edge of the lowest panel facing the floor of the building being equipped with a firing profile. This end profile is equipped with a replaceable seal.
- a threshold element for a door which has fillets at the edges, the dimensions of which are only a fraction of an inch, so that the total height of the threshold element is less than 25 mm.
- a lock for an entrance door in a sectional door, especially for garages has become known.
- a device is used for transmitting a lock on upper and lower bars of the lock, which is installed within the sectional door or the like.
- the connection comprises means for guiding and positioning, so that the various elements of the integrated door and the door can get into a vertical and horizontal position and vice versa without obstruction of movement and positioning. It does not matter if the door is open or locked.
- Such training is associated with high costs.
- the object of the invention is to further form a door which is located within a door leaf of a sectional door. It is necessary in a first task that such doors are not only usable for passenger traffic, but it should also be possible, if necessary, without opening the sectional door to create a larger passage.
- the opening widths are getting bigger, to have the ability to provide an integrated passage that allows, for example, wider objects and small vehicles in the form of pallet trucks or the like still be able to spend through a passage with the sectional door closed.
- This meets the invention in a first preferred embodiment, characterized in that the door within the door leaf as a double-leaf, comprising a so-called active leaf and a cooperating passive leaf exists.
- the active leaf gets its name from the fact that it is used for normal public transport or even for the transportation of smaller portable cars in daily use.
- the inactive leaf is only opened when a larger opening width is required within the door leaf.
- the larger opening width is achieved by the total achieved by the active leaf and the passive leaf in its horizontal extension expansion.
- a blocking unit or lock is provided in the two-leaf door, which allows locking the passive leaf in the closed state. This can be performed, for example, via a drive rod arrangement or the like such that in the locked state, an arrangement within the fold on the bottom side and top side in a stationary frame or a frame construction engages.
- the blocking or locking unit can also be hidden or arranged on the door leaf.
- a suitable lower end element can be realized in many different ways, while at the same time performing a stabilization function for the area of the double-leaf door within the door leaf. So it is desirable that even with smaller vehicles this area of the open standing and active wing can be passed. This is achieved in that no stumbling edges are present and the formation of the closing element is designed according to existing regulations. This can be achieved by providing chamfers or the like, in particular in the lateral edge regions of the closing element, which do not form stumbling edges at their outer edges.
- such a closure element can be equipped with at least one sealing element directed to the ground.
- such a closure element may extend over the entire door leaf width.
- lock means in connection with a door handle only at the opening and closing moving leaf. Both the trap contained in the lock and the latch engage in a closing mechanism of the inactive leaf.
- An inactive leaf like the active leaf, is preferably provided with a frame profile or the like which adapts to the individual panels hinged to each other horizontally.
- Both the active leaf and the fixed leaf are preferably equipped with electrical and / or mechanical safety devices that ensure intrinsically safe operation of such a sectional door.
- the sectional door can only be moved out of the closed position if there is a proper locking position of the aisle and also the passive leaf.
- the pivot connection not only includes a separate rotatable connection, but has two rotatable connections, which are interconnected by a center piece.
- a normal embodiment of known pivot joints between two horizontally adjustable spatially panel elements consists essentially of two fastening tabs which are rotatably connected to each other by a hinge. Such fastening tabs are fastened to the abutting, movable, horizontally extending panels by screwing.
- guide members are preferably included in the mounting tab. Within the guide elements are connected via rotatable connections with each other with the center piece, connecting elements out.
- a preferred embodiment of the guide can be carried out in guide shots. This ensures that it can not come to a hooking or the like of the center piece with the connecting elements during a pivoting movement of the movable panels.
- the swivel connection is not set directly on the portable door element, but it is used in conjunction with a closure or frame profile, preferably in folded door leaves.
- a transmission element Locally guided, available.
- This transmission element has end drivers, which engage in the connecting elements of the second integrated rotary joint connection.
- a basic arrangement of a door leaf 1 is shown.
- the door leaf 1 consists of individual panel elements 5, which are connected in a horizontal manner by rotatable connections 6 with each other so that they can be moved from a vertical closed position into a substantially horizontal opening position. It is irrelevant whether the method of the door leaf 1 of a sectional door or the like is carried out manually or by a motor drive unit.
- a double-leaf door 2 is included, which includes a moving leaf 3 and a stationary leaf 4.
- the two-leaf door 2 by a mounting frame 7, which consists of profiles or the like, edged.
- the mounting frame 7 is non-positively and positively connected to the respective panel elements 5.
- a sash frame 8 and a sash frame 9 are shown, which represent the two-leaf door 2 with a infill of active leaf panels 11 and panel panels 12.
- the infills, both of the inactive leaf 4 and of the active leaf 3, can be filled by the same panel elements 5, but it is also possible to provide corresponding other elements here, e.g. a glazing or the like.
- a bottom-side closing element 13 At least the area between the inactive leaf 4 and the moving leaf 3 is bridged by a bottom-side closing element 13. This bridging provides the necessary stabilization, so that the door leaf 1, even when the door leaves 3, 4 open no distortions.
- a closure element 13 can also be performed over the entire width of the door leaf 1. At the same time it acts as a threshold as well as a stabilizing element.
