EP1555068B1 - Outlet baffle for a tube mill and grinding method using such a mill - Google Patents
Outlet baffle for a tube mill and grinding method using such a mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1555068B1 EP1555068B1 EP04019409A EP04019409A EP1555068B1 EP 1555068 B1 EP1555068 B1 EP 1555068B1 EP 04019409 A EP04019409 A EP 04019409A EP 04019409 A EP04019409 A EP 04019409A EP 1555068 B1 EP1555068 B1 EP 1555068B1
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- Prior art keywords
- grinding material
- openings
- ring duct
- blades
- grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/1835—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material
- B02C17/1855—Discharging devices combined with sorting or separating of material with separator defining termination of crushing zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a partition for a tube mill according to the preamble of claim 1 and a grinding method according to the preamble of claim 14.
- a generic partition is from the German utility model 203 12 219.4 known.
- a separate material from a central air flow material transport from a first grinding chamber into a next grinding chamber is defined in the region of a central air passage opening trained annular channel arranged.
- the grinding material lifted by radially arranged, in particular bent or curved lifting blades passes through inlet openings, which are arranged coaxially to the air passage opening, in particular in an outer ring of the annular channel, into the annular channel and becomes essentially over those rear-side discharge openings, which are in a nearly horizontal position , discharged.
- the known partition has four discharge openings, which are formed at a distance of about 90 ° in a rear wall of the circumferential annular channel.
- deflecting elements are arranged in the annular channel, which are conical and cause a material discharge through those discharge openings, which are located approximately in a 9 and 3 o'clock position.
- the rear wall of the annular channel is composed of circular ring segments which have different sized discharge openings and can be exchanged according to the respective requirements.
- the known partition allows Mahlgutaustrag or -übertrag in a second grinding chamber largely without being affected by the central air flow.
- the known partition does not meet the requirements in any case and is relatively expensive in terms of the regulation of Mahlgutaustrages or -übertrages.
- the invention has for its object to provide a partition and a grinding process for tube mills, which ensure a strict separation of Mahlguthnes during transfer to a next grinding chamber with a relatively simple construction and cost-effective production of the partition, reduce wear at the beginning of this grinding chamber and increase the grinding performance, while ensuring efficient grinding and regulation of Mahlgutaustrages.
- the object is achieved by a partition with an annular channel in the region of a central air passage opening, in which guide blades for transport are arranged spirally arranged in the annular channel grinding material.
- the entering through the respective inlet openings in the annular channel material or ground material is deflected by the guide blades and transported and reaches the discharge openings.
- deflection which are arranged in the region of the outlet openings, the material to be ground is deflected and discharged through the rear discharge openings in the adjacent Mahlkammmer.
- a basic idea of the partition wall according to the invention and of the grinding method according to the invention can be seen to selectively guide the entering material to be ground into the next grinding chamber by means of defined guide vanes within the annular channel in an adjustable material flow below the central air passage opening.
- the ground material passes immediately behind the partition into the next grinding chamber, so that their entire grinding length can be used for an efficient milling process and at the same time less wear of the grinding balls and backwall plating takes place.
- the guide vanes are arranged and formed in the annular channel that Mahlgut, which is lifted by lifting blades and inlet openings, which are approximately in a horizontal to vertical position, in particular between about 3 to 12 o'clock position, fed to the annular channel is passed on assigned guide blades and transported to the outlet openings, which are arranged offset by about 90 ° downstream of the inlet openings.
- the discharge openings are formed annularly in a rear wall of the annular channel, which is preferably aligned with the downstream rear side of the partition wall.
- the guide vanes are inclined and bent in the material conveying direction analogous to the lifting blades. It may be advantageous if the guide vanes have a same or lower bending radius compared to the lifting blades.
- Each inlet opening is advantageously associated with a guide blade.
- the guide vanes lie in front of the inlet opening on an outer ring of the annular channel, so that the e.g. Material which has been lifted by way of a long and short lifting blade is first deflected from the back of this guide blade and then transported on the following guide blade and preferably flow controlled up to the outlet opening cooperating with this guide blade.
- each long and upstream short lifting blade are each an inlet opening, a guide blade with a deflecting element and an outlet opening, and preferably associated with a regulating device for the Mahlgut knockl.
- the dividing wall has eight long and short lifting blades as well as eight inlet openings and the same number of guide blades, deflecting elements and outlet openings as well as regulating devices.
- the regulation of the grinding material flow can in principle be effected by adjustable inlet openings, correspondingly dimensioned lifting and / or guide blades and / or discharge openings with an adjustable opening cross section.
- a particularly advantageous regulation of the ground material flow provides slides which cooperate with the guide vanes and which are in particular radially aligned, extend through an inner ring of the annular channel and can be actuated from the central air passage opening.
