EP2609025B1 - Assembleuse - Google Patents

Assembleuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2609025B1
EP2609025B1 EP11764082.1A EP11764082A EP2609025B1 EP 2609025 B1 EP2609025 B1 EP 2609025B1 EP 11764082 A EP11764082 A EP 11764082A EP 2609025 B1 EP2609025 B1 EP 2609025B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
sheet
magazine
machine according
collating machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11764082.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2609025A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Rathert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Horizon GmbH
Original Assignee
Horizon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horizon GmbH filed Critical Horizon GmbH
Publication of EP2609025A1 publication Critical patent/EP2609025A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2609025B1 publication Critical patent/EP2609025B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/02Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
    • B65H39/04Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles
    • B65H39/043Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles the piles being disposed in juxtaposed carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C1/00Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts
    • B42C1/12Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/04Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
    • B65H1/06Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile for separation from bottom of pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/08Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device
    • B65H1/14Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device comprising positively-acting mechanical devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/04Endless-belt separators
    • B65H3/042Endless-belt separators separating from the bottom of the pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • B65H3/04Endless-belt separators
    • B65H3/047Endless-belt separators separating from the top of a pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/08Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
    • B65H3/0808Suction grippers
    • B65H3/0816Suction grippers separating from the top of pile
    • B65H3/0833Suction grippers separating from the top of pile and acting on the front part of the articles relatively to the final separating direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/08Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
    • B65H3/0808Suction grippers
    • B65H3/085Suction grippers separating from the bottom of pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/46Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
    • B65H3/50Elements, e.g. fingers, plates, rollers, inserted or traversed between articles to be separated and remainder of the pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/02Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
    • B65H39/04Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles
    • B65H39/042Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from piles the piles being disposed in superposed carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/02Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains
    • B65H5/021Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts
    • B65H5/023Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts between a pair of belts forming a transport nip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/443Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material
    • B65H2301/4431Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material
    • B65H2301/44316Moving, forwarding, guiding material by acting on surface of handled material by means with operating surfaces contacting opposite faces of material between belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/447Moving, forwarding, guiding material transferring material between transport devices
    • B65H2301/4474Pair of cooperating moving elements as rollers, belts forming nip into which material is transported
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/30Other features of supports for sheets
    • B65H2405/33Compartmented support
    • B65H2405/332Superposed compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/30Facilitating or easing
    • B65H2601/32Facilitating or easing entities relating to handling machine
    • B65H2601/322Replenishing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/50Diminishing, minimizing or reducing
    • B65H2601/52Diminishing, minimizing or reducing entities relating to handling machine
    • B65H2601/523Required space

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gathering machine with at least two adjacent stations, each storing a stack of identical printing sheets, and a transport that connects all stations, from each station a sheet is fed to the already assembled sub-block, and the finished together worn block supplies.
  • the gathering operation serves to gather folded sheets or single sheets, previously printed in printing presses and possibly folded in folding machines, into a block in the correct sequential order.
  • the sheets or fold sheets that belong to a block are stacked on top of each other.
  • the various sheets are located in successive arranged in a collator stations with magazines.
  • the blocks are successively transported in close succession through the stations of the gathering machine, at each station the block is supplemented by another arc until it is completed. As it passes through the stations, the block grows from the initial thickness to the final thickness.
  • the initial thickness is usually zero. But it can also be introduced a sub-block in the gathering machine, where then the initial thickness has the appropriate value.
  • the separation of a sheet from a stack with the same sheet can, for example, as in DE1919418 is proposed to take place upwards by suction via suction on an edge of the sheet, wherein the stack is flat.
  • the isolated sheet is then brought laterally by the suckers to a transport shaft and placed on the already assembled sub-block.
  • the blocks are transported linearly past the magazines.
  • the top edge of the stack is always kept constant to allow separation by the suckers.
  • the separation to the top is good for single sheets that are flat, but not for folded sheets, which offer no flat surface because of the folding edge structure for the singling suction.
