EP2038972A1 - Gerät zum schutz gegen überspannungen für elektrische anlagen - Google Patents
Gerät zum schutz gegen überspannungen für elektrische anlagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2038972A1 EP2038972A1 EP07764342A EP07764342A EP2038972A1 EP 2038972 A1 EP2038972 A1 EP 2038972A1 EP 07764342 A EP07764342 A EP 07764342A EP 07764342 A EP07764342 A EP 07764342A EP 2038972 A1 EP2038972 A1 EP 2038972A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- board
- varistor
- housing
- circuit board
- separating slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/14—Means structurally associated with spark gap for protecting it against overload or for disconnecting it in case of failure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/06—Mounting arrangements for a plurality of overvoltage arresters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for protection against overvoltages for electrical systems, consisting of a housing and arranged inside the housing overvoltage protection elements and terminals for multiple phase conductors, a neutral conductor and a PE conductor, wherein each connected between a phase and the neutral a varistor as overvoltage protection element is and is connected between neutral and PE conductor a spark gap.
- Overvoltage protection devices are provided with a multi-pole design so that three phase connections, one neutral connection and one PE conductor connection are provided.
- an array of varistors and a spark gap is provided, wherein the electrical contacting takes place in such a way that in each case between a phase and the neutral conductor, a varistor and between the
- the present invention seeks to provide a device of the generic type, in which a reliable separation of the varistor from the contact strip takes place in case of failure, with errors in the manufacture of the device are avoided.
- the invention proposes that in the housing a stocked with the varistors and the terminals board is arranged, that are soldered to the board fuse strips, of which at least one soldered to a contact point of a varistor, and that between the fuse strip and the surface of the varistor, to which the fuse strip is soldered, a separating slide is arranged, which passes through the board and is guided on this and which is biased by a spring held in a first functional position, in the components of the separating slide on the securing strip near the soldering point abut the varistor, and in the case of, for example, an overvoltage event heated solder joint, in a second functional position in the gap between the fuse strip and varistor is pushed in, the solder joint separates and holds the fuse strip in the region of the solder joint at a distance from the varistor.
- the fuse strip is made of insulating isolating slide, so that a mechanical separation takes place and arranged in the gap between the fuse strip and the contact point of the varistor an insulating material, namely the isolation slide is.
- the reliability is thereby further improved by the slide in a corresponding hole the board passes through and is guided in the region of this hole on the board.
- In the first functional position of the slide is biased by spring force between the fuse strip and the solder joint on the varistor, so that when a melting of the solder joint of the slide lifted by the spring force the securing strip from the solder joint on the varistor and holds in this lift-off position.
- each varistor is adjacent to a front edge of the top of the circuit board and having at its side surfaces the contact points that each at least one fuse strip approximately parallel to the side surface of a varistor aligned protrudes from the circuit board and soldered to a contact point, and that in each case a separating slide is displaceably aligned and arranged parallel to the side surface of the varistor, which engages in a gap between the side surface of the varistor and the fuse strip.
- the varistor is a flat cuboidal element which is adjacent to an end edge of the upper side of the printed circuit board and which has on its side surfaces the contact points for the connection of the securing strips.
- the varistor is held by electrodes, which are made correspondingly long, with the front side at a parallel distance to the top of the board.
- the separating slide is thus guided not only in the perforation of the printed circuit board, but also on the corresponding side surface of the varistor and on the parallel extending to this fuse strip.
- the spark gap is arranged between the housing bottom and the printed circuit board and with connecting leads or connecting strips
- circuit board Passes through the circuit board, the latter being soldered to the corresponding conductor tracks of the circuit board.
- the ends of the separating slides facing away from the printed circuit board are chamfered in the manner of a cutting edge.
- guide parts are arranged in the guide slots in each of which the circuit board to the bottom of the housing through cross-end of the slide is guided non-rotatably, linearly displaceable , wherein in the guide parts helical compression springs are arranged, which rest under prestress on the bottom edge facing the separating slide.
- Separating slide is prevented in the second functional position.