- the regulation of the ground material transported on a guide blade can take place in a first embodiment with the aid of a passage opening which is formed in the slide.
- the passage opening may be formed as a gap between a lower edge of the slider and the guide surface of the guide blade.
- the slide are adjustable and / or releasably secured in the annular channel, for example, held in slide holders.
- An adjustable distance to the associated guide blade can be achieved with an adjusting device, for example a slot with a fastening element be, which can be operated advantageously from the central air passage opening.
- a slider holder is disposed on the radially inner end of a guide blade.
- a baffle and the rear discharge opening can each be positioned in front of the slide holder.
- the slider holder advantageously extends in the radial direction as far as a first guide blade, while the slider itself extends as far as the following guide blade and is arranged at or at a distance from the guide surface of this second guide blade.
- the slides are arranged diametrically to the flow direction of the ground material and have the width of the guide vanes or the annular channel.
- a particularly simple adjustment of the slide can provide a backdrop-like support of the slider in the slide holder.
- the baffles in the region of the discharge openings and the radially inner end region of the guide blades are advantageously wedge-shaped and are to form a wedge surface with the wedge tip on a front wall of the annular channel and with a contact surface on the respective slide holder.
- the wedge surface then causes the deflection of the ground material in the direction of discharge and the discharge into the adjacent grinding chamber.
- the discharge openings are designed in such a way that, in the case of the discharge openings positioned in the region between the 3 o and 6 o'clock positions, a tip is directed downwards so that the ground material can flow out at an early stage.
- the discharge openings can be formed almost as a triangle.
- a partition wall 2 which can be used as overflow or discharge wall. For a better overview those are attached to a front side 3 Trench wall panels and arranged on a back 4 rear wall panels not shown.
- the partition wall 2 has an outer jacket 9 and an air passage opening 5 for a central air flow.
- the air passage opening 5 is surrounded by a circumferential annular channel 10, wherein this is arranged in a rear region of the air passage opening 5 and an aligned with the back 4 rear wall 17, a parallel thereto arranged front wall 18 (see Fig. 4 ), an inner ring 21 (see also Fig. 2 to 5 ) and an outer ring 20.
- the partition wall 2 rotates counterclockwise with the tube mill according to arrow A, and sufficiently comminuted material passes from a first grinding chamber (not shown) via the slot wall plates of the front 3 in the partition 2, is lifted by lifting blades 7, 8 and via inlet openings 11 in the outer ring 20 of the annular channel 10 axially fed to the annular channel 10.
- the partition wall in each case eight, equally spaced apart short lifting blades 7, which are arranged at a distance from the annular channel 10 on the outer shell 9, and long lifting blades 8, which extend from the outer shell 9 to the annular channel 10.
- the inlet openings 11 are seen in the direction of rotation, arranged in front of the long lifting blades 8 in the outer ring 20 and thus can receive 8 each raised by a short lifting blade 7 and the associated long lifting bucket.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 clarify number, arrangement and design of discharge openings 12 in the rear wall 17 of the annular channel 10.
- the inlet openings 11 and guide blades 13 which are arranged spirally in the annular channel 10 and from the FIGS. 2 to 4 emerge, eight, arranged at a distance of 45 ° discharge openings 12 are provided.
- the discharge openings 12 are formed near the air passage opening 5 and have approximately the shape of a triangle.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrate training and arrangement of the guide vanes 13 in the annular channel 10 and the interaction with deflecting elements 19 for a separate from the central air flow Mahlgutaustrag and means 14 for regulating the Mahlgutaustrages.
- the guide blades 13 are like the lifting blades 7, 8 bent in the direction of rotation and can via the inlet openings 11 ( 3 and 4 ) receive the grinding medium fed to the annular channel 10, transport it further and the respective associated discharge opening 12 (FIG. Fig. 1 and 5 ) respectively.
- the annular channel 10 is shown without back wall 17 with the discharge openings 12.
- the guide vanes 13 are arranged approximately helically and have a smaller bending radius than the lifting blades 7, 8. At the radially inner end regions of the guide vanes 13 is in each case a deflection element 19 which is wedge-shaped, arranged. An inclined wedge or deflection surface extends from a wedge tip on a front wall 18 of the annular channel 10 (see Fig. 4 ) to the rear wall 17, which only in the Fig. 1 and 5 is shown. In this way, an approximately rectangular deflection of the material located on the guide blades 13 in the direction of discharge openings 12, which are arranged in the region of the deflecting elements 19 in the rear wall 17.
- Mahlgutines or Mahlgutaustrages slide 14 To regulate the Mahlgut substanceses or Mahlgutaustrages slide 14 are provided.
