EP2474680B1 - Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element - Google Patents
Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2474680B1 EP2474680B1 EP11306656.7A EP11306656A EP2474680B1 EP 2474680 B1 EP2474680 B1 EP 2474680B1 EP 11306656 A EP11306656 A EP 11306656A EP 2474680 B1 EP2474680 B1 EP 2474680B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- complementary
- hand
- ridge element
- encasing means
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2956—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/345—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof edge trim device or the like.
- This invention relates to the field of the manufacture of devices designed to provide coverage of a building, particularly that of the manufacture of devices designed to ensure the cladding of a bank of a roof covering such a building.
- roof edge trim devices which comprise at least one edge element consisting, for example, by a flap edge, a flap or the like.
- Such a rim element comprises laterally interlocking means designed to cooperate with complementary interlocking means that comprises at least one adjacent tile.
- edge elements whose dimensions and interlocking means correspond to those of the tiles with which these edge elements must cooperate, which, given the number of models different tiles, amounts to making a large number of different models of shoreline elements.
- a roof comprises, usually, two banks, one of which is bordered by the lateral sides of a plurality of tiles or accessories having complementary interlocking means different from the complementary interlocking means that the opposite lateral sides present. tiles bordering the other shore.
- edge elements in particular so-called edge elements.
- “Left” and so-called “straight” edge elements) each having different interlocking means and designed to cooperate with the different complementary interlocking means that include the tiles or accessories.
- these comprise, again, a system for fixing a rim element on the frame.
- a fastening system may be formed by hook which has the disadvantage of being particularly difficult to implement.
- Such a fastening system may, again, be constituted by at least one nail (or, more frequently, by a plurality of nails, in particular 2 to 4 nails per edge element) requiring the use of a hammer, or even imposing the setting up a scaffolding with all the disadvantages that this entails, especially in terms of installation time, erection time and dismantling scaffolding, and having the effect of considerably increase the cost.
- a nail remains visible which affects the aesthetics of the building.
- the tiles of a roof are located on the frame so that the nose of such a tile covers the heel of a tile located downstream conferring on the roof a stair configuration.
- the fact that these tiles overlap and that the edge elements are interlocked with these tiles leads to these overlapping edge elements also conferring, necessarily, a shore a stepped configuration which is not always desirable.
- the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the dressing devices of the state of the art.
- the invention relates to a roof edge trim device or the like according to claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a roof edge trimmer edge member, said edge member being in accordance with claim 10.
- the plate of this edge element comprises, on the one hand, an inner face with respect to which the flap extends projecting and, on the other hand, an external face, or extending in a manner parallel to a plane in which the plate extends, or having an inclination relative to this plane.
- this edge element comprises interlocking means constituted, as the case may be, by a groove, by at least one tongue or, again, by at least one shouldered screw or the like.
- such a rim element comprises a part comprising, on the one hand, interlocking means intended to cooperate with complementary interlocking means that comprise the hooking section and, on the other hand, means for its fastening to this edge element or means for receiving such securing means.
- the cladding device according to the invention then comprises a fastening profile intended to be fixed on the roof edge and which may be constituted by a fastening profile, in particular in the form of a rail or the like, that it can advantageously be found in the trade or made in a way inexpensively.
- such a profile is positioned below a fastening means that includes the edge element and / or a tile or accessory coming to be positioned on a wing of this profile.
- This edge element and this tile or accessory can define a spacing through which the rainwater flows. This rain water flows, then, inside the profile which, by its shape, is a gutter promoting the flow of this water and improving the seal on the roof edge.
- a rim element comprises hooking means cooperating with the fastening section. Also, such a rim element is hung directly on a hanging profile and is no longer fitted with a tile as for devices of the state of the art. Such a rim element is, therefore, independent of such a tile and can then advantageously be dimensioned and / or be configured independently of such a tile, without being dependent on the characteristics of such a tile. In particular, such a rim element may have an independent pitch and different from that of the tiles which allows a disconnection between the edge elements and the tiles of a roof.
- such a rim element can then dress a bank of a roof regardless of the tiles that includes this roof, especially regardless of the model, shape, dimensions and / or color of these tiles (which can, in in particular, to be different from that of the edge elements, especially to enhance the roof).
- these rim elements are independent of the tiles and that they comprise interlocking means cooperating with complementary engagement means of an adjacent rim element advantageously make it possible to configure such a rim element so that the outer face of this rim element extends parallel to the plane in which the plate of this rim element extends and is thus located in the extension of the external face of an adjacent rim element, this without overlapping and without stair configuration as for the edge elements of the state of the art.
- the absence of overlap also allows a substantial gain in raw material, a reduction in the time and quantity of energy for the manufacture of a rim element, a less load transported and supported by the frame, this compared to edge elements of the state of the art.
- the possibility of a stair configuration remains possible by conferring on the outer face of the edge element an inclination with respect to the plane in which the edge element plate extends and / or positioning the edge elements in lateral overlap.
- Another advantage is that it is possible to set up a rim element on a fastening section simply by interlocking with the fastening section, or (and for most embodiments) without having to resort to a tool. This allows, advantageously, to facilitate and accelerate the establishment of a covering device on a roof.
- Yet another advantage is that the mounting of the cladding device of the invention on the frame no longer requires the establishment of a scaffolding which constitutes a substantial saving.
- the edge member comprises a plate and a flap that can be made of material, more particularly by flat pressing.
- a manufacturing method advantageously makes it possible to manufacture such a rim element by using presses allowing high production rates. This being the case, such a manufacturing method makes it possible to obtain a low cost price for such a rim element.
- this dressing device of the invention makes this device particularly versatile and able to dress indifferently any of the banks of a roof.
- this dressing device comprises universal edge elements that can be used to dress any of these banks.
- this versatility also makes it possible to use this cladding device (in particular the same edge element model) with different models of tiles.
- the fact of being able to use the same model of edge element for all the banks of a roof, for the same model of tile or accessory, or even for a plurality of tile models advantageously makes it possible to limit the number of models of edge elements to manufacture and, thus, to reduce the number of tools for their realization.
- this possibility advantageously makes it possible to singularly reduce the stock of edge elements and, thus, to achieve, again, a significant saving.
- the characteristics of the covering device of the invention advantageously make it possible to conceal the fixing members of this device on the frame, this for an improved aesthetics of the building which is equipped with it.
- the present invention relates to the field of manufacturing devices designed to provide coverage of a building.
- the invention relates, more particularly, to a device 1 designed to provide the cladding of a bank of a roof or the like covering such a building.
- Such a covering device 1 comprises a fastening element 2 designed to be fixed on said roof edge, more particularly by clipping, nailing, screwing or other.
- such a fastening element 2 may be constituted by a board or the like designed to be fixed on the roof edge (in particular on a chevron and / or on a batten that includes such roof edge), more particularly laterally to this roof edge and so as to extend vertically, parallel to the roof edge (in particular perpendicular to a batten or parallel to ratio to a chevron), and perpendicular to the plane of the roof.
- the covering device 1 may, again, comprise a means of sealing and / or draining the water (more particularly in the form of a closoir, a conformed tarred strip and / or preformed) interposed between the fastening element 2 and a rim element 3.
- such a fastening element 2 is constituted by a fastening section 2 comprising a base 20 through which the fastening profile 2 is secured to a fastener 2. roof edge.
- such a base 20 is intended to be fixed on said roof edge, more particularly on a chevron and / or on a batten that includes this roof edge.
- such a base 20 is, in fact, intended to be fixed over said roof edge, more particularly on the upper face of this roof edge, in particular on the upper face of a roof. chevron and / or a batten that includes this bank of roof.
- Fixing the base 20 on the roof edge can then be made by clipping, nailing, screwing or other.
- this base 20 is intended to extend parallel to the roof plane and to the roof edge.
- the fastening profile 2 also comprises at least one flange (21; 21 ') extending from said base 20 longitudinally with respect to this base 20, and forming an angle with this base 20.
- a wing (21; 21 ') forms a substantially straight angle, either with said base 20 when it is flat, or with the bottom (intended to be fixed on the shore roof) of such a base 20 when it adopts a trapezoidal section as described below.
- Such a wing (21; 21 ') is intended to extend vertically and perpendicularly to the plane of the roof.
- this attachment profile 2 comprises a single wing 21.
- this attachment section 2 comprises two wings (21; 21 ') extending , from said base 20, longitudinally with respect to this base 20, on either side of this base 20, and forming an angle (as mentioned above) with this base 20.
- These two wings (21; 21 ') are substantially parallel and give the fastening section 2 a substantially U-shaped section and a shape of rail, sheath, fur or the like.
- These two wings (21; 21 ') are intended to extend vertically and perpendicularly to the roof plane.
- These two wings (21; 21 ') may have an identical width then conferring the attachment profile 2 a symmetrical configuration.
- these two wings (21; 21 ') may, again, have a different width allowing an outward orientation of the roof, as required, the wing (21; 21') of larger or smaller width.
- This difference in width also makes it possible to position a tile on the wing of smaller width and a rim element 3 on the wing of greater width thus allowing such a rim element 3 to always be at less at the height of a tile, even when this edge element 3 is in front of two overlapping tiles.
- this difference in width makes it possible to equip the wing of greater width with complementary engagement means 8 positioned at a height (relative to the base 20) allowing a flow of water according to the profile of hooking 2 and not through these complementary interlocking means 8.
- a particular embodiment of the invention is that such a fastening section 2 further comprises at least one return 22 extending from at least one such wing 21 and so longitudinally relative to such a wing 21.
- the attachment profile 2 comprises two wings (21; 21 ')
- at least one of these wings comprises, then, such 22.
- the fastening section 2 has a generally "U" section and adopts a shape of rail, sheath, fur or the like
- the base 20 can adopt a flat shape or (and preferably) a trapezoidal section which facilitates the deformation of the fastening section 2 to ensure the connection between 2 profiles by interlocking, this without having to make an entry cone at one end of such a section 2.
- the covering device 1 further comprises edge elements (3; 3 '; 3 ") made of terracotta or the like and constituted, for example, by a flanged edge, a flap or other.
- Such edge elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") are positioned juxtaposed, this after implantation of the covering device 1 on the roof edge.
- Such a rim element 3 comprises, on the one hand, a plate 30, extending in a plane, and comprising, on the one hand, an outer face 36 oriented towards the outside of the building and, on the other hand, part, an inner face 37 oriented towards the frame.
- such a rim element 3 comprises a flap 31 extending from such a plate 30 forming an angle (including straight) with the plane of the plate 30.
- this flap 31 s' extends projecting with respect to the internal face 37 of the plate 30.
- the outer face 36 of this plate 30 is provided with at least one recess 38 extending longitudinally with respect to the plate 30, in particular on at least a part of the length of this plate. 30.
- such a recess 38 is situated at least opposite the flap 31, or even so as to penetrate inside the volume defined by this flap 31.
- this recess 38 advantageously makes it possible, on the one hand, to lighten the edge element 3 and, on the other hand, to make it easy for an operator to grip the edge element 3 and to handle it easily. this by engaging his fingers inside this recess 38. Moreover, by locating this recess 36 at least facing the flap 31, it avoids the formation, at the flap 31, of a turbulence zone at the origin of cracks and detrimental to the quality of manufacture of the rim element 3 and the cooling of such a rim element 3.
- Such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") also has an upper edge 32, a lower edge 33, a lateral edge 34 and an opposite lateral edge 35.
