EP1841659B1 - Système de conditionnement de matériau - Google Patents

Système de conditionnement de matériau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1841659B1
EP1841659B1 EP05711877A EP05711877A EP1841659B1 EP 1841659 B1 EP1841659 B1 EP 1841659B1 EP 05711877 A EP05711877 A EP 05711877A EP 05711877 A EP05711877 A EP 05711877A EP 1841659 B1 EP1841659 B1 EP 1841659B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging system
receptacle
attachment device
liner
material packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05711877A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1841659A1 (fr
EP1841659A4 (fr
Inventor
Abraham Wien
Ralph Velocci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rvaw Inc
Original Assignee
Rvaw Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rvaw Inc filed Critical Rvaw Inc
Publication of EP1841659A1 publication Critical patent/EP1841659A1/fr
Publication of EP1841659A4 publication Critical patent/EP1841659A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1841659B1 publication Critical patent/EP1841659B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
    • B65F1/06—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks
    • B65F1/062—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with flexible inserts, e.g. bags or sacks having means for storing or dispensing spare bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00—Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/001—Blocks, stacks or like assemblies of bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2220/00—Properties of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2220/12—Properties of refuse receptacles nestable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a material packaging system, and particularly to a material packaging system comprising a receptacle incorporating means for removably retaining a plurality of nested liners.
  • Lined receptacles have long been known, but two constant problems have been the need to provide a close fit of the liner to the receptacle walls so as to assure entry of materials being packed solely within the liner and also to prevent the inserted liner from slipping to the bottom of the receptacle or onto the contents therein when one is dropping material into a lined receptacle. Moreover, removing a filled liner from the receptacle, searching for a replacement liner and installing the new liner in the receptacle can be tedious and inconvenient.
  • Prior receptacles have not solved these problems efficiently.
  • Prior receptacles often require complex, costly, multi-part holding or clamping structures, or are difficult to use even if simplified.
  • United States Patent No. 5,671,861 discloses a receptacle for removably holding a plurality of loop-handled plastic bags.
  • the receptacle includes cleats projecting upwardly from opposing inside walls and fingers projecting downwardly from other opposing inside walls.
  • the handles of the bags hang from the cleats with the balance of the bag opening pinned against the inside walls by the fingers.
  • United States Patent No. 4,938,380 discloses a trash receptacle provided with four ears, one at each corner, to support a bag liner preferably having incorporated handles.
  • the ears are intended to have the bag handles looped around them such that the bag's sides hug the container walls, thus assuring that all refuse is captured within the liner bag.
  • a tip of each ear protrudes beyond and above a rim around the opening, requiring the handles to be stretched over them, and a notch in the exterior of each ear near the container corner lies well below the rim, causing the bag's edges outside the handle area also to be held in desired relation to the walls.
  • United States Patent No. 3,825,150 discloses a molded waste receptacle having integral tabs formed in its side walls, the tabs being pressed inwardly to engage a rolled-over edge of a liner bag and pinch it against the receptacle wall when pressing is ended. Simultaneous manipulation of both a tab and the edge requires some dexterity, and furthermore, the occurrence of gaps between the liner bag and the wall is not prevented, allowing waste disposal to occur between liner and receptacle.
  • United States Patent No. 4,366,916 discloses a packing box for bulk quantities of flexible bags with carrying handles, the box being convertible into a packing unit for the bags, because of provision of pre-perforated front panel and side flaps, the latter folding upward to provide tabs upon which the bag handles are received. Control of gaps between bag and receptacle is not provided and the box is not a leak-proof unit because of the pre-perforations.
  • United States Patent No. 4,418,835 discloses a pair of wire brackets, each bracket supporting the handle of a liner bag and being fastened in spaced relation to the interior of a respective wall of a trash receptacle.
  • the spacing is necessary for accommodating the user's fingers while inserting and removing the bag, even though such spacing undesirably allows waste disposal to occur between bag and receptacle.
  • these internally-disposed brackets can present a barrier to easy removal of the liner even though the bag's handles are readily grasped.
