EP1631733A1 - Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine - Google Patents

Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine

Info

Publication number
EP1631733A1
EP1631733A1 EP04735723A EP04735723A EP1631733A1 EP 1631733 A1 EP1631733 A1 EP 1631733A1 EP 04735723 A EP04735723 A EP 04735723A EP 04735723 A EP04735723 A EP 04735723A EP 1631733 A1 EP1631733 A1 EP 1631733A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chisel
holding element
shank
round shank
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04735723A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1631733B1 (en
Inventor
Gerd Elfgen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1631733A1 publication Critical patent/EP1631733A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1631733B1 publication Critical patent/EP1631733B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/19Means for fixing picks or holders
    • E21C35/197Means for fixing picks or holders using sleeves, rings or the like, as main fixing elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/18Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
    • B28D1/186Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
    • B28D1/188Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding element for a round shank chisel of a milling device, which has a plurality of round shank chisels, which are each rotatably mounted about a chisel axis and have a chisel head, a chisel shank and at least one holding element along the chisel axis, the chisel shafts in each case along their chisel axis Bore in chisel holders attached to the milling device can be inserted in such a way that the chisel heads rest with a radially projecting collar on the chisel holders, the holding elements being arranged on a lateral surface of the chisel shafts and the round shank chisels being able to be held in the bores by means of the holding elements, and wherein by means of the Milling device a surface of a material can be milled in a milling direction running parallel to the surface such that the
  • Such milling devices are used to remove materials into which a chisel head can penetrate at least at the beginning of the milling process.
  • the milling process at this moment can be described more as cutting the material; only at the end is the individual chip separated from the material by brittle fracture.
  • Such materials are, for example, asphalt-based road surfaces or concrete surfaces that are removed as part of maintenance or repair work, but also natural rocks, earth and coal that are extracted from mining.
  • viscoelastic Compared to purely brittle material, such materials are referred to as "viscoelastic” because they show both elastic damping properties and absorption behavior. In contrast to the ideal elasticity, a viscoelastic material reacts to a load with a time delay and only reaches one after a more or less long time new state of equilibrium Most plastics also have viscoelastic properties.
  • the known milling devices mostly have a rotatable roller, on the lateral surface of which di round shank chisels are attached.
  • the chisel axes are inclined from the radial direction essentially in the direction of rotation.
  • the rotating roller In milling operation, the rotating roller is perpendicular to its axis of rotation essentially along a dimension Move the surface of the material, the direction of rotation being opposite to the roll rotation of a roll rolling on the surface.
  • the chisel heads engage in the material to be removed by the amount of the layer thickness below the material surface.
  • the intervention begins at a time when the individual chisel head is essentially perpendicular to the surface under the axis of rotation of the roller.
  • the rotation of the roller and this travel speed of the milling device add up to advance the chisel head initially essentially parallel to the surface in the milling direction.
  • the chisel heads of such milling devices are subject to high wear due to the dynamic load during the milling process and must be renewed regularly.
  • Round-shank chisels have a chisel shank that fits into a hole in a chisel ! holder is insertable.
  • the chisel head with a carbide tip protrudes from the hole. out and rests against the chisel holder with a collar projecting radially from the chisel axis.
  • On the cylindrical lateral surface of the chisel shank, such a round shank chisel has a holding element with which the round shank chisel can be held in the bore.
  • DE 3630444 AI discloses a round shank chisel which has an elastomer element between the collar on the chisel head and the corresponding contact surface on the chisel holder in order to reduce the material load at this point.
  • a retaining ring (a so-called “snap ring”) is proposed as a holding element at the free end of the chisel shank, which supports the round shank chisel in the axial direction on a corresponding contact surface on the chisel holder.
  • DE 37 01 905 Cl discloses another round shank chisel which has a steel clamping sleeve as a holding element, which surrounds the chisel shank. The adapter sleeve is pressed together radially by a ring as an assembly aid.
  • the ring When the chisel shank is installed in the bore, the ring is shifted towards the collar in the direction of the chisel axis, the adapter sleeve is relaxed, rests against the inner surface of the bore and fixes the chisel shank against displacement in the direction of the chisel axis.
  • the known round shank chisels have at least a slight play in the assembled state both in the radial and in the axial direction with respect to the chisel axis.
  • This game is reinforced with the round shank chisel according to DE 37 01 905 Cl with the additional circumferential joint between the adapter sleeve and the chisel shank. Due to this play, the chisel shank of the round shank chisels in operation in the bore of the chisel holder and is ultimately supported on the chisel holder only at two defined points - on the collar of the chisel head and at the end of the chisel shank.
  • the extreme point load leads to flow processes at both points and finally to a club-shaped wear of the bore.
  • the wear of the bore also increases the play between the collar on the bit head and the corresponding contact surface on the bit holder, so that a progressive wear process can also be observed here.
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing a holding element which minimizes the play between picks and chisel holders and indirectly minimizes wear on the picks holder and thereby enables easy assembly and disassembly of the picks.
  • the invention is based on the simple finding that the typical point load between the chisel shank and the bore of the chisel holder is reduced by its traditional use of materials which are as hard as possible, but is not actually avoided. As long as the use of a holding element between the bore and the chisel shaft requires play, the chisel shaft will tilt in the bore. In principle, the point load itself is always retained.
  • the holding element is made of an elastomer.
  • the holding element according to the invention can be inserted with a precise fit between the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shaft and the bore, so that there is no play between them during operation. Simply by choosing an elastomer material, the main cause of wear between the known round shank chisels and chisel holders is avoided compared to the known holding elements.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the assembly and disassembly of the chisel is generally possible without tools by rotating the chisel about its axis.
  • the need to drive out worn chisels by means of a large number of hammer blows is therefore eliminated, as is the danger of being injured during such hammer work, for example by failures or splintering hard metal elements.
  • Tendon sheath infections, which often occur during conventional replacement, are also effectively avoided in manual assembly by turning and pressing or pushing.
  • the static friction between the elastomer material of the holding element according to the invention and the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shaft and bore is significantly increased compared to the known holding elements made of steel materials.
  • a displacement of the holding element according to the invention in relation to the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shank and the bore is thereby made more difficult.
  • the holding of the round shank bit in the bit holder is significantly improved.
  • a holding element according to the invention preferably has a radial oversize compared to a bore in a chisel holder.
  • the holding element When mounting in the bore, the holding element is then radially elastically compressed and exerts a surface pressure on the corresponding surface of the bore. The static friction is further increased and the mounting of the round shank chisel in the chisel holder is further improved.
  • the radial oversize be between 2% and 4% of the bore diameter of the chisel holder. This also effectively avoids the risk of the elastomeric holding element shearing off. It should be noted that the effective radial oversize can be achieved by an expansion of the holding element above the shaft diameter in the assembly area, as well as by an oversize of the holding element as such before it is mounted on the chisel shaft.
  • a holding element according to the invention can advantageously have an external toothing with teeth extending in the circumferential direction with respect to the chisel axis, which can be brought into engagement with an internal toothing in a bore of a chisel holder.
  • the toothing then counteracts in particular a displacement of the holding element according to the invention in the direction of the chisel axis relative to the corresponding surface of the bore.
  • Such a holding element according to the invention can also be used with only a slight (or even without) oversize in relation to the bore.
  • the mobility of the holding element in the circumferential direction relative to the surface of the bore is thus facilitated.
  • the rotation of a round shank chisel in the bore around the chisel axis is not hindered.
  • the holding element is sleeve-shaped and closed in the circumferential direction. This prevents abrasion of the material to be machined, in particular mixed with water to form an abrasive paste, in the area behind the holding element, as is the case with axially slotted clamping sleeves made of metal.
  • a holding element according to the invention has a groove which extends axially with respect to the chisel axis and into which a shank of a round shank chisel can be clipped.
  • a groove can, for example - similar to the shape of the known steel clamping elements according to DE 37 01 905 Cl - be made by an axial section through a tubular holding element.
  • Such a holding element according to the invention can in particular be manually clipped onto the chisel shaft as a replacement for a damaged holding element.
  • the assembly of such a holding element according to the invention is significantly easier compared to a holding element with a closed annular cross section.
  • the assembly of a comparatively thin-walled and elongated tubular holding element on the chisel shaft is also made possible when the free end of the chisel shaft is radially thickened relative to the contact surface of the holding element.
  • O-ring can advantageously be used as the holding element according to the invention.
  • O-rings are inexpensively available on the market as mass articles in a variety of sizes, cross-sectional shapes and elastomer materials with a variety of properties.
  • the use of an O-ring according to the invention thus represents a particularly inexpensive embodiment of the invention that can be implemented without complex preliminary work.
  • the O-ring used is preferably slanted at an angle in order to simplify assembly.
  • the invention is also carried out by a round shank chisel for a milling device, which has a plurality of round shank chisels, each of which has a chisel head, a chisel shank and at least one holding element along a chisel axis, the chisel shafts each being attached to the milling device along a chisel axis in a bore in Chisel holders can be inserted in such a way that the chisel heads rest on the chisel holders with a radially projecting collar, the holding elements being arranged on a lateral surface of the chisel shafts and the round shank chisels being able to be held in the bores by means of the holding elements, and wherein a surface of a material in by means of the milling device one parallel to the surface The milling direction can be milled in such a way that the chisel heads engage in the material side by side and one behind
  • a round shank chisel according to the invention can have a plurality of holding elements.
  • a holding element according to the invention similar and different types of holding elements according to the invention and not according to the invention can be combined. In this way, the advantages of the different variants of holding elements are combined in one round shank chisel.
  • Such a round shank chisel according to the invention preferably has a holding element (not according to the invention) which is a metallic clamping sleeve. Due to the combination with a holding element according to the invention made of an elastomer material, the gaps that occur between a metallic adapter sleeve and the corresponding surfaces on the chisel shaft and bore are filled and the play in the operation of the round-shaft chisel according to the invention is reduced without impairing the holding effect.
  • the chisel shank can have a radially projecting collar at its rear end facing away from the chisel head.
  • a collar is used on such a round shank chisel for the axial support of an adjacent holding element.
  • the holding element - for example a metallic clamping element or a holding element according to the invention made of an elastomer - is supported on the inner lateral surface in the bore in such a way that a displacement in the axial direction is impeded.
  • the pick In operation, the pick is exposed to dynamically fluctuating loads. In particular, at the moment of the brittle fracture of the "comma chip", the axial load is abruptly released.
  • the round shank chisel and the chisel holder are relaxed and return to their starting position elastically - even if only a fraction of a millimeter.
  • This reset causes the round shank chisel to extend in the axial direction
  • the axial movement of the round shank chisel is intercepted by the support by means of the collar described on the clamping element. If the holding element adjacent to the collar on such a round shank chisel is an inventive holding element made of an elastomer, the axial support at the same time causes an axial compression of the holding element. This leads to a radial widening of the holding element, which results in an increased contact pressure on the corresponding surfaces of the bore and the chisel shank and thus increases the holding effect of the holding element.
  • the collar on such a round shank chisel according to the invention can be designed such that it has a largest diameter which corresponds almost to a smallest diameter of a bore in a chisel holder.
  • Such a collar can serve for radial support of the chisel shaft on the inner lateral surface of the bore.
  • the collar has a reduced radius compared to the adjacent holding element lying against the inner surface of the bore, so that the holding element generally provides radial support. The collar then prevents the round shank bit from tilting excessively in the bit holder under extreme loads.
  • a round shank chisel according to the invention is preferably designed in such a way that the chisel shank thickens conically towards its end facing away from the chisel head.
  • a conical contact surface for the holding element is created at the free end of the chisel shank, which in the case of an axial displacement of the round shank chisel in the chisel holder, a radial expansion, i.e. Normal force, and therefore an axial frictional force on the adjacent holding element.
  • this is an inventive holding element made of an elastomer, the holding element is expanded radially.
  • the holding element is thereby increasingly supported on the corresponding surface of the bore, which in turn improves the holding effect of the holding element.
  • the cone angle ⁇ is preferably between 10 ° and 30 °.
  • a chisel holder for the round shank chisel according to the invention preferably has a purely cylindrical bore in the region of the holding element, which can be manufactured very easily and precisely and inexpensively.
  • the need to provide any grooves or punctures in the holder bore is eliminated due to the frictional adhesion principle between the outer surface of the preferably slightly prestressed holding element and the surface of the holder bore. If the stop collar of the round shank chisel or the corresponding abutment surface of the chisel holder is worn, there are no fitting problems due to the bare cylindrical shape of the holder bore.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth round chisel according to the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a fifth round chisel according to the invention.
  • the round shank chisel 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a chisel head 3 and a chisel shank 4 along a chisel axis 2.
  • the chisel head 3 has a radially projecting collar 5 and a soldered-in concave hard metal tip 6.
  • the round shank chisel 1 is thus extended by approximately 20% to 30% compared to the length customary in this size.
  • the chisel shank 4 has a diameter 10 and the collar 5 has a diameter 11.
  • Figure 1 shows a manually preassembled state.
  • the bit shank 4 is partially inserted into a through bore 12 of a bit holder 13, which is only indicated, in the direction of the bit axis 2.
  • the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 has a diameter 14 of approximately 20 to 80 mm and a length 15 of approximately 40 to 200 mm.
  • the chisel shank 4 thus lies in the bore 12 with a slight radial play.
  • the assembly is carried out starting from the preassembled state in that the round shank chisel 1 is driven into the bore 12 in the direction of the chisel axis 2 by blows with a copper hammer (not shown) on the hard metal tip 6.
  • a copper hammer (not shown) on the hard metal tip 6.
  • the collar 5 of the round shank chisel 1 rests against the chisel holder 13 against a contact surface 16 formed perpendicular to the chisel axis 2.
  • a plurality of chisel holders 13 with round shank chisels 1 are mounted on a rotatable milling drum of a milling device.
  • the milling device is set up for milling a surface of a concrete structure or road surfaces in a milling direction running parallel to the surface.
  • the chisel axis 2 of the round shank chisel 1 is inclined with respect to a radial direction of the milling drum in its direction of rotation.
  • the milling drum and its radial and rotational directions, the milling device and the concrete structure or the road surface and the milling direction are not shown.
  • the chisel heads grasp the concrete or asphalt side by side and one behind the other in the milling direction and remove their surface in the "comma chips" typical of this process.
  • the holding element 18 On the lateral surface 17 of the chisel shank 4 there is a holding element 18, shown individually in FIG. 2, made of a glass fiber reinforced polyurethane rubber.
  • the holding element 18 is tubular in the direction of the chisel axis 2 and has a length 19 of approximately 5 to 50 mm.
  • the chisel shank 4 is reduced to a diameter 24 in a polished contact surface 22 for the holding element 18 over a length 23.
  • the contact surface 22 is conically thickened.
  • the chisel shaft 4 has at its free end 8 a radially projecting collar 26 (with the diameter 10 of the chisel shaft 4).
  • the holding element 18 has a parting line 27 running in the direction of the chisel axis 2. After this parting line 27 has been widened in the circumferential direction 28 of the holding element 18, the chisel shank 4 of the round shank chisel 1 can be clipped into the groove 29 in the holding element 18. In the state mounted on the chisel shank 4, the holding element 18 thus has a slight radial oversize in relation to the bore 12.
  • the round-shaft chisel 1 To assemble the round-shaft chisel 1 provided with the holding element 18, it is driven into the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 by hand or with the copper hammer until the collar 5 abuts the contact surface 16. Due to the slight oversize, the holding element 18 is compressed radially during assembly and is thus clamped between the contact surface 22 on the chisel shaft 4 and the bore 12. The radial tolerances of the contact surface 22, the bore 12 and the holding element 18 are dimensioned such that the rotation of the round shank chisel 1 about the chisel axis 2 is not impeded during the milling process.
  • the holding element 18 Due to the large area of the chisel shank 4 and in the bore 12 holding element 18, forces and moments acting radially on the round shank chisel 1 are transmitted over a large area to the chisel holder 13. Local force and tension peaks between picks 1 and chisel holders 13 are effectively avoided. In addition, Due to its elastic properties, the holding element 18 also prevents permanent tilting and dampens radial impacts of the chisel shank 4 in the bore 12 with changing radial loads.
  • the extension of the chisel shank 4 compared to the otherwise customary dimensions also results in a reduction of the radial support loads on the bore 12 when the round shank chisel 1 is tilted under a radial moment.
  • a length 9 of the chisel shank 4 up to approximately two thirds of the length 7 of the round shank chisel 1 is shown in FIG in practice represents a still acceptable compromise regarding minimizing the size on the one hand and minimizing the support loads on the other.
  • the collar 26 engages the holding element 18 at the end 8 of the chisel shank 4.
  • the holding element 18 is compressed in the direction of the chisel axis 2 and at the same time expanded radially.
  • the bracing in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 is increased again and the axial displacement of the round shank chisel 1 in the chisel holder 13 is prevented.
  • the round shank chisel 30 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3 differs from the round shank chisel 1 according to FIG. 1 only in that there is no collar at the free end 31 of the chisel shank 32.
  • the length 33 of the chisel shank 32 is approximately 1.5 times the length of the chisel head (without tip ).
  • the round shank chisel 30 can advantageously be used in operating cases when the radial loads in operation are likely to be rather low.
  • the round shank chisel 34 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 has two holding elements 35, 36.
  • the length 37 and the diameter 38 of the chisel shank 39 correspond to the round shank chisel 30 according to FIG. 3.
  • a contact surface 41 with a diameter 42 and a length 43 is formed on the lateral surface 40 of the chisel shank 39.
  • the chisel shank 39 At its free end 44, the chisel shank 39, like the round shank chisel 1 according to FIG. 1, has a collar 45.
  • the first holding element 35 is a metallic clamping sleeve 46 with a holding ring 47, as is known from the prior art.
  • the clamping sleeve 46 has an untensioned diameter that is larger than the diameter of the bore in the bit holder.
  • the round shank chisel 34 As a second holding element 36, a commercially available O-ring is inserted in the contact surface 41 of the round shank chisel 34 adjacent to the collar 45. With an axial displacement of the round shank bit 34, the holding element 36 runs onto the conically thickened end 48 of the contact surface 41 and is clamped between the latter and the bore 12. The conical surface causes an axially forward movement of the round shank bit 34 into a radial elastic expansion of the holding element 36, whereby the axial displacement is effectively prevented. As with the holding element 18 according to the invention according to FIG. 1, the round shank chisel 34 also has a significantly reduced tendency to tilt in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 (not shown here) and significantly less wear in the contact surfaces.
  • Fig. 5 shows a detail of another round shank chisel 51 which is mounted in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13.
  • the sleeve-shaped holding element 55 made of a rubber-elastic material has on its outer lateral surface a toothing 52 running in the circumferential direction, which is shown enlarged for the sake of clarity.
  • the toothing 52 engages in a corresponding toothing in the inner lateral surface 53 of the bit holder 13.
  • its conical surface 49 widens the holding element 55 radially outward, as a result of which a particularly intensive clawing in the chisel holder 13 is achieved.
  • the holding element 55 can be closed in a ring or - for the sake of simpler assembly - can be provided with a slot running in the axial direction. Furthermore, it is possible for the end of the holding element 55 facing away from the chisel head to also be conical in the region of the inner circumferential surface and in this respect to be adapted to the conical flap 42 of the round shank chisel 51.
  • the round shank chisel 50 shown in FIG. 6 has a collar 51, the diameter of which has been enlarged to approximately 50 mm in order to enable simple manual assembly.
  • the chisel shank 52 has a groove 53, which is only a small length in the direction of the chisel axis 2, for receiving an O-ring, indicated by dashed lines, which is slanted at an angle, as a holding element 54.
  • the diameter of the O-ring in the state in which it is on the chisel shaft 52 is mounted, is about 4% larger than the inner diameter of the bore of the bit holder, not shown, into which the round shank bit 50 can be inserted.
  • the chisel shank 52 has a conical rear region 55 in the region of the groove 53, the cone angle ⁇ of which is approximately 20 ° and therefore causes the holding element 54 to spread and thus securely fix the round shank chisel 50 in the chisel holder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A retaining element (10) for a round shank bit (1) on a milling machine, comprising a number of round shank bits (1), each with a bit head (3), a bit shank (4) and at least one retaining element (18) along a bit axis (2). The bit shanks may each be introduced along the bit axis (2) thereof into a drilling (12) in bit retainers (13), mounted on the milling device, such that the bit heads rest on the bit retainers (13) with a radially-projecting collar (5). The retaining elements (18) are arranged on an outer surface (17) of the bit shanks and the round-shank bits (1) may be retained in the drillings (12), by means of the retaining elements (18). A surface of a material may be milled in a milling direction, running parallel to said surface by means of the milling device, such that the bit heads engage in the material alongside and behind each other in the direction of milling. According to the invention, the play between the round shank bit (1) and bit retainer (13) and hence directly the wear on the bit retainer (13) may be minimised, whereby the retainer element (18) is made from an elastomeric material.