- such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") comprises, on its upper edge 32, hooking means 4 cooperating with said fastening element 2, more particularly with a wing 21 and / or with a return 22 that comprises a fastening section 2 constituting such a fastening element 2.
- attachment means 4 are preferably constituted by a flap 31 as described above and fitted to the upper edge 32 of the plate 30 of a rim element 3.
- such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") further comprises interlocking means (5; 6) cooperating with complementary engagement means 8 that comprise an element adjacent edge (3 '; 3) and / or the attachment profile 2.
- such a rim element 3 comprises interlocking means 5 designed to cooperate with complementary interlocking means that comprises an adjacent rim element 3 '.
- such a rim element 3 has a lateral edge 34 as well as an opposite lateral edge 35.
- the lateral edge 34 of such a rim element 3 which comprises, then, interlocking means 5 of the male type designed to cooperate with complementary fitting means of female type that includes an element 3 'adjacent edge, more particularly an opposite side edge of such an adjacent edge member 3'.
- the latter 35 comprises female-type engagement means 5 designed to cooperate with complementary male-type engagement means that comprise another adjacent rim element. 3 ", more particularly a side edge of such another adjacent edge member 3".
- the lateral edge 34 of a rim element 3 comprises interlocking means 5 constituted by at least one rabbet 50 adapted to cooperate with complementary interlocking means (more particularly in the form of a covering flange) that comprises an adjacent edge element 3 '.
- Such rabbet 50 is then part of the aforementioned male type interlocking means.
- the latter 35 comprises interlocking means 5 constituted by at least one overlap flange 51 adapted to cooperate with complementary engagement means (more particularly in the form of a rabbet) that includes a other adjacent edge element 3 ".
- Such a cover flange 51 constitutes, then, a part of the aforementioned female type interlocking means.
- the lateral edge 34 and / or an opposite lateral edge 35 of a rim element 3 comprise interlocking means 5 which are, again, constituted by a nipple 52 extending in the direction an adjacent edge element (3 '; 3 ").
- the opposite lateral edge 35 and / or the lateral edge 34 of this edge element 3 comprise interlocking means 5 which are, again, constituted by means for cooperating with such a pin 52.
- such a pin 52 may be constituted by a pin or the like, as the case may be, engaged in an orifice, a groove or other that comprises the edge element 3 or embedded, screwed, snapped or other , in the material of this edge element 3.
- such a pin 52 can equip the lateral edge of the edge element 3 or, again, a stud that includes such a rim element 3 and which extends laterally relative to the plane of the plate 30 of this element shore 3.
- Such a cooperation means may, again, be constituted by the rabbet 50 (more particularly by the outer side of such a rebate 50) or by the overlap flange 51 (more particularly by the outer side of such an overlap flange 51) that comprises the edge element 3.
- the plate 30 of the edge member 3 extends in a plane.
- the outer face 36 of this plate 30 can extend parallel to the extension plane of the plate 30.
- Such an embodiment advantageously allows the face external 36 of a plate 30 of a rim element 3 to lie in the extension of the outer face 36 of the plate 30 of an adjacent rim element (3 '; 3 "), this for a plane configuration ( and devoid of stairs) of the juxtaposition of the plates 30 of the edge elements (3; 3 '; 3 ") of the covering device 1.
- the outer face 36 of a plate 30 can extend relative to the plane of extension of this plate 30 by having an inclination with respect to this plane, this in a longitudinal direction
- This embodiment advantageously allows, at a lateral end of the outer face 36 of a plate 30 of a rim element 3, to be offset with respect to the face.
- 36 of a plate 30 of an adjacent edge member (3 '; 3 ") this for a staircase configuration of the juxtaposition of the plates 30 of the edge elements (3; 3';3" of the device dressing 1 similar to the state of the art.
- the dressing device 1 comprises, again, fastening means 9 of a rim element 3 on the fastening section 2.
- Such fastening means 9 may be constituted by a screw or the like intended to be screwed through such a rim element 3 as well as inside (or even through) the fastening element 2, plus particularly inside (or even through) a wing (21; 21 ') or a return (22; 22') that comprises a fastening section constituting such a fastening element 2.
- such a screw can be screwed through the plate 30 of the edge member 3 and / or through the rabbet 50 of the interlocking means 5 that includes such a rim element 3 and inside a fastening profile 2, in particular inside a wing (21; 21 ') of this fastening section 2 and horizontally.
- such a screw can also be screwed through a flap 31 of the edge member 3 and / or through the rabbet 50 of the interlocking means 5 that includes such a rim element 3 and inside a fastening profile 2, in particular inside a return (22; 22 ') of this fastening section 2 and vertically.
- such a screw may, again, be screwed through the fastening element 2 (more particularly through a wing 21 of a fastening section 2 constituting such a fastening element 2 ) and inside a rim element 3.
- Such a screw may be self-piercing type or not.
- the attachment element 2 and / or the edge element 3 may, again, comprise means for receiving such a screw, such receiving means being constituted by a pre-hole, a pre-drilling , an oblong groove or the like.
- a rim element 3 may, again, comprise means for positioning such a screw appropriately with respect to this rim element 3 (and thus with respect to the means for receiving such a screw that comprises the attachment profile 2), this prior to the attachment of this edge member 3 on the fastening section 2.
- Such positioning means advantageously allows to equip such a rim element 3 with a such screw, this on site (or already in the factory) and so as to be positioned appropriately with respect to this edge element 3.
- edge elements 3 comprise interlocking means 6 cooperating with complementary engagement means 8 that the fastening element 2 comprises.
- these interlocking means 6 and these complementary engagement means 8 constitute, in fact, means capable of ensuring the attachment of a rim element 3 to a fastening element 2, more particularly constituted by a hanging profile 2.
- interlocking means 6 and such complementary engagement means 8 can equip a dressing device 1 according to the invention in a complementary manner or (and preferably) alternatively to the fastening means 9. described above.
- FIG. 4 to 9 He was represented Figures 4 to 9 a second embodiment for which the interlocking means 6 that comprises a rim element 3 are constituted by at least one tongue 60 cooperating with complementary engagement means 8, that comprises the attachment element 2 (more particularly the fastening section 2), and which consist of at least one opening 80, inside which is engaged such a tongue 60 and / or traversed by such a tongue 60.
- a tongue 60 has a free end and a hooking means, equipping this free end, and designed to cooperate with at least one side of an opening 80 of complementary nesting means 8 of the fastening element 2.
- Such a hooking means may consist of a wing, or even a return, that includes the free end of said tongue 60.
- edge element 3 comprises a part 10 comprising at least, on the one hand, interlocking means 6 (constituted by a tongue 60 as mentioned above) intended to cooperate with complementary interlocking means 8 (more particularly in the form of an opening 80 described above) that comprises the fastening element 2.
- this piece 10 comprises means 11 for securing it to this edge member 3 or means for receiving such securing means 11.
- the securing means 11 that comprises the part 10 may be constituted by a stud, preferably crenellated, threaded or the like.
- the means for receiving such securing means 11 may take the form of an orifice while the fastening means 11 can, then, take the form of a screw or the like.
- Such a piece 10 may be constituted by a clip (preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended figures), a hook, a clip or the like and / or be made of folded sheet, injected plastic or other.
- edge member 3 (more particularly its plate 30 and / or its flap 31) comprises means for receiving the piece 10 and / or means for receiving the fastening means 11 of this piece 10 to this edge element 3.
- these can be constituted by a housing inside which said part 10 is engaged, in particular in force and / or so that this part 10 is secured to the edge element 3.
- the receiving means of the securing means 11 may be constituted by an orifice that comprises the edge member 3, in particular its flap 31 or (and preferably) its plate 30 (more particularly its rabbet 50).
- the attachment element 2 may be constituted by a fastening section 2 comprising, on the one hand, a base 20 intended to be fixed on the roof edge and, on the other hand, at least one wing 21, or even at least one return 22.
- the openings 80 of the complementary engagement means 8 that this fastening profile 2 comprises are then formed, as the case may be, in such a wing 21 or in such a return 22 that this profile comprises. 2, this with a determined step 80.
- the openings 80 of the complementary interlocking means 8 are formed in such a flange (21; 21 '), respectively in such a return (22; 22 '), this preferably offset from the openings 80 formed in the other wing (21', 21), respectively in the other return (21 '; 21).
- such a fastening section 2 comprises at least one wing 21 provided with openings 80.
- the tongue 60 of the engagement means 6 extends parallel to the plate 30 of the edge element 3 and parallel to such a wing 21 of the fastening section 2.
- an attachment profile 2 comprises at least one return 22 provided with openings 80.
- the tongue 60 of the interlocking means 6 extends parallel to the flap 31 of the edge element 3 (substantially perpendicular to the plate 30 thereof) and parallel to the return 22 of the fastening section 2 (substantially perpendicular to such a wing 21 thereof 2).
- the cladding device 2 may comprise a means 12 for positioning a first rim element 3 "that comprises this cladding device 2, this with respect to the fastening element 2 ( figure 1 ).
- Such a positioning means 12 is constituted by a jumper, on the one hand, made integral with the fastening section 2 (in particular by screwing) and, on the other hand, having a stud, extending parallel to the fastening section 2 and in the direction of a first edge member 3 ", and adapted to cooperate with a means (more particularly in the form of an orifice or the like) for the reception of this pin and that comprises this first edge member 3", more particularly the opposite lateral side 35 (preferably the side edge of this opposite lateral side 35) of this edge element 3 ".
- FIG. 10 to 14 He was represented Figures 10 to 14 a third embodiment for which the interlocking means 6 (which comprises a rim element 3) are constituted by at least one groove 61 while the complementary engagement means 8 are constituted by a rib 81 that comprises the element hanging 2.
- the interlocking means 6 which comprises a rim element 3
- the complementary engagement means 8 are constituted by a rib 81 that comprises the element hanging 2.
- the interlocking means 6 (which comprises the edge element 3) are constituted by at least one groove 61, more particularly longitudinal groove, which the plate 30 ( figure 10 ) and / or flap 31 ( figure 11 ) of this edge element 3.
- the complementary interlocking means 8 are constituted by a rib 81 that comprises the fastening element 2.
- a rib 81 is constituted by a wing 21 of the fastening section 2 and / or by an element 810, that includes such a wing 21, and which extends longitudinally with respect to this fastening section 2, more particularly with respect to this wing 21.
- Such a member 810 can take the form of a hook hook extending laterally and externally with respect to the fastening section 2 ( figure 10 ).
- Such a member 810 can, again, take the form of a return 22 parallel to the base 20 of the attachment profile 2 or (and preferably) oriented in the direction of this base 20 ( figure 11 ).
- Such a member 810 may, advantageously, cooperate with the edge member 3 (more particularly with the groove 61), in particular by hooking, and thus ensure immobilization of this edge member 3 with respect to the fastening section 2, this in order to prevent dislocation of the interlocking means 6 and complementary interlocking means 8.
- the edge element 3 preferably comprises a part 10 comprising at least, on the one hand, interlocking means 6 (adopting the shape of a groove 61 as mentioned above) intended to cooperate with complementary interlocking means 8 (more particularly in the form of a rib 81) that comprises the fastening element 2.
- this piece 10 comprises means 11 for securing it to this edge member 3 or means for receiving such securing means 11.
- such a part 10 may comprise two wings connected together. by a bottom, and delimiting (with this bottom) a groove 61 constituting the interlocking means 6 mentioned above.
- One of these wings can then be provided, either means 11 for securing the piece 10 to the edge member 3, or means for receiving such securing means 11.
