EP1420224B1 - Barrel-type weapon - Google Patents
Barrel-type weapon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1420224B1 EP1420224B1 EP03024750A EP03024750A EP1420224B1 EP 1420224 B1 EP1420224 B1 EP 1420224B1 EP 03024750 A EP03024750 A EP 03024750A EP 03024750 A EP03024750 A EP 03024750A EP 1420224 B1 EP1420224 B1 EP 1420224B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- weapon
- tube
- bush
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/22—Bearing arrangements for the reciprocating gun-mount or barrel movement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rohrwaffe, bei der das Waffenrohr in einem Wiegenrohr verschiebbar gelagert ist.The invention relates to a gun barrel, in which the weapon barrel is slidably mounted in a cradle tube.
Eine derartige Rohrwaffe ist beispielsweise aus der
Aus der
Nachteilig ist bei dieser Lagerung vor allem, daß die Führungsschienen und Führungsnuten sich über beide Lagerstellen hinweg erstrecken und daher ein hoher fertigungstechnischer Aufwand erforderlich ist. Außerdem ist der Wechsel des Waffenrohres bei derartigen Rohrwaffen kompliziert und damit zeitaufwendig.The disadvantage of this storage, especially that the guide rails and grooves extend over both bearings away and therefore a high manufacturing effort is required. In addition, the change of the gun barrel in such a pipe weapon is complicated and therefore time consuming.
Aus der nicht vorveröffentlichten
Nachteilig bei diesem Waffenrohr ist unter anderem die relativ aufwendige Anordnung der leistenförmigen Vorsprünge, die entweder direkt oder über einen Zwischenring an dem Waffenrohr befestigt werden müssen.A disadvantage of this gun barrel, among other things, the relatively complex arrangement of the strip-shaped projections, which must be attached either directly or via an intermediate ring on the gun barrel.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine in einem Wiegenrohr verschiebbar gelagerte Rohrwaffe anzugeben, bei der ein Hubeffekt des Waffenrohres weitgehend vermieden wird und weder aufwendige Führungsnuten in dem Wiegenrohr noch Leisten an dem Waffenrohr erforderlich sind.The invention has for its object to provide a slidably mounted in a cradle tube weapon, in which a lifting effect of the gun barrel is largely avoided and neither elaborate guide grooves in the cradle still strips are required on the gun barrel.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht im wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, an dem Waffenrohr mündungsseitig ein erstes Gleitbuchsenlager anzuordnen, welches eine Rohrbuchse umfaßt, die sich an der Innenwand des Wiegenrohres über mindestens drei gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordnete segmentartige Abstützstege formschlüssig abstützt. Die Rohrbuchse weist zwischen den jeweils benachbarten Abstützstegen segmentartige außenseitige Ausnehmungen sowie auf ihrer den Abstützstegen gegenüberliegenden Innenwand segmentartige innenseitige Ausnehmungen auf, so daß bei Aufweitung des Waffenrohres sich die Rohrbuchse elastisch verformt, derart, daß die an dem Waffenrohr anliegenden Bereiche der Rohrbuchse nach außen in die außenseitigen Ausnehmungen gewölbt werden und die nicht an der Innenwand der Rohrbuchse anliegenden Bereiche des Waffenrohres in die innenseitigen Ausnehmungen der Rohrbuchse auswandern können.The invention is based essentially on the idea, at the gun barrel mouth side to arrange a first Gleitbuchsenlager, which comprises a pipe sleeve which is positively supported on the inner wall of the cradle tube over at least three uniformly distributed over the circumference arranged segment-like Abstützstege. The pipe bushing has between the respective adjacent Abstützstegen segment-like outer recesses and on their opposite the Abstützstegen inner wall segment-like recesses, so that upon expansion of the gun barrel, the pipe sleeve deforms elastically, such that the voltage applied to the gun barrel areas of the pipe socket outwards into the Outside recesses are arched and can not emigrate on the inner wall of the pipe sleeve areas of the gun barrel in the inside recesses of the pipe socket.
Als vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn die Rohrbuchse sich über vier oder mehr als vier gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilt angeordnete segmentartige Abstützstege an der Innenwand des Wiegenrohres abstützt, wobei zweckmäßigerweise jeweils zwei horizontal und zwei vertikal an der Rohrbuchse angeordnete Abstützstege vorgesehen sind. Allerdings können aber auch noch mehr Abstützstege vorgesehen werden.It has proven to be advantageous if the pipe bushing is supported by four or more than four evenly distributed over the circumference arranged segment-like Abstützstege on the inner wall of the cradle tube, wherein expediently two horizontal and two vertically arranged on the pipe sleeve Abstützstege are provided. However, even more Abstützstege can be provided.