Description

Halteelement für einen Rundschaftmeißel einer FräsvorrichtungHolding element for a round shank chisel of a milling device
Einleitungintroduction
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Halteelement für einen Rundschaftmeißel einer Fräsvorrichtung, die eine Mehrzahl von Rundschaftmeißeln aufweist, die jeweils um eine Meißelachse rotierbar gelagert sind und entlang der Meißelachse einen Meißelkopf, einen Meißelschaft und mindestens ein Halteelement aufweisen, wobei die Meißelschäfte jeweils entlang ihrer Meißelachse in eine Bohrung in an der Fräsvorrichtung angebrachten Meißelhaltern derart einschiebbar sind, dass die Meißelköpfe mit einem jeweils radial vorstehenden Bund an den Meißelhaltern anliegen, wobei die Halteelemente auf einer Mantelfläche der Meißelschäfte angeordnet und die Rundschaftmeißel mittels der Halteelemente in den Bohrungen halterbar sind, und wobei mittels der Fräsvorrichtung eine Oberfläche eines Materials in einer parallel zu der Oberfläche verlaufenden Fräsrichtung derart fräsbar ist, dass die Meißelköpfe in Fräsrichtung* neben- und hintereinander in das Material eingreifen. •The invention relates to a holding element for a round shank chisel of a milling device, which has a plurality of round shank chisels, which are each rotatably mounted about a chisel axis and have a chisel head, a chisel shank and at least one holding element along the chisel axis, the chisel shafts in each case along their chisel axis Bore in chisel holders attached to the milling device can be inserted in such a way that the chisel heads rest with a radially projecting collar on the chisel holders, the holding elements being arranged on a lateral surface of the chisel shafts and the round shank chisels being able to be held in the bores by means of the holding elements, and wherein by means of the Milling device a surface of a material can be milled in a milling direction running parallel to the surface such that the chisel heads engage in the material next to and behind one another in the milling direction * . •
Solche Fräsvorrichtungen werden zum Abtragen von Materialien eingesetzt, in die ein Meißelkopf mindestens zu Beginn des Fräsvorgangs eindringen kann. Der Fräsvorgang ist in diesem Moment eher als Schneiden des Materials zu beschreiben, erst gegen Ende wird der einzelne Span durch Sprödbrach von dem Material getrennt. Solche Materialien sind zum Beispiel Straßenbeläge auf Asphaltbasis oder Betonflächen, die im Rahmen von War- tungs- oder Reparaturarbeiten abgetragen werden, aber auch natürliche Gesteine, Erden und Kohle, die im Bergbau gewonnen werden.Such milling devices are used to remove materials into which a chisel head can penetrate at least at the beginning of the milling process. The milling process at this moment can be described more as cutting the material; only at the end is the individual chip separated from the material by brittle fracture. Such materials are, for example, asphalt-based road surfaces or concrete surfaces that are removed as part of maintenance or repair work, but also natural rocks, earth and coal that are extracted from mining.
Im Vergleich zu rein sprödem Material werden derartige Materialien als „viskoelastisch" bezeichnet, da sie sowohl elastische Dämpfungseigenschaften als auch Absorptionsverhalten zeigen. Im Unterschied zur idealen Elastizität reagiert ein viskoelastisches Material zeitlich verzögert auf eine Belastung und erreicht erst nach einer mehr oder weniger langen Zeit einen neuen Gleichgewichtszustand. Auch die meisten Kunststoffe weisen viskoelasti- sche Eigenschaften auf.Compared to purely brittle material, such materials are referred to as "viscoelastic" because they show both elastic damping properties and absorption behavior. In contrast to the ideal elasticity, a viscoelastic material reacts to a load with a time delay and only reaches one after a more or less long time new state of equilibrium Most plastics also have viscoelastic properties.
Die bekannten Fräsvorrichtungen weisen zumeist eine rotierbare Walze auf, auf deren Mantelfläche di Rundschaftmeißel angebracht sind. Die Meißelachsen sind hierbei aus der radialen Richtung im wesentlichen in Rotationsrichtung geneigt. Im Fräsbetrieb wird die rotierende Walze senkrecht zu ihrer Rotationsachse im wesentlichen entlang einer Ma- terialoberfläche verfahren, wobei die Rotationsrichtung der Rollrotation einer auf der O- berfläche abrollenden Walze entgegengesetzt ist.The known milling devices mostly have a rotatable roller, on the lateral surface of which di round shank chisels are attached. The chisel axes are inclined from the radial direction essentially in the direction of rotation. In milling operation, the rotating roller is perpendicular to its axis of rotation essentially along a dimension Move the surface of the material, the direction of rotation being opposite to the roll rotation of a roll rolling on the surface.
Die Meißelköpfe greifen um den Betrag der Schichtdicke unterhalb der Materialoberfläche in das abzutragende Material ein. Der Eingriff beginnt zu einem Zeitpunkt, in dem sich der einzelne Meißelköpf bezogen auf die Oberfläche im wesentlichen lotrecht unter der Rotationsachse der Walze befindet. Die Rotation der Walze und dies Verfahrgeschwindigkeit der Fräsvorrichtung addieren sich zu einem Vorschub des Meißelkopfes zunächst im wesentlichen parallel zur Oberfläche in Fräsrichtung.The chisel heads engage in the material to be removed by the amount of the layer thickness below the material surface. The intervention begins at a time when the individual chisel head is essentially perpendicular to the surface under the axis of rotation of the roller. The rotation of the roller and this travel speed of the milling device add up to advance the chisel head initially essentially parallel to the surface in the milling direction.
Im weiteren Verlauf des Fräsvorgangs vergrößert sich an dem betrachteten Meißelkopf der Winkel zwischen einer Radialrichtung durch den Meißelkopf und dem Lot durch die Rotationsachse auf die Materialoberfläche, so dass der Meißelkopf auf einer zunehmend steiler zur Oberfläche ansteigenden Bahn und schließlich aus dem Material heraus geführt wird. Durch diesen typischen Bewegungsablauf bildet sich eine charakteristische Spanform, der sogenannte „Komma-Span" aus.As the milling process continues, the angle between a radial direction through the bit head and the solder through the axis of rotation on the material surface increases on the bit head under consideration, so that the bit head is guided on an increasingly steeper path that rises to the surface and finally out of the material. This typical sequence of movements forms a characteristic chip shape, the so-called "comma chip".
Die Meißelköpfe derartiger Fräsvorrichtungen unterliegen aufgrund der dynamischen Belastung beim Fräsvorgang einem hohen Verschleiß und müssen regelmäßig erneuert werden. Rundschaftmeißel weisen einen Meißelschaft auf, der in eine Bohrung eines Meißel- ! halters einschiebbar ist. Der Meißelkopf mit einer Hartmetallspitze ragt aus der Bohrun . heraus und liegt mit einem radial aus der Meißelachse vorstehenden Bund an dem Meißelhalter an. Auf der zylindrischen Mantelfläche des Meißelschafts weist ein solcher Rundschaftmeißel ein Halteelement auf, mit dem der Rundschaftmeißel in der Bohrung halterbar ist.The chisel heads of such milling devices are subject to high wear due to the dynamic load during the milling process and must be renewed regularly. Round-shank chisels have a chisel shank that fits into a hole in a chisel ! holder is insertable. The chisel head with a carbide tip protrudes from the hole. out and rests against the chisel holder with a collar projecting radially from the chisel axis. On the cylindrical lateral surface of the chisel shank, such a round shank chisel has a holding element with which the round shank chisel can be held in the bore.
Die DE 3630444 AI offenbart einen Rundschaftmeißel, der zwischen dem Bund am Meißelkopf und der korrespondierenden Anlagefläche am Meißelhalter ein Elastomerelement aufweist um die Materialbelastung an dieser Stelle zu verringern. Als Halteelement wird in dieser Schrift einerseits ein Sicherungsring (ein sogenannter „Sprengring") am freien Ende des Meißelschafts vorgeschlagen, der den Rundschaftmeißel in axialer Richtung an einer korrespondierenden Anlagefläche am Meißelhalter abstützt. Alternativ wird vorgeschlagen, auf der äußeren Mantelfläche des Meißelschafts eine Nut vorzusehen, in die tangential ein in den Meißelhalter eingesetzter Stift eingreift. Die DE 37 01 905 Cl offenbart einen weiteren Rundschaftmeißel, der als Halteelement eine stählerne Spannhülse aufweist, die den Meißelschaft umschließt. Die Spannhülse wird von einem Ring als Montagehilfe radial zusammen gepresst. Bei der Montage des Meißelschafts in der Bohrung wird der Ring in Richtung der Meißelachse an den Bund verschoben, die Spannhülse wird entspannt, legt sich an die innere Mantelfläche der Bohrung an und fixiert den Meißelschaft gegen eine Verschiebung in Richtung der Meißelachse.DE 3630444 AI discloses a round shank chisel which has an elastomer element between the collar on the chisel head and the corresponding contact surface on the chisel holder in order to reduce the material load at this point. In this document, on the one hand, a retaining ring (a so-called “snap ring”) is proposed as a holding element at the free end of the chisel shank, which supports the round shank chisel in the axial direction on a corresponding contact surface on the chisel holder. Alternatively, it is proposed to provide a groove on the outer circumferential surface of the chisel shank , tangentially engaged by a pin inserted in the chisel holder. DE 37 01 905 Cl discloses another round shank chisel which has a steel clamping sleeve as a holding element, which surrounds the chisel shank. The adapter sleeve is pressed together radially by a ring as an assembly aid. When the chisel shank is installed in the bore, the ring is shifted towards the collar in the direction of the chisel axis, the adapter sleeve is relaxed, rests against the inner surface of the bore and fixes the chisel shank against displacement in the direction of the chisel axis.
Die bekannten Rundschaftmeißel weisen prinzipbedingt im montierten Zustand sowohl in radialer als auch in axialer Richtung bezogen auf die Meißelachse mindestens ein leichtes Spiel auf. Dieses Spiel wird bei dem Rundschaftmeißel nach der DE 37 01 905 Cl mit der zusätzlich am Umfang umlaufenden Fuge zwischen Spannhülse und Meißelschaft noch verstärkt. Bedingt durch dieses Spiel verkantet der Meißelschaft des Rundschaftmeißels im Betrieb in der Bohrung des Meißelhalters und stützt sich im Endeffekt nur an zwei definierten Punkten - an dem Bund des Meißelkopfes und am Ende des Meißelschafts - an dem Meißelhalter ab.In principle, the known round shank chisels have at least a slight play in the assembled state both in the radial and in the axial direction with respect to the chisel axis. This game is reinforced with the round shank chisel according to DE 37 01 905 Cl with the additional circumferential joint between the adapter sleeve and the chisel shank. Due to this play, the chisel shank of the round shank chisels in operation in the bore of the chisel holder and is ultimately supported on the chisel holder only at two defined points - on the collar of the chisel head and at the end of the chisel shank.
Die extreme Punktbelastung führt zu Fließvorgängen an beiden Stellen, und schließlich zu einem keulenförmigen Verschleiß der Bohrung. Mit fortschreitendem Verschleiß und somit vergrößertem Spiel wird das Verkanten des Meißelschafts und hiermit die Asymmetrie der Belastung noch vergrößert, so dass sich der Verschleißprozess zusätzlich selbst verstärkt. Durch den Verschleiß der Bohrung vergrößert sich auch das Spiel zwischen dem Bund am Meißelkopf und der korrespondierenden Anlagefläche am Meißelhalter, so dass auch hier ein progressiver Verschleißprozess zu beobachten ist.The extreme point load leads to flow processes at both points and finally to a club-shaped wear of the bore. With increasing wear and thus increased play, the tilting of the chisel shank and thus the asymmetry of the load is increased, so that the wear process is additionally reinforced. The wear of the bore also increases the play between the collar on the bit head and the corresponding contact surface on the bit holder, so that a progressive wear process can also be observed here.