- the frame formations 8 and 9 are not to be understood as a continuous one-piece frame, but form only the lateral terminations to the individual panels 5.
- the inactive leaf 4 has pivot joints 30, which take on an additional function.
- the configuration of the end element 13 can be carried out in various embodiments.
- the end element 13 has been shown as a flat component.
- Such a closure element 13 is designed so that it complies with the valid building codes.
- on the sides of a run-on slope 24 is present, which merges into a rounded front edge 25.
- a footprint 26 is present on the underside, which comes directly or indirectly into contact with the building floor.
- the upper area forms a tread surface 16, which is formed as a continuous, substantially straight surface, and may be equipped with a corrugation or the like to increase the slip resistance.
- Can be interrupted, the tread surface 16 by grooves 18, can be connected via the other components of the door leaf 1 with the closing element 13.
- the connection of the closing element 13 via screw inlets 17, which are arranged on the underside of the closing element 13, can be produced with screw connections to the lowermost panel element 5.
- an inlet 23 is preferably present, which widens further in lateral undercuts 21.
- seals or supply and sensor cables can be laid here.
- a seal or in a subsequent receiving channel 20 cable accommodate.
- a further closing element 13 is similar in construction to the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 2 however, in the area of the front edges 25, run-on slopes or the like have been dispensed with. By pulled out lower protruding tread bar 49 a larger space is created below the end element 13. This larger space makes it possible, for example, to introduce larger sealing elements for large opening widths.
- a section of a door leaf 3 or 4 is shown, in which on the left side two panel elements 5 have been shown one above the other. The left connection between the panel elements 5 has not been shown.
- a frame profile 27 On the right side, following a vertical edge of the stacked panel elements 5, a frame profile 27 has been shown.
- This frame profile 27 consists of several segments which have the same height as the panels 5 and are interconnected by a hinge joint 30.
- the frame profile 27 has, for the front edge of the panel element 5, a side leg 29 and an abutment leg 28 projecting thereon. By the plant leg 28 a secure conclusion is made to the adjacent door element.
- the functional design of the frame profile 27 in connection with the pivot connection 30 becomes clear in many respects. While the plant limb 28 also provides a seal receptacle 31 for sealing the door leaf 2 with each other, a further projecting part in the form of a terminating limb 32 has subsequently been shown on the opposite side. This end leg 32 lays on the surface of the panel elements 5.
- the Fig. 6 be clarified, which represents a rear view in a slightly pivoted position of the frame profile 27 in conjunction with the pivot joint 30 and a transmission element 37.
- the transmission elements 37 are translationally changeable in a leg of the frame profile 27 in guides 33.
- the transmission elements 37 are connected by connections 36 to the second Rotary connection within the pivot connection 30. Accessible, the transmission element 37 by a free space 35th
- a pivotability of elements for a locking device in the form of the transmission elements 37 is given.
- the transmission element 37 is guided so that in the closed position of the inactive leaf 4 at least one blockage is possible.
- the transmission elements 37 are equipped at the end with correspondingly suitable closure pieces, which engage on the one hand in the end element 13 and on the other hand engage in the upper frame in the mounting frame 7 or parts of the mounting frame.
- the hinge joint 30 consists essentially of mounting plates 44 and 45 which are pivotally connected to each other via a hinge 38.
- the fastening plates 44, 45 are screwed onto the panel elements 5 or the frame profile 27.
- a mechanism is included, which in addition to a pure rotational movement about the joint 38 and independently of this allows a change in location of the integrated transmission elements 37 in the translational direction.
- the transmission elements 37 are guided within lateral guides 33 which are contained in the frame profile 27. Following the guides 33, the free space 35 is present, which contains a free cut 34. Thus, it is possible that the transmission element 37 can be moved here concealed within the frame profile 27 translationally by actions of the lock 10.
- a connecting center piece 47 is present on the connecting elements 46 at the end. This center piece 47 is connected via rotatable connections 48 with the connecting elements 46. This configuration makes it possible for the functionality of the transmission elements 37 to remain intact even if the rotatable connection 48 with the joint 38 is not 100% correct. This position can be particularly the Fig.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sektionaltor mit einem Torblatt, das aus einzelnen, horizontal verlaufenden Paneelen gebildet wird, die mittels drehbarer Verbindungen in horizontaler Achse untereinander so verbunden sind, dass das Torblatt aus einer Schließstellung in eine Offenstellung und aus der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung verbracht werden kann. Ferner ist in dem Torblatt eine Tür integriert, deren Türblatt im Wesentlichen den gleichen Aufbau wie das Torblatt aufweist und zumindest ist in dem Bereich des Türblattes unterhalb des Torblattes ein Stabilisierungselement angeordnet.The invention relates to a sectional door with a door leaf, which is formed from individual, horizontally extending panels, which are connected to each other by means of rotatable connections in the horizontal axis so that the door leaf can be moved from a closed position to an open position and from the open position to the closed position , Furthermore, a door is integrated in the door leaf, the door leaf has substantially the same structure as the door leaf and at least a stabilizing element is arranged in the region of the door leaf below the door leaf.
