EP2299199A2 - Dispositif de chauffage d'eau, notamment accumulateur d'eau chaude - Google Patents
Dispositif de chauffage d'eau, notamment accumulateur d'eau chaude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2299199A2 EP2299199A2 EP10175154A EP10175154A EP2299199A2 EP 2299199 A2 EP2299199 A2 EP 2299199A2 EP 10175154 A EP10175154 A EP 10175154A EP 10175154 A EP10175154 A EP 10175154A EP 2299199 A2 EP2299199 A2 EP 2299199A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- heating
- storage vessel
- water heater
- inner storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
- F24H1/202—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply with resistances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
- F24H15/174—Supplying heated water with desired temperature or desired range of temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
- F24H15/223—Temperature of the water in the water storage tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/238—Flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
- F24H15/296—Information from neighbouring devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
- F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
- F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
- F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
- F24H9/001—Guiding means
- F24H9/0015—Guiding means in water channels
- F24H9/0021—Sleeves surrounding heating elements or heating pipes, e.g. pipes filled with heat transfer fluid, for guiding heated liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/12—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
- F24H9/13—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
- F24H9/133—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/08—Electric heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/08—Storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2240/00—Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
- F24D2240/10—Placed within or inside of
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2240/00—Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
- F24D2240/20—Placed at top position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2240/00—Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
- F24D2240/22—Placed at bottom position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water heater, in particular a hot water tank according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Conventional hot water storage tanks usually comprise an inner storage vessel for storing water, an inlet and outlet pipe connected thereto, a housing enclosing the inner storage vessel and a heat insulating layer located between inner storage vessel and housing.
- a heating element for heating stored water to a predetermined temperature is mounted in the inner storage vessel.
- a temperature sensor is often present in the inner storage vessel, with which it can be detected whether the water temperature in the inner storage vessel has reached the predetermined value. Once the water is heated to the set temperature, the heating element is switched off and the user can then use the water heater for showering or for another purpose.
- the hot water flows out of the outlet pipe and is mixed via a mixing valve with cold water to produce a suitable temperature for the user.
- cold water is continuously introduced into the inner storage vessel through the inlet pipe. If the water temperature in the inner storage vessel falls below a preset value, this can be detected by the temperature sensor, so that the heating element is turned on again. But since hot water and cold water have different densities, the hot water typically accumulates in the upper region and the cold water in the lower region of the inner storage vessel, while the temperature sensor is located mostly in the central region of the inner storage vessel. For this reason, the temperature sensor can not reflect any current change in the water temperature in the water heater during the rapid warm / cold water exchange. So it is possible for the heating element when the water temperature is already below a predetermined value is not yet turned back on. This can reduce the showering comfort due to cold water.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a water heater, which ensures a long-lived and economical operation.
- the object is achieved by means of a water heater according to claim 1.
- the water heater has an inner storage vessel for receiving a predetermined amount of heatable water, an inlet tube and an outlet tube, which are connected to the inner storage vessel and for transferring into or out of the inner storage vessel serve the inner storage vessel leaking water on.
- a first heating element is provided, which is arranged in the inner storage vessel and forms a heating channel with which the water introduced through the inlet pipe into the inner storage vessel can be heated or heated.
- the water heater has an improved heating element with lower operating temperature, which can shorten the heating time. On the one hand this helps to save water and on the other hand it can extend the service life of the heating element.
- the water heater further comprises a deflection element arranged at an outflow opening of the heating channel, with which the flow direction of the water flowing out of the heating channel can be changed or deflected.
- the deflection element is designed such that the water flow from the Ausftussö réelle the heating channel is deflected in an opposite direction.
- the first heating element comprises a heating coil, wherein the heating channel is formed by the heating coil.
- the heating coil is located above an outlet end of the inlet pipe so that the water emerging from the outlet end can flow into the heating channel immediately.
- the heating coil is arranged in a lower half of the inner storage vessel.
- the water heater additionally comprises a deflection element arranged above the heating coil, with which the flow direction of the water flowing out of the heating channel can be changed.
- the deflecting element further extends downwards at the outer edge of the heating coil, so that a gap is created between deflecting element and heating coil, wherein the water flow from the heating channel can be directed through the gap in an opposite direction.