Die extreme statische und dynamische Belastung der Rundschaftmeißel und der Meißelhalter wird im Betrieb der bekannten Fräsvorrichtungen noch verstärkt durch das Bestreben des Bedienpersonals, einerseits die Vorschubgeschwindigkeit und andererseits die in einem Fräsvorgang abzutragende Schichtdicke zu maximieren und so die Maschinen- und Bedienerzeiten zu minimieren.The extreme static and dynamic loading of the round shank chisel and the chisel holder is further increased in the operation of the known milling devices by the efforts of the operating personnel to maximize the feed rate on the one hand and the layer thickness to be removed in one milling process and thus to minimize the machine and operator times.
Diesem im Akkord- und Kostendruck begründeten Bestreben tragen die Hersteller mit ständig neuen Rekorden bezüglich der Leistungsdaten der angebotenen Fräsvorrichtungen Rechnung. Da nun auch diese neu entwickelten Fräsvorrichtungen im Betrieb wieder bis an die Grenzen ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit - und darüber hinaus - gefahren werden, wird die Materialbelastung zwischen Rundschaftmeißel und Meißelhalter allgemein als extrem kritisch angesehen. Aus diesem Grund kommen hier - insbesondere am Meißelschaft und in der Bohrung des Meißelhalters - tendenziell hochwertige, harte Stahlwerkstoffe zum Einsatz.Manufacturers are responding to this endeavor based on chord and cost pressure with constantly new records regarding the performance data of the offered milling devices. Since these newly developed milling devices are now driven to the limits of their performance - and beyond - in operation, the material load between picks and chisel holders is generally regarded as extremely critical. For this reason come here - especially on the chisel shaft and in the bore of the chisel holder - tend to use high-quality, hard steel materials.
Aufgabetask
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Halteelement vorzuschlagen, das das Spiel zwischen Rundschaftmeißel und Meißelhalter und mittelbar den Verschleiß am Meißelhalter minimiert und dabei eine leichte Montage und Demontage des Rundschaftmeißels ermöglicht.The invention is based on the object of proposing a holding element which minimizes the play between picks and chisel holders and indirectly minimizes wear on the picks holder and thereby enables easy assembly and disassembly of the picks.
Lösungsolution
Der Erfindung liegt die einfache Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass die typische Punktbelastung zwischen Meißelschaft und Bohrung des Meißelhalters durch die traditionelle Verwendung möglichst harter Werkstoffe zwar in ihrer Verschleißwirkung gemindert, aber nicht tatsächlich vermieden wird. Solange die Verwendung eines Halteelements zwischen Bohrung und Meißelschaft ein Spiel bedingt, wird sich der Meißelschaft in der Bohrung verkanten. Die Punktbelastung selbst bleibt dann prinzipbedingt immer erhalten.The invention is based on the simple finding that the typical point load between the chisel shank and the bore of the chisel holder is reduced by its traditional use of materials which are as hard as possible, but is not actually avoided. As long as the use of a holding element between the bore and the chisel shaft requires play, the chisel shaft will tilt in the bore. In principle, the point load itself is always retained.
Ausgehend von den bekannten Halteelementen wird zur Lösung der Aufgabe nach der Erfindung daher vorgeschlagen, dass das Halteelement aus einem Elastomer gefertigt ist. Das erfindungsgemäße Halteelement kann passgenau zwischen die korrespondierenden Oberflächen von Meißelschaft und Bohrung eingebracht werden, so dass zwischen diesen im Betrieb kein Spiel auftritt. Allein durch die Wahl eines Elastomermaterials wird gegenüber den bekannten Halteelementen die Hauptursache des Verschleißes zwischen den bekannten Rundschaftmeißeln und Meißelhaltern vermieden.Starting from the known holding elements, it is therefore proposed to achieve the object according to the invention that the holding element is made of an elastomer. The holding element according to the invention can be inserted with a precise fit between the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shaft and the bore, so that there is no play between them during operation. Simply by choosing an elastomer material, the main cause of wear between the known round shank chisels and chisel holders is avoided compared to the known holding elements.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, dass die Montage und Demontage der Meißel in der Regel werkzeuglos durch Drehen des Meißels um seine Achse möglich ist. Die Notwendigkeit, verschlissene Meißel mittels einer Vielzahl von Hammerschlägen auszutreiben, entfällt daher ebenso wie die Gefahr, sich bei derartigen Hammerarbeiten zu verletzen, z.B. durch Fehlschläge bzw. splitternde Hartmetallelemente. Auch Sehnenscheidentzündungen, die beim konventionellen Wechsel häufig auftreten, werden bei der Handmontage durch Drehen und Drücken bzw. Schieben wirkungsvoll vermieden. Darüber hinaus ist die Haftreibung zwischen dem Elastomermaterial des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements und den korrespondierenden Oberflächen von Meißelschaft und Bohrung gegenüber den bekannten Halteelementen aus Stahlwerkstoffen signifikant erhöht. Eine Verschiebung des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements gegenüber den korrespondierenden Oberflächen von Meißelschaft und Bohrung wird dadurch erschwert. Wiederum allein durch die Wahl eines Elastomers anstelle - wie bei den bekannten Halteelementen - eines Stahlwerkstoffs wird so die Halterung des Rundschaftmeißels in dem Meißelhalter als primärer Zweck des Halteelements signifikant verbessert.Another advantage of the invention is that the assembly and disassembly of the chisel is generally possible without tools by rotating the chisel about its axis. The need to drive out worn chisels by means of a large number of hammer blows is therefore eliminated, as is the danger of being injured during such hammer work, for example by failures or splintering hard metal elements. Tendon sheath infections, which often occur during conventional replacement, are also effectively avoided in manual assembly by turning and pressing or pushing. In addition, the static friction between the elastomer material of the holding element according to the invention and the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shaft and bore is significantly increased compared to the known holding elements made of steel materials. A displacement of the holding element according to the invention in relation to the corresponding surfaces of the chisel shank and the bore is thereby made more difficult. Again, simply by choosing an elastomer instead of - as in the known holding elements - a steel material, the holding of the round shank bit in the bit holder as the primary purpose of the holding element is significantly improved.
Vorzugsweise weist ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement gegenüber einer Bohrung eines Meißelhalters ein radiales Übermaß auf. Bei der Montage in die Bohrung wird das Halteelement dann radial elastisch gestaucht und übt auf die korrespondierende Oberfläche der Bohrung eine Flächenpressung aus. So wird die Haftreibung weiter erhöht und die Halterung des Rundschaftmeißels in dem Meißelhalter weiter verbessert.A holding element according to the invention preferably has a radial oversize compared to a bore in a chisel holder. When mounting in the bore, the holding element is then radially elastically compressed and exerts a surface pressure on the corresponding surface of the bore. The static friction is further increased and the mounting of the round shank chisel in the chisel holder is further improved.
Um trotz des Übermaßes eine einfache Montage und Demontage des Meißels - möglichst ohne Werkzeugeinsatz - zu ermöglichen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass das radiale Übermaß zwischen 2% und 4% des Bohrungsdurchmessers des Meißelhalters beträgt. Die Gefahr eines Abscherens des elastomeren Halteelements wird hierdurch ebenfalls wirksam vermieden. Es ist zu beachten, dass das wirksame radiale Übermaß durch eine Aufdehnung des Halteelements über dem Schaftdurchmesser im Montagebereich ebenso erreicht werden kann, wie durch ein Übermaß des Halteelements als solches, bevor dieses auf dem Meißelschaft montiert ist.In order to enable easy assembly and disassembly of the chisel - if possible without the use of tools - despite the oversize, it is proposed that the radial oversize be between 2% and 4% of the bore diameter of the chisel holder. This also effectively avoids the risk of the elastomeric holding element shearing off. It should be noted that the effective radial oversize can be achieved by an expansion of the holding element above the shaft diameter in the assembly area, as well as by an oversize of the holding element as such before it is mounted on the chisel shaft.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement kann vorteilhafter Weise eine Außenverzahnung mit bezogen auf die Meißelachse in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zähnen aufweisen, die mit einer Innenverzahnung in einer Bohrung eines Meißelhalters in Eingriff bringbar sind. Die Verzahnung wirkt dann insbesondere einer Verschiebung des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements in Richtung der Meißelachse gegenüber der korrespondierenden Oberfläche der Bohrung entgegen.A holding element according to the invention can advantageously have an external toothing with teeth extending in the circumferential direction with respect to the chisel axis, which can be brought into engagement with an internal toothing in a bore of a chisel holder. The toothing then counteracts in particular a displacement of the holding element according to the invention in the direction of the chisel axis relative to the corresponding surface of the bore.
Ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement kann auch mit lediglich geringem (oder sogar ohne) Übermaß gegenüber der Bohrung eingesetzt werden. So wird die Beweglichkeit des Halteelements in Umfangsrichtung gegenüber der Oberfläche der Bohrung erleichtert. Insbesondere wird die Rotation eines Rundschaftmeißels in der Bohrung um die Meißelachse nicht behindert. Eine Möglichkeit besteht darin, dass das Halteelement hülsenförmig und in Umfangsrichtung geschlossen ist. Hierdurch wird verhindert, dass Abrieb des zu zerspanenden Materials, insbesondere vermischt mit Wasser zu einem abrasiv wirksamen Brei, in dem Bereich hinter das Halteelement eindringen kann, wie dies bei axial geschlitzten Spannhülsen aus Metall der Fall ist.Such a holding element according to the invention can also be used with only a slight (or even without) oversize in relation to the bore. The mobility of the holding element in the circumferential direction relative to the surface of the bore is thus facilitated. In particular, the rotation of a round shank chisel in the bore around the chisel axis is not hindered. One possibility is that the holding element is sleeve-shaped and closed in the circumferential direction. This prevents abrasion of the material to be machined, in particular mixed with water to form an abrasive paste, in the area behind the holding element, as is the case with axially slotted clamping sleeves made of metal.