Mit der
Die
In der
Mit der
In der
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Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Tür, die sich innerhalb eines Torblattes eines Sektionaltores befindet weiter auszubilden. Dabei ist es in einer ersten Aufgabenstellung notwendig, dass derartige Türen nicht nur für den Personenverkehr verwendbar sind, sondern es soll auch im Bedarfsfall ohne Öffnung des Sektionaltores möglich sein, einen größeren Durchgang zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to further form a door which is located within a door leaf of a sectional door. It is necessary in a first task that such doors are not only usable for passenger traffic, but it should also be possible, if necessary, without opening the sectional door to create a larger passage.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch die Lehre des Anspruchs 1_gelöst. Die Unteransprüche haben dabei eine weitere Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Gedankens zum Inhalt.The object of the invention is achieved by the teaching of claim 1. The subclaims have a further embodiment of the inventive concept to the content.
Gerade in Zeiten energiesparender Maßnahmen ist es von großem Interesse bei großen Sektionaltoren, deren Öffnungsbreiten immer größer werden, die Möglichkeit zu haben, einen integrierten Durchgang zur Verfügung zu stellen, der es z.B. gestattet, breitere Gegenstände und auch kleine Fahrzeuge in Form von Hubwagen oder dergleichen bei geschlossenem Sektionaltor trotzdem durch einen Durchgang hindurch verbringen zu können. Dieses erfüllt die Erfindung in einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform dadurch, dass die Tür innerhalb des Torblattes als zweiflügelig, umfassend einen sogenannten Gangflügel und einem damit zusammenwirkenden Standflügel, besteht. Der Gangflügel erhält seine Bezeichnung dadurch, dass dieser für den normalen Publikumsverkehr oder aber auch zum Verbringen von kleineren ortsveränderbaren Wagen im täglichen Gebrauch benutzt wird. Dagegen wird der Standflügel nur dann geöffnet, wenn eine größere Öffnungsweite innerhalb des Torblattes benötigt wird. Die größere Öffnungsweite wird durch die insgesamt von dem Gangflügel und dem Standflügel in ihrer horizontalen Ausweitung erzielten Ausdehnung erreicht. Dadurch, dass der Durchgang innerhalb des Torblattes durch die Kombination aus Gang- und Standflügel quasi verbreitert wird, ist es notwendig, dass im Bodenbereich, d. h. an dem unteren Torpaneel, ein den Türbereich überbrückendes Abschlusselement vorhanden ist. Gleichzeitig ist in der zweiflügeligen Tür eine Blockiereinheit oder Verriegelung vorhanden, die eine Verriegelung des Standflügels im geschlossenen Zustand ermöglicht. Dieses kann beispielsweise über eine Treibstangenanordnung oder dergleichen so aufgeführt werden, dass im verriegelten Zustand innerhalb des Abschlusselementes bodenseitig und oberseitig in einem ortsfesten Rahmen oder einer Zargenkonstruktion eine Anordnung innerhalb des Falzes eingreift. Die Blockier- oder Verriegelungseinheit kann auch verdeckt oder auf dem Türblatt angeordnet sein.Especially in times of energy-saving measures, it is of great interest in large sectional doors, the opening widths are getting bigger, to have the ability to provide an integrated passage that allows, for example, wider objects and small vehicles in the form of pallet trucks or the like still be able to spend through a passage with the sectional door closed. This meets the invention in a first preferred embodiment, characterized in that the door within the door leaf as a double-leaf, comprising a so-called active leaf and a cooperating passive leaf exists. The active leaf gets its name from the fact that it is used for normal public transport or even for the transportation of smaller portable cars in daily use. In contrast, the inactive leaf is only opened when a larger opening width is required within the door leaf. The larger opening width is achieved by the total achieved by the active leaf and the passive leaf in its horizontal extension expansion. The fact that the passage within the door leaf is virtually widened by the combination of aisle and fixed wing, it is necessary that in the bottom area, ie on the lower Torpaneel, the door area bridging end element is present. At the same time, a blocking unit or lock is provided in the two-leaf door, which allows locking the passive leaf in the closed state. This can be performed, for example, via a drive rod arrangement or the like such that in the locked state, an arrangement within the fold on the bottom side and top side in a stationary frame or a frame construction engages. The blocking or locking unit can also be hidden or arranged on the door leaf.
Ein geeignetes unteres Abschlusselement kann auf unterschiedlichste Arten realisiert werden, wobei es gleichzeitig auch eine Stabilisierungsfunktion für den Bereich der zweiflügeligen Tür innerhalb des Torblattes ausführt. So ist es wünschenswert, dass auch bei kleineren Fahrzeugen dieser Bereich des geöffneten Stand- und Gangflügels passiert werden kann. Dieses wird dadurch erreicht, dass keine Stolperkanten vorhanden sind und die Ausbildung des Abschlusselementes entsprechend den bestehenden Vorschriften ausgebildet ist. Dieses kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass insbesondere in den seitlichen Randbereichen des Abschlusselementes Anschrägungen oder dergleichen vorhanden sind, die an ihren äußeren Rändern keine Stolperkanten ausbilden.A suitable lower end element can be realized in many different ways, while at the same time performing a stabilization function for the area of the double-leaf door within the door leaf. So it is desirable that even with smaller vehicles this area of the open standing and active wing can be passed. This is achieved in that no stumbling edges are present and the formation of the closing element is designed according to existing regulations. This can be achieved by providing chamfers or the like, in particular in the lateral edge regions of the closing element, which do not form stumbling edges at their outer edges.
