EP2261552B1 - Procédé de préparation d'une lumière consommable et dispositifs insérables correspondants - Google Patents

Procédé de préparation d'une lumière consommable et dispositifs insérables correspondants Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2261552B1
EP2261552B1 EP09161963A EP09161963A EP2261552B1 EP 2261552 B1 EP2261552 B1 EP 2261552B1 EP 09161963 A EP09161963 A EP 09161963A EP 09161963 A EP09161963 A EP 09161963A EP 2261552 B1 EP2261552 B1 EP 2261552B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
sacrificial
coil
energy
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09161963A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2261552A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Schneeberger
Robert Abel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abel Robert
Original Assignee
Abel Robert
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Publication date
Application filed by Abel Robert filed Critical Abel Robert
Priority to EP09161963A priority Critical patent/EP2261552B1/fr
Priority to ES09161963T priority patent/ES2399952T3/es
Publication of EP2261552A1 publication Critical patent/EP2261552A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2261552B1 publication Critical patent/EP2261552B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F21S6/001—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing being candle-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for providing a sacrificial light. According to one aspect of the invention, a device is also provided which makes it possible to carry out the method according to the invention.
  • the sacrificial lights are conventional candles. These are provided in a storage container, the believers can, especially after they have thrown a small amount of money into a box, take a candle, ignite it and set up on a sacrificial light bank.
  • the sacrificial light bank is understood to mean any device which serves to carry a large number of victim lights. Usually, it is a structure that provides a plurality of sacrificial light spaces in one or more rows.
  • a sacrificial light bank may be formed as a simple frame, are integrated or mounted in the means for holding the sacrificial lights. The same way, the sacrificial lights can be placed on plates. Such plates may also be provided in a rack, or even on a table.
  • Candles have the disadvantage that soot is produced during their combustion. This soot pollutes the interior of the church. This is particularly undesirable if the church is home to valuable frescoes: the soot can build up on the surface of the Smash frescoes, pollute them and permanently damage them. Especially with historical frescoes the removal of candle soot is a standard task of the restorers.
  • An electric candle which has a light-emitting diode as the light source, which is fed by an energy store.
  • the energy store is in turn coupled to a coil, so that energy can be inductively coupled. The charging is timely before the use of energy.
  • the DE 20 2006 003 279 U1 describes a lighting fixture containing a light emitting diode and at least one induction coil.
  • the lighting fixture is placed on a suitable support surface, which contains a field-generating coil or more and is provided with an external power supply. From the support surface energy is coupled into the lighting fixture, and the LED is immediately made to glow.
  • the lighting fixture may have different shapes, eg. B. that of a candlestick.
  • the support surface may be provided in the form of a plate or be part of a piece of furniture.
  • the lamp also includes electronics to adjust the voltage supplied by the coil of the lamp voltage in the operating voltage of the LED.
  • a sacrificial light device with an electric lamp is thus placed on a sacrificial light bank, energy is transmitted inductively from the sacrificial light bank to the sacrificial light device and converted directly into light by the electric lamp.
  • the ritual process that he goes through resembles the well-known lighting of the candle he can resemble a sacrificial light device from a storage container, such as a candle. From a tray, after inserting a coin into a container, and need do nothing other than place the sacrificial light device on the sacrificial light bank.
  • the method is designed so that the believer usually does not have to operate a switch to turn on the victim light, but because the energy is transmitted inductively from the sacrificial light bank to the sacrificial light device, the sacrificial light bank can already be configured so that with the erection of the sacrificial light device On the sacrificial light bank the coupling of energy and thus the light output by the electric lamp starts immediately. It is inventively provided, the light output by the electric lamp after a predetermined period of z. B. between 15 minutes and 10 hours to end permanently. By such a configuration, the electric sacrificial light device acquires the characteristic of a candle which consumes itself. The However, the sacrificial lighting device can be used again at any time if it is first removed by the sacrificial light bank and then put back on top of it.
  • the light output can take place with a time-varying intensity, and this can be configured in particular such that the impression of a flickering of the light arises. This immediately reminds the believer of a flickering candle and mitigates a possible sense of mechanization of the sacred environment.
  • no candle soot is formed, so that the interior of the church is not polluted, especially the church is not polluted on its walls.
  • the electrical energy for effecting the inductive coupling out of the sacrificial light bank is made available from an accumulator coupled to the sacrificial light bank, which is located in a suitcase with a case handle. If such a case is used, the sacrificial light bank can be placed at almost any point, without any long connection cables must be laid through the church. An accumulator with suitcase can be carried in particular to remote locations, eg. B. to mountain chapels.