- such securing means 11 (which comprises the part 10, more particularly a wing of this part 10) may be constituted by a stud, preferably crenellated, threaded or the like.
- a stud preferably crenellated, threaded or the like.
- the means for receiving the securing means 11 they may take the form of an orifice while the securing means 11 may, then, take the form of a screw or the like.
- Such a piece 10 may, again, be constituted by a staple (preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended figures), a hook, a clip or the like and / or be made of folded sheet (more particularly from a blade), injected plastic or other.
- edge element 3 (more particularly its plate 30 and / or its flap 31) may comprise means (more particularly in the form of a housing as described above) for receiving the part 10 ( more particularly at least one wing that comprises this piece 10) and / or means (more particularly in the form of an orifice as described above) for receiving the fastening means 11 of this piece 10 to this edge element 3.
- an additional feature of this third embodiment consists in that the covering device 1 comprises means 13 for at least limiting the longitudinal displacement, with respect to a fastening element 2, of at least one edge element 3 and / or at least one interlocking means 6 that includes such a rim element 3.
- These means 13 for at least limiting the displacement comprise, on the one hand, a housing 130, which comprises the attachment element 2, and which, when this fastening element 2 is constituted by a fastening section 2, may be constituted by a through opening and / or by a cutout that comprises this fastening section 2 (more particularly a wing 21 of the fastening section 2).
- these means 13 for at least limiting displacement comprise a finger 131, which comprises the edge member 3, and which is designed to cooperate with said housing 130, in particular through.
- the part 10 (which comprises this edge member 3) comprises interlocking means 6 constituted by a groove 61 defined by at least two wings that comprises this part 10.
- one of these wings may be provided with means 11 for securing or means for receiving such securing means 11.
- the other wing then has a free end provided with such a finger 131.
- FIG. 15 to 17 He was represented Figures 15 to 17 a fourth embodiment for which the interlocking means 6 (which comprises a rim element 3) are constituted by at least one shouldered screw 62 or the like.
- Such a stepped screw 62 is engaged in an orifice that comprises the edge element 3, more particularly than comprises the plate 30 of this edge element 3.
- the complementary interlocking means 8 (which comprises the fastening element 2), the latter 8 consist of at least one notch 82 that comprises this fastening element 2.
- such a notch 82 extends from a free end of the flange 21 and towards the base 20 of the fastening section 2.
- This notch 82 preferably comprises at least one inclined portion relative to and in the direction of this base 20. This inclined portion allows, advantageously, to guide the edge member 3 towards its final position occupied within the cladding device 1, more particularly constituted by a locking position of this edge element 3.
- an additional feature of the invention is that the interlocking means (5; 6) and / or the complementary interlocking means 8 are dimensioned and / or configured in accordance with the invention. so as to allow a translation of a rim element 3 with respect to the attachment element 2 and / or with respect to another adjacent rim element (3 '; 3 "), this in the direction of a position of locking this edge element 3 with respect to the fastening element 2 and / or with respect to an adjacent edge element (3 '; 3 ").
- Such a characteristic makes it possible, advantageously, either after a fastening of a rim element 3 to a fastening element 2 (first embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 ), or after cooperation between the interlocking means 6 of this edge element 3 with the complementary engagement means 8 of the fastening element 2 (second to fourth embodiments, Figures 4 to 17 ), to proceed with a translation of such a rim element 3 in the direction of a locking position thereof 3, to complete the positioning of this rim element 3 within the cladding device 1.
- the edge element 3 may, again, comprise at least one drop of water 14 designed to facilitate the flow of water in a given direction.
- the plate 30 that includes such a rim element 3 (more particularly the outer face 36 of this plate 30) which can then include such a drop of water 14 which allows, then advantageously, to avoid the flow of water towards the facade of the building.
- the flap 31 that includes this edge member 3 may also include such a drop of water 14 which then facilitates the flow of water inside the fastening section 2.
- such a water droplet 14 may consist of a recess or the like which, as the case may be, comprises such a plate 30 and / or such a flap 31.
- the present invention also relates to a rim element 3 having the characteristics described above.
- such a rim element 3 comprises a plate 30 and a flap 31 with the characteristics described above.
- such a plate 30 extends in a plane which, in the operating position of the edge element 3 (within the cladding device 1), is vertical, parallel to a wing 21 of the fastening section 2, and perpendicular to the base 20 of this section 2 and the roof plane.
- the latter in the operating position of the edge element 3 (within the covering device 1), extends in a plane which is parallel to the base 20 of the profile 2, perpendicular to a wing 21 of this section 2, parallel to a return 22 of this section 2, and parallel to the roof plane and the roof edge.
- the outer face 36 of this plate 30 is provided with at least one recess 38.
- such an outer face 36 or extends parallel to a plane in which extends the plate 30, is inclined relative to this plane 30.
- such a rim element 3 has two opposite lateral edges (34; 35).
- a lateral edge 34 comprises male-type engagement means 5 designed to cooperate with complementary female-type engagement means that comprise an adjacent edge member 3 'while the opposite lateral edge 35 has interlocking means 5.
- female type designed to cooperate with male-type complementary interlocking means that comprises another adjacent edge element 3 ".
- Such a rim element 3 comprises interlocking means 6 constituted, as the case may be, by a groove 61, by at least one tongue 60 or, again, by at least one shouldered screw 62 or the like, this with the characteristics described herein. -above.
- such a rim element 3 comprises a part 10 comprising, on the one hand, interlocking means 6 intended to cooperate with complementary interlocking means 8 that the fastening element 2 comprises and, on the other hand, on the one hand, means 11 for securing it to this edge element 3 or means for receiving such securing means 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a trait à un dispositif d'habillage de rive de toit ou similaire.The present invention relates to a roof edge trim device or the like.
Cette invention concerne le domaine de la fabrication des dispositifs conçus pour assurer la couverture d'un bâtiment, plus particulièrement celui de la fabrication de dispositifs conçus pour assurer l'habillage d'une rive d'un toit couvrant un tel bâtiment.This invention relates to the field of the manufacture of devices designed to provide coverage of a building, particularly that of the manufacture of devices designed to ensure the cladding of a bank of a roof covering such a building.
L'on connaît, d'ores et déjà, de tels dispositifs d'habillage de rive de toit qui comportent au moins un élément de rive constitué, par exemple, par une rive à rabat, un rabat ou autre.It is already known, such roof edge trim devices which comprise at least one edge element consisting, for example, by a flap edge, a flap or the like.
Un tel élément de rive comporte, latéralement, des moyens d'emboîtement conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte au moins une tuile adjacente.Such a rim element comprises laterally interlocking means designed to cooperate with complementary interlocking means that comprises at least one adjacent tile.
La présence de ces moyens d'emboîtement nécessite de recourir à un outillage spécifique et onéreux pour la fabrication d'un tel élément de rive.The presence of these interlocking means requires the use of specific tools and expensive for the manufacture of such a rim element.
De plus, pour permettre une telle coopération, il est nécessaire de fabriquer des éléments de rives dont les dimensions et les moyens d'emboîtement correspondent à ceux des tuiles avec lesquelles ces éléments de rive doivent coopérer, ce qui, compte tenu du nombre de modèles différents de tuiles, revient à fabriquer un nombre important de modèles différents d'éléments de rives.In addition, to allow such cooperation, it is necessary to produce edge elements whose dimensions and interlocking means correspond to those of the tiles with which these edge elements must cooperate, which, given the number of models different tiles, amounts to making a large number of different models of shoreline elements.
En outre, un toit comporte, usuellement, deux rives, dont l'une est bordée par les côtés latéraux d'une pluralité de tuiles ou accessoires présentant des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires différents des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que présentent les côtés latéraux opposés des tuiles bordant l'autre rive.In addition, a roof comprises, usually, two banks, one of which is bordered by the lateral sides of a plurality of tiles or accessories having complementary interlocking means different from the complementary interlocking means that the opposite lateral sides present. tiles bordering the other shore.
La différence entre ces moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires nécessite, alors, la fabrication de deux types d'éléments de rives (en particulier des éléments de rives dites « gauches » et des éléments de rives dites « droites ») comportant, chacun, des moyens d'emboîtement différents et conçus pour coopérer avec les moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires différents que comportent les tuiles ou accessoires.The difference between these complementary interlocking means then requires the manufacture of two types of edge elements (in particular so-called edge elements). "Left" and so-called "straight" edge elements) each having different interlocking means and designed to cooperate with the different complementary interlocking means that include the tiles or accessories.
Le fait de devoir fabriquer ces deux types d'éléments de rives, nécessite, pour un même modèle de tuile, de doubler l'outillage (spécifique et onéreux) pour une telle fabrication.The fact of having to manufacture these two types of edge elements, requires, for the same model of tile, to double the tooling (specific and expensive) for such a manufacture.
Bien entendu, le fabricant de ces dispositifs d'habillage doit disposer de ces deux outillages, ceci pour chacun des modèles de tuiles susceptibles d'être fabriqués ce qui engendre des coûts considérables.Of course, the manufacturer of these cladding devices must have these two tools, this for each of the models of tiles that can be manufactured which entails considerable costs.
De plus, pour approvisionner le marché avec tous les produits proposés, la fabrication de ces éléments de rives doit être assurée en planifiant des campagnes de production courtes entraînant des coûts de production élevés.In addition, to supply the market with all the products on offer, the production of these shoreline elements must be ensured by planning short production runs with high production costs.
En outre, pour pouvoir approvisionner le marché avec une quantité appropriée de ces produits, il convient d'assurer la production d'une quantité suffisante de ces produits qu'il convient, ensuite, de stocker ce qui entraîne des coûts de stockage important.In addition, in order to supply the market with an appropriate quantity of these products, it is necessary to ensure the production of a sufficient quantity of these products which should then be stored, which entails significant storage costs.
Selon une autre caractéristique de ces dispositifs d'habillage, ceux-ci comportent, encore, un système pour la fixation d'un élément de rive sur la charpente. Un tel système de fixation peut être constitué par crochet qui présente l'inconvénient d'être particulièrement difficile à mettre en place. Un tel système de fixation peut, encore, être constitué par au moins un clou (voire, plus fréquemment, par une pluralité de clous, notamment 2 à 4 clous par élément de rive) nécessitant l'utilisation d'un marteau, voire imposant la mise en place d'un échafaudage avec tous les inconvénients que cela entraîne, notamment en terme de temps de pose, de temps de montage et démontage d'échafaudage, et ayant pour effet de renchérir considérablement le coût de revient. De plus et selon un inconvénient additionnel, un tel clou reste visible ce qui nuit à l'esthétique du bâtiment. Des dispositifs d'habillage de l'art antérieur sont décrit dans les documents
On observera, également, que les tuiles d'un toit sont implantées sur la charpente en sorte que le nez d'une telle tuile recouvre le talon d'une tuile située en aval conférant au toit une configuration en escalier. Le fait que ces tuiles se recouvrent et que les éléments de rive s'emboîtent avec ces tuiles conduit à ce que ces éléments de rive se recouvrent également conférant, obligatoirement, à une rive une configuration en escalier ce qui n'est pas toujours souhaitable.It will also be observed that the tiles of a roof are located on the frame so that the nose of such a tile covers the heel of a tile located downstream conferring on the roof a stair configuration. The fact that these tiles overlap and that the edge elements are interlocked with these tiles leads to these overlapping edge elements also conferring, necessarily, a shore a stepped configuration which is not always desirable.