- the slides 14 are guided in a slide-like manner in slide holders 16 and are actuated by the air passage opening 5 from.
- the flow rate of the ground material is adjusted by means of passage openings 15.
- an approximately rectangular passage opening 15, and the slider 14 are located with its lower edge approximately centrally on the associated guide blade 13.
- the slides 14 thus reach over the slide holders 16, which in each case rest against the guide blades 13 and at the deflecting elements 19 positioned here.
- Fig. 2 were drawn in a highly schematized manner with the aid of a dashed, dot-dashed and dotted line of millbase streams 25, 26, 27 in order to illustrate that an advantageous Mahlgutaustrag below a horizontal H can be realized if in the annular channel 10 guide blades 13 are arranged and cooperate with the deflecting elements 19.
- a material discharge only via discharge openings 12, which are located in the range of 6 to 3 o'clock position an adverse scattering of the ground material is avoided in the central air flow and achieved an efficient grinding process.
- FIG. 5 Arrangement and design of the discharge openings 12 in the rear wall 17 of the annular channel 10 are shown.
- the rear wall 17 is annularly disposed between the central air passage opening 5 and rear wall panels (not shown), and the discharge openings 12 are disposed radially inwardly and formed almost as a triangle, so that premature material discharge can be made via a downwardly directed corner area.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Trennwand für eine Rohrmühle gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und ein Mahlverfahren gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 14.The invention relates to a partition for a tube mill according to the preamble of claim 1 and a grinding method according to the preamble of
Eine gattungsgemäße Trennwand ist aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster
Das von radial angeordneten, insbesondere gebogenen oder gekrümmten Hubschaufeln angehobene Mahlgut gelangt durch Eintrittsöffnungen, welche koaxial zur Luftdurchtrittsöffnung, insbesondere in einem Außenring des Ringkanals angeordnet sind, in den Ringkanal und wird im Wesentlichen über diejenigen rückseitigen Austragsöffnungen, welche sich in einer nahezu horizontalen Position befinden, ausgetragen.The grinding material lifted by radially arranged, in particular bent or curved lifting blades passes through inlet openings, which are arranged coaxially to the air passage opening, in particular in an outer ring of the annular channel, into the annular channel and becomes essentially over those rear-side discharge openings, which are in a nearly horizontal position , discharged.
Die bekannte Trennwand weist vier Austragsöffnungen auf, welche in einem Abstand von etwa 90° in einer Rückwand des umlaufenden Ringkanals ausgebildet sind. Im Bereich der Austragsöffnungen sind außerdem Ablenkelemente in dem Ringkanal angeordnet, welche kegelförmig ausgebildet sind und einen Materialaustrag durch diejenigen Austragsöffnungen bewirken, welche sich etwa in einer 9- und 3-Uhr-Stellung befinden. Um eine Regelung des Mahlprozesses und der auszutragenden Mahlgutmenge zu ermöglichen, ist die Rückwand des Ringkanals aus Kreisringsegmenten zusammengesetzt, welche unterschiedlich große Austragsöffnungen aufweisen und entsprechend den jeweiligen Erfordernissen ausgetauscht werden können.The known partition has four discharge openings, which are formed at a distance of about 90 ° in a rear wall of the circumferential annular channel. In the region of the discharge openings also deflecting elements are arranged in the annular channel, which are conical and cause a material discharge through those discharge openings, which are located approximately in a 9 and 3 o'clock position. In order to enable a regulation of the grinding process and the Mahlgutmenge to be discharged, the rear wall of the annular channel is composed of circular ring segments which have different sized discharge openings and can be exchanged according to the respective requirements.
Die bekannte Trennwand ermöglicht einen Mahlgutaustrag bzw. -übertrag in eine zweite Mahlkammer weitgehend ohne Beeinflussung durch den zentralen Luftstrom. Die bekannte Trennwand genügt jedoch nicht in jedem Fall den Erfordernissen und ist hinsichtlich der Regelung des Mahlgutaustrages bzw. -übertrages relativ aufwändig.The known partition allows Mahlgutaustrag or -übertrag in a second grinding chamber largely without being affected by the central air flow. However, the known partition does not meet the requirements in any case and is relatively expensive in terms of the regulation of Mahlgutaustrages or -übertrages.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Trennwand und ein Mahlverfahren für Rohrmühlen zu schaffen, welche bei einer relativ einfachen Konstruktion und kostengünstigen Fertigung der Trennwand eine strikte Trennung des Mahlgutflusses während des Übertrags in eine nächste Mahlkammer gewährleisten, den Verschleiß am Anfang dieser Mahlkammer verringern und die Mahlleistung erhöhen, sowie gleichzeitig eine effiziente Vermahlung und Regulierung des Mahlgutaustrages gewährleisten.The invention has for its object to provide a partition and a grinding process for tube mills, which ensure a strict separation of Mahlgutflusses during transfer to a next grinding chamber with a relatively simple construction and cost-effective production of the partition, reduce wear at the beginning of this grinding chamber and increase the grinding performance, while ensuring efficient grinding and regulation of Mahlgutaustrages.