  • the lamp according to the invention which is preferably designed so that it has the appearance of a sacrificial candle, comprises an electric light source and a coil for inductive coupling of energy.
  • the coil is coupled to the light source in this way or can be coupled (for example via an electronic circuit) such that energy coupled in via the coil is supplied directly to the light source.
  • Such a luminaire can be used in the method according to the invention for providing a sacrificial light:
  • the luminaire does not have to be preloaded and removed by the believer from a charging station.
  • the lamp is in particular designed so that the provision of a switch is not mandatory and is particularly preferred to dispense with such a switch.
  • the believer does not have to perform any technical operations, but can simply place the light on a matching sacrificial light bank.
  • the coil is coupled in the luminaire according to the invention via a control circuit with the light source, namely preferably the light emitting diode.
  • a control circuit in particular a semiconductor circuit can be used, which is typically located on a semiconductor chip.
  • the control circuit provides specific functionality, including at a light emitting diode z. B. can already belong to the application of the right voltage.
  • the control circuit has a timer, which is connected in such a way that, after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the beginning of an injection of energy via the coil, the coil is disconnected from the light source. In other words, the timer detects the beginning of the coupling of energy, at least indirectly, and is thus able to turn off the lamp after a predetermined time since this beginning.
  • the control circuit can also apply such a voltage to the light source, in particular the light emitting diode, or apply this to a current of alternating current, by having suitable means that the impression of flickering of the light emitted from the light source, so that the believer in the electric lamp sees a candle represented in dignified form.
  • the lamp is completely energy storage free, because the function of energy storage is unnecessary, so that the lamp is thereby inexpensively auslagbar that the energy is supplied directly from the coil of the light source.
  • An energy storage-free light has the advantage that it can be brought to light only in conjunction with the matching sacrificial light bank, so that stealing the lamp is meaningless.
  • the light source is a light emitting diode.
  • the coil can be penetrated by a soft-magnetic material which supports the inductive coupling. This must then be supported both by the shape of the lamp and the matching placement of the coil.
  • the lamp is a housing comprising a housing bottom, wherein the housing bottom has a recess into which a pin is plugged so that it is surrounded by the coil. The coil thus surrounds an area which is accessible from the outside, namely from the underside of the luminaire.
  • the invention can be used with a certain type of sacrificial light bank.
  • This sacrificial light bank has parking spaces for a plurality of lights, namely in particular of the type according to the invention, wherein a parking space is defined by the fact that it is associated with a coil, can be coupled by the energy from the sacrificial light bank in a lamp.
  • the sacrificial light bank makes it possible to carry out the method according to the invention: namely, by virtue of the fact that energy can be coupled out of the sacrificial light bank, in conjunction with a suitable sacrificial light device, viz.
  • the method can be realized when such a sacrificial lighting device is simply placed on the sacrificial light bank.
  • the inductive coupling of energy from a coil of the sacrificial light bank into a coil of a luminaire is assisted by providing a magnetically soft material.
  • This soft magnetic material is preferably integrated into the sacrificial light bank: a pin with soft magnetic material penetrates the coil to a parking space and at the same time protrudes to the erection side for a lamp, ie upwards out. Then, in particular, the matching lamp can be set up, which has the recess into which such is pluggable.
  • the believer is supported by the design of a parking space in it, set up the lamp accurately.
  • a recess or recess can be provided in such a parking space, in which the lamp can be placed with a foot area. If the luminaire should have the appearance of a classic sacrificial light, a circular shape of the recess is recommended.
  • the said pin can then protrude from a bottom side of the recess forth in the recess. The pin protrudes higher than the recess is deep, the sacrificial lighting device is particularly well maintained.
  • a particular type of panel may be used.
  • This panel has a plurality of slots for each light, and each slot is associated with a coil, and all coils are connected in series.
  • a plug connection is provided at the two ends of the series connection.
  • Such a panel can be used flexibly to serve as a module in the construction of a sacrificial light bank, in particular of the type according to the invention.
  • the sacrificial light bank can then z. B. be designed as a conventional frame, are hung in the such panels or held by the such panels. The electrical connection then takes place directly on the panels.
  • a panel can be plugged together with a similar panel, because then one and the same type of panels can be used for different designs of sacrificial benches: If a panel z. B. three parking spaces, a sacrificial light bank then 3, 6, 9, 12, etc. Have parking spaces in a row.