La présente invention se veut de remédier aux inconvénients des dispositifs d'habillage de l'état de la technique.The present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of the dressing devices of the state of the art.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif d'habillage de rive de toit ou similaire conforme à la revendication 1.To this end, the invention relates to a roof edge trim device or the like according to
L'invention concerne, également, un élément de rive de dispositif d'habillage de rive de toit, cet élément de rive étant conforme à la revendication 10.The invention also relates to a roof edge trimmer edge member, said edge member being in accordance with
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle, la plaque de cet élément de rive comporte, d'une part, une face interne par rapport à laquelle le rabat s'étend en saillie et, d'autre part, une face externe, soit s'étendant de manière parallèle par rapport à un plan dans lequel s'étend la plaque, soit présentant une inclinaison par rapport à ce plan.According to an additional characteristic, the plate of this edge element comprises, on the one hand, an inner face with respect to which the flap extends projecting and, on the other hand, an external face, or extending in a manner parallel to a plane in which the plate extends, or having an inclination relative to this plane.
Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que cet élément de rive comporte des moyens d'emboîtement constitués, selon le cas, par une rainure, par au moins une languette ou, encore, par au moins une vis épaulée ou analogue.Yet another characteristic consists in that this edge element comprises interlocking means constituted, as the case may be, by a groove, by at least one tongue or, again, by at least one shouldered screw or the like.
Finalement, un tel élément de rive comporte une pièce comportant, d'une part, des moyens d'emboîtement destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte le profilé d'accrochage et, d'autre part, des moyens pour sa solidarisation à cet élément de rive ou des moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation.Finally, such a rim element comprises a part comprising, on the one hand, interlocking means intended to cooperate with complementary interlocking means that comprise the hooking section and, on the other hand, means for its fastening to this edge element or means for receiving such securing means.
Le dispositif d'habillage selon l'invention comporte, alors, un profilé d'accrochage destiné à être fixé sur la rive du toit et pouvant être constitué par un profilé d'accrochage, notamment sous la forme d'un rail ou analogue, que l'on peut, avantageusement, trouver dans le commerce ou réaliser à façon de manière peu onéreuse.The cladding device according to the invention then comprises a fastening profile intended to be fixed on the roof edge and which may be constituted by a fastening profile, in particular in the form of a rail or the like, that it can advantageously be found in the trade or made in a way inexpensively.
Selon un autre avantage, un tel profilé est positionné en dessous d'un moyen d'accrochage que comporte l'élément de rive et/ou d'une tuile ou accessoire venant se positionner sur une aile de ce profilé. Cet élément de rive et cette tuile ou accessoire, notamment lorsqu'ils sont juxtaposés, peuvent définir un espacement au travers duquel s'écoule l'eau de pluie. Cette eau de pluie s'écoule, alors, à l'intérieur du profilé qui, de par sa forme, constitue une gouttière favorisant l'écoulement de cette eau et améliorant l'étanchéité sur la rive de toit.According to another advantage, such a profile is positioned below a fastening means that includes the edge element and / or a tile or accessory coming to be positioned on a wing of this profile. This edge element and this tile or accessory, especially when they are juxtaposed, can define a spacing through which the rainwater flows. This rain water flows, then, inside the profile which, by its shape, is a gutter promoting the flow of this water and improving the seal on the roof edge.
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, un élément de rive comporte des moyens d'accrochage coopérant avec le profilé d'accrochage. Aussi, un tel élément de rive est accroché directement sur un profilé d'accrochage et n'est plus emboîté avec une tuile comme pour les dispositifs de l'état de la technique. Un tel élément de rive est, donc, indépendant d'une telle tuile et peut, alors avantageusement, être dimensionné et/ou être configuré de manière indépendante d'une telle tuile, ceci sans être tributaire des caractéristiques d'une telle tuile. En particulier, un tel élément de rive peut présenter un pas indépendant et différent de celui des tuiles ce qui permet une déconnexion entre les éléments de rive et les tuiles d'un toit. De plus, un tel élément de rive peut alors habiller une rive d'un toit indépendamment des tuiles que comporte ce toit, notamment indépendamment du modèle, de la forme, des dimensions et/ou de la couleur de ces tuiles (qui peut, en particulier, être différente de celle des éléments de rive, notamment pour mettre en valeur le toit).As mentioned above, a rim element comprises hooking means cooperating with the fastening section. Also, such a rim element is hung directly on a hanging profile and is no longer fitted with a tile as for devices of the state of the art. Such a rim element is, therefore, independent of such a tile and can then advantageously be dimensioned and / or be configured independently of such a tile, without being dependent on the characteristics of such a tile. In particular, such a rim element may have an independent pitch and different from that of the tiles which allows a disconnection between the edge elements and the tiles of a roof. In addition, such a rim element can then dress a bank of a roof regardless of the tiles that includes this roof, especially regardless of the model, shape, dimensions and / or color of these tiles (which can, in in particular, to be different from that of the edge elements, especially to enhance the roof).
Le fait que ces éléments de rive soient indépendants des tuiles et qu'ils comportent des moyens d'emboîtement coopérant avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires d'un élément de rive adjacent permettent, avantageusement, de configurer un tel élément de rive en sorte que la face externe de cet élément de rive s'étende parallèlement au plan dans lequel s'étend la plaque de cet élément de rive et se situe, ainsi, dans le prolongement de la face externe d'un élément de rive adjacent, ceci sans recouvrement et sans configuration en escalier comme pour les éléments de rive de l'état de la technique. Outre une amélioration du caractère esthétique de la juxtaposition des éléments de rive, l'absence de recouvrement permet, également, un gain substantiel de matière première, une réduction du temps et de la quantité d'énergie pour la fabrication d'un élément de rive, un allègement de la charge transportée et supportée par la charpente, ceci par rapport aux éléments de rive de l'état de la technique. Pour autant, la possibilité d'une configuration en escalier reste possible en conférant à la face externe de l'élément de rive une inclinaison par rapport au plan dans lequel s'étend la plaque de l'élément de rive et/ou en positionnant les éléments de rive en recouvrement latéral.The fact that these rim elements are independent of the tiles and that they comprise interlocking means cooperating with complementary engagement means of an adjacent rim element advantageously make it possible to configure such a rim element so that the outer face of this rim element extends parallel to the plane in which the plate of this rim element extends and is thus located in the extension of the external face of an adjacent rim element, this without overlapping and without stair configuration as for the edge elements of the state of the art. In addition to improvement of the aesthetic character of the juxtaposition of the edge elements, the absence of overlap also allows a substantial gain in raw material, a reduction in the time and quantity of energy for the manufacture of a rim element, a less load transported and supported by the frame, this compared to edge elements of the state of the art. However, the possibility of a stair configuration remains possible by conferring on the outer face of the edge element an inclination with respect to the plane in which the edge element plate extends and / or positioning the edge elements in lateral overlap.
Un autre avantage consiste en ce qu'il est possible de mettre en place un élément de rive sur un profilé d'accrochage simplement par emboîtement avec le profilé d'accrochage, voire (et pour la plupart des modes de réalisation) sans devoir recourir à un outil. Ceci permet, avantageusement, de faciliter et d'accélérer la mise en place d'un dispositif d'habillage sur un toit.Another advantage is that it is possible to set up a rim element on a fastening section simply by interlocking with the fastening section, or (and for most embodiments) without having to resort to a tool. This allows, advantageously, to facilitate and accelerate the establishment of a covering device on a roof.
Encore un autre avantage consiste en ce que le montage du dispositif d'habillage de l'invention sur la charpente ne nécessite plus la mise en place d'un échafaudage ce qui constitue une économie substantielle.Yet another advantage is that the mounting of the cladding device of the invention on the frame no longer requires the establishment of a scaffolding which constitutes a substantial saving.
Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que l'élément de rive comporte une plaque et un rabat pouvant être réalisés de matière, plus particulièrement par pressage à plat. Un tel procédé de fabrication permet, avantageusement, de fabriquer un tel élément de rive en ayant recours à des presses autorisant des cadences de production élevées. Ceci étant, un tel procédé de fabrication permet d'obtenir un faible coût de revient pour un tel élément de rive.An additional feature is that the edge member comprises a plate and a flap that can be made of material, more particularly by flat pressing. Such a manufacturing method advantageously makes it possible to manufacture such a rim element by using presses allowing high production rates. This being the case, such a manufacturing method makes it possible to obtain a low cost price for such a rim element.
Les caractéristiques du dispositif d'habillage de l'invention rendent ce dispositif particulièrement polyvalent et apte à habiller indifféremment l'une quelconque des rives d'un toit. En particulier, ce dispositif d'habillage comporte des éléments de rives universels susceptibles d'être utilisés pour habiller l'une quelconque de ces rives.The characteristics of the dressing device of the invention make this device particularly versatile and able to dress indifferently any of the banks of a roof. In particular, this dressing device comprises universal edge elements that can be used to dress any of these banks.
Cette caractéristique permet, avantageusement et pour un même modèle de tuile, de fabriquer un seul modèle d'élément de rive contrairement à l'état de la technique qui nécessitait, systématiquement, de fabriquer deux modèles d'éléments de rives distincts (gauche et droite), ceci pour chaque modèle de tuile.This characteristic makes it possible, advantageously and for the same tile model, to manufacture a single edge element model, unlike the state of the art which systematically required the manufacture of two distinct edge element models (left and right). ), this for each tile model.
De manière additionnelle, cette polyvalence permet, également, d'utiliser ce dispositif d'habillage (en particulier un même modèle d'élément de rive) avec différents modèles de tuiles.Additionally, this versatility also makes it possible to use this cladding device (in particular the same edge element model) with different models of tiles.
Aussi, le fait de pouvoir utiliser un même modèle d'élément de rive pour toutes les rives d'un toit, pour un même modèle de tuile ou accessoire, voire pour une pluralité de modèles de tuiles, permet, avantageusement, de limiter le nombre de modèles d'éléments de rives à fabriquer et, ainsi, de réduire le nombre d'outillage pour leur réalisation.Also, the fact of being able to use the same model of edge element for all the banks of a roof, for the same model of tile or accessory, or even for a plurality of tile models, advantageously makes it possible to limit the number of models of edge elements to manufacture and, thus, to reduce the number of tools for their realization.
Il est, ainsi, possible de fabriquer un unique modèle d'élément de rive pour une même famille de tuiles ou accessoires, ceci à l'aide d'un unique outillage au lieu de deux outillages par tuile (l'un pour la rive droite, l'autre pour la rive gauche) comme dans l'état de la technique. Cette possibilité génère une économie considérable et représente l'avantage principal de la présente invention.It is thus possible to manufacture a single model of edge element for the same family of tiles or accessories, this with the aid of a single tool instead of two tools per tile (one for the right bank , the other for the left bank) as in the state of the art. This possibility generates a considerable saving and represents the main advantage of the present invention.
En outre, cette possibilité permet, avantageusement, de diminuer singulièrement le stock d'éléments de rive et, ainsi, de réaliser, là encore, une économie notable.In addition, this possibility advantageously makes it possible to singularly reduce the stock of edge elements and, thus, to achieve, again, a significant saving.
Finalement, les caractéristiques du dispositif d'habillage de l'invention permettent, avantageusement, d'occulter les organes de fixation de ce dispositif sur la charpente, ceci pour une esthétique améliorée du bâtiment qui en est équipé.Finally, the characteristics of the covering device of the invention advantageously make it possible to conceal the fixing members of this device on the frame, this for an improved aesthetics of the building which is equipped with it.