  • United States Patent No. 4,498,652 discloses a wire rack for suspending a plastic bag by its handle loops in an open-mouthed state of the bag, a protective wall being present on one side only (the rack being fastened to a cabinet door on that side).
  • United States Patent No. 6,102,239 discloses a material packaging system according to the preamble of claim 1, including nested liners that were removably attached to each other to form a unitary liner structure and a receptacle having an attachment device for detachably securing the unitary liner structure to the receptacle.
  • the unitary liner structure had a second attachment device for detachably securing the second attachment device to the attachment device of the receptacle.
  • a drawstring within a circumferential sheath,for retaining the drawstring was provided for performing the detachable attachment.
  • Each of the liners had a pull grip for gripping the liner to remove the liner from the unitary liner structure and perforations disposed between the pull grip and the second attachment device for tearing the liner when a tearing force was applied.
  • An uppermost liner of the plurality of liners was thus removed from the unitary liner structure without substantially disturbing the positioning of underlying liners by gripping and pulling the pull grip of the uppermost liner to apply the tearing force to the perforations of the uppermost liner.
  • US -5,133,607 A teaches a plastic trash bag which includes an elastic drawstring, wherein the drawstring may expand to conform to a container over which the bag is placed but does not close the opening of the bag below the circumference at which the opening is formed when retracted.
  • US 6,019,244 discloses a portable, foldable, leak-proof bowl suitable for use by hikers and campers to provide drinking water to dogs and other pets.
  • the bowl comprises a flexible hoop capable of being twisted into at least two circles of smaller diameter, a foldable material attached to the hoop so as to define a circular bottom for the bowl and a side also made of a foldable material, said side being preferably in the form of a cone section tapering toward the top.
  • the material packaging system according to the invention is defined in claim 1.
  • a material packaging system 10 not forming part of the invention comprises a plurality of nested liners 12 for receiving a material (not shown). As best shown in Figs. 2 and 5 , each of liners 12 has a material-receiving mouth 14 at a top end thereof and at least two apertures 16 (or at least three apertures 16, as shown) through said top end. Liners 12 are closed at the bottom ends thereof.
  • System 10 further comprises a receptacle 18 adapted to removably retain nested liners 12 in an open configuration for receiving the material to be packed.
  • the material to be packed can be any material to be stored or disposed of, for example, waste material.
  • Receptacle 18 comprises a lip 20 and at least two external projections 22 (or at least three external projections 22, as shown) adapted to penetrate apertures 16 when liners 12 are positioned inside receptacle 18. As best shown in Figure 3 , the uppermost portions of liners 12 overlap lip 20. These features combine to removably retain nested liners 12 in receptacle 18. An uppermost one of liners 12 can be removed from receptacle 18 without substantially disturbing the positioning of underlying nested liners in the receptacle.
  • liners 12 should substantially conform to the shape of receptacle 18.
  • the rectangular liners 12 of Figure 2 are suitable for the rectangular receptacle 18 of Figure 1
  • the cylindrical liners 12 of Figure 5 are suitable for the cylindrical receptacle 18 of Figure 4 .
  • Receptacle 18 can be open at only the top end thereof. However, in other embodiments, receptacle can be, for example, open along additional areas, and can even be an open frame in which liners 12 are draped. In addition, receptacle 18 can include a lid, although this is not shown in the figures.
  • apertures 16 and projections 22 are factors for maintaining adequate functioning of system 10. There can be at least three spaced-apart apertures 16 and three corresponding projections 22, to ensure that liners 12 maintain a close seal over lip 20 of receptacle 18. Having less than three apertures 16 and projections 22 can result in gapping of liners 12 about lip 20, creating opportunities for the material being packed to bypass liners 12 and enter receptacle 18 directly. There is no particular upper limit on the number of apertures 16 and corresponding projections 22; however, there should not be so many that installation and removal of liners 12 is inconvenient.
  • Apertures 16 can be placed along the top end of liners 12, sufficiently spaced apart to avoid the aforementioned gapping problem.