  • the modular structure has the advantage that more flexibility is given in the design of a sacrificial light bank.
  • a sacrificial light bank 100 basically has the same structure as conventional sacrificial light benches and is presently designed as a kind of frame which has a table 10 on which three rows 11 with positions 12 for sacrificial lights are arranged. The rows 11 are in this case arranged so that sacrificial lights are higher on the back rows than sacrificial lights on the front rows.
  • On the front of the sacrificial light bank is a tray 16, are on the sacrificial light devices 18. After inserting a coin into a sleeve 20, a creditor can remove a victim light device 18 and place it on a parking space 12. Energy is inductively coupled from the parking space 12 into the sacrificial light device 18, and the light starts to shine. The light should flicker here. After a predetermined period of time, the light output ends automatically.
  • a sacrificial light indicated as a whole by 200, has a housing 22 of a circular diameter throughout, the housing 22 having a foot 24 which then merges into an upper region 26.
  • the upper area 26 corresponds to the holder for candle wax in a conventional sacrificial light.
  • An insert 28 in the housing is intended to give the appearance of liquid candle wax, by structuring the surface and color.
  • the insert 28 is penetrated centrally by a flame-shaped light source attachment 30, which gives the appearance of a flame by its coloring.
  • the insert 28 is supported by another insert 32 which is located in the foot 24.
  • the two inserts 28 and 32 delimit an interior. In this interior is located as a light source, a light emitting diode 34, which emits light into the light source attachment 30.
  • a coil 36 is provided to supply the light emitting diode 34 with electrical energy.
  • this coil is coupled on one side directly to a terminal of the LED 34, and on the other side via a semiconductor chip 38 containing semiconductor circuits.
  • an insert 40 is first assembled, which contains a bottom piece 42, onto which the coil 36 is attached, and in which case the semiconductor chip 38 is plugged with the light-emitting diode 34.
  • the bottom piece 42 is designed so that the coil surrounds a wall 44, through which a receptacle 46 is formed, into which a pin can be inserted.
  • the semiconductor chip 38 summarizes in a conventional manner circuits by which the light emitting diode 34 is driven. The circuits should in particular be designed so that the light-emitting diode 34 is excited to time-variable delivery of light on such time scales that in the finished sacrificial light device 200 in operation creates the impression of flicker.
  • On the semiconductor chip 38 should also be a timer, be it designed as a simple capacitor or complex, possibly even provided in the form of a microprocessor, wherein the timer 38 should have the property from the beginning of a coupling of energy into the coil 36 after a previous time period of non-coupling to set a timestamp and automatically after elapse of a predetermined period of time after setting the timestamp to stop the delivery of light through the light emitting diode 34, even if via the coil 36 further energy is coupled.
  • the setting of the timestamp is to be understood abstractly and is simply a capacitor in the beginning of the process of charging the same.
  • a timer is set by a clock and stored in a memory.
  • the sacrificial light device 200 has no energy storage, but the light emitting diode 34 emits light only when at the same time energy through the coil 36 inductively into the circuit, as in FIG. 5 is shown, is coupled.
  • the sacrificial light bank in the manner of the sacrificial light bank 100 must be able to induct energy inductively.
  • a designated as a whole with 300 panel, which is used in such a sacrificial light bank 100 from its operating principle comprises on its surface a plurality of slots 12, wherein in a cover plate 48 of the panel 300 circular recesses are provided as receptacles 46, which are exactly to the foot 24 of the sacrificial light device 200 fit, so that the sacrificial light device 200 can be inserted almost exactly into the recess 46.
  • a pin 54 away From the bottom 52 of the recess 50 is centrally a pin 54 away, the dimensions of which are such that it fits exactly into the recess 46 in the sacrificial light device 200.
  • the pin 54 includes a narrow housing wall 56 surrounding a cylinder 58 of soft magnetic material.
  • the cylinder 58 fills with only one end of the pin 54, with its other end it protrudes into the interior of a coil 60.
  • a coil 60 is provided together with the cylinder 58 at each of the slots 12, the coils 60 are in the Figures not shown lines on a board 62 connected to each other and connected in series.
  • the series connection is accessible via terminal pairs 64 at both ends of the panel.
  • a plug can be plugged into the connections 64, the pair of connections 64a on one side of the panel and the matching housing section of the panel 300 are precisely designed so that they can be plugged into the connections 64b on the other side of a panel of the same design.
  • a plurality of panels 300 can be coupled together.