D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre se rapportant à des modes de réalisation qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description relating to embodiments which are given by way of indicative and non-limiting examples.
La compréhension de cette description sera facilitée en se référant aux dessins joints en annexe et dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématisée, partielle, et en perspective d'un dispositif d'habillage conforme à la présente invention et correspondant à un premier mode de réalisation d'un premier type de réalisation; - la
figure 2 est une vue schématisée et en perspective correspondant à un détail du dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 1 et correspondant à ce premier mode de réalisation de ce premier type de réalisation; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématisée et en coupe transversale d'un dispositif d'habillage correspondant à un deuxième mode de réalisation du premier type de réalisation ; - la
figure 4 est une vue schématisée, partielle, et en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un deuxième type de réalisation du dispositif d'habillage selon l'invention ; - la
figure 5 est une vue schématisée et en perspective correspondant à un détail des moyens d'emboîtement que comporte un élément de rive du dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 4 ; - la
figure 6 est une vue schématisée et de dessus des moyens d'emboîtement que comporte un élément de rive et des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte un profilé, ceci lors de l'emboîtement d'un élément de rive sur un profilé et pour un dispositif d'habillage illustréfigures 4 et 5 ; - la
figure 7 est une vue schématisée, partielle, et en perspective d'un deuxième mode de réalisation du deuxième type de réalisation du dispositif d'habillage selon l'invention ; - la
figure 8 est une vue schématisée et en perspective correspondant à un détail des moyens d'emboîtement que comporte un élément de rive du dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 7 ; - la
figure 9 est une vue schématisée et de dessus des moyens d'emboîtement que comporte un élément de rive et des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte un profilé, ceci lors de l'emboîtement d'un élément de rive sur un profilé et pour un dispositif d'habillage illustréfigures 7 et8 ; - les
figures 10 et 11 sont des vues schématisées et en coupe transversale d'un dispositif d'habillage correspondant à un premier mode de réalisation d'un troisième type de réalisation ; - la
figure 12 est une vue schématisée, partielle et en perspective d'un dispositif d'habillage selon un deuxième mode de réalisation du troisième type de réalisation ; - la
figure 13 est une vue schématisée correspondant à un détail des moyens d'emboîtement et des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte le dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 12 ; - la
figure 14 est une vue schématisée, de côté et en coupe selon XIV-XIV du dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 12 ; - la
figure 15 est une vue schématisée, partielle et en perspective d'un dispositif d'habillage selon un quatrième type de réalisation ; - la
figure 16 est une vue schématisée correspondant à un détail des moyens d'emboîtement et des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte le dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 15 ; - la
figure 17 est une vue schématisée, de côté et en coupe selon XVII-XVII du dispositif d'habillage illustréfigure 15 .
- the
figure 1 is a schematic partial view in perspective of a dressing device according to the present invention and corresponding to a first embodiment of a first embodiment; - the
figure 2 is a schematic and perspective view corresponding to a detail of the illustrated dressing devicefigure 1 and corresponding to this first embodiment of this first type of embodiment; - the
figure 3 is a schematic and cross-sectional view of a dressing device corresponding to a second embodiment of the first embodiment; - the
figure 4 is a schematic, partial and perspective view of a first embodiment of a second embodiment of the cladding device according to the invention; - the
figure 5 is a schematic perspective view corresponding to a detail of the interlocking means that comprises a rim element of the illustrated dressing devicefigure 4 ; - the
figure 6 is a schematic view from above of the interlocking means that comprises a rim element and complementary engagement means that includes a profile, this during the nesting of a rim element on a profile and for a device illustrated dressingFigures 4 and 5 ; - the
figure 7 is a schematic, partial and perspective view of a second embodiment of the second embodiment of the cladding device according to the invention; - the
figure 8 is a schematic perspective view corresponding to a detail of the interlocking means that comprises a rim element of the illustrated dressing devicefigure 7 ; - the
figure 9 is a schematic view from above of the interlocking means that comprises a rim element and complementary engagement means that includes a profile, this during the nesting of a rim element on a profile and for a device illustrated dressingfigures 7 and8 ; - the
Figures 10 and 11 are schematic and cross-sectional views of a cladding device corresponding to a first embodiment of a third embodiment; - the
figure 12 is a schematic partial view in perspective of a cladding device according to a second embodiment of the third type of embodiment; - the
figure 13 is a schematic view corresponding to a detail of the interlocking means and complementary interlocking means that comprises the illustrated dressing devicefigure 12 ; - the
figure 14 is a schematic side view and in section along XIV-XIV of the illustrated dressing devicefigure 12 ; - the
figure 15 is a schematic partial view in perspective of a dressing device according to a fourth embodiment; - the
figure 16 is a schematic view corresponding to a detail of the interlocking means and complementary interlocking means that comprises the illustrated dressing devicefigure 15 ; - the
figure 17 is a schematic side view and in section according to XVII-XVII of the illustrated dressing devicefigure 15 .
La présente invention concerne le domaine de la fabrication des dispositifs conçus pour assurer la couverture d'un bâtiment.The present invention relates to the field of manufacturing devices designed to provide coverage of a building.
L'invention concerne, alors, plus particulièrement, un dispositif 1 conçu pour assurer l'habillage d'une rive d'un toit ou similaire couvrant un tel bâtiment.The invention relates, more particularly, to a
Un tel dispositif d'habillage 1 comporte un élément d'accrochage 2 conçu pour être fixé sur ladite rive de toit, plus particulièrement par clipsage, clouage, vissage ou autre.Such a
Selon un premier mode de réalisation non représenté, un tel élément d'accrochage 2 peut être constitué par une planche de rive ou analogue conçue pour être fixée sur la rive de toit (notamment sur un chevron et/ou sur un liteau que comporte une telle rive de toit), plus particulièrement latéralement à cette rive de toit et en sorte de s'étendre de manière verticale, de manière parallèle à la rive de toit (notamment perpendiculairement par rapport à un liteau ou parallèlement par rapport à un chevron), et de manière perpendiculaire au plan du toit.According to a first embodiment not shown, such a
Dans un pareil cas, le dispositif d'habillage 1 peut, encore, comporter un moyen d'étanchéité et/ou de drainage de l'eau (plus particulièrement sous la forme d'un closoir, d'une bande goudronnée conformée et/ou préformée) interposée entre l'élément d'accrochage 2 et un élément de rive 3.In such a case, the
Cependant et selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, un tel élément d'accrochage 2 est constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2 comportant une embase 20 au travers de laquelle 20 on assure la fixation du profilé d'accrochage 2 sur une rive de toit.However, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, such a
En fait, une telle embase 20 est destinée à être fixée sur ladite rive de toit, plus particulièrement sur un chevron et/ou sur un liteau que comporte cette rive de toit. A ce propos, on observera qu'une telle embase 20 est, en fait, destinée à être fixée par-dessus ladite rive de toit, plus particulièrement sur la face supérieure de cette rive de toit, en particulier sur la face supérieure d'un chevron et/ou d'un liteau que comporte cette rive de toit.In fact, such a
La fixation de l'embase 20 sur la rive de toit peut, alors, être réalisée par clipsage, clouage, vissage ou autre.Fixing the base 20 on the roof edge can then be made by clipping, nailing, screwing or other.
Selon une autre caractéristique, cette embase 20 est destinée à s'étendre parallèlement au plan du toit et à la rive de toit.According to another characteristic, this
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que le profilé d'accrochage 2 comporte, encore, au moins une aile (21 ; 21') s'étendant, à partir de ladite embase 20, de manière longitudinale par rapport à cette embase 20, et en formant un angle avec cette embase 20. En fait, une telle aile (21 ; 21') forme un angle sensiblement droit, soit avec ladite embase 20 lorsque celle-ci est plane, soit avec le fond (destiné à être fixé sur la rive de toit) d'une telle embase 20 lorsque celle-ci adopte une section trapézoïdale comme décrit ci-dessous.Another characteristic consists in that the
Une telle aile (21 ; 21') est destinée à s'étendre de manière verticale et perpendiculairement au plan du toit.Such a wing (21; 21 ') is intended to extend vertically and perpendicularly to the plane of the roof.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, ce profilé d'accrochage 2 comporte une unique aile 21. Cependant et selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, ce profilé d'accrochage 2 comporte deux ailes (21 ; 21') s'étendant, à partir de ladite embase 20, de manière longitudinale par rapport à cette embase 20, de part et d'autre de cette embase 20, et en formant un angle (tel que mentionné ci-dessus) avec cette embase 20.According to a particular embodiment, this
Ces deux ailes (21 ; 21') sont sensiblement parallèles et confèrent au profilé d'accrochage 2 une section sensiblement en « U » et une forme de rail, de fourreau, de fourrure ou analogue.These two wings (21; 21 ') are substantially parallel and give the fastening section 2 a substantially U-shaped section and a shape of rail, sheath, fur or the like.
Ces deux ailes (21 ; 21') sont destinées à s'étendre de manière verticale et perpendiculairement au plan du toit.These two wings (21; 21 ') are intended to extend vertically and perpendicularly to the roof plane.
Ces deux ailes (21 ; 21') peuvent présenter une largeur identique conférant alors au profilé d'accrochage 2 une configuration symétrique.These two wings (21; 21 ') may have an identical width then conferring the attachment profile 2 a symmetrical configuration.