Vorrichtungsmäßig wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und verfahrensmäßig durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 14 gelöst. Zweckmäßige und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den jeweiligen Unteransprüchen enthalten und in der Figurenbeschreibung weiter beschrieben.In terms of apparatus, the object is achieved by the features of claim 1 and procedurally by the features of
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch eine Trennwand mit einem Ringkanal im Bereich einer zentralen Luftdurchtrittsöffnung gelöst, in welchem Führungsschaufeln zum Transport von in den Ringkanal gelangenden Mahlguts spiralförmig angeordnet sind. Das durch die jeweiligen Eintrittsöffnungen in den Ringkanal eintretende Material bzw. Mahlgut wird von den Führungsschaufeln abgelenkt und transportiert und gelangt zu den Austragsöffnungen. Durch Ablenkelemente, welche im Bereich der Austrittsöffnungen angeordnet sind, wird das Mahlgut umgelenkt und durch die rückseitigen Austragsöffnungen in die angrenzende Mahlkammmer ausgetragen.According to the invention the object is achieved by a partition with an annular channel in the region of a central air passage opening, in which guide blades for transport are arranged spirally arranged in the annular channel grinding material. The entering through the respective inlet openings in the annular channel material or ground material is deflected by the guide blades and transported and reaches the discharge openings. By deflection, which are arranged in the region of the outlet openings, the material to be ground is deflected and discharged through the rear discharge openings in the adjacent Mahlkammmer.
Ein Grundgedanke der erfindungsgemäßen Trennwand und des erfindungsgemäßen Mahlverfahrens kann darin gesehen werden, durch definiert ausgebildete Führungsschaufeln innerhalb des Ringkanals das eintretende Mahlgut gezielt und in einem regelbaren Materialfluss unterhalb der zentralen Luftdurchtrittsöffnung in die nächste Mahlkammer überzuleiten. Indem ein Einstreuen des Mahlgutes in den Luftstrom der zentralen Luftdurchtrittsöffnung vermieden wird, gelangt das Mahlgut unmittelbar hinter der Trennwand in die nächste Mahlkammer, so dass deren gesamte Mahllänge für einen effizienten Mahlprozess genutzt werden kann und gleichzeitig eine geringere Abnutzung der Mahlkugeln und der Rückwandbeplattung stattfindet.A basic idea of the partition wall according to the invention and of the grinding method according to the invention can be seen to selectively guide the entering material to be ground into the next grinding chamber by means of defined guide vanes within the annular channel in an adjustable material flow below the central air passage opening. By avoiding scattering of the ground material in the air flow of the central air passage opening, the ground material passes immediately behind the partition into the next grinding chamber, so that their entire grinding length can be used for an efficient milling process and at the same time less wear of the grinding balls and backwall plating takes place.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Führungsschaufeln derart in dem Ringkanal angeordnet und ausgebildet, dass Mahlgut, welches von Hubschaufeln angehoben und über Eintrittsöffnungen, welche sich etwa in einer horizontalen bis vertikalen Position, insbesondere zwischen einer etwa 3- bis 12-Uhr-Stellung befinden, dem Ringkanal zugeführt wird, auf zugeordnete Führungsschaufeln gelangt und bis zu den Austrittsöffnungen transportiert wird, welche um etwa 90° versetzt den Eintrittsöffnungen nachgeordnet sind.Conveniently, the guide vanes are arranged and formed in the annular channel that Mahlgut, which is lifted by lifting blades and inlet openings, which are approximately in a horizontal to vertical position, in particular between about 3 to 12 o'clock position, fed to the annular channel is passed on assigned guide blades and transported to the outlet openings, which are arranged offset by about 90 ° downstream of the inlet openings.
Die Austragsöffnungen sind kreisringförmig in einer Rückwand des Ringkanals ausgebildet, welche vorzugsweise mit der stromabwärts angeordneten Rückseite der Trennwand fluchtet.The discharge openings are formed annularly in a rear wall of the annular channel, which is preferably aligned with the downstream rear side of the partition wall.