  • Projections 22 are correspondingly spaced-apart on the outside surface of receptacle 18, so that they readily penetrate the corresponding apertures 16, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4 .
  • Projections 22 can be placed at any relative height along the outside surface of receptacle 18, depending on the desired proportion of each liner 12 to be used for lining the inside of receptacle 18. For example, projections can be placed about 10 cm down the outside surface of receptacle 18, so as to provide a readily grippable portion of liner 12 for removing and sealing liner 12 after it has been filled to the top of receptacle 18.
  • projections 22 can be placed closer to the top of receptacle 18 to minimize the proportion of liner 12 wasted (i.e. the proportion of liner 12 filled with material is maximized).
  • Apertures 16 are not loop handles for carrying liner 12, but rather are less than about 5 centimeters in diameter, or may be less than about 2.5 centimeters in diameter.
  • Projections 22 hook-shaped, and are placed on the outside surface of receptacle 18 with the hook opening in a downward direction, such that apertures 16 can slide over projections 22 and be held in place by the upward tension provided by the weight of liners 12 within receptacle 18. Projections 22 need not be hook-shaped, however. The shape of projections 22 is dictated by their effect on the ease of installing and removing liners 12 and the stability of the installation during use of system 10.
  • Figure 6 shows a retractable projection 22, which retracts from the wall of the receptacle to assume a downwardly angled position for receiving and holding liners 12 via apertures 16.
  • retractable projection 22 demonstrates that the projection need not be curved to function properly.
  • Non-limiting examples of suitable materials for receptacle 18 and projections 22 include metal, plastic, wood and cardboard. Projections 22 and receptacle 18 can be unitary or not unitary. other examples of suitable materials for liners 12 include plastic and paper.
  • Figure 2 shows the contents of a kit for retrofitting a conventional (or projection-free) receptacle to create a material packaging system not forming part of the invention.
  • the kit may include rectangular, nested liners 12 having four walls, each wall having a corresponding tongue 24 attached to a top end thereof.
  • Tongue 24 is adapted to overlap receptacle lip 20 and comprises one aperture 16 for receiving a corresponding one of four external projections 22, which are also included in the kit.
  • Tongues 24 can also be used to tie liners 12 closed after liners 12 are removed from receptacle 18.
  • Projections 22 may include adhesive backing 26 for attachment to the receptacle to be retrofitted.
  • Material packaging system 30 is an alternate embodiment of material packaging system 10.
  • material packaging system 30 includes a plurality of nested liners 40.
  • Nested liners 40 are formed as unitary liner structure 42. Each nested liner 40 has a material-receiving mouth 34 at a top end thereof. Nested liners 40 are closed at their bottom ends in order to permit them to retain received material.
  • Material packaging system 30 also includes a receptacle 54 adapted to removably retain nested liners 40 in an open configuration for receiving the material to be packed within liners 40.
  • the material to be packed is not limited and can include, e.g. waste material.
  • Receptacle 54 includes lip 48 extending outwardly from the top thereof. When nested liners 40 are disposed within receptacle 54, an upper circumferential region of unitary liner structure 42 can reset upon lip 48.
  • the shape of nested liners 40 should substantially conform to the shape of receptacle 54.
  • rectangular liners 40 of Figs. 7 and 8 are suitable for rectangular receptacle 54 shown therein.
  • the shape of receptacle 54 can be, for example, round and that round liners 40 are provided for round receptacle 54.
  • Receptacle 54 can be open at only the top end thereof. However, in other embodiments, receptacle 54 can be open along other areas. Furthermore, receptacle 54 can be an open frame in which nested liners 40 are disposed. Additionally, receptacle 54 can include a lid, although a lid is not shown in the drawings.
  • FIG. 9 there are shown cross sectional views of material packaging system 30.
  • unitary liner structure 42 is formed with sheath 58.
  • Sheath 58 can extend around the entire circumference of material-receiving mouth 34 at the top end of nested liners 40.