  • the lateral transport of the isolated sheets to the transport channel is transverse to the transport direction.
  • the time required for the movement of the mechanism and the abrupt acceleration of the deposited sheet on the linear transport speed limit the performance of such machines very much. They also have a lot of space. This principle is mainly used as a form-setter.
  • the magazines can be arranged in a certain number on top of each other, such as in EP 1584589 to see.
  • the separation from the plan lying stack is done by suction upwards.
  • the isolated sheets are fed to the vertical transport, where they are deflected without speed change from the horizontal to the vertical direction.
  • the weight of the stack creates frictional forces that act on the sheet overlying the sheet being withdrawn.
  • the weight in the magazine must be kept very small, which of course reduces the magazine capacity. In these magazines but can be done advantageously in the barrel.
  • the sheet is immediately deducted from the magazine in the transport direction and avoided the 90 ° deflection of the movement and thus the abrupt acceleration of the arc in the other solutions in the transport direction.
  • the lowermost sheet is first separated at one corner by suction, conveyed by a suction plate from the magazine and conveyed by upper and lower belts obliquely downwards in the transport direction in the transport channel, where it is then linearly transported together with the already collected sub-block by transporters.
  • the transport takes place with all these solutions in the transport shaft via transporters, which are fixed at intervals on a chain and are moved by this continuously in the transport direction.
  • the collapsed sub-block are pushed at the trailing edge. If there is a single sheet at the top, it tends to fly up. The speed must then be significantly reduced.
  • the gathering takes place either before the adhesive binding or before the saddle stitching.
  • Adhesive bonding For adhesive bonding, the blocks are transported flat through the machine and erected after leaving the gathering machine in front of the perfect binder. Adhesive bonding also produces thicker blocks that require a high number of gathering stations, resulting in a large machine length.
  • the transport can then be simply lying flat instead of a semitransport.
  • the stations are arranged one behind the other horizontally or vertically one above the other with the disadvantages already mentioned regarding either space or inaccessibility of the magazines.
  • a major problem with gathering machines is the reliability of the separation.
  • the object of the present invention is to develop a gathering machine of the generic type so that is suitable for use in adhesive binding and saddle stitching, which can handle both folded layers and single sheets with optimum reliability, which requires little space and good accessibility of the Magazine for refilling has.
  • Essential to the invention is that the machine consists of several successively arranged stations that are connected to each other via a linear transport consists.
  • Each station contains an upper magazine with separation of the lower sheet down and a lower magazine with separation of the uppermost sheet to the top.
  • the magazines of a station are arranged one above the other, which halves the required space compared to the prior art for a given number of magazines.
  • the upper and lower magazines feed at the same place independently in the longitudinal transport over points, so that they can be used either simultaneously or alternatively.
  • a singling up and down has different advantages and disadvantages and is different well suited for folded layers or single sheets.
  • the optional use of the upper or lower magazines makes it possible to achieve optimum functional reliability for the corresponding product, which is of crucial importance for the effective performance of the machine.
  • the upper magazines work without stopping and are easily accessible for refilling.
  • the lower magazines have a very large storage capacity, so that replenishment associated with stopping the machine is very rare.
  • the longitudinal transport takes place backwards.
  • the sub-blocks are clamped between two upper and two lower main transport belt, which run continuously and which are interrupted at the feed points of the upper and lower magazines for a short distance.
  • the distance between the upper and lower belts to each other is adjustable to the partial block thickness. A slight adjustment to the block thickness is made by compression.
  • the main transport belts always move the collected sub-block a certain distance away from the sides, which is automatically kept constant during format adjustment.
  • separation springs prevent the next sheet from going along with the current arc, creating a double trigger.
  • a wedge penetrates, which presses down the back of the sheet on the entire format length, so that a line is formed over the entire width of the sheet.
  • the wedge also supports the back area of the stack. This is important for the upper magazines. The friction of the isolated sheet when pulling out of the magazine generates friction on the overlying sheet and tries to prefer this and spatialbulen in the space between the support table and backstop and so jeopardize the next separation process.