Im Bereich der Austragsöffnungen und endseitig an den Führungsschaufeln sind Ablenkelemente in dem Ringkanal angeordnet, durch welche das auf den Führungsschaufeln geführte Mahlgut zu den Austragsöffnungen umgelenkt und ausgetragen wird. Mit Hilfe der Führungsschaufeln wird somit Mahlgut von in oder oberhalb einer Horizontalen positionierten Eintrittsöffnungen in dem Ringkanal weiter transportiert und über Austrittsöffnungen, welche sich in einer 6- bis 3-Uhr-Stellung befinden, ausgetragen. Damit ist gewährleistet, dass ein Materialaustrag ohne Beeinflussung der zentralen Luftströmung erfolgt.In the region of the discharge openings and at the ends of the guide vanes deflection elements are arranged in the annular channel, through which the guided on the guide blades ground material is deflected to the discharge and discharged. With the help of the guide blades thus regrind is further transported by positioned in or above a horizontal inlet openings in the annular channel and discharged through outlet openings, which are located in a 6 to 3 o'clock position. This ensures that a material discharge takes place without influencing the central air flow.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Führungsschaufeln analog zu den Hubschaufeln in Material-Förderrichtung geneigt und gebogen ausgebildet. Dabei kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Führungsschaufeln einen gleichen oder geringeren Biegeradius im Vergleich zu den Hubschaufeln aufweisen.Conveniently, the guide vanes are inclined and bent in the material conveying direction analogous to the lifting blades. It may be advantageous if the guide vanes have a same or lower bending radius compared to the lifting blades.
Vorteilhaft ist jeder Eintrittsöffnung eine Führungsschaufel zugeordnet. In Drehrichtung der Trennwand gesehen, liegen die Führungsschaufeln vor der Eintrittsöffnung innenseitig an einem Außenring des Ringkanals an, so dass das z.B. über eine lange und kurze Hubschaufel angehobene Material zunächst rückseitig von dieser Führungsschaufel abgelenkt und danach auf der folgenden Führungsschaufel transportiert und vorzugsweise mengenstromgeregelt bis zu der mit dieser Führungsschaufel zusammenwirkenden Austrittsöffnung gelangt.Each inlet opening is advantageously associated with a guide blade. As viewed in the direction of rotation of the partition wall, the guide vanes lie in front of the inlet opening on an outer ring of the annular channel, so that the e.g. Material which has been lifted by way of a long and short lifting blade is first deflected from the back of this guide blade and then transported on the following guide blade and preferably flow controlled up to the outlet opening cooperating with this guide blade.
Sinnvollerweise sind kurze, mit Abstand zum Ringkanal angeordnete Hubschaufeln alternierend mit langen Hubschaufeln, welche von der Rohrmühlenaußenwand bis zum Außenring des Ringkanals reichen, angeordnet, und jeder langen und vorgeordneten kurzen Hubschaufel sind jeweils eine Eintrittsöffnung, eine Führungsschaufel mit einem Ablenkelement und eine Austrittsöffnung sowie vorzugsweise eine Regulierungseinrichtung für den Mahlgutdurchfluss zugeordnet.It makes sense to have short, spaced apart from the annular channel lifting blades arranged alternately with long lifting blades, which extend from the tube mill outer wall to the outer ring of the annular channel, and each long and upstream short lifting blade are each an inlet opening, a guide blade with a deflecting element and an outlet opening, and preferably associated with a regulating device for the Mahlgutdurchfluss.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausbildung weist die Trennwand acht lange und kurze Hubschaufeln sowie acht Eintrittsöffnungen und die gleiche Anzahl Führungsschaufeln, Ablenkelemente und Austrittsöffnungen sowie Regulierungseinrichtungen auf.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the dividing wall has eight long and short lifting blades as well as eight inlet openings and the same number of guide blades, deflecting elements and outlet openings as well as regulating devices.
Die Regulierung des Mahlgutflusses kann grundsätzlich durch verstellbare Eintrittsöffnungen, entsprechend dimensionierte Hub- und/oder Führungsschaufeln und/ oder Austragsöffnungen mit einstellbarem Öffnungsquerschnitt erfolgen.The regulation of the grinding material flow can in principle be effected by adjustable inlet openings, correspondingly dimensioned lifting and / or guide blades and / or discharge openings with an adjustable opening cross section.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Regulierung des Mahlgutstroms sieht mit den Führungsschaufeln zusammenwirkende Schieber vor, welche insbesondere radial ausgerichtet sind, durch einen Innenring des Ringkanals reichen und von der zentralen Luftdurchtrittsöffnung her betätigt werden können.A particularly advantageous regulation of the ground material flow provides slides which cooperate with the guide vanes and which are in particular radially aligned, extend through an inner ring of the annular channel and can be actuated from the central air passage opening.