Cependant, ces deux ailes (21 ; 21') peuvent, encore, présenter une largeur différente autorisant une orientation vers l'extérieur du toit, selon les besoins, de l'aile (21 ; 21') de plus grande ou de plus petite largeur. Cette différence de largeur permet, également, de positionner une tuile sur l'aile de plus petite largeur et un élément de rive 3 sur l'aile de plus grande largeur permettant, ainsi, à un tel élément de rive 3 de toujours se situer au moins à la hauteur d'une tuile, même lorsque cet élément de rive 3 se situe en face de deux tuiles en recouvrement. Finalement, cette différence de largeur permet d'équiper l'aile de plus grande largeur avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 positionnés à une hauteur (par rapport à l'embase 20) autorisant un écoulement de l'eau selon le profilé d'accrochage 2 et non au travers de ces moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8.However, these two wings (21; 21 ') may, again, have a different width allowing an outward orientation of the roof, as required, the wing (21; 21') of larger or smaller width. This difference in width also makes it possible to position a tile on the wing of smaller width and a
Un type de réalisation particulier de l'invention (illustré
Lorsque le profilé d'accrochage 2 comporte deux ailes (21 ; 21'), l'embase 20 peut adopter une forme plane ou (et de préférence) une section trapézoïdale laquelle facilite la déformation du profilé d'accrochage 2 pour assurer la jonction entre 2 profilés par emboîtement, ceci sans être obligé de faire un cône d'entrée à une extrémité d'un tel profilé 2.When the
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dispositif d'habillage 1 comporte, encore, des éléments de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") réalisés en terre cuite ou analogue et constitués, par exemple, par une rive à rabat, un rabat ou autre.According to another characteristic of the invention, the
De tels éléments de rive (3, 3' ; 3") sont positionnés de manière juxtaposée, ceci après implantation du dispositif d'habillage 1 sur la rive du toit.Such edge elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") are positioned juxtaposed, this after implantation of the
Un tel élément de rive 3 comporte, d'une part, une plaque 30, s'étendant dans un plan, et comportant, d'une part, une face externe 36 orientée en direction de l'extérieur du bâtiment et, d'autre part, une face interne 37 orientée en direction de la charpente.Such a
D'autre part, un tel élément de rive 3 comporte un rabat 31 s'étendant à partir d'une telle plaque 30 en formant un angle (notamment droit) avec le plan de cette plaque 30. En fait, ce rabat 31 s'étend en saillie par rapport à la face interne 37 de la plaque 30.On the other hand, such a
Selon une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention, la face externe 36 de cette plaque 30 est pourvue d'au moins évidement 38 s'étendant de manière longitudinale par rapport à la plaque 30, notamment sur au moins une partie de la longueur de cette plaque 30.According to an additional feature of the invention, the
En fait, un tel évidement 38 est situé au moins en regard du rabat 31, voire de manière à pénétrer à l'intérieur du volume délimité par ce rabat 31.In fact, such a
La présence de cet évidement 38 permet, avantageusement, d'une part, d'alléger l'élément de rive 3 et, d'autre part, à un opérateur de se saisir de l'élément de rive 3 et de le manipuler aisément, ceci en engageant ses doigts à l'intérieur de cet évidement 38. De plus, en localisant cet évidement 36 au moins en regard du rabat 31, on évite la formation, au niveau du rabat 31, d'une zone de turbulence à l'origine de fêlures et préjudiciable à la qualité de fabrication de l'élément de rive 3 ainsi qu'au refroidissement d'un tel élément de rive 3.The presence of this
Un tel élément de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") présente, également, un bord supérieur 32, un bord inférieur 33, un bord latéral 34 et un bord latéral opposé 35.Such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") also has an
Aussi et selon une caractéristique additionnelle, un tel élément de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") comporte, sur son bord supérieur 32, des moyens d'accrochage 4 coopérant avec ledit élément d'accrochage 2, plus particulièrement avec une aile 21 et/ou avec un retour 22 que comporte un profilé d'accrochage 2 constituant un tel élément d'accrochage 2.Also and according to an additional characteristic, such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") comprises, on its
En fait, de tels moyens d'accrochage 4 sont, de préférence, constitués par un rabat 31 tel que décrit ci-dessus et équipant le bord supérieur 32 de la plaque 30 d'un élément de rive 3.In fact, such attachment means 4 are preferably constituted by a
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, un tel élément de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") comporte, encore, des moyens d'emboîtement (5 ; 6) coopérant avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 que comporte un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3) et/ou le profilé d'accrochage 2.According to another characteristic of the invention, such a rim element (3; 3 '; 3 ") further comprises interlocking means (5; 6) cooperating with complementary engagement means 8 that comprise an element adjacent edge (3 '; 3) and / or the
Ainsi, un tel élément de rive 3 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires que comporte un élément de rive adjacent 3'.Thus, such a
A ce propos, on rappellera qu'un tel élément de rive 3 comporte un bord latéral 34 ainsi qu'un bord latéral opposé 35.In this connection, it will be recalled that such a
C'est, plus particulièrement, le bord latéral 34 d'un tel élément de rive 3 qui comporte, alors, des moyens d'emboîtement 5 de type mâle conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires de type femelle que comporte un élément de rive adjacent 3', plus particulièrement un bord latéral opposé d'un tel élément de rive adjacent 3'.It is, more particularly, the
Quant au bord latéral opposé 35 d'un tel élément de rive 3, celui-ci 35 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 de type femelle conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires de type mâle que comporte un autre élément de rive adjacent 3", plus particulièrement un bord latéral d'un tel autre élément de rive adjacent 3".As for the opposite
En fait et tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, le bord latéral 34 d'un élément de rive 3 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 constitués par au moins une feuillure 50 apte à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires (plus particulièrement sous forme d'un rebord de recouvrement) que comporte un élément de rive adjacent 3'.In fact and as visible in the appended figures, the
Une telle feuillure 50 constitue, alors, une partie des moyens d'emboîtement de type mâle susmentionnés.
Quant au bord latéral opposé 35, celui-ci 35 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 constitués par au moins un rebord de recouvrement 51 apte à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires (plus particulièrement sous forme d'une feuillure) que comporte un autre élément de rive adjacent 3".As for the opposite
Un tel rebord de recouvrement 51 constitue, alors, une partie des moyens d'emboîtement de type femelle susmentionnés.Such a cover flange 51 constitutes, then, a part of the aforementioned female type interlocking means.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le bord latéral 34 et/ou un bord latéral opposé 35 d'un élément de rive 3 comportent des moyens d'emboîtement 5 qui sont, encore, constitués par un téton 52 s'étendant en direction d'un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3").According to another characteristic of the invention, the
Dans un pareil cas, le bord latéral opposé 35 et/ou le bord latéral 34 de cet élément de rive 3 comportent des moyens d'emboîtement 5 qui sont, encore, constitués par un moyen pour coopérer avec un tel téton 52.In such a case, the opposite
A ce propos, on observera qu'un tel téton 52 peut être constitué par un pion ou analogue, selon le cas, engagé dans un orifice, une rainure ou autre que comporte l'élément de rive 3 ou noyé, vissé, encliqueté ou autre, dans le matériau de cet élément de rive 3.In this regard, it will be observed that such a pin 52 may be constituted by a pin or the like, as the case may be, engaged in an orifice, a groove or other that comprises the
En fait, un tel téton 52 peut équiper le chant latéral de l'élément de rive 3 ou, encore, un plot que comporte un tel élément de rive 3 et qui s'étend latéralement par rapport au plan de la plaque 30 de cet élément de rive 3.In fact, such a pin 52 can equip the lateral edge of the
En ce qui concerne le moyen pour coopérer avec un tel téton 52, celui-ci peut être constitué par orifice pour la réception d'un tel téton 52. Un tel moyen de coopération peut, encore, être constitué par la feuillure 50 (plus particulièrement par le côté externe d'une telle feuillure 50) ou par le rebord de recouvrement 51 (plus particulièrement par le côté externe d'un tel rebord de recouvrement 51) que comporte l'élément de rive 3.Regarding the means for cooperating with such a pin 52, it may be constituted by an orifice for receiving such a pin 52. Such a cooperation means may, again, be constituted by the rabbet 50 (more particularly by the outer side of such a rebate 50) or by the overlap flange 51 (more particularly by the outer side of such an overlap flange 51) that comprises the
On observera qu'un tel téton 52 ou qu'un tel moyen de coopération peut, alors également, constituer une partie des moyens d'emboîtement de type mâle ou femelle susmentionnés, ceci en combinaison avec une feuillure 50 et/ou un rebord de recouvrement 51 susmentionnés.It will be observed that such a pin 52 or such a means of cooperation may then also constitute a part of the aforementioned male or female type interlocking means, this in combination with a
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, la plaque 30 de l'élément de rive 3 s'étend dans un plan. Aussi et selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la face externe 36 de cette plaque 30 peut s'étendre de manière parallèle par rapport au plan d'extension de cette plaque 30. Un tel mode de réalisation permet, avantageusement, à la face externe 36 d'une plaque 30 d'un élément de rive 3 de se situer dans le prolongement de la face externe 36 de la plaque 30 d'un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3"), ceci pour une configuration plane (et dépourvue d'escalier) de la juxtaposition des plaques 30 des éléments de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") du dispositif d'habillage 1.As mentioned above, the
Cependant et selon un autre mode de réalisation, la face externe 36 d'une plaque 30 peut s'étendre par rapport au plan d'extension de cette plaque 30 en présentant une inclinaison par rapport à ce plan, ceci selon une direction longitudinale d'extension de l'élément de rive 3. Un tel mode de réalisation permet, avantageusement, à une extrémité latérale de la face externe 36 d'une plaque 30 d'un élément de rive 3 d'être décalée par rapport à la face externe 36 d'une plaque 30 d'un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3"), ceci pour une configuration en escalier de la juxtaposition des plaques 30 des éléments de rive (3 ; 3' ; 3") du dispositif d'habillage 1 similaire à l'état de la technique.However, according to another embodiment, the
Selon un premier type de réalisation illustré
De tels moyens de fixation 9 peuvent être constitués par une vis ou analogue destinée à être vissée au travers d'un tel élément de rive 3 ainsi qu'à l'intérieur (voire au travers) de l'élément d'accrochage 2, plus particulièrement à l'intérieur (voire au travers) d'une aile (21 ; 21') ou d'un retour (22 ; 22') que comporte un profilé d'accrochage constituant un tel élément d'accrochage 2.Such fastening means 9 may be constituted by a screw or the like intended to be screwed through such a
Tel que visible
Cependant et comme visible
A l'inverse, une telle vis peut, encore, être vissée au travers de l'élément d'accrochage 2 (plus particulièrement au travers d'une aile 21 d'un profilé d'accrochage 2 constituant un tel élément d'accrochage 2) et à l'intérieur d'un élément de rive 3.Conversely, such a screw may, again, be screwed through the fastening element 2 (more particularly through a
Une telle vis peut être de type auto-perforante ou non.Such a screw may be self-piercing type or not.
De manière complémentaire, l'élément d'accrochage 2 et/ou l'élément de rive 3 peuvent, encore, comporter des moyens pour la réception d'une telle vis, de tels moyens de réception étant constitués par un avant trou, un préperçage, une rainure oblongue ou analogue.In a complementary manner, the
On observera qu'un élément de rive 3 peut, encore, comporter un moyen pour le positionnement d'une telle vis de manière appropriée par rapport à cet élément de rive 3 (et, ainsi par rapport au moyen de réception d'une telle vis que comporte le profilé d'accrochage 2), ceci préalablement à l'accrochage de cet élément de rive 3 sur le profilé d'accrochage 2. Un tel moyen de positionnement permet, avantageusement, d'équiper un tel élément de rive 3 avec une telle vis, ceci sur chantier (voire déjà en usine) et de manière à être positionné de manière appropriée par rapport à cet élément de rive 3.It will be observed that a
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, les éléments de rive 3 comportent des moyens d'emboîtement 6 coopérant avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2.As mentioned above, the
A ce propos, on observera que ces moyens d'emboîtement 6 et ces moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 constituent, en fait, des moyens aptes à assurer la fixation d'un élément de rive 3 sur un élément d'accrochage 2, plus particulièrement constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2.In this respect, it will be observed that these interlocking means 6 and these complementary engagement means 8 constitute, in fact, means capable of ensuring the attachment of a
En fait, de tels moyens d'emboîtement 6 et de tels moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 peuvent équiper un dispositif d'habillage 1 conforme à l'invention ceci de manière complémentaire ou (et de préférence) de manière alternative aux moyens de fixation 9 décrits ci-dessus.In fact, such interlocking means 6 and such complementary engagement means 8 can equip a
Il a été représenté
En ce qui concerne une telle languette 60, celle-ci comporte une extrémité libre ainsi qu'un moyen d'accrochage, équipant cette extrémité libre, et conçu pour coopérer avec au moins un côté d'une ouverture 80 des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 de l'élément d'accrochage 2.With regard to such a
Un tel moyen d'accrochage peut être constitué par une aile, voire par un retour, que comporte l'extrémité libre de ladite languette 60.Such a hooking means may consist of a wing, or even a return, that includes the free end of said
Une autre caractéristique de l'invention consiste en ce que l'élément de rive 3 comporte une pièce 10 comportant au moins, d'une part, des moyens d'emboîtement 6 (constitués par une languette 60 telle que susmentionnée) destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 (plus particulièrement sous la forme d'une ouverture 80 décrite ci-dessus) que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2.Another feature of the invention consists in that the
D'autre part, cette pièce 10 comporte des moyens 11 pour sa solidarisation à cet élément de rive 3 ou des moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11.On the other hand, this
En ce qui concerne les moyens de solidarisation 11 que comporte la pièce 10, ceux-ci 11 peuvent être constitués par un téton, de préférence crénelé, fileté ou analogue.As regards the securing means 11 that comprises the
En ce qui concerne les moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11, ceux-ci peuvent adopter la forme d'un orifice tandis que les moyens de solidarisation 11 peuvent, alors, adopter la forme d'un vis ou analogue.Regarding the means for receiving such securing means 11, they may take the form of an orifice while the fastening means 11 can, then, take the form of a screw or the like.