  • the interconnection is in this case such that when plugged together, the series connection of the coils 60 is simply extended.
  • FIG. 9 shows by way of example an arrangement of a plurality of panels 300, on which 12 victim lighting devices 200 are at all parking spaces.
  • each case four panels 300 are joined together to form a row 66, so that parking spaces for twelve sacrificial light devices 200 are available in each row. In total, five rows 66 are provided. The individual rows 66 are coupled together by cables 68, so that a total of a series connection of all panels 300 of all rows 66 is formed. At the very beginning of the circuit, a connection with a power supply unit 70 is provided and a plug 72, via which electrical power can be supplied to the series circuit.
  • the circuit off FIG. 10 includes a voltage source 74 which is connected to the terminals 300 to the panel 300.
  • the coils 60 are all supplied with an alternating current, so that an inductive voltage at the coil 60 drops. This results in a magnetic field, which is coupled via the soft magnetic cylinder 58 in the region of the coils 36 of the sacrificial light devices 200. Thus falls on these coils 36 from a voltage.
  • the energy provided thereby is converted by the switching of the circuit on the semiconductor chip 38 directly by the light emitting diode 34 into light energy.
  • a sacrificial light device 200 stands on a parking space 12 of a panel 300 which is connected to a voltage source, its LED 34 lights up. At locations 12 on which there is no sacrificial light device 200, little energy is inductively coupled out. The entire sacrificial light bank 100 with all the panels 300 can be constantly charged with voltage. A significant energy consumption occurs only when a sacrificial light device 200 is set up.
  • the circuit on the semiconductor chip 38 ensures that the light-emitting diode 34 emits light in a flickering form.
  • the light source attachment 30 gives the appearance of a flame, so that together with the purely creative appearance of the sacrificial light device 200 the believer, the victim light device 200 is on the sacrificial light bank 100, a pleasant feeling is conveyed, because the process, which he goes through, differs only insignificantly from the setting up of a candle.
  • a battery case 500 As a power source for the sacrificial light bank 100 and the arrangement 400, a battery case 500 is preferably used: this includes a simple case housing 76, in which an accumulator 78 is at least partially fitted accurately.
  • the case housing 76 has a recess 80, via which a connecting cable 82 can be inserted into or on the accumulator.
  • the accumulator case 500 has a handle 84 and is therefore particularly easy to transport.
  • the energy can also be provided in remote locations, eg. B. in a mountain chapel.
  • the accumulator case 500 can be installed inconspicuously in an area near the sacrificial light bank 100.
  • a parking space for such a rechargeable battery can be made available on a sacrificial light bank.
  • the believer is thus not or hardly disturbed by the technicality of the sacrificial light bank in his feelings.
  • a DC voltage source is preferably provided as the voltage source.
  • the DC voltage provided by the DC voltage source must be converted by an appropriate converter in the panels 300 into an AC voltage. It can be made use of a simple rectifier circuit, z. B. with conventional diodes. Deviating from the simplified representation according to FIG. 10 Then, a center tap of the coil 60 is connected to one pole of the DC voltage source, the Endabgriffe via respective diodes with another pole of the DC voltage source.
  • a suitable intelligence, z. B. in the form of a microprocessor z. B. can also perform a pulse width modulation can be provided on the board 62.
  • FIG. 10 is also simplified on the output side, because the resulting from the induction in the coil 36 AC voltage must for the LED 34 are converted by a suitable converter into a DC voltage.
  • a rectifier circuit can be used, in particular with conventional diodes.
  • An in FIG. 10 not shown center tap of the coil 36 is a pole for the DC voltage, and the Endabgriffe the coil 36 are connected via diodes with another potential point defining the second pole for the DC voltage source.
  • Fig. 12 shows a sacrificial light bank 600, in which an accumulator is integrated.
  • the sacrificial light bank 600 may exit with the sacrificial light bank 100 Fig. 1 be identical.
  • Characteristic of the sacrificial light bank 600 is that a receiving box 86 is provided in which a receptacle 88 for a rechargeable battery is provided. Inside the receptacle 88 may be an in Fig. 12 not shown connector, can be supplied via the power from the accumulator, to the parking spaces 12 out.
  • the techniques used to convert DC voltage to AC voltage in the panels 300 and vice versa to the AC voltage in DC voltage in the sacrificial light devices 200 are no different from the techniques used in the prior art sacrificial light devices and associated chargers, that is, when the sacrificial light devices Include energy storage, which must also be supplied with a DC voltage. Also, the circuit for causing the flicker or programming of a microprocessor on the semiconductor chip 38 for the purpose of causing the flicker does not differ from the conventional circuits or the conventional programming.
