EP2593654A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la détection des erreurs pendant l'opération d'un système d'injection de carburant - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la détection des erreurs pendant l'opération d'un système d'injection de carburant

Info

Publication number
EP2593654A2
EP2593654A2 EP11727465.4A EP11727465A EP2593654A2 EP 2593654 A2 EP2593654 A2 EP 2593654A2 EP 11727465 A EP11727465 A EP 11727465A EP 2593654 A2 EP2593654 A2 EP 2593654A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
fuel
output signal
sprail
injection system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11727465.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Matthias Siedentopf
Christian Kuhnert
Daniel Heitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2593654A2 publication Critical patent/EP2593654A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F02M63/023—Means for varying pressure in common rails
    • F02M63/0235—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
    • F02M63/025—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M65/00—Testing fuel-injection apparatus, e.g. testing injection timing ; Cleaning of fuel-injection apparatus
    • F02M65/003—Measuring variation of fuel pressure in high pressure line
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2048—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit said control involving a limitation, e.g. applying current or voltage limits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
    • F02D2041/223—Diagnosis of fuel pressure sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D2041/224—Diagnosis of the fuel system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
    • F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
    • F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
    • F02D41/3863—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow out of the common rail, e.g. using pressure relief valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for operating a
  • Fuel injection system in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, in which a fuel pressure in a pressure accumulator characterizing output signal of the pressure accumulator associated
  • the invention further relates to a corresponding device.
  • a method and a device of this kind are already known from EP 1 310 655
  • the known methods and devices have the disadvantage that a reliable detection of an undesirably high fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator is possible only with not insignificant delays, so that short-term critical pressure increases in the pressure accumulator may not be detected in time.
  • Fuel injection system is closed when the output signal of Pressure sensor for at least a predetermined observation period takes a maximum possible value.
  • the invention is based on the assumption that the pressure sensor, although it normally outputs an output signal proportional to the fuel pressure to be detected in its working range, acts as a limiter beyond this operating range, thus limiting the output signal to a maximum possible value for the output signal as soon as the fuel pressure reaches predetermined limit value is reached, for example, an upper limit of the working range of the pressure sensor.
  • this limit is about 200 bar above a nominal operating pressure of the fuel system, wherein the nominal operating pressure of the fuel system, for example, may be up to about 2000 bar.
  • This change in the characteristic of the pressure sensor which can also be understood as a “kink” in a transfer function (pressure to output signal) or characteristic curve of the pressure sensor, is used according to the invention to determine the achievement of the pressure limit value almost without delay.
  • Filter algorithms are omitted, which make, for example, a low-pass filtering of the output signal, and which respond accordingly sluggishly to an increase of the output signal.
  • Output signal for the predetermined observation period has been detected can, for. to be closed on a mistake.
  • the observation period is preferably chosen to be much lower than the time constants of conventional filter algorithms.
  • the pressure sensor gives an electrical
  • Output signal for example, an electrical voltage in the normal Working range of the pressure sensor is usually proportional to the detected fuel pressure.
  • the pressure sensor limits its electrical output voltage representing the output signal to a corresponding voltage limit, i. a maximum possible
  • a still more reliable detection of an undesirably high fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator or more generally an error is possible according to a further variant of the invention, if only then the undesirable high fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator or the error is closed, if a temporal change of the output signal a predetermined