- the first is Heating element on a transverse side of the inner storage vessel.
- the first heating element is located on the underside of the inner storage vessel.
- the water heater also includes a second heating element for heating located in the inner storage vessel water.
- the second heating element is located above the first heating element.
- the water heater further comprises a flow detection unit for detecting water flowing into the inner storage vessel and a control device which is connected to the first heating element, the second heating element and the flow detection unit in order to control the first and second heating elements.
- the flow detection unit is mounted or arranged on the inlet pipe.
- control device additionally comprises means for receiving a signal from the flow detection unit, which should indicate that water flows into the inner storage vessel, means for deciding whether the second heating element is turned on, and means for switching on the first heating element when the second heating element is off, on.
- the water heater further comprises a temperature sensor for measuring the water temperature in the inner storage vessel
- the control device also comprises means for Receiving a signal from the temperature sensor, which is a water temperature value, and means for turning on the second heating element when the detected water temperature value is less than a first preset threshold, or means for turning off the second heating element when the detected water temperature value is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, wherein the second preset threshold is greater than the first preset threshold.
- the present invention offers the following advantages: With the heating channel of the first heating element, the cold water introduced into the inner storage vessel via the inlet tube can be preheated, so that its temperature experiences a rapid increase and thus the heating time can be reduced.
- the first heating element is primarily for heating cold water introduced through the inlet tube and therefore may have a relatively low operating temperature, which extends the life of the first heating element.
- the water flowing out of the outlet pipe is not subjected to any undesired reheating, so that no additional amount of cold water to be mixed has to be provided, thereby saving water.
- the deflecting element provided according to the invention makes it possible for the preheated water to be mixed with the cold water from the water layer lying further down, thereby increasing the water temperature of this cold water layer, which leads to a further reduction in the heating time.
- the water heater 100 consists of an inner storage vessel 8 for storing heated water, a housing (not shown) surrounding the inner storage vessel 8 and a heat insulating layer (not shown) filled with a foam (eg, polyurethanes) between the inner storage vessel 8 and the housing.
- a foam eg, polyurethanes
- the inner storage vessel 8 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a cylindrical wall and is usually made of ferrous metal such as steel or iron.
- the water heater 100 is mounted horizontally, ie, the elongated wall of the inner storage vessel extends along a horizontal axis in FIG Fig. 1 , wherein the inner storage vessel 8 is divided by the horizontal axis into an upper and a lower half. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the water heater can also be mounted vertically, ie the elongated wall of the inner storage vessel extends perpendicular to the illustrated horizontal axis.
- An inlet pipe 1 and an outlet pipe 15 are connected to the inner storage vessel 8 and serve respectively for introducing cold water into the inner storage vessel and for discharging hot water from the inner storage vessel.
- the inlet pipe 1 is mounted on the wall of the inner storage vessel 8 and its outlet end 11 is located in the lower half of the inner storage vessel 8, while the outlet pipe 15 projects through the wall into the interior of the inner storage vessel 1 and its inlet end (not designated) is located in the upper half of the inner storage vessel.
- the inlet and outlet pipes can be made different. So can As inlet or outlet pipe a single water pipe, a two-piece pipe or even a multi-part pipe with pipe connections are used.
- a flange 9 is arranged on a transverse side of the inner storage vessel 1, to which a first heating element 2, a second heating element 4 and a temperature sensor 5 are mounted, all of which project into the water. Moreover, there is a flow detecting unit 7 on the inlet pipe 1, and a controller 6 is electrically connected to the first heating element 2, the second heating element 4, the temperature sensor 5 and the flow detecting unit 7 to drive the first and second heating elements.
- the flow detection unit 7 and the control device 6 will be discussed below.
- the first and second heating elements 2, 4 are formed as an electric heating pipe.
- the electrical heating tube may include a high impedance resistance wire with the resistance wire's plus and minus terminals attached to the flange and connected to a 220V or 110V AC power supply for electrical energy to heat inside Storage vessel stored water to heat to convert.
- the temperature sensor 5, which is provided for the measurement of stored water in the inner storage vessel, may be a temperature-sensitive element.