  • Drawstring 60 ( FIG. 7 ) can extend through the entire length of circumferentially extending sheath 58.
  • An opening 61 is provided through a sidewall sheath 58 to permit drawstring 60 to extend therethrough for access by a user.
  • nested liners 40 When nested liners 40 are disposed within receptacle 54, the portion of nested liners 40 bearing sheath 58 is adapted to reach from the interior of receptacle 54, over the top of receptacle 54, and to a position below lip 48.
  • drawstring 62 When nested liners 54 are installed in receptacle 54 in this manner drawstring 62 is drawn tight by forcibly pulling drawstring 60 away from receptacle 54, thereby drawing a length of drawstring 60 from within sheath 58 by way of opening 61.
  • a locking clip 62 is provided on drawstring 60 in order to secure drawstring 60 in a tightened position around receptacle 54 and below lip 48.
  • Locking clip 62 is brought into forcible contact with sheath 58 in the vicinity of opening 61 and forcibly maintained in such a position. In this manner circumferential sheath 58 and thereby unitary liner structure 42 are mated with and tightly secured to receptacle 54 below the exterior of lip 48.
  • sheath 58 it is not necessary for sheath 58 to extend continuously around the entire circumference of unitary liner structure 42. Sheath 58 can be discontinuous provided it extends a sufficient distance to retain drawstring 60 and to secure unitary liner structure 42 to receptacle 54 as described. Furthermore, it is not required that drawstring 60 extend the entire circumferential distance around unitary liner structure 42 provided it is adapted to secure unitary liner structure 42 to receptacle 54. For example, drawstring 60 can be attached at two locations along a circumference of unitary liner structure 42 whereby pulling drawstring 60 away from receptacle 54 can draw the two attachment locations toward each other and thereby secure unitary liner structure 42 to receptacle 54.
  • each nested liner 40 is provided with at least one pull tab 68 for gripping a nested liner 40 and pulling the gripped liner 40 away from receptacle 54.
  • Four pull tabs 68 can be provided on each nested liner 40. Pull tabs 68 can also be used to tie nested liner 40 closed after nested liner 40 are removed from receptacle 18.
  • Perforated line 70 is also provided on each liner 40 of the plurality of liners 40 in order to facilitate such a removal of uppermost liner 40.
  • Perforated line 70 can extend continuously around the entire circumference of unitary liner structure 42, although it is not necessary for perforated line 70 to be continuous or to extend the entire circumference.
  • Perforated line 70 is disposed between sheath 58 and tabs 68. Perforated line 70 can extend parallel to sheath 58 and is disposed close to sheath 58.
  • Perforated line 70 facilitates the tearing of liner 40 from the plurality of liners 40 when a tearing force is applied to the region of perforated line 70.
  • the tearing force for tearing liner 40 along perforated line 70 is applied to the region of perforated line 70 when pull tab 68, on one side of line 70, is pulled away from receptacle 54 while sheath 58, on the opposing side of perforated line 70, remains secured to receptacle 54.
  • uppermost liner 40 when uppermost liner 40 is ready for removal from receptacle 54 a user can grip pull tab 68 of uppermost liner 40 and pull it upwards and away from receptacle 54.
  • the force away from receptacle 54 applied to uppermost liner 40 causes uppermost liner 40 to tear away from the remainder of the plurality of nested liners 40 along perforation 70.
  • the removal of uppermost liner 40 while the remaining liners 40 are secured to receptacle 54 is shown in Figs. 12 and 13 .
  • sheath retaining structure 48 shown in the drawings is a lip 48
  • any structure suitable for retaining sheath 58 can be used instead of a lip structure.
  • one or more extensions including various types of projections, flanges, and hooks, as well as hook and loop material, can serve to retain sheath 58 of unitary liner structure 42 when drawstring 60 is tightened below them.
  • any type of gripping device for gripping and pulling liners 40 can be substituted for pull tabs 68.
  • openings near the top of liners 40 to permit the gripping of liners 40 by inserting a finger or fingers therethrough or even an accessible edge of a liner 40 for permitting the gripping of liner 40 can serve as suitable gripping devices.