  • the wedge is retracted throughout the extraction phase and the sucker swung.
  • the wedge moves off again. After swiveling the vacuum cleaner to separate the corner of the sheet, the wedge retracts immediately.
  • the wedge In the wedge is the front deflection of a conveyor belt for extracting the sheets, both in the lower and in the upper magazines.
  • the deflection diameter is small, so that the pulley can penetrate very far within the gap between the individual sheet and stack.
  • the deflection pulley On the last piece of stroke when retracting the wedge, the deflection pulley is pressed together with the Auszugstrartsportriemen against a counter-belt and clamped the back portion of the bow.
  • the pullout conveyor belts are located on both sides close to the main transport belt. At the moment of contact, the pullout conveyor belts begin to move at synchronous speed to the main conveyor belts and bring the block into the main conveyor belts through the space provided for it. The time is adjusted so that the arc is congruent to the already collected sub-block supplied. That can happen simultaneously from below and above.
  • the Walk roller In the upper magazine is a walk roller under the stack. She reaches through the arch support table. The stack weighs on her with his weight. In the lower magazine, the Walk roller with its weight and any additional spring force on the stack in the smallest format area.
  • the Walkwalze is freely running on an axle. This axis makes a circular movement over eccentric pins. It touches the stack surface on a part of the movement. In the other part of the movement, there is no contact with the stack.
  • the rotational movement of the eccentrically mounted axis is such that the Walk roller rolls in contact with the stack at this from the head stop away. She does one revolution per bar. This creates a walkteffect that shifts the individual leaves slightly up to a certain depth of action.
  • the leaves are fanned slightly and Schneidgrat separated, so that the separation can be done without interference.
  • the displacement of the leaves away from the head takes place only until the sheets are in front of a stop located on the opposite side. This creates a slope in the last area of the stack, which supports the work of the separation spring.
  • the bows that restrained are always minimally available and offer the separation spring an attack edge.
  • the loading height of the upper magazines must be kept low and should fluctuate as little as possible.
  • an automatic Nachlade Anlagenkeit is provided. Low height stacks are placed on a conveyor belt outside the frame of the machine.
  • the conveyor belt is designed to be displaceable as a whole conveyor belt unit and arranged in terms of height so that it is in the inserted state at a certain distance above the support table of the upper magazine. If the supply in the upper magazine is so far used that the upper edge of the rest of the stack is slightly lower than the conveyor belt, this is inserted with a stack thereon, so that the supplied stack is at the desired position in the magazine. For this purpose, the movement of the band is blocked relative to its movable frame.
  • the conveyor belt unit is withdrawn, thereby blocking the belt from the frame of the machine, so that it moves relative to the frame of the conveyor belt unit.
  • the stack is stored true to the position on the remaining stack. Then a new stack can be placed on the tape and is there in readiness when the upper magazine must be reloaded.
  • the lower magazines are not non-stop magazines. They have a large storage capacity for this.
  • the lift table can be controlled separately on the right and left.
  • the separate control can help to compensate for different pressure build-up over the arc surface so that the suckers have optimal suction conditions left and right.
  • a double station with two upper and two lower magazines consists of the lower side walls 1, which are interconnected via support 2, the upper side plates 4, compared to the lower side walls 1 in height to block thickness in a known manner, not shown on format thickness are adjustable, and the two upper and two lower separating units. 5
  • the separation units 5 contain main transport belt 6, separating wedge 12, transport belt 15 for the extension, transport belt 22 as a counter belt, telescopic suction device 30 with control.
  • the main transport belt 6 with the guide wheels 7 and 8 transport the sub-block from station to station, where then each a sheet is fed from below and / or above.
  • the deflection wheel 8 is driven continuously, wherein the power transmission takes place by a splined shaft 9.