Die Regulierung des auf einer Führungsschaufel transportierten Mahlgutes kann in einer ersten Ausbildung mit Hilfe einer Durchtrittsöffnung, welche im Schieber ausgebildet ist, erfolgen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann die Durchtrittsöffnung als Spalt zwischen einer Unterkante des Schiebers und der Führungsfläche der Führungsschaufel ausgebildet sein.The regulation of the ground material transported on a guide blade can take place in a first embodiment with the aid of a passage opening which is formed in the slide. Alternatively or additionally, the passage opening may be formed as a gap between a lower edge of the slider and the guide surface of the guide blade.
Zweckmäßigerweise sind die Schieber verstellbar und/oder lösbar im Ringkanal befestigt, beispielsweise in Schieberhaltern gehalten. Ein einstellbarer Abstand zur zugehörigen Führungsschaufel kann mit einer Verstelleinrichtung, beispielsweise einem Langloch mit Befestigungselement, erreicht werden, welche vorteilhafterweise von der zentralen Luftdurchtrittsöffnung betätigt werden kann.Conveniently, the slide are adjustable and / or releasably secured in the annular channel, for example, held in slide holders. An adjustable distance to the associated guide blade can be achieved with an adjusting device, for example a slot with a fastening element be, which can be operated advantageously from the central air passage opening.
Anordnung und Ausbildung der Schieber und der zugehörigen Schieberhalter sind derart auf die Führungsschaufeln abgestimmt, dass jeweils in Drehrichtung gesehen, ein Schieberhalter am radial weiter innen liegenden Ende einer Führungsschaufel angeordnet ist. Ein Ablenkelement und die rückseitige Austragsöffnung können jeweils vor dem Schieberhalter positioniert werden.Arrangement and design of the slide and the associated slide holder are matched to the guide blades, that each seen in the direction of rotation, a slider holder is disposed on the radially inner end of a guide blade. A baffle and the rear discharge opening can each be positioned in front of the slide holder.
Der Schieberhalter reicht vorteilhaft in radialer Richtung bis zu einer ersten Führungsschaufel, während der Schieber selbst bis zu der folgenden Führungsschaufel reicht und bis auf oder mit Abstand zu der Führungsfläche dieser zweiten Führungsschaufel angeordnet ist.The slider holder advantageously extends in the radial direction as far as a first guide blade, while the slider itself extends as far as the following guide blade and is arranged at or at a distance from the guide surface of this second guide blade.
Um eine Regulierung der Durchflussmenge des Mahlgutes zu erreichen, sind die Schieber diametral zur Durchflussrichtung des Mahlgutes angeordnet und weisen die Breite der Führungsschaufeln bzw. des Ringkanals auf. Eine besonders einfache Verstellung der Schieber kann eine kulissenartige Halterung des Schiebers in dem Schieberhalter vorsehen.In order to achieve a regulation of the flow rate of the ground material, the slides are arranged diametrically to the flow direction of the ground material and have the width of the guide vanes or the annular channel. A particularly simple adjustment of the slide can provide a backdrop-like support of the slider in the slide holder.
Die Ablenkelemente im Bereich der Austragsöffnungen und dem radial weiter innen liegenden Endbereich der Führungsschaufeln sind vorteilhafterweise keilförmig ausgebildet und liegen zur Ausbildung einer Keilfläche mit der Keilspitze an einer Vorderwand des Ringkanals und mit einer Anlagefläche am jeweiligen Schieberhalter an. Die Keilfläche bewirkt dann die Umlenkung des Mahlgutes in Richtung Austragsöffnung und den Austrag in die angrenzende Mahlkammer.The baffles in the region of the discharge openings and the radially inner end region of the guide blades are advantageously wedge-shaped and are to form a wedge surface with the wedge tip on a front wall of the annular channel and with a contact surface on the respective slide holder. The wedge surface then causes the deflection of the ground material in the direction of discharge and the discharge into the adjacent grinding chamber.