  • Material packaging system 80 includes a unitary liner structure 84 having a plurality of nested liners 82 and a receptacle 54 adapted to removably retain nested liners 82.
  • Receptacle 54 includes lip 48 extending outwardly from the top thereof in order to assist in retaining nested liners 82.
  • the shape of nested liners 82 and receptacle 54 is not limited.
  • Each nested liner 82 of unitary liner structure 84 has a material-receiving mouth 34 at a top end thereof. Nested liners 82 are closed at their bottom ends in order to permit them to retain received material. according to the present invention, the individual nested liners are provided with radially inward folds 100 at the bottom thereof. In order to form a radially inward fold 100 a bottom corner 98 of a nested liner is disposed against a side of the liner by moving the bottom corner 98 in a radially inward direction as indicated by arrow 96 of Fig. 16B to create a fold in the liner at a fold line 94.
  • Folds 100 prevent the corners 98 of a nested liner from becoming engaged with the corners 98 of any nested liners immediately adjacent to it within a unitary liner structure.
  • a nested liner can be more easily removed from a unitary liner structure after the perforations are torn and the liner is pulled away from a receptacle 54.
  • Unitary liner structure 84 is detachably secured to receptacle 54 by placing the bottom of the unitary liner structure 84 through the mouth of receptacle 54 and disposing the bottom of unitary liner structure 84 below the level of mouth of receptacle 54.
  • Elastic attachment device 90 is then forcibly circumferentially expanded to circumferentially fit elastic attachment device 90 over the lip 48 of receptacle 54 and dispose elastic attachment device 90 at a location below the lip 48.
  • Elastic attachment device 90 is then released and permitted to compressibly mate with an outer circumference of receptacle 54 in a region below lip 48 by applying inward force on the outer circumference of receptacle 54.
  • unitary liner structure 84 is mated with and tightly secured to receptacle 54 using the elastic attachment device 90.
  • an upper circumferential region of unitary liner structure 84 rests upon lip 48 of receptacle 54.
  • Unitary liner structure 84 is removed from receptacle 54 by again applying expanding force to elastic attachment device 90 and pulling elastic attachment device 90 up over lip 48.
  • Unitary liner structure 84 can be formed with a plurality of portions of sheath 86 spaced apart by openings 88 around the entire circumference of nested liners 82 at the top end thereof, wherein each of the portions of sheath 86 surrounds a corresponding portion of elastic attachment device 90.
  • the openings 88 between the portions of sheath 86 permit easy access to elastic attachment device 90 therethrough by a user in order to permit the user to grip elastic attachment device 90 and apply expanding force to it.
  • unitary liner structure 84 is shown with four openings 88 and four corresponding sheath portions 86, unitary liner structure 84 can be formed with any number of corresponding spaced apart openings 88 and sheath portions 86.
  • elastic attachment device 90 can be formed as a single continuous elastic band, it can be formed as a non-continuous band having ends which can be tied or joined together, as with a clip.
  • a clip can be formed of, for example, plastic, metal or rubberized cloth or any other device for securing the ends thereof.
  • Elastic attachment device 90, whether continuous or non-continuous, can be formed of rubber, a combination of rubber and cloth, or any other elastic material which permits it to be expanded to fit over lip 48 and to compressibly mate with receptacle 54 when it is released.
  • elastic attachment device 90 extends the entire circumferential distance around unitary liner structure 42, provided it is adapted to secure unitary liner structure 42 to receptacle 54 in the manner described.
  • two or more sections of elastic attachment device 90 can be attached at locations along a circumference of unitary liner structure 42.
  • the sections of such an elastic attachment device can be joined to unitary liner structure 84 by, for example, sewing.
  • expanding force as previously described can be applied to the sections of elastic attachment device 90 to expand them to fit them over lip 48, and the sections of elastic attachment device 90 can be released to compressibly secure unitary liner structure 42 to receptacle 54.
  • Non-limiting examples of suitable materials for forming receptacle 54 can include metal, plastic, wood and cardboard.