  • the separating wedge 12 is pivoted by the control cam 13 in the gap between the individual sheet and stack, on the one handfinekippen the one tipped at the corners by the telescopic suction 30 arc across the width and on the other hand when pulling the sheet against the frictional forces acting on the stack To avoid pulling the next bow.
  • the front edge of the separating wedge 12 is inclined relative to the front sheet edge.
  • the separating wedge 12 first penetrates close to the telescopic suction cup 30, where a defined separating gap between the stack and the printed sheet is ensured, and then peels on the way of penetration between the stack and the printed sheet.
  • the movement is not horizontal, but with an angle to the horizontal, which corresponds approximately to half the Abkippwinkel of the sheet when singulating.
  • the wedge angle of the separating wedge 12 increases, the farther the front edge is located, so that the lower edge of the separating wedge 12 extends parallel to the leading edge of the printing sheet and in the penetrated state of the separating wedge 12 then tilts the printed sheet in parallel. For the tipped arc facing side of the separating wedge 12 results in a twisted surface.
  • the front guide wheel 16 of the conveyor belt 15 is mounted in the separating wedge 12.
  • the diameter is small so that it reaches far into the singling gap.
  • the guide wheel 16 of the conveyor belt 15 is held taut by the tension roller 19 and the upper guide wheel 20.
  • the separating wedge 12 In the last part of the stroke is controlled by cam control of the separating wedge 12 so that the guide wheel 16 gets in contact with the transport belt 22. This is arranged opposite the conveyor belt 15. The sheet to be withdrawn is clamped between the transport belts 15 and 22. While the separating wedge 12 moves forward and tightens the separated sheet, no drive takes place via the splined shaft 18.
  • the drive of the transport belt pair 15,22 starts for the withdrawal process, runs synchronously with the main transport belt 6 and brings the new sheet and the already existing partial block together congruently.
  • the drive of the spline shaft 18 may e.g. done in a conventional manner by a servo drive or a standstill gear.
  • the transport belt 22 runs against a fixed rail, the transport belt 15 against an elastic rail whose spring force determines the contact pressure for the printing sheet during removal.
  • the transport belt 22 is deflected by the wheel 23 and driven by the wheel 24.
  • the wheel 24 is driven by the wheel 17 of the conveyor belt 15 via a pair of spur gears, so that the transport belt 15 and the transport belt 22 run synchronously with each other.
  • the wheel 24 for the drive is congruent with the guide wheel 8 of the main transport belt 6.
  • the gap between the areas of action of the main transport belt 6 remains small, the diameter of the guide wheel 8 and the wheel 24 must be small.
  • the already collected partial stack is clamped by the main transport belt 6 congruent with the isolated sheet from the transport belt 15 and 22 passed over the gap L in the main transport belt 6 of the next station.
  • the format must be larger than the gap L.
  • the separation takes place at the right and left corner of the sheet by Teleskopsauger 30 simultaneously.
  • the telescopic suction 30 makes a pivoting movement controlled by the curved piece 31, wherein the telescopic suction 30 is guided over the roller 32.
  • the movement is generated via the cam 33 which is coaxial to the cam 13 of the continuous 1: 1 running spline shaft 34 is driven.
  • the stroke of the cam 33 is transmitted by a linkage 35 to the telescopic suction.
  • the stack of layers are on the table 40, the front is so far shortened that the telescopic suckers 30 can tip the sheet leading edge.
  • the position of the stack is held by the front stops 41, which are located on the adjustable singulation units 5, and over the entire format width reaching backgauge 42.
  • the latter are adjustable in form height in a manner not shown, for example via adjusting spindles. Stops (not shown) for the lateral fixation of the stack are located on the separating units. 5
  • the loading height of the upper magazines is limited depending on the material, because the occasional lowermost sheet under the weight load of the stack between this and the table 40 has to be pulled out.
  • the sheet stack rests on a plate 50, which is fastened on guide rails 51 on the lifting table 52 and can be pulled out laterally by the amount of the maximum format width. This allows loading to take place outside the machine outline and thus without any obstruction.