Gleichzeitig kann ein derartiges Abschlusselement mit mindestens einem Dichtelement zum Boden gerichtet ausgestattet sein. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann sich ein derartiges Abschlusselement über die gesamte Torblattbreite erstrecken.At the same time, such a closure element can be equipped with at least one sealing element directed to the ground. In a preferred embodiment, such a closure element may extend over the entire door leaf width.
Aus der Tatsache heraus, dass der Standflügel nicht bei jedem Öffnungsvorgang geöffnet werden muss, ist bevorzugt nur an dem Gangflügel für das Öffnen und Schließen eine Schlosseinrichtung in Verbindung mit einem Türdrücker vorhanden. Dabei greifen sowohl die in dem Schloss enthaltene Falle als auch der Riegel in eine Schließmechanik des Standflügels ein.From the fact that the inactive leaf does not need to be opened at each opening operation, it is preferable to have lock means in connection with a door handle only at the opening and closing moving leaf. Both the trap contained in the lock and the latch engage in a closing mechanism of the inactive leaf.
Ein Standflügel ist genauso wie der Gangflügel vorzugsweise in einer Ausbildung durch Rahmenprofile oder dergleichen, die sich den einzelnen, gelenkig untereinander horizontal verbundenen Paneelen anpasst, ausgestattet. Durch eine derartige Maßnahme wird das Erscheinungsbild des gesamten Sektionaltores nach außen hin vereinheitlicht und gleichzeitig ist es jedoch möglich, ein derartiges Sektionaltor mit der zweiflügeligen Türausbildung aus der Schließstellung in eine Parkstellung und umgekehrt zu verbringen. Eine derartige Veränderung des Sektionaltores kann von Hand oder auch automatisiert ausgeführt werden.An inactive leaf, like the active leaf, is preferably provided with a frame profile or the like which adapts to the individual panels hinged to each other horizontally. By such a measure, the appearance of the entire sectional door is standardized to the outside and at the same time, however, it is possible to spend such a sectional door with the two-leaf door education from the closed position to a parking position and vice versa. Such a change of sectional door can be carried out manually or automatically.
Sowohl der Gangflügel als auch der Standflügel sind vorzugsweise mit elektrischen und/oder mechanischen Sicherungsvorrichtungen ausgestattet, die einen eigensicheren Betrieb eines derartigen Sektionaltores gewährleisten. So kann beispielsweise das Sektionaltor nur dann aus der Schließstellung herausgefahren werden, wenn eine ordnungsgemäße Verschlusslage des Gang- und auch des Standflügels vorliegen.Both the active leaf and the fixed leaf are preferably equipped with electrical and / or mechanical safety devices that ensure intrinsically safe operation of such a sectional door. For example, the sectional door can only be moved out of the closed position if there is a proper locking position of the aisle and also the passive leaf.
Um einen täglichen Gebrauch der zweiflügeligen Tür zu gewährleisten ist es notwendig, dass immer eine ordnungsgemäße Schließlage zwischen Gang- und Standflügel vorliegt. Dieses bedeutet, dass aufgrund der überfalzten Türblätter zuerst der Standflügel seine Schließlage einnehmen muss und anschließend der Gangflügel. Dieses wird durch eine Schließfolgeregelung mechanischer oder hydraulischer oder elektrischer Art gelöst. Eine derartige Schließfolgeregelung wirkt nur dann, wenn neben dem Gangflügel auch der Standflügel geöffnet wird. Bei einer vorhandenen Schließfolgeregelung ist es möglich, den Gangflügel ohne Beeinträchtigung zu Öffnen und zu Schließen, ohne dass die Schließfolgeregelung wirksam wird. Erst in dem Augenblick, wo der Standflügel geöffnet wird, wird der Gangflügel daran gehindert seine Schließlage einzunehmen. Erst wenn der Standflügel seine Schließlage erreicht hat, ist es möglich, dass auch der Gangflügel seine Schließlage im Anschluss daran einnimmt. Eine derartige Schließfolgeregelung bei einem automatisierten Bereich kann beispielsweise durch Türschließer oder Antriebe oder elektrische Blockiermittel realisiert werden.In order to ensure a daily use of the double-leaf door, it is necessary that there is always a proper closed position between the aisle and passive leaf. This means that due to the folded door leaves first the inactive leaf must take its closed position and then the active leaf. This is achieved by a closing sequence control mechanical or hydraulic or electrical type. Such a closing sequence control only works if in addition to the active leaf and the inactive leaf is opened. With an existing closing sequence control, it is possible to open and close the active leaf without impairment, without the closing sequence control is effective. Only at the moment when the passive leaf is opened, the active leaf is prevented from taking its closed position. Only when the inactive leaf has reached its closed position, it is possible that the active leaf also assumes its closed position following it. Such a closure sequence control in an automated area can be realized for example by door closers or drives or electrical locking means.