Alternativ weist ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement eine bezogen auf die Meißelachse axial verlaufende Nut auf, in die ein Schaft eines Rundschaftmeißels clipsbar ist. Eine solche Nut kann beispielsweise - ähnlich der Form der bekannten stählernen Spannelemente nach der DE 37 01 905 Cl - durch einen axialen Schnitt durch ein rohrförmiges Halteelement ausgeführt sein. Ein solches erfmdungsgemäßes Halteelement kann insbesondere als Ersatz für ein beschädigtes Halteelement manuell auf den Meißelschaft geklippt werden.Alternatively, a holding element according to the invention has a groove which extends axially with respect to the chisel axis and into which a shank of a round shank chisel can be clipped. Such a groove can, for example - similar to the shape of the known steel clamping elements according to DE 37 01 905 Cl - be made by an axial section through a tubular holding element. Such a holding element according to the invention can in particular be manually clipped onto the chisel shaft as a replacement for a damaged holding element.
Generell ist die Montage eines solchen erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements gegenüber einem Halteelement mit einem geschlossen ringförmigen Querschnitt signifikant erleichtert. Insbesondere ist so die Montage eines vergleichsweise dünnwandigen und langgestreckt rohrförmigen Halteelements auf dem Meißelschaft auch dann ermöglicht, wenn das freie Ende des Meißelschafts gegenüber der Anlagefläche des Halteelements radial verdickt ist.In general, the assembly of such a holding element according to the invention is significantly easier compared to a holding element with a closed annular cross section. In particular, the assembly of a comparatively thin-walled and elongated tubular holding element on the chisel shaft is also made possible when the free end of the chisel shaft is radially thickened relative to the contact surface of the holding element.
Vorteilhafter Weise kann ein O-Ring als erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement verwendet wer- , den. O-Ringe sind in einer Vielzahl von Größen, Querschnittsformen und Elastomermale- rialien mit einer Vielzahl an Eigenschaften als Massenartikel preiswert am Markt verfügbar. Die erfindungsgemäße Verwendung eines O-Rings stellt damit eine besonders preiswerte und ohne aufwändige Vorarbeiten zu realisierende Ausführung der Erfindung dar. Vorzugsweise ist der verwendete O-Ring schräg geschlitzt, um die Montage zu vereinfachen.An O-ring can advantageously be used as the holding element according to the invention. O-rings are inexpensively available on the market as mass articles in a variety of sizes, cross-sectional shapes and elastomer materials with a variety of properties. The use of an O-ring according to the invention thus represents a particularly inexpensive embodiment of the invention that can be implemented without complex preliminary work. The O-ring used is preferably slanted at an angle in order to simplify assembly.
Die Erfindung wird auch ausgeführt durch einen Rundschaftmeißel für eine Fräsvorrichtung, die eine Mehrzahl von Rundschaftmeißeln aufweist, die jeweils entlang einer Meißelachse einen Meißelkopf, einen Meißelschaft und mindestens ein Halteelement aufweisen, wobei die Meißelschäfte jeweils entlang ihrer Meißelachse in eine Bohrung in an der Fräsvorrichtung angebrachten Meißelhaltern derart einschiebbar sind, dass die Meißelköpfe mit einem jeweils radial vorstehenden Bund an den Meißelhaltern anliegen, wobei die Halteelemente auf einer Mantelfläche der Meißelschäfte angeordnet und die Rundschaftmeißel mittels der Halteelemente in den Bohrungen halterbar sind, und wobei mittels der Fräsvorrichtung eine Oberfläche eines Materials in einer parallel zu der Oberfläche verlau- fenden Fräsrichtung derart fräsbar ist, dass die Meißelköpfe in Fräsrichtung neben- und hintereinander in das Material eingreifen, wobei der Rundschaftmeißel ein erfihdungsge- mäßes Halteelement aufweist.The invention is also carried out by a round shank chisel for a milling device, which has a plurality of round shank chisels, each of which has a chisel head, a chisel shank and at least one holding element along a chisel axis, the chisel shafts each being attached to the milling device along a chisel axis in a bore in Chisel holders can be inserted in such a way that the chisel heads rest on the chisel holders with a radially projecting collar, the holding elements being arranged on a lateral surface of the chisel shafts and the round shank chisels being able to be held in the bores by means of the holding elements, and wherein a surface of a material in by means of the milling device one parallel to the surface The milling direction can be milled in such a way that the chisel heads engage in the material side by side and one behind the other in the milling direction, the round shank chisel having a holding element according to the invention.
Insbesondere kann ein erfindungsgemäßer Rundschaftmeißel eine Mehrzahl von Halteelementen aufweisen. Hierbei können mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Halteelement gleichartige und verschiedenartige erfindungsgemäße und nicht erfindungsgemäße Halteelemente kombiniert werden. So werden die Vorteile der verschiedenen Varianten von Halteelementen in einem Rundschaftmeißel kombiniert.In particular, a round shank chisel according to the invention can have a plurality of holding elements. Here, with a holding element according to the invention, similar and different types of holding elements according to the invention and not according to the invention can be combined. In this way, the advantages of the different variants of holding elements are combined in one round shank chisel.
Bevorzugt weist ein solcher erfindungsgemäßer Rundschaftmeißel ein (nicht erfindungsgemäßes) Halteelement auf, das eine metallische Spannhülse ist. Durch die Kombination mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Halteelement aus einem Elastomermaterial werden die zwischen einer metallischen Spannhülse und den korrespondierenden Oberflächen an Meißelschaft und Bohrung prinzipbedingt auftretenden Spalte gefüllt und das Spiel im Betrieb des erfmdungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißels reduziert ohne die Haltewirkung zu beeinträchtigen.Such a round shank chisel according to the invention preferably has a holding element (not according to the invention) which is a metallic clamping sleeve. Due to the combination with a holding element according to the invention made of an elastomer material, the gaps that occur between a metallic adapter sleeve and the corresponding surfaces on the chisel shaft and bore are filled and the play in the operation of the round-shaft chisel according to the invention is reduced without impairing the holding effect.
An einem erfindungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel kann der Meißelschaft an seinem dem Meißelkopf abgewandten hinteren Ende einen radial vorstehenden Bund aufweisen. Ein solcher Bund dient an einem solchen Rundschaftmeißel zur axialen Abstützung eines anliegenden Halteelements. Das Halteelement - beispielsweise ein metallisches Spannelement oder ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement aus einem Elastomer - ist an der inneren Mantelfläche in der Bohrung derart abgestützt, dass eine Verschiebung in axialer Richtung behindert ist.On a round shank chisel according to the invention, the chisel shank can have a radially projecting collar at its rear end facing away from the chisel head. Such a collar is used on such a round shank chisel for the axial support of an adjacent holding element. The holding element - for example a metallic clamping element or a holding element according to the invention made of an elastomer - is supported on the inner lateral surface in the bore in such a way that a displacement in the axial direction is impeded.
Im Betriebsfall ist der Rundschaftmeißel dynamisch stark schwankenden Lasten ausgesetzt. Insbesondere entfällt im Moment des Sprödbruchs des „Kommaspans" schlagartig die axiale Last. Der Rundschaftmeißel und der Meißelhalter werden entspannt und stellen sich elastisch - wenn auch nur über Bruchteile von Millimetern - in ihre Ausgangslage zurück. Durch diese Rückstellung wird der Rundschaftmeißel in axialer Richtung aus der Bohrung des Meißelhalters heraus beschleunigt. Diese axiale Bewegung des Rundschaftmeißels wird durch die Abstützung mittels des beschriebenen Bundes an dem Spannelement abgefangen. Ist das dem Bund benachbarte Halteelement an einem solchen Rundschaftmeißel ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement aus einem Elastomer, so bewirkt die axiale Abstützung zugleich eine axiale Stauchung des Halteelements. Die führt zu einer radialen Aufweitung des Halteelements, hieraus resultierend zu einer verstärkten Anpresskraft an die korrespondieren Oberflächen der Bohrung und des Meißelschafts und verstärkt damit die Haltewirkung des Halteelements.In operation, the pick is exposed to dynamically fluctuating loads. In particular, at the moment of the brittle fracture of the "comma chip", the axial load is abruptly released. The round shank chisel and the chisel holder are relaxed and return to their starting position elastically - even if only a fraction of a millimeter. This reset causes the round shank chisel to extend in the axial direction The axial movement of the round shank chisel is intercepted by the support by means of the collar described on the clamping element. If the holding element adjacent to the collar on such a round shank chisel is an inventive holding element made of an elastomer, the axial support at the same time causes an axial compression of the holding element. This leads to a radial widening of the holding element, which results in an increased contact pressure on the corresponding surfaces of the bore and the chisel shank and thus increases the holding effect of the holding element.
Der Bund an einem solchen erfindungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel kann derart gestaltet sein, dass er einen größten Durchmesser aufweist, der nahezu einem kleinsten Durchmesser einer Bohrung eines Meißelhalters entspricht. Ein solcher Bund kann zur radialen Abstützung des Meißelschafts an der inneren Mantelfläche der Bohrung dienen. Der Bund weist hierzu einen gegenüber dem benachbarten, an der inneren Oberfläche der Bohrung anliegenden Halteelement verringerten Radius auf, so dass im Regelfall das Halteelement die radiale Abstützung leistet. Der Bund verhindert dann bei extremer Belastung eine ü- bermäßige Verkantung des Rundschaftmeißels in dem Meißelhalter.The collar on such a round shank chisel according to the invention can be designed such that it has a largest diameter which corresponds almost to a smallest diameter of a bore in a chisel holder. Such a collar can serve for radial support of the chisel shaft on the inner lateral surface of the bore. For this purpose, the collar has a reduced radius compared to the adjacent holding element lying against the inner surface of the bore, so that the holding element generally provides radial support. The collar then prevents the round shank bit from tilting excessively in the bit holder under extreme loads.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Rundschaftmeißel ist bevorzugt derart gestaltet, dass sich der Meißelschaft zu seinem dem Meißelkopf abgewandten Ende konisch verdickt. So wird an dem freien Ende des Meißelschafts eine konische Anlagefläche für das Haltelement geschaffen, die im Falle einer axialen Verschiebung des Rundschaftmeißels in dem Meißelhalter eine radiale Aufweitung, d.h. Normalkraft, und daher eine axiale Reibkraft auf das benachbarte Halteelement bewirkt. Insbesondere wenn dieses ein erfindungsgemäßes Halteelement aus einem Elastomer ist, wird das Halteelement radial aufgeweitet. Das Halteelement stützt sich dadurch verstärkt an der korrespondierenden Oberfläche der Bohrung ab, wodurch wiederum die Haltewirkung des Halteelements verbessert wird. Der Konuswinkel α beträgt vorzugsweise zwischen 10° und 30°.A round shank chisel according to the invention is preferably designed in such a way that the chisel shank thickens conically towards its end facing away from the chisel head. Thus, a conical contact surface for the holding element is created at the free end of the chisel shank, which in the case of an axial displacement of the round shank chisel in the chisel holder, a radial expansion, i.e. Normal force, and therefore an axial frictional force on the adjacent holding element. In particular if this is an inventive holding element made of an elastomer, the holding element is expanded radially. The holding element is thereby increasingly supported on the corresponding surface of the bore, which in turn improves the holding effect of the holding element. The cone angle α is preferably between 10 ° and 30 °.