- temperature-sensitive or temperature-dependent elements are those elements whose physical properties change with temperature, so that the detected change in the physical properties promptly reflects a corresponding temperature change.
- thermistors should be mentioned in which the resistance value depends on the temperature.
- the first heating element 2 extends from the region of the flange 9 in the lower half of the inner storage vessel 8 and there turns into a heating coil, wherein the area enclosed by this forms a heating channel A.
- the heating coil is located above the inlet tube 1, in the vicinity of its outlet end 11.
- the resistance wires of the first heating element 2 can be located for the most part in the heating coil in order, in particular, to heat the water introduced via the inlet pipe 1.
- the resistance wires of the second heating element 4 can be distributed over the entire heating tube, so that the water stored in the inner storage vessel can be heated as a whole.
- the second heating element 4 is located above the first heating element 2. In other embodiments, it is also conceivable to arrange the second heating element 4 below the first heating element 2, without the heating effect being impaired.
- a deflection element 3 is provided at an outflow opening 21 of the heating channel A (in this case at the upper side of the heating coil), with which the flow direction of the water flowing out of the heating channel A can be changed.
- the deflecting element 3 can also be designed such that the water flow from the outflow opening 21 of the heating channel A is directed in an opposite direction so that the water heated by the heating channel can flow into the layer of water lying below for mixing therewith.
- the deflection element is an upside-down cup, which covers the heating coil from above.
- the lateral wall of the cup at the outer edge of the heating coil extends downwards, so that a gap B between deflecting element and heating coil is formed. Under the action of this deflection mechanism, the flow of water from the heating channel can be directed in an opposite direction according to the downward arrow shown.
- the deflecting element 3 may consist of heat-resistant material such as metal and be arranged directly on the first heating element 2 stationary.
- the cold water introduced via the inlet pipe into the inner storage vessel can be preheated, so that its temperature experiences a rapid increase and thus the heating time can be reduced.
- the first heating element is primarily for heating cold water introduced through the inlet tube and therefore may have a relatively low operating temperature, which extends the life of the first heating element.
- the water flowing out of the outlet pipe is not subjected to any undesired reheating, so that no additional amount of cold water to be mixed has to be provided, thereby saving water.
- the deflecting element provided according to the invention makes it possible for the preheated water to be mixed with the cold water from the water layer lying further down, thereby increasing the water temperature of this cold water layer, which leads to a further reduction in the heating time.
- the inlet tube may also protrude into the interior of the inner storage vessel while the heating coil surrounds the protruding portion of the inlet tube. In this way, the cold water still in the inlet pipe can be preheated. If the inlet tube continues to extend into the upper region of the inner storage vessel, the heating coil can also be arranged in the upper half of the inner storage vessel.
- the deflection element only has to extend down into a desired water layer in order to be able to mix the cold water in this layer with the water heated by the heating channel. Since such a constructive variation is obvious to those skilled in the art, it will not be discussed in more detail here.
- Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of the water heater according to the invention, which differs from the embodiment described above, especially by it distinguishes that the first heating element 25 is mounted on the lower wall portion of the inner storage vessel 8 and its heating coil is still above the discharge end 11 of the inlet pipe 1 to heat the incoming cold water through this. Since the other components are identical in construction and connection type with the above-described embodiment, will not be discussed at this point.
- the task of the flow detection unit 7 is to detect whether water flows into the inner storage vessel. It can be attached to the inlet pipe (as in Fig. 1 and 2 shown) or else be attached to the outlet pipe.
- the flow detection unit may be a conventional sensor with Hall element and impeller. The main axis of the impeller is usually oriented perpendicular to the flow direction, and a magnet is glued to each blade of the impeller.
- the Hall element is attached to the outer wall of the pipeline and at the same time electrically connected to the control device 6.
- the control device 6 can be designed as a control circuit with a plurality of electronic components.
- a circuit can be used as a control device 6, which contains electronic switching elements and a programmable logic controller.
- This programmable logic controller may be a Micro Controller Unit (MCU) or other integrated circuit, such as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
- a microcontroller is exemplified.