Dabei ist es möglich, dass je nach Ausbildung der Türschließvorrichtung diese ganz verdeckt oder teilverdeckt innerhalb der Wandstärke der Türelemente, bzw. der darüber befindlichen Paneele, eingebaut sind. Das Gleiche trifft auch für die Schließfolgeregelung zu, die verdeckt oberhalb der Türflügel in dem Paneel untergebracht sein kann.It is possible that, depending on the design of the door closing device, these are completely concealed or partially concealed within the wall thickness of the door elements, or the panels located above it, are installed. The same applies to the closing sequence control, which can be concealed above the door in the panel can be accommodated.
Da die Bereiche der zweiflügeligen Tür in der gleichen Art wie die Ausbildung des Torblattes vorgenommen werden, ist es notwendig, dass im Bereich der Türblätter, die durch Rahmenprofile eingerahmt sind, um eine vertikale Achse Drehbewegungen ausführen zu können. Um hier entsprechende Kostenreduzierungen durchführen zu können, ist es erfindungsgemäß gelungen, die bestehende Drehgelenkverbindung zwischen horizontal verlaufenden, ortsveränderbaren Elementen mit einer zusätzlichen Drehgelenkverbindung auszubilden, die auch gleichzeitig eine separate Drehgelenkverbindung für Bauteile der Blockiereinheit aufweist. Diese zusätzliche Drehgelenkverbindung ist durch eine separate drehbare Verbindung gekennzeichnet, die es gestattet, Verbindungselemente aufzunehmen. Diese Verbindungselemente stellen die Schnittstelle zu den benachbarten Drehgelenkverbindungen in der Art her, dass zwischen zwei Drehgelenkverbindungen stets ein Übertragungselement angeordnet ist. Ein derartiges Übertragungselement ist vorzugsweise als flaches Bauteil ausgebildet. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann dieses Übertragungselement aus einem Federstahl oder einem anderen geeigneten Werkstoff hergestellt werden.Since the areas of the double-leaf door are made in the same manner as the formation of the door leaf, it is necessary that in the region of the door leaves, which are framed by frame profiles to perform a vertical axis rotational movements. In order to be able to carry out corresponding cost reductions here, according to the invention it has been possible to form the existing pivot connection between horizontally extending, positionally variable elements with an additional pivot connection, which at the same time also has a separate pivot connection for components of the blocking unit. This additional pivot connection is characterized by a separate rotatable connection which allows to receive fasteners. These fasteners represent the Interface to the adjacent pivot joints in the way that between two pivot joints always a transmission element is arranged. Such a transmission element is preferably formed as a flat component. In a preferred embodiment, this transmission element may be made of a spring steel or other suitable material.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es möglich, dass die Drehgelenkverbindung nicht nur eine separate drehbare Verbindung beinhaltet, sondern zwei drehbare Verbindungen aufweist, die durch ein Mittenstück untereinander verbunden werden.In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible that the pivot connection not only includes a separate rotatable connection, but has two rotatable connections, which are interconnected by a center piece.
Eine normale Ausführung von bekannten Drehgelenkverbindungen zwischen zwei in horizontaler Richtung ortsveränderbaren Paneelelementen besteht dabei im Wesentlichen aus zwei Befestigungslappen, die durch ein Gelenk drehbar miteinander verbunden sind. Befestigt werden derartige Befestigungslappen auf den aneinander stoßenden, ortsveränderbaren, sich horizontal erstreckenden Paneelen durch Verschraubungen. Um jedoch eine Blockiereinheit zu integrieren, sind in dem Befestigungslappen vorzugsweise Führungselemente enthalten. Innerhalb der Führungselemente werden die, über drehbare Verbindungen untereinander mit dem Mittenstück verbundenen, Verbindungselemente geführt. Eine bevorzugte Ausführung der Führung kann dabei in Führungsaufnahmen durchgeführt werden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass es bei einer Schwenkbewegung der ortsveränderbaren Paneele nicht zur Verhakung oder dergleichen des Mittenstückes mit den Verbindungselementen kommen kann.A normal embodiment of known pivot joints between two horizontally adjustable spatially panel elements consists essentially of two fastening tabs which are rotatably connected to each other by a hinge. Such fastening tabs are fastened to the abutting, movable, horizontally extending panels by screwing. However, to integrate a blocking unit, guide members are preferably included in the mounting tab. Within the guide elements are connected via rotatable connections with each other with the center piece, connecting elements out. A preferred embodiment of the guide can be carried out in guide shots. This ensures that it can not come to a hooking or the like of the center piece with the connecting elements during a pivoting movement of the movable panels.