  • suitable materials for nested liners 82 can include plastic and paper.
  • drawstring 60 of material packaging system 30 as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 can also be formed of an elastic band in order to provide compressive force when nested liners 40 are mated with receptacle 54 for assisting in forming a secure mating relationship between nested liners 40 and receptacle 54.
  • Such an elastic drawstring 60 can be formed as a continuous or a non-continuous band that is joined at its ends as described with respect to elastic attachment device 90.
  • locking clip 62 can be replaced with a conventional spring operated pull clip (not shown) in order to releasably apply additional inward tightening tension to receptacle 54.
  • a spring operated pull clip the spring is pushed and the continuous or non continuous drawstring 60 is pulled in order to tighten the drawstring 60 around the receptacle 54.
  • the spring of the pull clip is then released and the drawstring is thereby locked in a tightened state.
  • the spring of the pull clip is pushed again and the pull clip can be pulled away from the receptacle, thereby allowing the drawstring 60 to slide therethrough.
  • Elastic attachment device clip 102 is a conventional pull chain clip of the type used to detatchably grasp a ball on a chain formed of a series of balls and used as a pull chain for an electric lamp.
  • the ends of the elastic band are preferably knotted prior to insertion into the pull chain clip 102 and the ends of the pull chain clip 102 are forcibly compressed tightly around the knots to prevent the ends of the elastic band from slipping out of the clip 102.
  • elastic attachment device clip 104 formed of a conventional hair band clip of the type used to join the ends of an elastic band to form a hair band, for example a hair band conventionally used for holding a pony tail.
  • the ends of the elastic band are inserted into the ends of the hair band clip 104 and the ends of the hair band clip 104 are forcibly compressed tightly around the ends of the elastic band.
  • the hair band clip 104 is crimped to assist in further gripping the elastic band therein to prevent the ends of the elastic band from slipping out of the clip 104.
  • An advantage of the hair band clip 104 is that the ends of the elastic band do not have to be knotted before inserting them into the hair band clip 104 and compressing the hair band clip 104 around the elastic band.
  • the ends of an elastic band can be joined to each other by any other type of clip or in any manner known to those skilled in the art, with or without a clip.
  • the ends of the elastic band can be heat sealed to each other.
  • the clips can be formed of any suitable material, for example, metal or plastic.
  • a unitary liner structure 110 is shown not forming part of the invention, containing a plurality of nested liners as previously described.
  • the shape of the nested liners and receptacle 54 is not limited.
  • Each nested liner within unitary liner structure 110 has a material-receiving mouth at a top end thereof.
  • the nested liners within unitary liner structure 110 are closed at their bottom ends in order to permit them to retain received material and are manufactured by providing a transverse fold in the material they are formed of at the bottom thereof. This structure assists in maintaining a mating relation between the liner structure 110 and the receptacle 54 when tearing off the topmost liner.
  • Each nested liner of unitary liner structure 110 is formed with a conventional cinch closure 112 at the top, Cinch closure 112 includes a drawstring 116 surrounded by a sheath 114.
  • Drawstring 116 can be formed with a loop thereof extending outwardly from sheath 114 to permit easy gripping of drawstring 116 and closing of the nested liner.
  • Sheath 114 need not extent around the circumference of unitary liner structure 110.
  • Perforations 120 are provided on each liner below cinch closure 112 for permitting individual liners of the unitary liner structure 110 to be separated therefrom when they are full. Additionally, elastic attachment device 122 is provided below perforations 120. Elastic attachment device 122 can be surrounded by sheath 119 extending around the entire circumference of elastic attachment device 110 ( Fig. 17B ) or by a sheath 118 formed in sections ( Fig. 17 A ).
  • Unitary liner structure 110 can be detachably secured to receptacle 54 by placing the bottom of the unitary liner structure 110 through the mouth of receptacle 54 and preferably disposing the bottom of unitary liner structure 84 below the level of mouth of receptacle 54.