Ein Meißelhalter für den erfmdungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel weist vorzugsweise im Bereich des Haltelements eine rein zylindrische Bohrung auf, die sich sehr einfach passgenau und günstig fertigen lässt. Die Notwendigkeit, irgendwelche Nuten oder Einstiche in der Halterbohrung vorzusehen, entfällt aufgrund des Reibschluss-Haftprinzips zwischen der äußeren Mantelfläche des vorzugsweise leicht vorgespannten Halteelements und der Mantelfläche der Halterbohrung. Bei einem Verschleiß des Anschlagbundes des Rundschaftmeißels bzw. der damit korrespondierenden Anschlagfläche des Meißelhalters ergeben sich aufgrund der bloßen Zylinderform der Halterbohrung keine Passprobleme. AusführungsbeispielA chisel holder for the round shank chisel according to the invention preferably has a purely cylindrical bore in the region of the holding element, which can be manufactured very easily and precisely and inexpensively. The need to provide any grooves or punctures in the holder bore is eliminated due to the frictional adhesion principle between the outer surface of the preferably slightly prestressed holding element and the surface of the holder bore. If the stop collar of the round shank chisel or the corresponding abutment surface of the chisel holder is worn, there are no fitting problems due to the bare cylindrical shape of the holder bore. embodiment
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigenThe invention is explained below using exemplary embodiments. Show it
Fig. 1 einen ersten erfindungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel,1 shows a first round shank chisel according to the invention,
Fig. 2 das Halteelement des ersten Rundschaftmeißels,2 the holding element of the first round shank chisel,
Fig. 3 einen zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel,3 shows a second round shank chisel according to the invention,
Fig.4 einen dritten erfmdungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel,4 shows a third round shank chisel according to the invention,
Fig. 5 einen vierten erfindungsgemäßen RundschaftmeißelFig. 5 shows a fourth round chisel according to the invention
Fig. 6 einen fünften erfindungsgemäßen Rundschaftmeißel.Fig. 6 shows a fifth round chisel according to the invention.
Der in Figur 1 dargestellte Rundschaftmeißel 1 weist entlang einer Meißelachse 2 einen Meißelkopf 3 und einen Meißelschaft 4 auf. Der Meißelkopf 3 weist einen radial vorstehenden Bund 5 und eine eingelötete konkave Hartmetallspitze 6, auf. Der Rundschaftmeißel 1 ist damit gegenüber der in dieser Baugröße üblichen Länge um ca. 20 % bis 30 % verlängert. Der Meißelschaft 4 weist einen Durchmesser 10 und der Bund 5 einen Durchmesser 11 auf.The round shank chisel 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a chisel head 3 and a chisel shank 4 along a chisel axis 2. The chisel head 3 has a radially projecting collar 5 and a soldered-in concave hard metal tip 6. The round shank chisel 1 is thus extended by approximately 20% to 30% compared to the length customary in this size. The chisel shank 4 has a diameter 10 and the collar 5 has a diameter 11.
Figur 1 zeigt einen manuell vormontierten Zustand. Der Meißelschaft 4 ist in eine durchgehende Bohrung 12 eines lediglich angedeuteten Meißelhalters 13 in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 teilweise eingeschoben. Die Bohrung 12 des Meißelhalters 13 weist einen Durchmesser 14 von ca. 20 bis 80 mm und eine Länge 15 von ca. 40 bis 200 mm auf. Im montierten Zustand liegt der Meißelschaft 4 also mit einem leichten radialen Spiel in der Bohrung 12.Figure 1 shows a manually preassembled state. The bit shank 4 is partially inserted into a through bore 12 of a bit holder 13, which is only indicated, in the direction of the bit axis 2. The bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 has a diameter 14 of approximately 20 to 80 mm and a length 15 of approximately 40 to 200 mm. In the assembled state, the chisel shank 4 thus lies in the bore 12 with a slight radial play.
Die Montage wird ausgehend von dem vormontierten Zustand ausgeführt, indem der Rundschaftmeißel 1 durch Schläge mit einem nicht dargestellten Kupferhammer auf die Hartmetallspitze 6 in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 in die Bohrung 12 getrieben wird. Im (nicht dargestellten) fertig montierten Zustand liegt der Bund 5 des Rundschaftmeißels 1 an einer senkrecht zur Meißelachse 2 ausgebildeten Anlagefläche 16 an dem Meißelhalter 13 an.The assembly is carried out starting from the preassembled state in that the round shank chisel 1 is driven into the bore 12 in the direction of the chisel axis 2 by blows with a copper hammer (not shown) on the hard metal tip 6. In the fully assembled state (not shown), the collar 5 of the round shank chisel 1 rests against the chisel holder 13 against a contact surface 16 formed perpendicular to the chisel axis 2.
Eine Vielzahl von Meißelhaltern 13 mit Rundschaftmeißeln 1 ist auf einer rotierbaren Fräswalze einer Fräsvorrichtung angebracht. Die Fräsvorrichtung ist zum Fräsen einer O- berfläche eines Betonbauwerks oder von Straßenbelägen in einer parallel zu der Oberfläche verlaufenden Fräsrichtung eingerichtet. Die Meißelachse 2 des Rundschaftmeißels 1 ist gegenüber einer Radialrichtung der Fräswalze in deren Rotationsrichtung geneigt. Die Fräswalze und deren Radial- und Rotationsrichtungen, die Fräs Vorrichtung und das Betonbauwerk bzw. der Straßenbelag sowie die Fräsrichtung sind nicht dargestellt. Beim Fräsen greifen die Meißelköpfe in Fräsrichtung neben- und hintereinander in den Beton bzw. Asphalt ein und tragen dessen Oberfläche in den für dieses Verfahren typischen „Komma- Spänen" ab.A plurality of chisel holders 13 with round shank chisels 1 are mounted on a rotatable milling drum of a milling device. The milling device is set up for milling a surface of a concrete structure or road surfaces in a milling direction running parallel to the surface. The chisel axis 2 of the round shank chisel 1 is inclined with respect to a radial direction of the milling drum in its direction of rotation. The milling drum and its radial and rotational directions, the milling device and the concrete structure or the road surface and the milling direction are not shown. When milling, the chisel heads grasp the concrete or asphalt side by side and one behind the other in the milling direction and remove their surface in the "comma chips" typical of this process.
Auf der Mantelfläche 17 des Meißelschafts 4 ist ein - in Figur 2 einzeln dargestelltes Halteelement 18 aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Polyurethan-Kautschuk angeordnet. Das Halteelement 18 ist in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 rohrförmig ausgebildet und weist eine Länge 19 von ca. 5 bis 50 mm auf.On the lateral surface 17 of the chisel shank 4 there is a holding element 18, shown individually in FIG. 2, made of a glass fiber reinforced polyurethane rubber. The holding element 18 is tubular in the direction of the chisel axis 2 and has a length 19 of approximately 5 to 50 mm.
Der Meißelschaft 4 ist in einer polierten Anlagefläche 22 für das Halteelement 18 über eine Länge 23 auf einen Durchmesser 24 reduziert. An ihrem dem Meißelkopf 3 abgewandten Ende 25 ist die Anlagefläche 22 konisch verdickt. Der Meißelschaft 4 weist an seinem freien Ende 8 einen radial vorstehenden Bund 26 (mit dem Durchmesser 10 des. Meißelschafts 4) auf.The chisel shank 4 is reduced to a diameter 24 in a polished contact surface 22 for the holding element 18 over a length 23. At its end 25 facing away from the chisel head 3, the contact surface 22 is conically thickened. The chisel shaft 4 has at its free end 8 a radially projecting collar 26 (with the diameter 10 of the chisel shaft 4).
Das Halteelement 18 weist eine in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 verlaufende Trennfuge 27 auf. Nach Aufweiten dieser Trennfuge 27 in Umfangsrichtung 28 des Halteelements 18 ist der Meißelschaft 4 des Rundschaftmeißels 1 in die Nut 29 in dem Halteelement 18 clipsbar. Im auf den Meißelschaft 4 montierten Zustand weist das Halteelement 18 gegenüber der Bohrung 12 damit ein leichtes radiales Übermaß auf.The holding element 18 has a parting line 27 running in the direction of the chisel axis 2. After this parting line 27 has been widened in the circumferential direction 28 of the holding element 18, the chisel shank 4 of the round shank chisel 1 can be clipped into the groove 29 in the holding element 18. In the state mounted on the chisel shank 4, the holding element 18 thus has a slight radial oversize in relation to the bore 12.
Zur Montage des mit dem Halteelement 18 versehenen Rundschaftmeißels 1 wird dieser von Hand oder mit dem Kupferhammer bis zur Anlage des Bundes 5 an der Anlagefläche 16 in die Bohrung 12 des Meißelhalters 13 eingetrieben. Durch das leichte Übermaß wird das Halteelement 18 bei der Montage radial gestaucht und so zwischen der Anlagefläche 22 an dem Meißelschaft 4 und der Bohrung 12 verspannt. Die radialen Toleranzen der Anlagefläche 22, der Bohrung 12 und des Halteelements 18 sind so bemessen, dass die Rotation des Rundschaftmeißels 1 um die Meißelachse 2 beim Fräsvorgang nicht behindert ist.To assemble the round-shaft chisel 1 provided with the holding element 18, it is driven into the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 by hand or with the copper hammer until the collar 5 abuts the contact surface 16. Due to the slight oversize, the holding element 18 is compressed radially during assembly and is thus clamped between the contact surface 22 on the chisel shaft 4 and the bore 12. The radial tolerances of the contact surface 22, the bore 12 and the holding element 18 are dimensioned such that the rotation of the round shank chisel 1 about the chisel axis 2 is not impeded during the milling process.
Durch das großflächig an dem Meißelschaft 4 und in der Bohrung 12 anliegende Halteelement 18 werden radial auf den Rundschaftmeißel 1 wirkende Kräfte und Momente großflächig auf den Meißelhalter 13 übertragen. Lokale Kraft- und Spannungsspitzen zwischen Rundschaftmeißel 1 und Meißelhalter 13 werden wirksam vermieden. Darüber hinaus ver- hindert das Halteelement 18 durch seine elastischen Eigenschaften auch ein dauerhaftes Verkanten und dämpft radiale Schläge des Meißelschafts 4 in der Bohrung 12 bei wechselnden radialen Lasten.Due to the large area of the chisel shank 4 and in the bore 12 holding element 18, forces and moments acting radially on the round shank chisel 1 are transmitted over a large area to the chisel holder 13. Local force and tension peaks between picks 1 and chisel holders 13 are effectively avoided. In addition, Due to its elastic properties, the holding element 18 also prevents permanent tilting and dampens radial impacts of the chisel shank 4 in the bore 12 with changing radial loads.
Die Verlängerung des Meißelschafts 4 gegenüber den sonst üblichen Maßen bewirkt bei Verkantung des Rundschaftmeißels 1 unter einem radialen Moment gleichfalls eine Verringerung der radialen Stützlasten an der Bohrung 12. Eine Länge 9 des Meißelschafts 4 bis zu etwa zwei Drittel der Länge 7 des Rundschaftmeißels 1 stellt in der Praxis einen noch tragbaren Kompromiss bezüglich Minimierung der Baugröße einerseits und Minimierung der Stützlasten andererseits dar.The extension of the chisel shank 4 compared to the otherwise customary dimensions also results in a reduction of the radial support loads on the bore 12 when the round shank chisel 1 is tilted under a radial moment. A length 9 of the chisel shank 4 up to approximately two thirds of the length 7 of the round shank chisel 1 is shown in FIG in practice represents a still acceptable compromise regarding minimizing the size on the one hand and minimizing the support loads on the other.