- the bottom side end portion of the separator slide transversely projecting projections are formed, which rest in the second functional position on the underside of the board and a
- the guide parts have a guide slot for the projection of the separating slide.
- Displacement direction protruding pin is formed, on which a helical compression spring is attached as a biasing spring.
- the housing on the side facing away from the bottom has an opening which forms an insertion opening for the assembled board, which is bounded by housing side walls, wherein the housing side walls and / or the housing bottom bearing areas for the board and latching hooks for Have location of the board, which rest over the edge of the board.
- the housing has a pot-like cover part, which is latchable with the likewise pot-like lower part.
- a display board is arranged in the housing and connected to the board having optical display elements.
- the invention provides a device for protection against overvoltage available, which has an optical function display and can be designed in multipolar design.
- the first board located in the device has all the components of the protection circuit and the terminals.
- the display board is located above the first board and can over
- Post connector or the like may be connected to the first board.
- the components for optical signaling of the state of the device are arranged.
- the separating slide interrupts the solder connection between a varistor and an arc-shaped securing strip soldered to the printed circuit board.
- the connection of the security strip to the board remains in this case.
- the separating slide passes through the board and is in a preferably sleeve-shaped receptacle guided in the housing base. Due to the special geometry of the sleeve-shaped receptacle and the isolation slide itself a faulty mounting is avoided. Furthermore, this prevents jamming or twisting during the power interruption.
- the isolating slide is in the fault-free case of the device in a prestressed state below the soldering of the fuse strip, with the fuse strip is connected to the varistor.
- This bias is achieved during assembly in that a compression spring is first inserted into the corresponding receptacle in the housing lower part.
- a cylindrical centering aid on the separating slide helps with positioning.
- the populated board is attached to the pre-assembled in the housing isolating slide and securely fixed by located in the housing base locking hooks.
- Figure 1 shows a device for protection against
- FIG. 5 is a detail in one
- FIG. 1 shows the components of the device against overvoltages.
- the device consists of an upper housing part 1 and a lower housing part 2. Both housing parts are made of insulating material. The two housing parts can be assembled and locked in a corresponding manner.
- overvoltage elements and terminals 3 for phase conductors Ll to L3 are provided and a terminal 4 for a neutral and a terminal 5 for a PE conductor.
- the electrical interconnection is provided such that in each case between a phase and the neutral conductor, a varistor. 6 is connected as an overvoltage contactor.
- a spark gap 7 is connected between the neutral conductor and the PE conductor.
- a printed circuit board 8 equipped with the varistors 6 and the connection terminals 3, 4, 5 is arranged in the housing 1, 2.
- On the board fuse strip 9 are soldered and contacted with corresponding traces of the board 8, of which at least one soldered to a contact point 10 of a varistor 6.
- a separating slide 11 is arranged, which passes through the board in corresponding holes 12 and is thus guided on this.
- the separating slide 11 are held by a respective prestressed spring 13 in a first functional position, which is shown in Figure 4 and in particular in Figure 5.
- the solder joint is thereby separated and the securing strip 9 is held by the separating slide 11 in the region of the solder joint at a distance from the varistor 6.
- the separating slide consists of a suitable dielectric, for example of plastic.
- the varistors 6 are formed as approximately rectangular flat slices. Each varistor 6 is adjacent to an end edge on the upper side of the printed circuit board 8, each varistor 6 having on its side surfaces the contact points which are connected to corresponding contact strips, in particular securing strips 9. At least one such securing strip 9 is parallel to the side surface of the associated
- Varistor 6 aligned and protrudes upward from the circuit board 8.
- the separating slide 11 is displaceably aligned and arranged parallel to the side surface of the varistor 6 and engages in a gap between the side surface of the varistor 6 and the securing strip 9.
- the spark gap 7 is between the housing bottom of the lower part 2 and the
- Circuit board 8 is arranged and engages with connecting wires 14 corresponding holes 15 of the circuit board 8. The bent ends, as shown in Figure 4, with the corresponding conductor tracks of the printed circuit board 8 soldered.