  • Elastic attachment device 122 is then forcibly circumferentially expanded to circumferentially fit elastic attachment device 122 over the lip 48 of receptacle 54 and dispose elastic attachment device 122 at a location below the lip 48.
  • Elastic attachment device 122 is then released and permitted to compressibly mate with an outer circumference of receptacle 54 in a region below lip 48 by applying inward force on the outer circumference of receptacle 54.
  • unitary liner structure 110 is mated with and tightly secured to receptacle 54.
  • cinch closure 112 may gravitationally fall to a level below mateably secured elastic attachment device 122.
  • Unitary liner structure 110 can be removed from receptacle 54 by again applying expanding force to elastic attachment device 122 and pulling elastic attachment device 122 up over lip 48 and removing the bottom of unitary liner structure 110 from receptacle 54.
  • perforations 120 are disposed between the circumference of receptacle 54 where unitary liner structure 110 is mated to receptacle 54 and drawstring 116.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Système de conditionnement de matériau, comprenant :
    (a) une pluralité de sacs emboîtés (82) fixés de manière amovible les uns aux autres de manière à former une structure de sac unitaire (84),
    (b) un réceptacle (54) pourvu d'une lèvre de fixation circonférentielle (48) pour fixer de manière détachable la structure de sac unitaire (84) au réceptacle (54) ;
    (c) la structure de sac unitaire (84) étant pourvue d'un dispositif de fixation élastique (90) pour fixer de manière détachable la structure de sac unitaire (84) au réceptacle (54) par extension circonférentielle du dispositif de fixation élastique (90), mise en place du dispositif de fixation élastique (90) sur la lèvre de fixation (48) dans une position inférieure en dessous de la lèvre de fixation (48), et libération du dispositif de fixation élastique (90), ce qui permet au dispositif de fixation élastique (90) de s'accoupler par compression avec le réceptacle (54) en dessous de la lèvre de fixation (48) ;
    (d) chacun des sacs (82) étant pourvu d'une languette de traction (68) permettant de saisir le sac (82) pour retirer le sac (82) de la structure de sac unitaire (84), et de perforations (70) disposées entre la languette de traction (68) et le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) pour déchirer le sac (82) lorsque ce dernier est soumis à une force de déchirement ; et
    (e) de sorte qu'un sac supérieur (82) de la pluralité de sacs (82) peut être retiré de la structure de sac unitaire (84) sans perturber notablement le positionnement des sacs sous-jacents (82), en saisissant et tirant la languette de traction (68) de ce sac supérieur (82) afin d'appliquer la force de déchirement aux perforations (70) du sac supérieur (82),
    caractérisé en ce que ladite partie inférieure est un coin sélectionné (98) de chacun des sacs (82) de la structure de sac unitaire (84) qui est replié (100) vers l'intérieur, obtenant ainsi un coin replié (98) pour empêcher l'engagement de ce coin sélectionné (98) avec un coin (98) d'un sac voisin (82).
  2. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) consiste en une bande élastique.
  3. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la bande élastique consiste en une bande élastique continue.
  4. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la bande élastique consiste en une bande élastique non continue dont les extrémités sont réunies.
  5. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la bande élastique non continue comporte une attache (102, 104) pour effectuer la réunion des extrémités de la bande élastique non continue.
  6. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'attache (102, 104) consiste en une attache de chaînette de tirage.
  7. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que chacune des extrémités de la bande élastique non continue est pourvue d'un noeud, et chacun de ces noeuds est maintenu de manière compressible dans l'attache de chaînette de tirage.
  8. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'attache (102, 104) consiste en une attache de serre-tête.
  9. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que chacune des extrémités de la bande élastique non continue est insérée dans l'attache de serre-tête et maintenue de manière compressible dans l'attache de serre-tête.
  10. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'attache de serre-tête est sertie dans les extrémités de la bande élastique non continue.
  11. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la bande élastique consiste en une bande élastique non continue dont les extrémités sont réunies en scellant à chaud lesdites extrémités l'une à l'autre.