Diese bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Verwendung des Mittenstückes und der sich daran anschließenden Verbindungselemente unter Einfügung von drehbaren Verbindungen bieten besondere Vorteile. So kann auch beispielsweise bei einer Zwischenstellung unter allen Umständen eine Drehbewegung der ortsveränderbaren Paneele durch die zweite Drehgelenkverbindung ausgeführt werden. Um einen sicheren äußeren Abschluss aufweisen zu können, ist die Drehgelenkverbindung in den Befestigungslappenbereichen jeweils durch eine Abdeckung überkront. Eine derartige Drehgelenkverbindung kann auch ohne die Verbindungselemente verwendet werden.This preferred embodiment of the use of the center piece and the adjoining connecting elements with the inclusion of rotatable connections offer particular advantages. Thus, for example, in an intermediate position under all circumstances, a rotational movement of the portable panels can be performed by the second pivot joint. In order to be able to have a secure outer termination, the pivot connection in the fastening flap areas is in each case crowned by a cover. Such a hinge connection can also be used without the connecting elements.
Um eine einfache Montage der Drehgelenkverbindung im Bereich der Verriegelungsposition ausführen zu können, wird die Drehgelenkverbindung nicht direkt auf das ortsveränderbare Türelement gesetzt, sondern es wird in Verbindung mit einem Abschluss- oder Rahmenprofil, vorzugsweise bei gefalzten Türflügeln, verwendet. Dabei ist innerhalb eines derartigen Profils ein Übertragungselement ortsveränderbar geführt, vorhanden. Dieses Übertragungselement hat endseitig Mitnehmer, die in die Verbindungselemente der zweiten integrierten Drehgelenksverbindung eingreifen. Dadurch wird eine Montage wesentlich vereinfacht, weil das Aufsetzen auf die Mitnehmer keine Probleme bereitet und sich eine Befestigung der ersten Drehgelenkverbindung über das Abschlussprofil oder dergleichen mit dem Paneel somit einfach gestaltet.In order to be able to carry out a simple assembly of the swivel connection in the region of the locking position, the swivel connection is not set directly on the portable door element, but it is used in conjunction with a closure or frame profile, preferably in folded door leaves. In this case, within such a profile is a transmission element Locally guided, available. This transmission element has end drivers, which engage in the connecting elements of the second integrated rotary joint connection. As a result, an assembly is greatly simplified, because the placement on the driver is no problem and thus easy to attach the first hinge joint on the end profile or the like with the panel.
Durch diese Ausführungsform wird deutlich, dass es bei einer derartigen Vorgehensweise zu einer verdeckten Anordnung des Drehgelenkelementes und der zweiten Drehgelenkverbindung kommt. Dieses bietet gleichzeitig auch einen Schutz gegen Manipulationen, da von außen nicht erkennbar ist, dass sich innerhalb der Abschlussprofile auch gleichzeitig die Übertragungselemente für eine translatorische Bewegung einer Verriegelung oder Blockiereinheit befinden.This embodiment makes it clear that such a procedure results in a concealed arrangement of the swivel element and the second swivel joint. At the same time, this also offers protection against manipulation, since it is not apparent from the outside that the transmission elements for a translatory movement of a locking or blocking unit are also located within the terminating profiles at the same time.
Mit einem derartigen Abschlussprofil können gleichzeitig weitere Integrationen des Profils einhergehen, beispielsweise dass ein Seitenschenkel vorhanden ist, der in einen Abschlussschenkel übergeht und somit sicher dazwischen eine Positionierung der ortsveränderbaren Paneele ermöglicht. Darüber hinaus ist es möglich, dass innerhalb eines derartigen Anlageschenkels auch entsprechende Dichtungsmittel eingesetzt werden können, um eine Türausbildung dichtend abzuschließen.With such a closure profile, further integrations of the profile can be accompanied at the same time, for example that a side leg is present, which merges into a closing leg and thus securely allows a positioning of the movable panels between them. In addition, it is possible that corresponding sealing means can also be used within such an abutment leg in order to seal a door formation in a sealed manner.
Je nach Anwendung ist es möglich, die Durchgangsweite der zweiflügeligen Tür innerhalb des Torblattes anzupassen. Dieses bedeutet, dass neben einer ersten Ausführung, bei welcher der Standflügel und der Gangflügel gleich breit sind, hier auch unterschiedliche Größenausbildungen möglich sind.Depending on the application, it is possible to adjust the passage width of the double-leaf door inside the door leaf. This means that in addition to a first embodiment, in which the inactive leaf and the active leaf are the same width, different size configurations are possible here.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen.Further advantages, features and possible applications of the present invention will become apparent from the following description in conjunction with the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
In der Beschreibung, in den Ansprüchen und in der Zeichnung werden die in der unten aufgeführten Liste der Bezugszeichen verwendeten Begriffe und zugeordneten Bezugszeichen verwendet. In der Zeichnung bedeutet:
- Fig. 1
- eine prinzipielle Darstellung eines Sektionaltores mit integriertem Gang- und Standflügel;
- Fig. 2
- eine erste bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines Abschlusselementes;
- Fig. 3
- eine zweite bevorzugte Ausführung eines Abschlusselementes;
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht eines Türelements mit einer rückseitigen Betrachtung mit Paneelelementen;
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Drehgelenkverbindung mit einem Abschlussprofil;
- Fig. 6
- eine Gelenkverbindung mit einer Integration zweier Abschlussprofile in einer verschwenkten Position, und
- Fig. 7
- eine Drehgelenkverbindung mit integrierten Übertragungselementen von der Rückseite betrachtet.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a sectional door with integrated gangway and inactive wing;
- Fig. 2
- a first preferred embodiment of a closing element;
- Fig. 3
- a second preferred embodiment of a closing element;
- Fig. 4
- a view of a door element with a rear view with panel elements;
- Fig. 5
- a plan view of a hinge joint with a final profile;
- Fig. 6
- a hinge joint with an integration of two end profiles in a pivoted position, and
- Fig. 7
- a pivot joint with integrated transmission elements viewed from the back.