Eine schlagartige Entspannung des Rundschaftmeißels 1 von einer Last in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 bewirkt - wie oben beschrieben - durch die elastischen Eigenschaften des Meißelhalters 13 und des Rundschaftmeißels 1 eine Beschleunigung des Rundschaftmeißels 1 in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 aus der Bohrung 12 heraus. Durch die Verschiebung des Meißelschafts 4 in dem Halteelement 18 greift zunächst das konisch verdickte Ende 25 der Anlagefläche 22 an dem Halteelement 18 an und verstärkt dessen Verspannung gegen die Bohrung 12.Sudden relaxation of the round shank chisel 1 from a load in the direction of the chisel axis 2 causes - as described above - the elastic properties of the chisel holder 13 and the round shank chisel 1 to accelerate the round shank chisel 1 in the direction of the chisel axis 2 out of the bore 12. By moving the chisel shank 4 in the holding element 18, the conically thickened end 25 of the contact surface 22 first engages the holding element 18 and reinforces its bracing against the bore 12.
Schreitet die Verschiebung des Rundschaftmeißels 1 weiter fort, so greift der Bund 26 am Ende 8 des Meißelschafts 4 an dem Halteelement 18 an. Hierdurch wird das Halteelement 18 in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 gestaucht und zugleich radial aufgeweitet. So wird erneut die Verspannung in der Bohrung 12 des Meißelhalters 13 verstärkt und die axiale Verschiebung des Rundschaftmeißels 1 in dem Meißelhalter 13 verhindert.If the displacement of the round shank chisel 1 continues, the collar 26 engages the holding element 18 at the end 8 of the chisel shank 4. As a result, the holding element 18 is compressed in the direction of the chisel axis 2 and at the same time expanded radially. Thus, the bracing in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 is increased again and the axial displacement of the round shank chisel 1 in the chisel holder 13 is prevented.
Insgesamt ist so an dem Rundschaftmeißel 1 mit dem Halteelement 18 gegenüber den bekannten Konfigurationen die Belastung und der Verschleiß zwischen Rundschaftmeißel 1 und Meißelhalter 13 signifikant reduziert.Overall, the load and the wear and tear between the round shank 1 and the chisel holder 13 are significantly reduced on the round shank 1 with the holding element 18 compared to the known configurations.
Der in Figur 3 dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Rundschaftmeißel 30 unterscheidet sich von dem Rundschaftmeißel 1 gemäß Figur 1 lediglich durch den fehlenden Bund am freien Ende 31 des Meißelschafts 32. Die Länge 33 des Meißelschafts 32 beträgt ca. das l,5fache der Länge des Meißelkopfes (ohne Spitze). Der Rundschaftmeißel 30 ist vorteilhaft einsetzbar in Betriebsfällen, wenn die radialen Lasten im Betrieb voraussichtlich eher gering sind. Der in Figur 4 dargestellte erfindungsgemäße Rundschaftmeißel 34 weist zwei Halteelemente 35, 36 auf. Die Länge 37 und der Durchmesser 38 des Meißelschafts 39 entsprechen dem Rundschaftmeißel 30 gemäß Figur 3. Auf der Mantelfläche 40 des Meißelschafts 39 ist eine Anlagefläche 41 mit einem Durchmesser 42 und einer Länge 43 ausgebildet. An seinem freien Ende 44 weist der Meißelschaft 39 wie der Rundschaftmeißel 1 gemäß Figur 1 einen Bund 45 auf.The round shank chisel 30 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3 differs from the round shank chisel 1 according to FIG. 1 only in that there is no collar at the free end 31 of the chisel shank 32. The length 33 of the chisel shank 32 is approximately 1.5 times the length of the chisel head (without tip ). The round shank chisel 30 can advantageously be used in operating cases when the radial loads in operation are likely to be rather low. The round shank chisel 34 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 has two holding elements 35, 36. The length 37 and the diameter 38 of the chisel shank 39 correspond to the round shank chisel 30 according to FIG. 3. A contact surface 41 with a diameter 42 and a length 43 is formed on the lateral surface 40 of the chisel shank 39. At its free end 44, the chisel shank 39, like the round shank chisel 1 according to FIG. 1, has a collar 45.
Das erste Halteelement 35 ist eine metallische Spannhülse 46 mit Haltering 47, wie sie aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt ist. Die Spannhülse 46 weist ungespannt einen Durchmesser auf, der größer als der Durchmesser der Bohrung in dem Meißelhalter ist.The first holding element 35 is a metallic clamping sleeve 46 with a holding ring 47, as is known from the prior art. The clamping sleeve 46 has an untensioned diameter that is larger than the diameter of the bore in the bit holder.
Als zweites Halteelement 36 ist in der Anlagefläche 41 des Rundschaftmeißels 34 angrenzend an den Bund 45 ein handelsüblicher O-Ring eingelegt. Bei einer axialen Verschiebung des Rundschaftmeißels 34 läuft das Halteelement 36 auf das konisch verdickte Ende 48 der Anlagefläche 41 auf und wird zwischen dieser und der Bohrung 12 verspannt. Die konische Fläche bewirkt die Umsetzung einer axial nach vorne gerichteten Bewegung des Rundschaftmeißels 34 in eine radiale elastische Aufweitung des Halteelements 36, wodurch die Axialverschiebung wirkungsvoll verhindert wird. Wie mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Halteelement 18 gemäß Figur 1 weist auch der Rundschaftmeißel 34 eine deutlich verringerte Neigung zum Verkanten in der Bohrung 12 des hier nicht dargestellten Meißelhalters 13 und einen signifikant geringeren Verschleiß in den Kontaktflächen auf.As a second holding element 36, a commercially available O-ring is inserted in the contact surface 41 of the round shank chisel 34 adjacent to the collar 45. With an axial displacement of the round shank bit 34, the holding element 36 runs onto the conically thickened end 48 of the contact surface 41 and is clamped between the latter and the bore 12. The conical surface causes an axially forward movement of the round shank bit 34 into a radial elastic expansion of the holding element 36, whereby the axial displacement is effectively prevented. As with the holding element 18 according to the invention according to FIG. 1, the round shank chisel 34 also has a significantly reduced tendency to tilt in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13 (not shown here) and significantly less wear in the contact surfaces.
Fig. 5 zeigt ausschnittsweise einen weiteren Rundschaftmeißel 51, der in der Bohrung 12 des Meißelhalters 13 gelagert ist. Das hülsenförmige Halteelement 55 aus einem gummielastischen Material besitzt an seiner äußeren Mantelfläche eine in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende Verzahnung 52, die der Anschaulichkeit halber vergrößert dargestellt ist. Die Verzahnung 52 greift in eine entsprechende Verzahnung in der inneren Mantelfläche 53 des Meißelhalters 13 ein. Bei einer axialen nach rechts gerichteten Bewegung des Rundschaf tmeißels 51, weitet dessen konische Fläche 49 das Halteelement 55 radial nach außen auf, wodurch eine besonders intensive Verkrallung im Meißelhalter 13 erreicht wird. Das Halteelement 55 kann ringförmig geschlossen oder - der einfacheren Montage halber - mit einem in axiale Richtung verlaufenden Schlitz versehen sein. Des Weiteren ist es möglich, dass dem Meißelkopf abgewandte Ende des Halteelements 55 im Bereich der inneren Mantelfläche ebenfalls konisch zu gestalten und insofern an die konische Hache 42 des Rundschaftmeißels 51 anzupassen. Der in Figur 6 gezeigte Rundschaftmeißel 50 besitzt einen Bund 51, dessen Durchmesser auf ca. 50 mm vergrößert ist, um eine einfache Handmontage zu ermöglichen. Der Meißelschaft 52 besitzt eine in Richtung der Meißelachse 2 lediglich eine geringe Länge aufweisende Nut 53 zur Aufnahme eines gestrichelt angedeuteten O-Rings, der schräg geschlitzt ist, als Halteelement 54. Der Durchmesser des O-Rings im Zustand, in dem dieser auf dem Meißelschaft 52 montiert ist, ist um ca. 4% größer als der Innendurchmesser der nicht gezeigten Bohrung des Meißelhalters, in den der Rundschaftmeißel 50 einschiebbar ist. Der Meißelschaft 52 weist im Bereich der Nut 53 einen konischen hinteren Bereich 55 auf, dessen Konuswinkel α ca. 20° beträgt und daher eine Aufspreizung des Halteelements 54 und somit eine sichere Fixierung des Rundschaftmeißels 50 im Meißelhalter bewirkt.Fig. 5 shows a detail of another round shank chisel 51 which is mounted in the bore 12 of the chisel holder 13. The sleeve-shaped holding element 55 made of a rubber-elastic material has on its outer lateral surface a toothing 52 running in the circumferential direction, which is shown enlarged for the sake of clarity. The toothing 52 engages in a corresponding toothing in the inner lateral surface 53 of the bit holder 13. In the case of an axial movement of the round chisel 51 directed to the right, its conical surface 49 widens the holding element 55 radially outward, as a result of which a particularly intensive clawing in the chisel holder 13 is achieved. The holding element 55 can be closed in a ring or - for the sake of simpler assembly - can be provided with a slot running in the axial direction. Furthermore, it is possible for the end of the holding element 55 facing away from the chisel head to also be conical in the region of the inner circumferential surface and in this respect to be adapted to the conical flap 42 of the round shank chisel 51. The round shank chisel 50 shown in FIG. 6 has a collar 51, the diameter of which has been enlarged to approximately 50 mm in order to enable simple manual assembly. The chisel shank 52 has a groove 53, which is only a small length in the direction of the chisel axis 2, for receiving an O-ring, indicated by dashed lines, which is slanted at an angle, as a holding element 54. The diameter of the O-ring in the state in which it is on the chisel shaft 52 is mounted, is about 4% larger than the inner diameter of the bore of the bit holder, not shown, into which the round shank bit 50 can be inserted. The chisel shank 52 has a conical rear region 55 in the region of the groove 53, the cone angle α of which is approximately 20 ° and therefore causes the holding element 54 to spread and thus securely fix the round shank chisel 50 in the chisel holder.
In den Figuren sindIn the figures are
1 Rundschaftmeißel1 round chisel
2 Meißelachse2 chisel axis
3 Meißelkopf3 chisel head
4 Meißelschaft4 chisel shank
5 Bund5 fret
6 Hartmetallspitze6 carbide tip
7 Länge7 length
8 Ende8 end
9 Länge9 length
10 Durchmesser10 diameters
11 Durchmesser11 diameters
12 Bohrung12 hole
13 Meißelhalter13 chisel holder
14 Durchmesser14 diameters
15 Länge15 length
16 Anlagefläche16 contact surface
17 Mantelfläche17 lateral surface
18 Halteelement18 holding element
19 Länge19 length
20 Durchmesser20 diameters
21 Dicke21 thickness
22 Anlagefläche22 contact surface
23 Länge Durchmesser23 length diameter
EndeThe End
BundFederation
Trennfugeparting line
Umfangsrichtungcircumferentially
Nutgroove
RundschaftmeißelAttack cutting tools
EndeThe End
Meißelschaftdrill collar
Längelength
RundschaftmeißelAttack cutting tools
Halteelementretaining element
Halteelementretaining element
Längelength
Durchmesserdiameter
Meißelschaftdrill collar
Mantelflächelateral surface
Anlageflächecontact surface
Durchmesserdiameter
Längelength
EndeThe End
BundFederation
Spannhülseclamping sleeve
Halteringretaining ring
EndeThe End
Konische FlächeConical surface
RundschaftmeißelAttack cutting tools
BundFederation
Meißelschaftdrill collar
Nutgroove
Halteelement hinterer Breich Retaining element rear area