  12. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la bande élastique est pourvue d'une attache de traction actionnée par ressort pour appliquer de manière relâchable une tension de serrage au réceptacle (54).
  13. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) comprend une partie élastique.
  14. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) comprend une pluralité de parties élastiques.
  15. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) s'étend sur toute la circonférence de la structure de sac unitaire (84).
  16. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fixation élastique (90) est disposé dans une gaine périphérique (86) destinée à retenir le dispositif de fixation élastique (90).
  17. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la gaine périphérique (86) est pourvue d'une ouverture (88) permettant de passer par cette ouverture pour saisir le dispositif de fixation élastique (90).
  18. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les perforations (70) sont disposées très près du dispositif de fixation élastique (90).
  19. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les perforations (70) sont disposées le long du côté du dispositif de fixation élastique (90).
  20. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun des sacs (82) de la pluralité de sacs (82) comprend : (a) une pluralité de parois de sac pour définir une embouchure (34) réceptrice de matériau à une extrémité supérieure des parois de sac ; et (b) une base fermée réunissant les parois de sac à une extrémité inférieure de celles-ci.
  21. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que la base fermée comprend un pli transversal dans un matériau formant les sacs (82) de la pluralité de sacs (82).
  22. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les sacs (82) de la pluralité de sacs (82) comprennent un dispositif de fermeture.
  23. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de fermeture consiste en un cordon de serrage.
  24. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que des perforations (70) sont disposées entre le dispositif de fermeture et le dispositif de fixation élastique (90), de sorte qu'une force de déchirement est appliquée aux perforations (70) lorsque la structure de sac unitaire est fixée sur le réceptacle (54) et que le cordon de serrage est vigoureusement tiré en éloignement du réceptacle (54).
  25. Système de conditionnement de matériau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacun des coins (98) de chacun des sacs (82) est replié.
EP05711877A 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Système de conditionnement de matériau Not-in-force EP1841659B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2005/002117 WO2006080906A1 (fr) 2005-01-24 2005-01-24 Systeme d'emballage et de mise au rebut de dechets

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EP1841659A1 EP1841659A1 (fr) 2007-10-10
EP1841659A4 EP1841659A4 (fr) 2009-05-20
EP1841659B1 true EP1841659B1 (fr) 2011-03-16

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CN (1) CN100584705C (fr)
AT (1) ATE501944T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602005026997D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006080906A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2904807B1 (fr) * 2006-08-08 2008-10-17 Catherine Coirie "procede et gabarit pour le conditionnement de conteneurs souples ou semi-rigides"
WO2012110838A2 (fr) 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Sagdeeva Lada Contenant multicouche
CN102616121A (zh) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-01 东莞市国福节能工程有限公司 汽车防水设备
CN103662515A (zh) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 黄易人 一种改进的垃圾桶
CN109606446A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 天津市大邱庄宏达化工有限公司 一种染料生产用衬袋槽车

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4978231A (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-12-18 Ling Zhang A Multiple disposable plastic bag assembly
US5133607A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-07-28 Reynolds Consumer Products Inc. Plastic liner bag with elastic top tie strip
US6019244A (en) * 1997-05-27 2000-02-01 Jones; Paul Foldable bowl
US6102239A (en) * 1999-10-25 2000-08-15 Wien; Abraham Packing and waste disposal system
CN2403701Y (zh) * 2000-01-12 2000-11-01 张汉青 套叠袋
US6398030B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-06-04 The United States Of America Army Corps Of Engineers As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Bag dispenser
US6808073B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2004-10-26 Jarret P. Cuisinier Bag assembly
US20040223664A1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-11-11 Martin Mark T. Systems and methods for providing nested disposable bags for selective use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1841659A1 (fr) 2007-10-10
EP1841659A4 (fr) 2009-05-20
CN100584705C (zh) 2010-01-27
CN101128363A (zh) 2008-02-20
ATE501944T1 (de) 2011-04-15
WO2006080906A1 (fr) 2006-08-03
DE602005026997D1 (de) 2011-04-28

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