  • the first criterion for the detection of an overpressure is another criterion, namely
  • Pressure sensor closed to the undesirably high fuel pressure.
  • Pressure accumulator reducing countermeasure can be initiated.
  • the countermeasure may be the deactivation of a
  • Accumulator with pressurized fuel supplying supply unit for example, a Kraftstoffh ch or duck the
  • the countermeasure may include activating a pressure control valve to release fuel from the pressure accumulator.
  • the operating method according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in a fuel injection system, which is designed as a two-actuator system in which the pressure prevailing in the pressure accumulator
  • fuel pressure can be influenced by means of two actuators (metering unit for the fuel high pressure pump on the low pressure side and pressure control valve on the high pressure side).
  • the output signal can be made plausible by taking into account at least one further operating variable of the fuel injection system.
  • a plausibility check with an electrical diagnosis of the actuators influencing the fuel pressure (metering unit of a high-pressure pump,
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of an internal combustion engine with an inventively operated fuel injection system
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a time profile of operating variables of a
  • Fuel injection system. 1 shows an internal combustion engine 1 of a motor vehicle is shown, in which a piston 2 in a cylinder 3 back and forth.
  • the cylinder 3 is provided with a combustion chamber 4, which inter alia by the piston 2, a
  • Inlet valve 5 and an exhaust valve 6 is limited. With the intake valve 5, an intake pipe 7 and with the exhaust valve 6, an exhaust pipe 8 is coupled.
  • Fuel system of the internal combustion engine 1 is denoted by the reference numeral 130
  • an injection valve 9 and a spark plug 10 protrude into the combustion chamber 4.
  • fuel can be injected into the combustion chamber 4.
  • spark plug 10 the fuel in the combustion chamber 4 can be ignited.
  • Internal combustion engine 1 is described, the invention is also applicable to self-igniting internal combustion engines or their fuel systems.
  • a rotatable throttle valve 1 1 is housed, via which the intake pipe 7 air can be supplied.
  • the amount of air supplied depends on the angular position of the throttle valve 1 1.
  • a catalyst 12 is housed, which is the cleaning of the combustion of the fuel
  • the injection valve 9 is connected via a pressure line with a fuel accumulator 13, also referred to as a common rail. In a corresponding manner, the injection valves of the other, not shown here, the cylinder
  • Fuel and return pump 14 a is provided, which is adapted to build up the desired pressure in the fuel accumulator 13. On the input side is the
  • a pressure sensor 14 with which the pressure in the fuel accumulator 13 can be measured, is arranged on the fuel accumulator 13. This pressure is the pressure exerted on the fuel and therefore the pressure
  • a control unit 15 is acted upon by input signals 16, which represent measured operating variables of the internal combustion engine 1 by means of sensors.
  • the control unit 15 with the pressure sensor 14, an air mass sensor, a
  • Lambda sensor, a speed sensor and the like connected. Furthermore, the control unit 15 is connected to an accelerator pedal sensor which generates a signal indicative of the position of a driver-actuated accelerator pedal and thus the requested torque. The control unit 15 generates output signals 17 with which the behavior of the internal combustion engine 1 can be influenced via actuators or actuators. For example, the control unit 15 is connected to the injection valve 9, the spark plug 10 and the throttle plate 1 1 and the like and generates the signals required for their control.
  • the control unit 15 is in particular also designed to be a
  • FIG. 2 shows a time profile of the fuel pressure prail in FIG
  • Pressure accumulator 13 ( Figure 1) and a corresponding output signal Sprail of the pressure sensor 14, wherein it is e.g. can be an output voltage.
  • the rail pressure prail is indicated on the left-hand ordinate in FIG.
  • the fuel pressure prail continuously increases, as may for example be the case in the case of a malfunction of a pressure regulator or of the metering unit 14b (FIG. 1).
  • the fuel pressure prail has a predeterminable limit pgrenz for the proper operation of the engine
  • Output signal Sprail of the pressure sensor 14 substantially proportional to the actual pressure prail. At rail pressures prail above the limit value pgrenz, however, the pressure sensor 14 no longer outputs a spray signal proportional to the fuel pressure prail, but rather a constant one
  • Output signal Smax having a maximum possible value corresponding to the pressure limit pgrenz.