Durch die Darstellung gemäß
Damit eine Gangflügelpaneel 11 und eine Standflügelpaneel 12 in gleicher Art und Weise wie die Paneelelemente 5 um horizontale Schwenkachsen ortsveränderbar sind, weisen diese drehbare Verbindungen 14 auf. Um eine Öffnung des Gangflügels 3 und auch des Standflügels 4 bewirken zu können, ist es notwendig, dass diese durch Scharnierverbindung 15 mit dem Einbaurahmen 7 verbunden sind. Je nach Ausführung der Scharnierverbindung 15 ist es möglich, dass der Gangflügel 3 und der Standflügel 4 zum Gebäudeinneren geöffnet werden können. Die Schließlage der zweiflügeligen Tür 2 wird durch ein Schloss 10, das auch als selbstverriegelndes Panikschloss ausgerichtet sein kann, sichergestellt.In order for a moving
Die Ausfachungen, sowohl des Standflügels 4 als auch des Gangflügels 3, können durch die gleichen Paneelelemente 5 aufgefüllt werden, es ist jedoch auch möglich, hier entsprechende andere Elemente vorzusehen, z.B. eine Verglasung oder dergleichen.The infills, both of the inactive leaf 4 and of the
Zumindest der Bereich zwischen dem Standflügel 4 und dem Gangflügel 3 wird durch ein bodenseitiges Abschlusselement 13 überbrückt. Diese Überbrückung bietet die notwendige Stabilisierung, damit das Torblatt 1 auch bei geöffneten Türflügeln 3, 4 keine Verwerfungen ausbildet. Ein derartiges Abschlusselement 13 kann auch über die gesamte Breite des Torblattes 1 ausgeführt werden. Dabei wirkt es gleichzeitig als Schwellen- aber auch als Stabilisierungselement.At least the area between the inactive leaf 4 and the moving
Die Rahmenausbildungen 8 und 9 sind nicht als durchgehende einstückige Rahmen zu verstehen, sondern bilden nur die seitlichen Abschlüsse zu den einzelnen Paneelen 5. In dem Bereich, in dem der Gangflügel 3 und der Standflügel 4 zusammentreffen, weist vorzugsweise der Standflügel 4 Drehgelenkverbindungen 30 auf, die eine zusätzliche Funktion übernehmen.The
Die Ausgestaltung des Abschlusselementes 13 kann in unterschiedlichster Ausführungsform durchgeführt werden. In einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform gemäß
Innerhalb des Abschlusselementes 13 ist vorzugsweise ein Einlass 23 vorhanden, der sich in seitliche Hinterschnitte 21 weiter ausweitet. Hier können entsprechend den Anforderungen Dichtungen oder aber auch Versorgungs- und Sensorkabel verlegt werden. In einem weiteren Einlass 22 ist es möglich, ebenfalls eine Dichtung oder aber auch in einem sich anschließenden Aufnahmekanal 20 Kabel unterzubringen. Durch einen Hinterschnitt 19 innerhalb des Einlasses 22 ist eine Einbringung einer Dichtung ebenfalls möglich.Within the
In einer modifizierten Ausführungsform gemäß
Wie die Ausgestaltung der beiden, nicht abschließend beschriebenen Abschlusselemente 13 zeigt, sind diese so ausgeführt worden, dass im Sinne von behördlichen Vorschriften keine Stolperkanten im Bereich der zweiflügeligen Tür 2 vorliegen.As the design of the two
In der
Durch die Darstellung der
Insbesondere aus der Darstellung der
So kann gemäß
- 11
- Torblattdoor leaf
- 22
- zweiflügelige Türtwo-leaf door
- 33
- Gangflügelleaf
- 44
- StandflügelFixed leaf
- 55
- Paneelelementpanel member
- 66
- drehbare Verbindungrotatable connection
- 77
- Einbaurahmenmounting frame
- 88th
- StandflügelrahmenStand casement
- 99
- GangflügelrahmenLeaf frame
- 1010
- Schlosslock
- 1111
- GangflügelpaneelGangflügelpaneel
- 1212
- StandflügelpaneelStandflügelpaneel
- 1313
- Abschlusselementtermination element
- 1414
- drehbare Verbindungrotatable connection
- 1515
- Scharnierverbindunghinge connection
- 1616
- Trittflächetread
- 1717
- SchraubeinlässeSchraubeinlässe
- 1818
- Nutgroove
- 1919
- Hinterschnittundercut
- 2020
- Aufnahmekanalreceiving channel
- 2121
- Hinterschnittundercut
- 2222
- Einlassinlet
- 2323
- Einlassinlet
- 2424
- Anlaufschrägestarting slope
- 2525
- Vorderkanteleading edge
- 2626
- Aufstandsflächefootprint
- 2727
- Rahmenprofilframe profile
- 2828
- Anlageschenkelcontact leg
- 2929
- Seitenschenkelside leg
- 3030
- DrehgelenkverbindungRotary joint
- 3131
- Dichtungsaufnahmeseal Housing
- 3232
- Abschlussschenkelfinal leg
- 3333
- Führungguide
- 3434
- FreischnittClear cut
- 3535
- Freiraumfree space
- 3636
- Verbindungconnection
- 3737
- Ãœbertragungselementtransmission element
- 3838
- Gelenkjoint
- 4040
- Abdeckungcover
- 4141
- Abdeckungcover
- 4343
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 4444
- Befestigungsplattemounting plate
- 4545
- Befestigungsplattemounting plate
- 4646
- Verbindungselementconnecting member
- 4747
- Mittenstückcenter piece
- 4848
- drehbare Verbindungrotatable connection
- 4949
- AufstandsschenkelRiot leg
Claims (10)
- A sectional gate with a gate leaf (1), which is formed from individual horizontally extending panels (5), which are connected among each other in horizontal axes by means of rotatable connections (6) such that the gate leaf (1) may be brought from a closed position into an opened position and from the opened position into the closed position, and a double leaf door (2) is incorporated into the gate leaf (1) comprising an active leaf (3) and an inactive leaf (4) cooperating therewith, the door leaf thereof essentially having the same structure as the gate leaf (1), and at least in the area of the double leaf door (2) is bridged by a floor sided terminal element (13), which is configured as a stabilizing element, and a blocking unit be provided for the double leaf door, characterized in that, as the rotatable connection in the horizontal axes, the active leaf (3) and/or the inactive leaf (4) include/s at least one rotary joint connection (30), which includes an incorporated rotatable connection with adjoining translationally mobile transfer elements (37), which, provided with end pieces as a blocking unit in the interlocked condition, directly or indirectly engages at the bottom side or at the top side into frame or casing profiles (7), and in that the double leaf door (2) is equipped with a mechanically or hydraulically or electrically functioning closing sequence control, which always moves the inactive leaf (4) prior to the active leaf (3) into the closed position.