Da die axiale Führung des Waffenrohres über die Abstützstege der Rohrbuchse erfolgt, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Abstützstege auf ihrer der Innenwand des Wiegenrohres zugewandten Fläche mit einer Gleitbeschichtung versehen sind.Since the axial guidance of the weapon barrel takes place via the support webs of the tube bushing, it has proved to be advantageous if the support webs are provided with a sliding coating on their surface facing the inner wall of the cradle tube.
Aufgrund einer fehlenden axialen Schienenführung sowie fehlender Leisten an dem Waffenrohr ist ein gegenüber diesen Rohrwaffen geringerer Fertigungsaufwand erforderlich. Außerdem ist die vorgeschlagene Lagerung des Waffenrohres sehr robust und es ist ein einfacher schneller Waffenrohrwechsel im Felde durchführbar.Due to a lack of axial rail guide and missing strips on the gun barrel, a lesser manufacturing effort compared to these guns is required. In addition, the proposed storage of the gun barrel is very robust and it is a simple fast barrel change in the field feasible.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:
-
Fig.1 eine schematische Darstellung eines in einem Wiegenrohr gelagerten Waffenrohres mit einem am mündungsseitigen Ende und einem am bodenstückseitigen Ende des Wiegenrohres angeordneten Gleitbuchsenlager; -
Fig.2 einen Querschnitt durch ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Gleitbuchsenlagers entlang der inFig.1 mit II-II bezeichneten Schnittlinie; -
Fig.3 einen Längsschnitt durch das inFig.2 dargestellte Gleitbuchsenlager entlang der dort mit III-III bezeichneten Schnittlinie.
-
Fig.1 a schematic representation of a stored in a cradle barrel with a muzzle end and arranged at the bottom end of the weighing tube Gleitbuchsenlageres; -
Fig.2 a cross section through an embodiment of a Gleitbuchsenlagers along inFig.1 II-II section line; -
Figure 3 a longitudinal section through the inFig.2 shown Gleitbuchsenlager along there designated III-III cutting line.
In
Das erste Gieitbuchsenlager 5 umfaßt eine elastisch verformbare Rohrbuchse 7 und sitzt mit diagonal angeordneten segmentartigen Lagerschalen 8 spielfrei auf dem Waffenrohr 2 (
Auf dem äußeren Umfang der Rohrbuchse 7 befinden sich jeweils zwei horizontal und zwei vertikal angeordnete segmentartige Abstützstege 14 zur längsverschiebbaren Lagerung des Waffenrohres 2 innerhalb des Wiegenrohres 3. Die Abstützstege 14 sind zur Reibungsverminderung mit einer Gleitbeschichtung 15 versehen. Zwischen benachbarten Abstützstegen 14 weist die Rohrbuchse 7 segmentartige außenseitige Ausnehmungen 16 auf.On the outer circumference of the
Gegenüber den außenseitigen Ausnehmungen 16 sind auf der Innenwand 17 der Rohrbuchse 7 die segmentartigen Lagerschalen 8 angeordnet, während gegenüber den Abstützstegen 14 sich vier segmentartige innenseitige Ausnehmungen 19 befinden.Opposite the
Nachfolgend wird auf die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Rohrwaffe 1 und damit auch auf die Funktionsweise des Gleitbuchsenlagers 5 eingegangen: Nach Zündung einer Patrone weitet sich das Waffenrohr 2 beim Durchlauf des entsprechenden Geschosses durch das Waffenrohr 2 elastisch auf. Hierbei verformt sich die Rohrbuchse 7 elastisch derartig in sich, daß der jeweilige Bereich der Rohrbuchse 7, der sich radial an die spielfrei auf dem Waffenrohr 2 sitzende segmentartige Lagerschale 8 anschließt, nach außen in die außenseitigen Ausnehmungen 16 gewölbt wird und die restlichen, nicht aufliegenden Rohrwandungen in die innenseitigen Ausnehmungen 19 der Rohrbuchse 7 auswandern können. Somit wird eine Übertragung der Rohraufweitung auf die segmentartigen Abstützstege 14 und damit auf das Wiegenrohr 3 vermieden. Ein wie bei herkömmlichen Rohrwaffen auftretender Hubeffekt findet nicht statt.Subsequently, the operation of the gun barrel 1 according to the invention and thus also on the operation of the sliding bush bearing 5 will be discussed: After ignition of a cartridge, the
- 11
- Rohrwaffebarreled weapon
- 22
- Waffenrohrbarrel
- 33
- Wiegenrohrweigh tube
- 44
- Wiegecradle
- 55
- erstes Gleitbuchsenlagerfirst slide bush bearing
- 66
- zweites Gleitbuchsenlagersecond sliding sleeve bearing
- 77
- Rohrbuchsepipe socket
- 88th
- Lagerschalebearing shell
- 99
- Konterringlock ring
- 1010
- Gewindethread
- 1111
- Rohrschultertube shoulder
- 1212
- Verdrehsicherungtwist
- 1313
- Rohrachsepipe axis
- 1414
- Abstützstegsupporting web
- 1515
- Gleitbeschichtungslide coating
- 1616
- außenseitige Ausnehmungoutside recess
- 1717
- Innenwandinner wall
- 1919
- innenseitige Ausnehmunginside recess
Claims (5)
- Tube weapon, in which the weapon barrel (2) is mounted such that it can be moved axially in a holding tube (3), having the following features:a) the weapon barrel (2) is mounted in a first sliding bush bearing (5), which is arranged at the muzzle end, and in a second sliding bush bearing (6), which is arranged at the base-piece end of the holding tube (3);b) the first sliding bush bearing (5) comprises a barrel bush (7) which is attached to the weapon barrel (2) and is supported in an interlocking manner on the inner wall of the holding tube (3) via at least three segment-like supporting webs (14) which are arranged distributed uniformly around the circumference;