- the ends of the separating slide 11 facing away from the mounting target are bevelled in the manner of a cutting edge 11 ', with webs of the separating slide 11 remaining on both sides adjacent to these cutting edges 11', so that a corresponding guide for the Securing strip 9 is formed.
- Guide members 16 arranged in the form of approximately cylindrical sleeves, which have open at their free end expiring guide slots 17. In these guide slots 17 which is the circuit board 8 to the bottom of each
- Housing bottom part 2 cross-end of the slide 11 is guided non-rotatably but linearly displaceable.
- these guide parts 16 are arranged as springs 13 helical compression springs, which rest in the assembly target position under bias on the bottom edge facing the separating slide 11.
- these transverse protruding projections 18 on the underside of the board 8 and form thus a Wegbegrenzungsanschlag for the isolation slide 11th
- the bottom end of the separating slide 11 has a pin 20 projecting parallel to the displacement direction, onto which the biasing spring 13 is plugged in the form of a helical compression spring.
- the lower part 2 of the housing has on the side facing away from the bottom of an insertion opening for the assembled board 8, which is bounded by the side walls of the lower part 2.
- Housing base itself has support areas for the board 8 and latching hooks 21 for securing the location of the assembly target position board. 8
- the upper part 1 is similar to the lower part 2 pot-shaped and pushed onto the lower part 2 and by corresponding notches and Rastlochungen these parts are latchable together.
- a display board 22 is still arranged on the housing, which is connected to the circuit board 8 and has optical display elements.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006031229A DE102006031229B3 (de) | 2006-07-06 | 2006-07-06 | Gerät zum Schutz gegen Überspannungen für elektrische Anlagen |
PCT/DE2007/000936 WO2008003274A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-05-23 | Gerät zum schutz gegen überspannungen für elektrische anlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2038972A1 true EP2038972A1 (de) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2038972B1 EP2038972B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=38441870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07764342A Active EP2038972B1 (de) | 2006-07-06 | 2007-05-23 | Gerät zum schutz gegen überspannungen für elektrische anlagen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2038972B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101479898B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE463867T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102006031229B3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1130573A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008003274A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3140489A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-05 | Citel | Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions et procédé de fabrication d’un tel dispositif |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SI2287984T1 (sl) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-12-30 | Bettermann Obo Gmbh & Co Kg | Prenapetostni odvodnik |
CN101998764B (zh) * | 2009-08-20 | 2012-08-08 | 中达电通股份有限公司 | 一种矩阵式金属氧化物压敏电阻电路板结构及其制造方法 |
IT1398757B1 (it) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-03-18 | Emmegi Spa | Unita' di taglio per una macchina troncatrice. |
DE202011110468U1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2014-03-07 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung, umfassend mindestens einen Überspannungsableiter |
CN108683154B (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-08-23 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | 一种物联网射频发射器的过压保护装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3639533A1 (de) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-06-01 | Bettermann Obo Ohg | Steckbarer ueberspannungsableiter fuer elektrische anlagen |
DE19545505C1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-05-28 | Dehn & Soehne | Überspannungsableiter |
US6430019B1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-08-06 | Ferraz S.A. | Circuit protection device |
DE202004006227U1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2004-09-16 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät |
CN2702506Y (zh) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-05-25 | 贵州飞舸电子有限公司 | 新型结构的电涌保护器 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-06 DE DE102006031229A patent/DE102006031229B3/de active Active
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 DE DE502007003413T patent/DE502007003413D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-23 AT AT07764342T patent/ATE463867T1/de active
- 2007-05-23 CN CN2007800237602A patent/CN101479898B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-23 WO PCT/DE2007/000936 patent/WO2008003274A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-05-23 EP EP07764342A patent/EP2038972B1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-23 HK HK09108704.1A patent/HK1130573A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008003274A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3140489A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-04-05 | Citel | Dispositif de protection contre les surtensions et procédé de fabrication d’un tel dispositif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2038972B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
CN101479898A (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
WO2008003274A1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
ATE463867T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
DE102006031229B3 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
HK1130573A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
DE502007003413D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
CN101479898B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
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