- The sectional gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal element (13) is configured as a barrier-free threshold and/or stabilizing element, and extends across a portion or the entire width of the door leaf (1) and includes at least one sealing element.
- The sectional gate according to claim 1, characterized in that the active leaf (3) includes a lock apparatus, configured as a lock (10) with a latch-bold and a dead-bolt in conjunction with a door handle, wherein a latch-bolt and also a dead-bolt engage into a locking mechanism of the inactive leaf (4).
- The sectional gate according to claim 3, characterized in that the lock (10) is configured as a self-locking anti-panic lock.
- The sectional gate according to the claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the lock (10) is associated to the active leaf (3), the interlocking thereof being directed both against the inactive leaf (4) and against the panels (5) and the terminal element (13).
- The sectional gate according to claim 1, characterized in that a common or respectively proper door closing device is associated to the active leaf (3) and the inactive leaf (4), wherein the door closing device is preferably configured as a door closer or as a drive.
- The sectional gate according to claim 6, characterized in that the door closing device is disposed within the panel (5) in a concealed or partially concealed manner.
- The sectional gate according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the active leaf (3) and the inactive leaf (4) are equipped at least with an electrically functioning safety device, the signals thereof may be processed in a control of a drive device of the sectional gate.
- The sectional gate according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the passage width of the active leaf (3) and of the inactive leaf (4) is configured to have the same size or different sizes.
- The sectional gate according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the passage width of the active leaf (3) is configured to be larger than the passage width of the inactive leaf (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14185557T PL2851501T3 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-19 | Sectional gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013110398.7A DE102013110398B4 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2013-09-20 | Sectional door with double-leaf door |
DE102013110635.8A DE102013110635B3 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Swivel joint and sectional door leaf with a swivel joint |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2851501A1 EP2851501A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2851501B1 true EP2851501B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=51570373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14185557.7A Active EP2851501B1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-19 | Sectional gate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2851501B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2851501T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2710524T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2851501T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018133210A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Alpha Deuren International Bv | Finishing element |
DE102020126026A1 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-07 | Alpha Deuren International Bv | Relocatable gate and section closure element |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2718677A (en) | 1954-02-23 | 1955-09-27 | Elder Cornell Jr W | Threshold and door sealing construction |
FR2889233B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2007-10-26 | Michel Guy Rene Gelin | SECTIONAL DOOR PORTILON LOCK |
US20080115416A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-22 | Keith Clark | Garage door |
DE202008000919U1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-04-10 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Locking system for a double leaf door having a moving leaf and a passive leaf |
DE102010000252B4 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-12-12 | Alpha Deuren International B.V. | sectional |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 ES ES14185557T patent/ES2710524T3/en active Active
- 2014-09-19 EP EP14185557.7A patent/EP2851501B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-19 DK DK14185557.7T patent/DK2851501T3/en active
- 2014-09-19 PL PL14185557T patent/PL2851501T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2851501T3 (en) | 2019-02-25 |
PL2851501T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
EP2851501A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
ES2710524T3 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
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