Vorteilhafterweise sind die Austragsöffnungen derart ausgebildet, dass bei den im Bereich zwischen der 3- und 6-Uhr-Stellung positionierten Austragsöffnungen eine Spitze jeweils nach unten gerichtet ist, so dass frühzeitig das Mahlgut ausfließen kann. Beispielsweise können die Austragsöffnungen nahezu als Dreieck ausgebildet sein. Dadurch wird ein vom Luftstrom getrennte Mahlgutübertrag wirkungsvoll unterstützt und die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Trennwand bezweckten Vorteile sind gewährleistet.Advantageously, the discharge openings are designed in such a way that, in the case of the discharge openings positioned in the region between the 3 o and 6 o'clock positions, a tip is directed downwards so that the ground material can flow out at an early stage. For example, the discharge openings can be formed almost as a triangle. As a result, a Mahlgutübertrag separate from the air flow is effectively supported and intended with the partition according to the invention advantages are guaranteed.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand einer Zeichnung weiter erläutert; in dieser zeigen in einer stark schematisierten Darstellung
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Trennwand mit Ringkanal, jedoch ohne Beplattung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Rückseitenansicht der Trennwand nach
Fig. 1 , jedoch ohne Rückwand des Ringkanals; - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Rückseitenansicht des Ringkanals;
- Fig. 4
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt nach IV in
Fig. 3 und - Fig. 5
- eine rückseitige Ansicht des Ringkanals der erfindungsgemäßen Trennwand.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the partition according to the invention with annular channel, but without plating;
- Fig. 2
- a rear view of the partition after
Fig. 1 , but without back wall of the annular channel; - Fig. 3
- a rear perspective view of the annular channel;
- Fig. 4
- an enlarged section after IV in
Fig. 3 and - Fig. 5
- a rear view of the annular channel of the partition according to the invention.
In
Die Trennwand 2 rotiert mit der Rohrmühle gemäß Pfeil A entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn, und genügend zerkleinertes Mahlgut gelangt aus einer ersten Mahlkammer (nicht dargestellt) über die Schlitzwandplatten der Vorderseite 3 in die Trennwand 2, wird von Hubschaufeln 7, 8 angehoben und über Eintrittsöffnungen 11 in dem Außenring 20 des Ringkanals 10 axial dem Ringkanal 10 zugeführt.The
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Trennwand jeweils acht, im gleichen Abstand voneinander angeordnete kurze Hubschaufeln 7, welche mit Abstand zu dem Ringkanal 10 am Außenmantel 9 angeordnet sind, und lange Hubschaufeln 8 auf, welche von dem Außenmantel 9 bis zu dem Ringkanal 10 reichen. Die Eintrittsöffnungen 11 sind in Drehrichtung gesehen, vor den langen Hubschaufeln 8 in dem Außenring 20 angeordnet und können somit von jeweils einer kurzen Hubschaufel 7 und der zugeordneten langen Hubschaufel 8 angehobenes Mahlgut aufnehmen.In the present embodiment, the partition wall in each case eight, equally spaced apart
Die
Die Führungsschaufeln 13 sind wie die Hubschaufeln 7, 8 in Drehrichtung gebogen und können das über die Eintrittsöffnungen 11 (
Die Führungsschaufeln 13 sind etwa spiralförmig angeordnet und weisen einen kleineren Biegeradius als die Hubschaufeln 7, 8 auf. An den radial weiter innen liegenden Endbereichen der Führungsschaufeln 13 ist jeweils ein Ablenkelement 19, welches keilartig ausgebildet ist, angeordnet. Eine schräg gestellte Keil- oder Ablenkfläche reicht von einer Keilspitze an einer Vorderwand 18 des Ringkanals 10 (siehe
Zur Regulierung des Mahlgutflusses bzw. Mahlgutaustrages sind Schieber 14 vorgesehen. Die Schieber 14 werden in Schieberhaltern 16 kulissenartig geführt und sind von der Luftdurchtrittsöffnung 5 aus zu betätigen. Die Durchflussmenge des Mahlgutes wird mit Hilfe von Durchlassöffnungen 15 eingestellt.To regulate the Mahlgutflusses or
Gemäß den
Insbesondere aus dem vergrößerten Ausschnitt des Ringkanals 10 gemäß
In
In
Claims (17)
- Baffle for a tube mill
having lifting blades (7, 8), which are positioned roughly radially between a front side (3) and a rear side (4), and having a central air passage opening (5) in which are located a ring duct (10) with intake openings (11) for the grinding material lifted by the lifting blades (7, 8), deflecting elements (19) and rear discharge openings (12) for a grinding material transport separated from the central air flow,
characterized in that
guide blades (13) are arranged spirally in the ring duct (10) for guiding the grinding material from the intake openings (11) to the discharge openings (12) and
that the deflecting elements (19) are positioned terminally on the guide blades (13) for discharging grinding material from the rear discharge openings (12). - Baffle according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the guide blades (13) are so placed in the ring duct (10) that the grinding material, which in each case passes via intake openings (11) positioned in or above a horizontal line into the ring duct (10), is discharged through discharge openings (12), which are in a lower, particularly 6 to 3 o'clock position. - Baffle according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the guide blades (13) of the ring duct (10), like the lifting blades (7, 8), have a curved construction and the same or smaller bending radius compared with the lifting blades (7, 8). - Baffle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the guide blades (13) are offset with respect to the lifting blades (7, 8), particularly long lifting blades (8) extending up to the ring duct (10). - Baffle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a grinding material discharge regulating device is located in the ring duct (10). - Baffle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
slides (14) are detachably and/or adjustably located in the vicinity of the guide blades (13) for regulating the grinding material discharge. - Baffle according to claim 6,
characterized in that
in the ring duct (10) the slides (14) are radially oriented and positioned diametrically to the grinding material through-flow direction. - Baffle according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that