- a microcontroller typically includes a central processing unit (CPU), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a timer, a digital to analog converter (A / D converter) and multiple input / output ports.
- CPU central processing unit
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- a / D converter digital to analog converter
- the control device 6 in each case via an electrical line (in Fig. 1 and 2 shown in phantom) to the first heating element 2, the second heating element 4, the temperature sensor 5 and the flow detection unit 7 electrically connected.
- the water temperature in the inner storage vessel 8 is monitored by the control device 6 via the temperature sensor 5 and then the second heating element 4 is activated.
- the microcontroller for example, by reading the temperature sensor 5 (thermistor) perform a real-time monitoring of the water temperature in the inner storage vessel. If the sensed temperature is below a first preset threshold T1, indicating that the water in the internal storage vessel is too cold and not suitable for use, the associated electronic switch is actuated by the microcontroller to activate the second heating element.
- the electronic switch associated with the second heating element is opened by the microcontroller to deactivate the second heating element.
- the first and second preset thresholds T1, T2 can be factory set or post-set by the user according to their habits.
- Fig. 3 warm water flows when using the water heater of the present invention from the outlet pipe 15, and at the same time cold water is introduced through the inlet pipe 1 into the inner storage vessel 8.
- a pulse signal is generated by the flow detection unit 7 and transmitted to the microcontroller (step 811).
- This receives the signal via a corresponding input port and then decides whether the second heating element 4 is turned on (step 812).
- This is recognized by the microcontroller in the state of the electronic switch connected between it and the second heating element 4. From a closed switch can be deduced that the second heating element 4 is turned on. In contrast, an open switch indicates that the second heating element 4 is turned off.
- the first heating element 2 is turned on by the control device 6 (step 813) in order to avoid too rapid lowering of the water temperature in the inner storage vessel. This can be done, for example, by an actuated by the microcontroller closing the connected to the first heating element 2 electron switch.
- the second heating element 4 is turned on, no turning on of the first heating element 2 by the microcontroller takes place, but the second heating element 4 remains still in the on state and is continuously monitored for its operating state to the first heating element 2 when the second heating element 2 is switched off to turn on.
- the second heating element may be omitted and only the first heating element maintained.
- a third, a fourth or more heating elements can be provided in the inner storage vessel in order to achieve a uniform temperature in the individual water layers.
- the above configuration, in which the first and second heating elements are not to be turned on simultaneously is based on the consideration that the available power supply may not be sufficient. If sufficient electric power is available, then the first and second heating elements can also be switched on simultaneously, whereby the heating time can be reduced to a considerable extent.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10175154T PL2299199T3 (pl) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | Ogrzewacz wody, zwłaszcza zasobnik ciepłej wody |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910182730.7A CN102012094B (zh) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | 热水器 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2299199A2 true EP2299199A2 (fr) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2299199A3 EP2299199A3 (fr) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2299199B1 EP2299199B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=43348486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10175154.3A Not-in-force EP2299199B1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-09-03 | Dispositif de chauffage d'eau, notamment accumulateur d'eau chaude |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2299199B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102012094B (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2299199T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102607173A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-25 | 武汉海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种安装于热水器内胆中的挡水板 |
CN104034039A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种具有挡水板的热水器 |
US9677449B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System for controlling the temperature of an exhaust reductant used within an exhaust treatment system of a work vehicle |
CN109972699A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | 一种具有加热功能的储液装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108006951A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-05-08 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | 一种加热速度可调的节能热水器 |
CN108006949B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-06-21 | 合肥万和电气有限公司 | 电热水器及其恒温控制装置 |
CN111076413B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-06 | 佛山市顺德区远熠模塑电器有限公司 | 三相电即热式热水器 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN102607173A (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-25 | 武汉海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种安装于热水器内胆中的挡水板 |
CN104034039A (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | 一种具有挡水板的热水器 |
US9677449B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System for controlling the temperature of an exhaust reductant used within an exhaust treatment system of a work vehicle |
CN109972699A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 广东交通职业技术学院 | 一种具有加热功能的储液装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2299199B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
CN102012094A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
PL2299199T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
CN102012094B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2299199A3 (fr) | 2014-01-22 |
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