Une telle pièce 10 peut être constituée par une agrafe (mode de réalisation préféré illustré sur les figures en annexe), un crochet, un clip ou analogue et/ou être réalisée en tôle pliée, en plastique injecté ou autre.Such a
Une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que l'élément de rive 3 (plus particulièrement sa plaque 30 et/ou son rabat 31) comporte des moyens pour la réception de la pièce 10 et/ou des moyens pour la réception des moyens de solidarisation 11 de cette pièce 10 à cet élément de rive 3.Another feature is that the edge member 3 (more particularly its
En ce qui concerne les moyens de réception de la pièce 10, ceux-ci peuvent être constitués par un logement à l'intérieur duquel est engagé ladite pièce 10, notamment en force et/ou en sorte que cette pièce 10 soit solidarisée de l'élément de rive 3.With regard to the means for receiving the
Quant aux moyens de réception des moyens de solidarisation 11, ceux-ci peuvent être constitués par un orifice que comporte l'élément de rive 3, notamment son rabat 31 ou (et de préférence) sa plaque 30 (plus particulièrement sa feuillure 50) .As for the receiving means of the securing means 11, they may be constituted by an orifice that comprises the
Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, l'élément d'accrochage 2 peut être constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2 comportant, d'une part, une embase 20 destinée à être fixée sur la rive de toit et, d'autre part, au moins une aile 21, voire encore au moins un retour 22.As mentioned above, the
Pour un tel profilé d'accrochage 2, les ouvertures 80 des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaire 8 que comporte ce profilé d'accrochage 2 sont alors ménagées, selon le cas, dans une telle aile 21 ou dans un tel retour 22 que comporte ce profilé d'accrochage 2, ceci avec un pas déterminé entre elles 80.For such a
Lorsque le profilé d'accrochage 2 comporte deux ailes (21 ; 21'), respectivement deux retours (22 ; 22'), les ouvertures 80 des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 sont ménagées dans une telle aile (21 ; 21'), respectivement dans un tel retour (22 ; 22'), ceci de préférence de manière décalée par rapport aux ouvertures 80 ménagées dans l'autre aile (21', 21), respectivement dans l'autre retour (21' ; 21).When the
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de ce deuxième type de réalisation illustré
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de ce deuxième type de réalisation illustré
Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que le dispositif d'habillage 2 peut comporter un moyen 12 pour le positionnement d'un premier élément de rive 3" que comporte ce dispositif d'habillage 2, ceci par rapport à l'élément d'accrochage 2 (
Un tel moyen de positionnement 12 est constitué par un cavalier, d'une part, rendu solidaire du profilé d'accrochage 2 (notamment par vissage) et, d'autre part, comportant un téton, s'étendant parallèlement au profilé d'accrochage 2 et en direction d'un premier élément de rive 3", et conçu pour coopérer avec un moyen (plus particulièrement sous forme d'un orifice ou analogue) pour la réception de ce téton et que comporte ce premier élément de rive 3", plus particulièrement le côté latéral opposé 35 (de préférence le chant latéral de ce côté latéral opposé 35) de cet élément de rive 3".Such a positioning means 12 is constituted by a jumper, on the one hand, made integral with the fastening section 2 (in particular by screwing) and, on the other hand, having a stud, extending parallel to the
Il a été représenté
A ce propos, on observera que, lorsque l'élément d'accrochage 2 est constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2 tel que décrit ci-dessus, une telle nervure 81 est constituée par une aile 21 que comporte ce profilé d'accrochage 2 (
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de ce troisième type de réalisation illustré
Dans un pareil cas, les moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 sont constitués par une nervure 81 que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2. Une telle nervure 81 est constituée par une aile 21 du profilé d'accrochage 2 et/ou par un organe 810, que comporte une telle aile 21, et qui s'étend longitudinalement par rapport à ce profilé d'accrochage 2, plus particulièrement par rapport à cette aile 21.In such a case, the complementary interlocking means 8 are constituted by a rib 81 that comprises the
Un tel organe 810 peut adopter la forme d'un crochet d'accrochage s'étendant latéralement et extérieurement par rapport au profilé d'accrochage 2 (
Un tel organe 810 peut, encore, adopter la forme d'un retour 22 parallèle à l'embase 20 du profilé d'accrochage 2 ou (et de préférence) orienté en direction de cette embase 20 (
Un tel organe 810 peut, avantageusement, coopérer avec l'élément de rive 3 (plus particulièrement avec la rainure 61), notamment par accrochage, et ainsi assurer une immobilisation de cet élément de rive 3 par rapport au profilé d'accrochage 2, ceci en vue d'empêcher le déboîtement des moyens d'emboîtement 6 et des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8.Such a
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de ce troisième type de réalisation illustré
D'autre part, cette pièce 10 comporte des moyens 11 pour sa solidarisation à cet élément de rive 3 ou des moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11.On the other hand, this
En fait et tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, une telle pièce 10 peut comporter deux ailes, raccordées entre elles par un fond, et délimitant (avec ce fond) une rainure 61 constituant les moyens d'emboîtement 6 mentionnés ci-dessus. L'une de ces ailes peut, alors, être pourvue, soit des moyens 11 pour la solidarisation de la pièce 10 à l'élément de rive 3, soit des moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11.In fact and as can be seen in the appended figures, such a
Là encore, de tels moyens de solidarisation 11 (que comporte la pièce 10, plus particulièrement une aile de cette pièce 10) peuvent être constitués par un téton, de préférence crénelé, fileté ou analogue. Cependant et en ce qui concerne les moyens pour la réception des moyens de solidarisation 11, ceux-ci peuvent adopter la forme d'un orifice tandis que les moyens de solidarisation 11 peuvent, alors, adopter la forme d'un vis ou analogue.Again, such securing means 11 (which comprises the
Une telle pièce 10 peut, là encore, être constituée par une agrafe (mode de réalisation préféré illustré sur les figures en annexe), un crochet, un clip ou analogue et/ou être réalisée en tôle pliée (plus particulièrement à partir d'une lame), en plastique injecté ou autre.Such a
Là encore, l'élément de rive 3 (plus particulièrement sa plaque 30 et/ou son rabat 31) peut comporter des moyens (plus particulièrement sous la forme d'un logement comme décrit ci-dessus) pour la réception de la pièce 10 (plus particulièrement d'au moins une aile que comporte cette pièce 10) et/ou des moyens (plus particulièrement sous la forme d'un orifice tel que décrit ci-dessus) pour la réception des moyens de solidarisation 11 de cette pièce 10 à cet élément de rive 3.Again, the edge element 3 (more particularly its
Une caractéristique additionnelle de ce troisième type de réalisation consiste en ce que le dispositif d'habillage 1 comporte des moyens 13 pour au moins limiter le déplacement longitudinal, par rapport à un élément d'accrochage 2, d'au moins un élément de rive 3 et/ou d'au moins un moyen d'emboîtement 6 que comporte un tel élément de rive 3.An additional feature of this third embodiment consists in that the
Ces moyens 13 pour au moins limiter le déplacement comportent, d'une part, un logement 130, que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2, et qui, lorsque cet élément d'accrochage 2 est constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2, peut être constitué par une ouverture traversante et/ou par une découpe que comporte ce profilé d'accrochage 2 (plus particulièrement une aile 21 de ce profilé d'accrochage 2).These means 13 for at least limiting the displacement comprise, on the one hand, a
D'autre part, ces moyens 13 pour au moins limiter le déplacement comportent un doigt 131, que comporte l'élément de rive 3, et qui est conçu pour coopérer avec ledit logement 130, notamment de manière traversante.On the other hand, these means 13 for at least limiting displacement comprise a
A ce propos, on rappellera que la pièce 10 (que comporte cet élément de rive 3) comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 6 constitués par une rainure 61 délimitée par au moins deux ailes que comporte cette pièce 10. Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, l'une de ces ailes peut être pourvue de moyens 11 pour la solidarisation ou de moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11. L'autre aile présente, alors, une extrémité libre pourvue d'un tel doigt 131.In this regard, it will be recalled that the part 10 (which comprises this edge member 3) comprises interlocking means 6 constituted by a
Il a été représenté
Une telle vis épaulée 62 est engagée dans un orifice que comporte l'élément de rive 3, plus particulièrement que comporte la plaque 30 de cet élément de rive 3.Such a stepped screw 62 is engaged in an orifice that comprises the
En ce qui concerne les moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 (que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2), ceux-ci 8 sont constitués par au moins une encoche 82 que comporte cet élément d'accrochage 2.With regard to the complementary interlocking means 8 (which comprises the fastening element 2), the latter 8 consist of at least one notch 82 that comprises this
A ce propos, on observera que, lorsque l'élément d'accrochage 2 est constitué par un profilé d'accrochage 2, une telle encoche 82 est ménagée dans une aile 21 que comporte ce profilé d'accrochage 2.In this regard, it will be observed that when the
En fait, une telle encoche 82 s'étend à partir d'une extrémité libre de l'aile 21 et en direction de l'embase 20 du profilé d'accrochage 2. Cette encoche 82 comporte, de préférence, au moins une portion inclinée par rapport et en direction de cette embase 20. Cette portion inclinée permet, avantageusement, de guider l'élément de rive 3 en direction de sa position définitive occupée au sein du dispositif d'habillage 1, plus particulièrement constituée par une position de verrouillage de cet élément de rive 3.In fact, such a notch 82 extends from a free end of the
Quel que soit le type de réalisation décrit ci-dessus, une caractéristique additionnelle de l'invention consiste en ce que les moyens d'emboîtement (5 ; 6) et/ou les moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 sont dimensionnés et/ou configurés en sorte de permettre une translation d'un élément de rive 3 par rapport à l'élément d'accrochage 2 et/ou par rapport à un autre élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3"), ceci en direction d'une position de verrouillage de cet élément de rive 3 par rapport à l'élément d'accrochage 2 et/ou par rapport à un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3").Whatever the type of embodiment described above, an additional feature of the invention is that the interlocking means (5; 6) and / or the complementary interlocking means 8 are dimensioned and / or configured in accordance with the invention. so as to allow a translation of a
Une telle caractéristique permet, avantageusement, soit après un accrochage d'un élément de rive 3 sur un élément d'accrochage 2 (premier type de réalisation,
Finalement et quel que soit le type de réalisation, l'élément de rive 3 peut, encore, comporter au moins une goutte d'eau 14 conçue pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau dans une direction déterminée.Finally and whatever the type of embodiment, the
A ce propos, on observera que c'est, plus particulièrement, la plaque 30 que comporte un tel élément de rive 3 (plus particulièrement la face externe 36 de cette plaque 30) qui peut, alors, comporter une telle goutte d'eau 14 qui permet, alors avantageusement, d'éviter l'écoulement de l'eau en direction de la façade du bâtiment.In this regard, it will be observed that it is, more particularly, the
Cependant, le rabat 31 que comporte cet élément de rive 3 peut, lui aussi, comporter une telle goutte d'eau 14 qui facilite, alors, l'écoulement de l'eau à l'intérieur du profilé d'accrochage 2.However, the
En fait et tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, une telle goutte d'eau 14 peut être constituée par un décrochement ou analogue que comporte, selon le cas, une telle plaque 30 et/ou un tel rabat 31.In fact and as can be seen in the appended figures, such a
La présente invention concerne, également, un élément de rive 3 présentant les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.The present invention also relates to a
En particulier, un tel élément de rive 3 est réalisé en terre cuite et comporte :
- sur un bord supérieur 32, des moyens d'accrochage 4 destinés à coopérer avec une aile verticale 21 d'un profilé d'accrochage 2 que comporte le dispositif d'habillage 1;
- des moyens d'emboîtement (5 ; 6) destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 que comporte un élément de rive adjacent (3' ; 3") et/ou le profilé d'accrochage 2.