  • the lower magazines have a large capacity and rarely need recharging.
  • the lifting tables 52 are adjusted separately by two spindle drives 53 and 53a, one on the right and one on the left and on the left and on the left side, in order to compensate for differences in stacking height due to ink build-up and to always ensure the exact height at the suction positions.
  • the level control of the lifting tables takes place in a known manner.
  • a pre-separation is carried out via the Walk rollers 60 and 61.
  • the contact pressure between stack and Walk roller 60 is generated by the weight of the stack.
  • the Walkwalze 61 In the lower magazine is the Walkwalze 61 with its weight.
  • the Walkwalze 61 rolls (see Fig. 3 ) along the block with contact pressure and creates a shift effect between all leaves to a certain depth of effect.
  • the sheets are pushed against the back stops 42, which have a slight slope 42a there.
  • the mini-set between the blades separates cutting burr and facilitates retention via known retaining elements such as separating springs.
  • the Walkwalze 61 is freely running with bearing bush 63 mounted on a shaft 62.
  • the shaft 62 has an eccentric journal 62a and is continuously driven 1: 1.
  • the Walk roller 61 raises with its weight and an additional spring force when unwinding by the dimension a. In the returning part of the movement, the Walkwalze 61 lifts relative to the stack surface by the dimension b.
  • the shift takes place in the unwinding direction of the Walkwalze on the stack.
  • the upper magazines are provided with a comfortable recharging.
  • the belt 71 is fixed to the upper side plates 4 of the machine frame in a manner not shown. The stack rolls on the existing stack.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Assembleuse comportant au moins 2 stations adjacentes, qui contiennent chacune une pile de même feuille imprimée, et un transport qui relie toutes les stations, dans lequel une feuille imprimée est envoyée à partir de chaque station au bloc partiel déjà assemblé, et qui fournit à son extrémité le bloc entièrement assemblé, caractérisée en ce que chaque station comprend deux magasins, qui contiennent chacun une feuille imprimée du livre et qui sont disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre, et en ce que les feuilles imprimées sont séparées, prélevées et envoyées au transport commun au choix par le haut à partir du magasin inférieur, par le bas à partir du magasin supérieur, ou simultanément à partir du magasin inférieur et du magasin supérieur.
  2. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une séparation de la feuille la plus basse est effectuée vers le bas dans les magasins supérieurs et une séparation de la feuille la plus haute est effectuée vers le haut dans les magasins inférieurs.
  3. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la séparation est effectuée par des dispositifs d'aspiration à vide au coin avant, considéré dans la direction de transport, respectivement sur le côté droit et le côté gauche.
  4. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les dispositifs d'aspiration à vide sont des aspirateurs télescopiques, qui atteignent une pré-séparation de la feuille imprimée de la pile, sur les coins avant gauche et droit, lors du contact avec la feuille imprinée par leur courte course de retrait.
  5. Assembleuse selon une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un coin de séparation (12) peut être introduit dans la fente de séparation entre la feuille imprimée séparée par le dispositif d'aspiration à vide et la pile et soulève à partir des coins le bord de feuille avant jusqu'à un angle de 25° de préférence.
  6. Assembleuse selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le bord avant soulevé, considéré dans la direction de transport, de la feuille imprimée séparée est saisi de préférence par deux paires de courroies de transport (15, 22) par magasin par serrage entre les courroies et la feuille concernée est alors prélevée hors du magasin dans la direction de déplacement du transport principal, dans laquelle les courroies de transport (15, 22) se trouvent à l'arrêt lors du serrage de la partie de feuille soulevée et prélèvent ensuite la feuille avec une vitesse synchrone avec le transport principal et la transfèrent dans le transport principal.
  7. Assembleuse selon une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisée en ce que les roues de déviation avant (16) d'une des courroies de transport (15) de la paire de courroies de transport se trouvent dans le coin de séparation (12) et sont basculées avec ce dernier dans la fente entre la feuille imprimée soulevée et la pile et elles sont pressées contre l'autre courroie de transport (22) de la paire de courroies de transport au moyen d'une came de commande sur la dernière partie du mouvement de basculement et elles serrent ainsi la feuille imprimée.