  • the pressure sensor 14 or its output signal Sprail providing electronics acts as a limiter.
  • the pressure sensor 14 therefore only outputs the output signal which is limited to the value Smax from the time t0, although the rail pressure prail continues to increase, cf. the dashed part of the pressure curve for t> tO.
  • This effect is used according to the invention to detect the occurrence of an undesirably high fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator 13 or an associated error of the fuel injection system 130th
  • the output signal Sprail is further observed for a predefinable observation period Tb. If, within this observation period Tb, the output signal Sprail does not fall below the maximum value Smax again, that is to say when the output signal
  • the observation period Tb can advantageously be chosen so short that it is significantly smaller than conventional
  • Fuel injection system 130 is detected. The in by 2 by
  • barriers S1, S2 define by way of example a possible range for the temporal gradient of the output signal Sprail. If the gradient of the output signal Sprail lies in the range defined by the barriers S1, S2, and if the output signal Sprail then has the maximum possible value for a predefinable observation period Tb
  • Smax takes advantage of an undesirably high fuel pressure in the pressure accumulator 13 or an error in the
  • Fuel injection system 130 ( Figure 1) closed.
  • at least one countermeasure reducing the fuel pressure prail in the pressure accumulator 13 can be initiated.
  • a high-pressure pump 14a (FIG. 1) can be deactivated, which acts on the pressure accumulator 13 with fuel at high pressure.
  • High-pressure fuel pump 14a and the common rail 13 is provided, alternatively, a fuel supply to the pressure accumulator 13 influencing metering unit 14b are driven to counteract the pressure increase.
  • Fuel injection system 130 is actuated to operate in a controlled manner
  • the method according to the invention can increase the precision of the
  • Evaluation be provided to plausibilize the output signal Sprail of the pressure sensor 14 by at least one further operating size of the
  • Fuel injection system 130 is considered, for example, such sizes, which in an electrical diagnosis of the metering unit 14b or the
  • the pressure regulating valve 14c of the pressure accumulator 13 are activated.
  • delay-free closing or deactivation of the metering unit 14b of the high-pressure pump 14a can be initiated.
  • the internal combustion engine 1 containing the fuel injection system 130 can be deactivated.
  • a restart of the internal combustion engine 1 after a detected error of the fuel injection system 130 can be prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour faire fonctionner un système d'injection de carburant (130), en particulier pour un moteur à combustion interne (1) d'un véhicule automobile, consistant à évaluer un signal de sortie (Sprail) qui caractérise une pression de carburant (prail) dans un accumulateur de pression (13) et qui est généré par un capteur de pression (14) associé audit accumulateur de pression (13). Selon l'invention, une pression de carburant élevée non voulue dans l'accumulateur de pression (13) et/ou une erreur dans le système d'injection de carburant (130) est/sont déterminée(s) lorsque ledit signal de sortie (Sprail) présente une valeur maximale (Smax) pendant au moins un intervalle temporel d'observation prédéfini (Tb).
EP11727465.4A 2010-07-12 2011-06-27 Procédé et dispositif pour la détection des erreurs pendant l'opération d'un système d'injection de carburant Withdrawn EP2593654A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010031220A DE102010031220A1 (de) 2010-07-12 2010-07-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems
PCT/EP2011/060686 WO2012007265A2 (fr) 2010-07-12 2011-06-27 Procédé et dispositif pour faire fonctionner un système d'injection de carburant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2593654A2 true EP2593654A2 (fr) 2013-05-22

Family

ID=44512801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11727465.4A Withdrawn EP2593654A2 (fr) 2010-07-12 2011-06-27 Procédé et dispositif pour la détection des erreurs pendant l'opération d'un système d'injection de carburant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130167809A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2593654A2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102985670B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010031220A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012007265A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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DE102010031220A1 (de) 2012-01-12
US20130167809A1 (en) 2013-07-04
CN102985670B (zh) 2016-06-08
WO2012007265A2 (fr) 2012-01-19
WO2012007265A3 (fr) 2012-03-08
CN102985670A (zh) 2013-03-20

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