the grinding material discharge can be regulated with the aid of through-flow openings (15) and that the through-flow openings (15) are formed in the slides (14) or are formed by adjusting a spacing between the slides (14) and the associated guide blades (13). - Baffle according to one of the claims 6 to 8,
characterized in that
the slides (14) are guided in crank-like manner in a slide holder (16). - Baffle according to one of the claims 6 to 9,
characterized in that
the slides (14) can be inserted into and operated in the ring duct (10) from the air passage opening (5). - Baffle according to one of the claims 6 to 10,
characterized in that
the slides (14) and slide holder (16), considered in the grinding material flow direction, are in each case located terminally on the guide blades (13) and deflecting elements (19) and that the slides (14) in each case extend up to the following guide blade (13) and are positioned roughly centrally on or spaced from the said guide blade (13). - Baffle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the deflecting elements (19) have a wedge-like construction and in each case a wedge surface for deflecting the grinding material in the direction of the discharge openings (12) extends from a front wall (18) of the ring duct (10) to the discharge openings (12) in the rear wall (17) of the ring duct (10). - Baffle according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the discharge openings (12) in the rear wall (17) of the ring duct (10) have a virtually triangular construction and are so positioned that the grinding material can be discharged in good time via a downwardly directed corner region of such discharge openings (12) located in the 6 to 3 o'clock position. - Grinding method, in which grinding material is comminuted in a grinding chamber of a tube mill and is discharged with the aid of a baffle (2) and lifting blades (7, 8) located therein via a ring duct (10) and therein located intake openings (11), deflecting elements (19) and discharge openings (12) in a grinding material transport separated from a central air flow into a following grinding chamber,
characterized in that
the grinding material is supplied to the ring duct (12) via intake openings (11) located roughly in a horizontal to vertical position and on guide blades (13) positioned spirally in the ring duct (10) is transported and discharged to discharge openings (12), which are positioned downstream of the intake openings (11) offset by approximately 90°. - Grinding method according to claim 14,
characterized in that
the grinding material passing via intake openings (11) into the ring duct (10) is deflected by the guide blades (13) and transported to associated deflecting elements (19) and discharge openings (12), is then deflected and discharged through discharge openings (12) located in a roughly 6 to 3 o'clock position. - Grinding method according to claim 14 or 15,
characterized in that
the grinding material passing on to the guide blades (13) is guided in flow-regulated manner to the discharge openings (12). - Grinding method according to one of the claims 14 to 16,
characterized in that
the grinding material flow on the guide blades (13) is regulated with the aid of slides (14), which are operated from a central air passage opening (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004000177U DE202004000177U1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | Partition for a tube mill |
DE202004000177U | 2004-01-08 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1555068A2 EP1555068A2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1555068A3 EP1555068A3 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1555068B1 true EP1555068B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=32049803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04019409A Not-in-force EP1555068B1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-08-16 | Outlet baffle for a tube mill and grinding method using such a mill |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1555068B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE411108T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202004000177U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1555068T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2315601T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8109457B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-02-07 | Outotec Oyj | Multi-stage discharger for grinding mills |
CN110694752B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2023-05-23 | 江西耐普矿机股份有限公司 | Ore discharging device for semi-automatic and full-automatic mill |
CN111151341B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-08-03 | 河南师范大学新联学院 | A kind of comminutor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10127258A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Tube mill has grist outlets located in a circular arrangement around the air outlet |
DE20312219U1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2003-10-02 | Christian Pfeiffer Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 59269 Beckum | Tubular mill dividing wall has annular channel located in through-passage and inlet openings formed in region of annular channel through which material in dividing wall reaches annular channel with defined positioning of lift blades |
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 DE DE202004000177U patent/DE202004000177U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-16 EP EP04019409A patent/EP1555068B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-08-16 ES ES04019409T patent/ES2315601T3/en active Active
- 2004-08-16 AT AT04019409T patent/ATE411108T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-16 DE DE502004008258T patent/DE502004008258D1/en active Active
- 2004-08-16 DK DK04019409T patent/DK1555068T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE411108T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
EP1555068A2 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
DE502004008258D1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
EP1555068A3 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DK1555068T3 (en) | 2009-02-09 |
DE202004000177U1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
ES2315601T3 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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