  8. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le transport principal entre les stations est effectué cans chaque station de préférence par deux courroies transporteuses principales (6), qui se composent de brins supérieurs et inférieurs, qui sont entraînées en continu et qui transportent le bloc partiellement assemblé de station en station et qui présentent dans chaque station une interruption, par laquelle une autre feuille imprimée peut être ajoutée par le haut et/ou par le bas au bloc partiel dans le transport.
  9. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments destinés à la séparation, au prélèvement et au transport vers la station suivante sont installés dans des unités compactes, dont deux se trouvent dans le magasin supérieur et deux dans le magasin inférieur et qui sont réglables à gauche et à droite, au niveau du format, comme une unité complète sur les bords extérieurs des feuilles imprimées.
  10. Assembleuse selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les tables de levage (52) pour les magasins inférieurs présentent une régulation de niveau séparée, sur le côté gauche et le côté droit, en vue d'une adaptation optimale du bord supérieur de la pile à la position des dispositifs d'aspiration à vide.
  11. Assembleuse selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu'il se trouve sur chaque table de levage une plaque (50), sur laquelle le matériau repose et qui peut être amenée latéralement sur des rails de guidage (51) sur la table de levage (52) pour le chargement à l'extérieur du bâti de la machine.
  12. Assembleuse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les magasins supérieurs avec une faible hauteur de chargement admissible peuvent être chargés avec des piles de faible hauteur par une bande déplaçable latéralement (71), du fait que la bande (71) avec la pile déposée est amenée au-dessus du magasin lors de la fixation de La bande (71) au châssis de bande (70) et est alors de nouveau retirée lors de la fixation de la bande (71) au châssis de la machine, dans laquelle la nouvelle pile roule sur la pile résiduelle existante en la recouvrant exactement.
EP11764082.1A 2010-08-04 2011-07-21 Assembleuse Not-in-force EP2609025B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102010033434A DE102010033434A1 (de) 2010-08-04 2010-08-04 Zusammentragmaschine
PCT/DE2011/001484 WO2012016562A1 (fr) 2010-08-04 2011-07-21 Assembleuse

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EP2609025A1 EP2609025A1 (fr) 2013-07-03
EP2609025B1 true EP2609025B1 (fr) 2014-02-19

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CN102658993B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2015-07-22 浙江新华数码印务有限公司 一种高速辊式自动配页机的书帖加速装置及其配页机
DE102016217043B4 (de) * 2016-09-07 2019-02-14 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Kompakte Zusammentragvorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Materialbogenhefts
CN117864816A (zh) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-12 玉田县炬兴印刷包装机械制造有限公司 一种裱卡机用卡纸调整装置及调整方法
CN118205774B (zh) * 2024-05-21 2024-07-19 成都徕伯益科技有限公司 一种连续高速的封膜机构及封膜机

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CH586611A5 (fr) 1975-11-14 1977-04-15 Grapha Holding Ag
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JPS5839392A (ja) * 1981-09-02 1983-03-08 ロ−レルバンクマシン株式会社 自動入出金機におけるスタツカ支持装置
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JP2716384B2 (ja) 1994-11-25 1998-02-18 忠男 宇野 シート束平積み装置
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EP1498282B1 (fr) * 2003-07-17 2012-03-28 Wohlenberg Buchbindesysteme GmbH Procédé et dispositif pour une assembleuse de produits imprimés
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EP1686084B1 (fr) * 2005-01-31 2011-06-15 Müller Martini Holding AG Dispositif pour assembler des feuilles imprimées le long d'une voie de transport d'un transporteur circulant
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EP2609025A1 (fr) 2013-07-03
WO2012016562A1 (fr) 2012-02-09
DE112011104099A5 (de) 2013-11-28

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