- on an
upper edge 32, hooking means 4 intended to cooperate with avertical wing 21 of afastening section 2 that includes thecovering device 1; - interlocking means (5; 6) intended to cooperate with complementary engagement means 8 which comprises an adjacent edge element (3 '; 3 ") and / or the
fastening section 2.
De plus, un tel élément de rive 3 comporte une plaque 30 et un rabat 31 aux caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.In addition, such a
En particulier, une telle plaque 30 s'étend dans un plan qui, en position de service de l'élément de rive 3 (au sein du dispositif d'habillage 1), est vertical, parallèle à une aile 21 du profilé d'accrochage 2, et perpendiculaire à l'embase 20 de ce profilé 2 ainsi qu'au plan du toit.In particular, such a
En ce qui concerne ledit rabat 31, celui-ci, en position de service de l'élément de rive 3 (au sein du dispositif d'habillage 1), s'étend dans un plan qui est parallèle à l'embase 20 du profilé d'accrochage 2, perpendiculaire à une aile 21 de ce profilé 2, parallèle à un retour 22 de ce profilé 2, et parallèle au plan du toit ainsi qu'à la rive de toit.With regard to said
De plus, la face externe 36 de cette plaque 30 est pourvue d'au moins évidement 38. De plus, une telle face externe 36, soit s'étend de manière parallèle par rapport à un plan dans lequel s'étend la plaque 30, soit présente une inclinaison par rapport à ce plan 30.In addition, the
En outre, un tel élément de rive 3 comporte deux bords latéraux opposés (34 ; 35). Un bord latéral 34 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 de type mâle conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires de type femelle que comporte un élément de rive adjacent 3' tandis que le bord latéral opposé 35 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 5 de type femelle conçus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires de type mâle que comporte un autre élément de rive adjacent 3".In addition, such a
Un tel élément de rive 3 comporte des moyens d'emboîtement 6 constitués, selon le cas, par une rainure 61, par au moins une languette 60 ou, encore, par au moins une vis épaulée 62 ou analogue, ceci avec les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus.Such a
Finalement, un tel élément de rive 3 comporte une pièce 10 comportant, d'une part, des moyens d'emboîtement 6 destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'emboîtement complémentaires 8 que comporte l'élément d'accrochage 2 et, d'autre part, des moyens 11 pour sa solidarisation à cet élément de rive 3 ou des moyens pour la réception de tels moyens de solidarisation 11.Finally, such a
Claims (18)
- Covering device (1) for a roof ridge or the like, including :- a hooking profile (2) designed to be fastened to said roof ridge and including, on the one hand, a base (20) intended to extend parallel to the plane of the roof and to be fastened above said roof ridge and, on the other hand, two wings (21 ; 21') intended to extend vertically and perpendicularly to the plane of the roof, extending from said base (20), longitudinally relative to this base (20), on both sides of this base (20), while forming an angle with this base (20), and providing this fastening profile (2) with the shape of a rail, a sheath, a fur or the like ;- ridge elements (3 ; 3' ; 3") made of terracotta, each including encasing means (5) cooperating with complementary encasing means an adjacent ridge element (3' ; 3") includes, as well as, on the one hand and on an upper edge (32) of the ridge elements, hooking means (4) cooperating with a vertical wing (21) of the fastening profile (2) and, on the other hand, encasing means (6) cooperating with complementary encasing means (8) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ridge element (3) includes, on the one hand, a plate (30) extending in a plane and, on the other hand, hooking means (4) consisting of a flap (31), extending from such a plate (30) while forming an angle, namely a right angle, with the plane of this plate (30).
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ridge element (3) includes two opposite lateral edges (34 ; 35) and, on the one hand, a lateral edge (34) includes male encasing means (5) designed to cooperate with complementary female encasing means an adjacent ridge element (3') includes and, on the other hand, an opposite lateral edge (35) includes female encasing means (5) designed to cooperate with complementary male encasing means another adjacent ridge element (3") includes.
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (1) also includes means (9) for fastening a ridge element (3) on the hooking profile (2), such fastening means (9) consisting of a screw, namely a self-boring screw, or the like.
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the ridge element (3) includes encasing means (6) consisting of at least one groove (61), while the complementary encasing means (8) consist of a rib (81) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Covering device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ridge element (3) includes encasing means (6) consisting of at least one shoulder screw (62) or the like, while the complementary encasing means (8) consist of at least one notch (82) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Covering device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ridge element (3) includes encasing means (6) consisting of at least one tongue (60) cooperating with complementary encasing means (8) the hooking profile (2) includes and which consist of at least one opening (80), inside which is inserted such a tongue (60) and/or through which passes such a tongue (60).
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the encasing means (5 ; 6) and/or the complementary encasing means (8) are dimensioned and/or configured so as to permit a translation of a rim element (3) with respect to the hooking profile (2) and/or with respect to another adjacent rim element (3' ; 3"), towards a locking position of this ridge element (3) with respect to the hooking profile (2) and/or with respect to an adjacent ridge element (3'; 3").
- Covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the device (1) includes means (13) for at least limiting the longitudinal movement, with respect to the hooking profile (2), of at least one ridge element (3) and/or of at least one encasing means (6) such a rim element (3) includes.
- Ridge element (3) of a covering device (1) of a roof edge, this ridge element (3) including, on an upper edge (32), hooking means (4) intended to cooperate with a vertical wing (21) of a hooking profile (2) the covering device (1) includes, the ridge element is intended for a covering device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, the ridge element is made of terracotta and includes :- encasing means (5) intended to cooperate with complementary encasing means an adjacent ridge element (3'; 3") includes ;- encasing means (6) intended to cooperate with complementary encasing means (8) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Ridge element (3) according to claim 10, wherein it inbcludes, on the one hand, a plate (30) extending in a plane and, on the other hand, hooking means (4) consisting of a flap (31) extending from such a plate (30) while forming an angle, namely a right angle, with the plane of this plate (30).
- Ridge element (3) according to claim 11, wherein the plate (30) includes, on the one hand, an inner face (37) with respect to which the flap (31) extends protruding out and, on the other hand, an outer face (36) provided with at least one recess (38) extending in front of the flap (31).
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 11 or 12, wherein the plate (30) includes, on the one hand, an inner face (37) with respect to which the flap (31) extends protruding out and, on the other hand, an outer face (36) either extending parallel with respect to a plane in which the plate (30) extends or having an inclination with respect to this plane (30).
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein it includes two opposite lateral edges (34 ; 35) and, on the one hand, a lateral edge (34) includes male encasing means (5) designed to cooperate with complementary female encasing means an adjacent ridge element (3') includes and, on the other hand, an opposite lateral edge (35) includes female encasing means (5) designed to cooperate with complementary male encasing means another adjacent ridge element (3") includes.
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein it includes encasing means (6) consisting of a groove (61), while the complementary encasing means (8) consist of a rib (81) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein it includes encasing means (6) consisting of at least one tongue (60) cooperating with complementary encasing means (8) the hooking profile (2) includes and which consist of at least one opening (80) inside which is inserted such a tongue (60) and/or through which passes such a tongue (60).
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein it includes encasing means (6) consisting of at least one shoulder screw (62) or the like, while the complementary encasing means (8) consist of at least one notch (82) the hooking profile (2) includes.
- Ridge element (3) according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein it includes a part (10) including, on the one hand, encasing means (6) intended to cooperate with complementary encasing means (8) the hooking profile (2) includes and, on the other hand, means (11) for making it integral with this ridge element (3) or means for receiving such means (11) for making it integral.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11306656T PL2474680T3 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-14 | Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1150136A FR2970275B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | ROOF RIVER CLADDING DEVICE |
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EP2474680A1 EP2474680A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2474680B1 true EP2474680B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11306656.7A Active EP2474680B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-14 | Roof ridge covering device and roof ridge element |
EP11306658.3A Active EP2474678B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-14 | Roofing device of a building and tile of a roofing device |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11306658.3A Active EP2474678B1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-12-14 | Roofing device of a building and tile of a roofing device |
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EP (2) | EP2474680B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2474678T3 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2671906T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2970275B1 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20151204T1 (en) |
HU (2) | HUE038678T2 (en) |
PL (2) | PL2474680T3 (en) |
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DK201600044U3 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-06-24 | Ditte Ørum Nielsen | arrangement to promote and protect flowers during growth and movement as well as storage |
CN109797913B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-05-14 | 中来智联能源工程有限公司 | Connecting piece for photovoltaic tile system installation and installation structure thereof |
CN109750796A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-14 | 中来智联能源工程有限公司 | A kind of mounting structure and photovoltaic system of photovoltaic tile |
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CH589765A5 (en) * | 1975-08-07 | 1977-07-15 | Stoecker & Co | Roof eave metal section - has aluminium alloy angled sections fixed together by screws and threaded holes with T-shaped clamp |
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FR2795757B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-08-03 | Tuileries Huguenot Fenal | LATERAL FLAP TILE |
US20030051428A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-03-20 | Metal-Era, Inc. Waukesha, Wisconsin | Coping assembly having a stone and mortar appearance |
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2011
- 2011-01-07 FR FR1150136A patent/FR2970275B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-14 ES ES11306656.7T patent/ES2671906T3/en active Active
- 2011-12-14 DK DK11306658.3T patent/DK2474678T3/en active
- 2011-12-14 PL PL11306656T patent/PL2474680T3/en unknown
- 2011-12-14 HU HUE11306656A patent/HUE038678T2/en unknown
- 2011-12-14 HU HUE11306658A patent/HUE028040T2/en unknown
- 2011-12-14 EP EP11306656.7A patent/EP2474680B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-14 PT PT113066567T patent/PT2474680T/en unknown
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- 2011-12-14 PL PL11306658T patent/PL2474678T3/en unknown
- 2011-12-14 EP EP11306658.3A patent/EP2474678B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-14 ES ES11306658.3T patent/ES2553257T3/en active Active
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2474678A2 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
PL2474678T3 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
PL2474680T3 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
ES2671906T3 (en) | 2018-06-11 |
ES2553257T3 (en) | 2015-12-07 |
EP2474680A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
PT2474680T (en) | 2018-06-14 |
DK2474678T3 (en) | 2015-11-23 |
HRP20151204T1 (en) | 2016-01-01 |
FR2970275B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
RS54373B1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
HUE038678T2 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
EP2474678A3 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2474678B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
FR2970275A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 |
HUE028040T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
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