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Halteelement (18, 36, 54) für einen Rundschaftmeißel (1, 30, 34, 50) einer Fräsvorrichtung, die eine Mehrzahl von Rundschaftmeißeln (1, 30, 34, 50) aufweist, die jeweils um ihrer Meißelachse rotierbar gelagert sind und die jeweils entlang der Meißelachse (2) einen Meißelkopf (3), einen Meißelschaft (4, 32, 39, 52) und mindestens ein Halteelement (18, 35, 36, 54) aufweisen, wobei die Meißelschäfte (4, 32, 39, 52) jeweils entlang der Meißelachse (2) in eine Bohrung (12) in an der Fräsvorrichtung angebrachten Meißelhaltern (13) derart einschiebbar sind, dass die Meißelköpfe (3) mit einem jeweils radial vorstehenden Bund (5, 51) an den Meißelhaltern (13) anliegen, wobei die Halteelemente (18, 35, 36, 54) auf einer Mantelfläche (17, 40) der Meißelschäfte (4, 32, 39, 52) angeordnet und die Rundschaftmeißel (1, 30, 34, 50) mittels der Halteelemente (18, 35, 36, 54) in den Bohrungen (12) halterbar sind, und wobei mittels der Fräsvorrichtung eine Oberfläche eines Materials in einer parallel zu der Oberfläche verlaufenden Fräsrichtung derart fräsbar ist, dass die Meißelköpfe (3) in Fräsrichtung neben- und hintereinander in das Material eingreifen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteelement (18, 36, 54) aus einem Elastomer gefertigt ist.1. Holding element (18, 36, 54) for a round shank chisel (1, 30, 34, 50) of a milling device which has a plurality of round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50), which are each rotatably mounted about their chisel axis and which each have a chisel head (3), a chisel shaft (4, 32, 39, 52) and at least one holding element (18, 35, 36, 54) along the chisel axis (2), the chisel shafts (4, 32, 39, 52) can be inserted in each case along the chisel axis (2) into a bore (12) in chisel holders (13) attached to the milling device such that the chisel heads (3) each have a radially projecting collar (5, 51) on the chisel holders (13 ), whereby the holding elements (18, 35, 36, 54) are arranged on a lateral surface (17, 40) of the chisel shafts (4, 32, 39, 52) and the round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50) by means of the holding elements (18, 35, 36, 54) can be held in the bores (12), and by means of the milling device a surface of a material than can be milled in a milling direction running parallel to the surface such that the chisel heads (3) engage in the material next to and behind one another in the milling direction, characterized in that the holding element (18, 36, 54) is made of an elastomer.
2. Halteelement (18, 36, 54) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteelement (18, 36, 54) gegenüber einer Bohrung (12) eines Meißelhalters (13) ein radiales Übermaß aufweist.2. Holding element (18, 36, 54) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the holding element (18, 36, 54) has a radial oversize compared to a bore (12) of a bit holder (13).
5. Halteelement (18, 36 54) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das radiale Übermaß in dem Zustand, in dem das Halteelement (18, 36 54) auf dem Meißelschaft (4, 32, 39) montiert ist, zwischen 2% und 6% des Durchmessers der Bohrung (12) des Meißelhalters (13) beträgt.5. Holding element (18, 36 54) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the radial oversize in the state in which the holding element (18, 36 54) is mounted on the chisel shaft (4, 32, 39) between 2 % and 6% of the diameter of the bore (12) of the bit holder (13).
4. Halteelement (18, 36) nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Außenverzahnung mit bezogen auf die Meißelachse in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Zähnen, die mit einer Innenverzahnung in einer Bohrung eines Meißelhalters in Eingriff bringbar sind.4. Holding element (18, 36) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by an external toothing with teeth extending in the circumferential direction with respect to the chisel axis, which can be brought into engagement with an internal toothing in a bore of a chisel holder.
5. Halteelement (18, 36, 54) nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine bezogen auf die Meißelachse (2) axial verlaufende Nut (29), in die ein Meißelschaft (4, 32, 52) eines Rundschaftmeißels (1, 30) clipsbar ist. 5. Holding element (18, 36, 54) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by an axially extending groove (29) with respect to the chisel axis (2) into which a chisel shank (4, 32, 52) of a round shank chisel (1, 30 ) is clipable.
6. Halteelement (54) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut unter einem Winkel zu der radialen Richtung verläuft.6. Holding element (54) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the groove extends at an angle to the radial direction.
7. Verwendung eines O-Ringes als Halteelement (18, 36, 54) nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche.7. Use of an O-ring as a holding element (18, 36, 54) according to one of the preceding claims.
8. Rundschaftmeißel (1, 30, 34, 50) für eine Fräsvorrichtung, die eine Mehrzahl von Rundschaftmeißeln (1, 30, 34, 50) aufweist, die jeweils um eine Meißelachse (2) rotierbar gelagert sind und entlang der Meißelachse (2) einen Meißelkopf (3), einen Meißelschaft (4, 32, 39, 52) und mindestens ein Halteelement (18, 35, 36, 54) aufweisen, wobei die Meißelschäfte (4, 32, 39, 52) jeweils entlang ihrer Meißelachse (2) in eine Bohrung (12) in an der Fräsvorrichtung angebrachten Meißelhaltern (13) derart einschiebbar sind, dass die Meißelköpfe (3) mit einem jeweils radial vorstehenden Bund (5) an den Meißelhaltern (13) anliegen, wobei die Halteelemente (18, 35, 36, 54) auf einer Mantelfläche (17, 40) der Meißelschäfte (4, 32, 39, 52) angeordnet und die Rundschaftmeißel (1, 30, 34, 50) mittels der Halteelemente (18, 35, 36, 54) in den Bohrungen (12) halterbar sind, und wobei mittels der Fräsvorrichtung eine Oberfläche eines Materials in einer parallel zu der Oberfläche verlaufenden Fräsrichtung derart fräsbar ist, dass die Meißelköpfe in Fräsrichtung neben- und hintereinan- der in das Material eingreifen, gekennzeichnet durch ein Halteelement (18, 36, 54) nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche.8. Round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50) for a milling device which has a plurality of round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50) which are each rotatably mounted about a chisel axis (2) and along the chisel axis (2) have a chisel head (3), a chisel shaft (4, 32, 39, 52) and at least one holding element (18, 35, 36, 54), the chisel shafts (4, 32, 39, 52) each along their chisel axis (2 ) can be inserted into a bore (12) in chisel holders (13) attached to the milling device in such a way that the chisel heads (3) rest with a radially projecting collar (5) on the chisel holders (13), the holding elements (18, 35 , 36, 54) on a lateral surface (17, 40) of the chisel shafts (4, 32, 39, 52) and the round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50) by means of the holding elements (18, 35, 36, 54) in the bores (12) can be held, and wherein, by means of the milling device, a surface of a material is parallel to the surface is routable in such a way that the chisel heads engage in the material side by side and one behind the other in the milling direction, characterized by a holding element (18, 36, 54) according to one of the preceding claims.
9. Rundschaftmeißel (34) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, gekennzeichnet durch eine Mehrzahl von Halteelementen (18, 35, 36, 54).9. Round chisel (34) according to the preceding claim, characterized by a plurality of holding elements (18, 35, 36, 54).
10. Rundschaftmeißel (34) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Halteelement (35) eine metallische Spannhülse (46) ist.10. Round shank chisel (34) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a holding element (35) is a metallic clamping sleeve (46).
11. Rundschaftmeißel (1, 34, 50) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Meißelschaft (4, 39, 52) an seinem, dem Meißelkopf (3) abgewandten freien Ende (8, 44) einen radial vorstehenden Bund (26, 45) aufweist.11. Round shank chisel (1, 34, 50) according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the chisel shank (4, 39, 52) at its free end (8, 44) facing away from the chisel head (3) has a radially projecting end Bund (26, 45) has.
12. Rundschaftmeißel (1, 34, 50) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bund (26, 45) am freien Ende (8, 44) des Meißelschafts (4, 39) einen größten Durchmesser (10, 38) aufweist, der nahezu einem kleinsten Durchmesser (14) einer Bohrung (12) eines Meißelhalters (13) entspricht. 12. Round shank chisel (1, 34, 50) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the collar (26, 45) at the free end (8, 44) of the chisel shank (4, 39) has a largest diameter (10, 38) which corresponds almost to the smallest diameter (14) of a bore (12) in a bit holder (13).
13. Rundschaftmeißel (1, 30, 34, 50) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich eine Anlagefläche (22, 41), in der das Halteelement (18, 36, 54) auf der Mantelfläche (17, 40) des Meißelschafts (4, 32, 39, 52) anliegt, zu ihrem dem Meißelkopf (3) abgewandten Ende (25) konisch verdickt.13. Picks (1, 30, 34, 50) according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that there is a contact surface (22, 41) in which the holding element (18, 36, 54) on the outer surface (17, 40) of the chisel shaft (4, 32, 39, 52), is conically thickened towards its end (25) facing away from the chisel head (3).
14. Rundschaftmeißel (1, 34, 50) nach dem vorgenannten Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Konuswinkel α zwischen 10° und 30° beträgt.14. Picks (1, 34, 50) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the cone angle α is between 10 ° and 30 °.
15. Meißelhalter (13) einer Fräsvorrichtung, die eine Mehrzahl von Rundschaftmeißeln (1, 30, 34, 50) aufweist, die jeweils um eine Meißelachse (2) rotierbar gelagert sind und entlang der Meißelachse (2) einen Meißelkopf (3), einen Meißelschaft (4, 32, 38) und mindestens ein aus Elastomer bestehendes Halteelement (18, 35, 36 54) aufweist, wobei die Meißelschäfte (4, 32, 39) jeweils entlang ihrer Meißelachse (2) in eine Bohrung (12) in den Meißelhalter (13) derart einsetzbar sind, dass die Meißelköpfe (3) jeweils mit einem radial vorstehenden Bund (5) an dem Meißelhalter (5) anliegen, wobei die Halteelemente (18, 35, 36) auf einer Mantelfläche (17, 40) der Meißelschächte (4, 32, 39) angeordnet sind und wobei die Bohrung (12) in den Meißelhaltern (13) im Bereich der Halteelemente (18, 35, 36) zylindrisch ist.15. Chisel holder (13) of a milling device which has a plurality of round shank chisels (1, 30, 34, 50), which are each rotatably mounted about a chisel axis (2) and a chisel head (3) along the chisel axis (2) Chisel shank (4, 32, 38) and at least one elastomeric holding element (18, 35, 36 54), the chisel shafts (4, 32, 39) each along their chisel axis (2) in a bore (12) in the Chisel holders (13) can be used in such a way that the chisel heads (3) each abut the chisel holder (5) with a radially projecting collar (5), the holding elements (18, 35, 36) on a lateral surface (17, 40) Chisel shafts (4, 32, 39) are arranged and the bore (12) in the chisel holders (13) in the region of the holding elements (18, 35, 36) is cylindrical.
16. Fräseinrichtung mit mindestens einem Meißelhalter (13) gemäß dem vorgenannten Anspruch und mindestens einem Rundschaftmeißel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 14. 16. Milling device with at least one chisel holder (13) according to the preceding claim and at least one round shank chisel according to one of claims 9 to 14.
EP04735723A 2003-06-03 2004-06-02 Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine Expired - Lifetime EP1631733B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003125253 DE10325253A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Holding element for a chisel of a milling device
PCT/DE2004/001131 WO2004109059A1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-06-02 Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1631733A1 true EP1631733A1 (en) 2006-03-08
EP1631733B1 EP1631733B1 (en) 2007-11-21