  • Novel is in addition to the direct supply of energy to the light emitting diode, the integrated timer with the aim of turning off the sacrificial light device 200 after a certain minimum period of supply of energy through the coil 36th

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Procédé, destiné à mettre à disposition une lumière consommable, pour lequel un dispositif de lumière consommable (200), avec une lampe électrique (34), est placé sur un banc de lumière consommable (100), de l'énergie est transmise de manière inductive par le banc de lumière consommable (100) sur le dispositif de lumière consommable (200) et est convertie en lumière directement par le biais de la lampe électrique (34), moyennant quoi il est mis fin durablement à l'émission de lumière par le biais de la lampe électrique (34), après un laps de temps prédéterminé, depuis la mise en place sur le banc de lumière consommable (100).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, pour lequel l'émission de lumière se produit par le biais de la lampe électrique (34), avec une intensité variable dans le temps, de sorte qu'apparaît une impression de papillotement de la lumière.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, pour lequel l'énergie électrique est mise à disposition pour provoquer le découplage inductif du banc de lumière consommable (100) à partir d'un accumulateur (78), couplé au banc de lumière consommable (100), accumulateur qui se trouve dans une valisette (76) à poignée (84).
  4. Lampe (200), en particulier sous l'aspect d'une bougie à lumière consommable, avec une source lumineuse électrique (34) et une bobine (36) pour le couplage inductif de l'énergie, moyennant quoi la bobine (36) est couplée ou peut être couplée à la source lumineuse (34), de telle sorte que l'énergie, couplée par l'intermédiaire de la bobine (36), est amenée directement à la source lumineuse (34), moyennant quoi la bobine (36) est couplée à la source lumineuse (34) par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit de commande, qui est mis à disposition sur une puce semiconductrice en particulier comme circuit à semi-conducteurs, caractérisée en ce que le circuit de commande présente un relais de temporisation, qui est commuté de telle sorte que la bobine (36) est déconnectée de la source lumineuse (34) après une durée prédéterminée depuis le début d'un couplage d'énergie par l'intermédiaire de la bobine (36), de sorte qu'il est mis fin à l'émission de lumière par le biais de la source lumineuse (34).
  5. Lampe (200) selon la revendication 4, pour laquelle la source lumineuse est une diode électroluminescente (34).
  6. Lampe (200) selon la revendication 5 ou 6, pour laquelle le circuit de commande présente des moyens, destinés à alimenter la source lumineuse (34) avec une tension d'une valeur alternative ou avec un courant d'une intensité alternative.
  7. Lampe (200) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, qui comprend un boîtier (22) avec un fond de boîtier (42), moyennant quoi le fond de boîtier (42) présente un évidement (46), dans lequel un tourillon (54) peut être enfiché, de telle sorte qu'il est entouré par la bobine (36).
EP09161963A 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Procédé de préparation d'une lumière consommable et dispositifs insérables correspondants Not-in-force EP2261552B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09161963A EP2261552B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Procédé de préparation d'une lumière consommable et dispositifs insérables correspondants
ES09161963T ES2399952T3 (es) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Procedimiento para disponer una luz votiva eléctrica, así como dispositivos aplicables en este caso

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09161963A EP2261552B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Procédé de préparation d'une lumière consommable et dispositifs insérables correspondants

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP2261552A1 EP2261552A1 (fr) 2010-12-15
EP2261552B1 true EP2261552B1 (fr) 2012-11-21

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DE102012023989A1 (de) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-12 Cooper Crouse-Hinds Gmbh Explosionsgeschützte Leuchte
US11670950B2 (en) 2018-08-21 2023-06-06 Christopher McMurry Charging rack for flameless candles
USD964925S1 (en) 2019-08-20 2022-09-27 Christopher McMurry Charging base tray for flameless candles
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US10989381B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2021-04-27 L&L Candle Company, Llc Kinetic flame device
US11105481B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2021-08-31 L&L Candle Company, Llc Kinetic flame device
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US10948146B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2021-03-16 L&L Candle Company, Llc Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same
US10969074B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2021-04-06 L&L Candle Company, Llc Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same
US11105480B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2021-08-31 L&L Candle Company, Llc Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same
US11828426B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2023-11-28 L&L Candle Company, Llc Electronic lighting device and method for manufacturing same

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ES2399952T3 (es) 2013-04-04

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