as well as the characterizing features:c) the barrel bush (7) has segment-like external recesses (16) between the respectively adjacent supporting webs (14), as well segment-like internal recesses (19) on its inner wall (17) opposite the supporting webs (14), such that, in the event of widening of the weapon barrel (2), the barrel bush (7) is deformed elastically such that those areas of the barrel bush (7) which rest on the weapon barrel (2) are curved outwards into the external recesses (16), and those areas of the weapon barrel (2) which do not rest on the inner wall (17) of the barrel bush (7) can move into the internal recesses (19) in the barrel bush (7). - Tube weapon according to Claim 1, characterized in that the barrel bush (7) is supported by four or more than four supporting webs (14), which are arranged distributed uniformly over the circumference, on the inner wall of the holding tube (3).
- Tube weapon according to Claim 2, characterized in that two supporting webs (14) are in each case arranged horizontally, and two supporting webs (14) are in each case arranged vertically on the barrel bush (7) on opposite sides.
- Tube weapon according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the supporting webs (14) are provided with a sliding coating (15) on their surface facing the inner wall of the holding tube (3).
- Tube weapon according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the barrel bush (7) is provided with bearing shells (8) in those areas in which it rests on the weapon barrel (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10252416 | 2002-11-12 | ||
DE10252416A DE10252416A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2002-11-12 | barreled weapon |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1420224A1 EP1420224A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1420224B1 true EP1420224B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=32115446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03024750A Expired - Lifetime EP1420224B1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2003-10-29 | Barrel-type weapon |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6874268B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1420224B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4444631B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE410658T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10252416A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2312709T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005026978A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Automatic firing weapon |
US7810270B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2010-10-12 | Magpul Industries Corporation | Adjustable cheek piece for a firearm butt stock |
DE102008030143A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | gun barrel |
ITBS20110071A1 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-20 | Arsenal Firearms Finance Ltd | TWO RODS GUN AND BI-WIRE LOADER |
CN103868402B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-20 | 益阳胜希机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of gun stock seat on panzer |
CN103900420A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-02 | 成都陵川特种工业有限责任公司 | Fire extinguishing launcher base |
DE102015008794B4 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2021-02-25 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Weapon barrel storage |
US10156414B2 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2018-12-18 | American Classic Arms, LLC | Accommodating firearm bushing |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2014184A (en) * | 1933-04-10 | 1935-09-10 | Rheinische Metallw & Maschf | Firearm with exchangeable barrel |
US2110165A (en) * | 1935-11-18 | 1938-03-08 | Colt S Mfg Co | Machine gun |
SE442912B (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1986-02-03 | Bofors Ab | DEVICE FOR STORING THE ELECTRIC PIPE IN THE RECYCLING COAT OF A RUGE CALIBRATED ELECTRIC WEAPON |
DE3148265A1 (en) | 1981-12-05 | 1983-06-09 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | GUN PISTON STORAGE |
SE441866B (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-11-11 | Bofors Ab | ELECTRIC STORAGE IN THE RECYCLING COAT WITH A RUGE CALIBRATED ELECTRIC WEAPON |
DE3936454A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 | 1991-05-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | GUN PISTON STORAGE |
-
2002
- 2002-11-12 DE DE10252416A patent/DE10252416A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 AT AT03024750T patent/ATE410658T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-29 DE DE50310604T patent/DE50310604D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 ES ES03024750T patent/ES2312709T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 EP EP03024750A patent/EP1420224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-03 US US10/698,628 patent/US6874268B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-10 JP JP2003380014A patent/JP4444631B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4444631B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP1420224A1 (en) | 2004-05-19 |
JP2004163097A (en) | 2004-06-10 |
US6874268B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
ES2312709T3 (en) | 2009-03-01 |
DE10252416A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
US20040200346A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
DE50310604D1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
ATE410658T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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