Family

ID=33482497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04735723A Expired - Lifetime EP1631733B1 (en) 2003-06-03 2004-06-02 Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1631733B1 (en)
DE (2) DE10325253A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004109059A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008010609A1 (en) 2008-02-22 2009-09-03 Gerd Elfgen Chisel holder for use with chisel holder arrangement, has borehole for retaining of cylindrical shaft of chisel that is rotated around longitudinal axis, where channel is provided to form connection
DE102009027732B4 (en) 2009-07-15 2012-02-23 Gerd Elfgen Chisel of a milling device
DE202010008050U1 (en) 2009-07-22 2010-10-14 Elfgen, Gerd Chisel of a milling device and chisel-chisel holder combination
DE102011054384A1 (en) 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg toolholders
CN104024576B (en) 2011-10-11 2017-02-22 必泰克有限两合公司 Tool system
DE102011054393A1 (en) 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Betek Gmbh & Co. Kg shank bits
CN110027121B (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-05-14 黄冈师范学院 Grooving equipment for grooving pipe fittings on indoor wall surface

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3318401A (en) * 1964-02-04 1967-05-09 Tel E Lect Products Inc Auger head
US4743069A (en) * 1985-03-19 1988-05-10 Gte Products Corporation Rotatable cutting bit
DE3630444A1 (en) * 1986-09-06 1988-03-10 Worley & Partner Gmbh Excavating device for material excavation by cutting
DE3701905C1 (en) * 1987-01-23 1988-09-15 Betek Bergbau & Hartmetall Attachment of a round shank chisel
US4844550A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-07-04 Beebe Donald E Wear protector for tooth brackets on roadway surface cutting machines
DE9213528U1 (en) * 1992-10-07 1993-01-07 Maloe predprijatie "Pigma", Moskau/Moskva Extraction device of a mining machine
AUPM494494A0 (en) * 1994-04-08 1994-05-05 Cutincoal Pty Limited Integrated drilling and rock bolting apparatus
US5536073A (en) * 1995-05-08 1996-07-16 Kennametal Inc. Road milling drum assembly and method of milling

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004109059A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1631733B1 (en) 2007-11-21
WO2004109059A1 (en) 2004-12-16
DE502004005566D1 (en) 2008-01-03
DE10325253A1 (en) 2004-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102007051911B4 (en) shank bits
EP3049620A2 (en) Chisel
DE102006029300B3 (en) Round shaft chisel fits into chuck, in which it can rotate, inner contour of chuck and outer contour of shaft allowing chisel to swivel about its longitudinal axis
DE102013110680A1 (en) Chisel holder and combination of a chisel holder with a chisel
EP0878261B1 (en) Drilling tool
EP2160274B1 (en) Shank chisel
DE102011079115A1 (en) Rotatable tool for use in e.g. cutting machine utilized for removing hard concrete surface for road construction in e.g. civil engineering, has spring washer provided at cylindrical shaft behind annular flange
EP1574309A1 (en) Chisel for a mill
DE102005001535B3 (en) Mounting for mining cutter has security ring with face engaging flat face on cutter shaft
WO2005097384A2 (en) Expansion chucking device
EP1924378A1 (en) Device for detachably coupling two parts
DE19810193A1 (en) Drilling tool
EP1147289A1 (en) Mounting of a rotatable chisel in mining machinery
WO2004109059A1 (en) Retaining element for a round shank bit on a milling machine
EP0768151B1 (en) Tool holder
EP2812534B1 (en) Setting tool and method for installing an anchor rod
EP0808696B1 (en) Fastening system and process for providing fastenings
DE10297373T5 (en) Cutting tool for the destruction of mineral and artificial materials
DE10161009C2 (en) Cutting tool with wear protection sleeve
EP1216343A1 (en) Device for detachably fixing a rounded-shaft tool into a tool bushing
WO2018162478A1 (en) Round-shank pick and method for mounting a round-shank pick
DE3630444A1 (en) Excavating device for material excavation by cutting
EP1226894A2 (en) Device for connecting a tool head to a clamping shaft
DE10164804B4 (en) Protective sleeve for bit holder on cutting tool assembly comprises split ring portion which is radially compressed by smaller opposite end portion as sleeve is hammered and axially displaced on bit holder
EP4378628A1 (en) Tool holding device for a rotary hammer or chisel hammer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20051207

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20070214

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502004005566

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20080103

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PA ALDO ROEMPLER

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20080227

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080304

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080221

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080221

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: ALDO ROEMPLER PATENTANWALT;BRENDENWEG 11 POSTFACH 154;9424 RHEINECK (CH)

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20080822

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LFGEN, GERD

Effective date: 20080630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080630

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20080522

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20071121

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20110630

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20110630

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20110630

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20110721

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20110629

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20120630

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 379156

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20120602

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20120602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120602

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20130228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120630

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120630

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120702

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120602

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120602

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502004005566

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130101