EP1285997A2 - Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze - Google Patents
Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1285997A2 EP1285997A2 EP02018891A EP02018891A EP1285997A2 EP 1285997 A2 EP1285997 A2 EP 1285997A2 EP 02018891 A EP02018891 A EP 02018891A EP 02018891 A EP02018891 A EP 02018891A EP 1285997 A2 EP1285997 A2 EP 1285997A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weather
- carpet
- wear layer
- chips
- layer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/06—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003
- E01C13/065—Pavings made in situ, e.g. for sand grounds, clay courts E01C13/003 at least one in situ layer consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to an all-weather wear layer, in particular for riding arenas according to the preamble of claim 1.
- riding arenas are designed according to the following principle: Sufficient on one solid, non-slip surface such as asphalt or gravel, an intermediate layer is applied, while the actual riding arena surface, the so-called footing, is in turn on this is heaped up.
- Sawdust, sawdust, sand or mixtures are traditionally used for this made from these and synthetic materials.
- none of these combinations can fully meet the requirements mentioned above.
- Wear layers which consist of the materials sand or sawdust or sawdust, tend due to the stresses of riding to a considerable extent to abrasion. That abrasion fine microscopic particles become especially in dry and hot weather whirled up and can affect the well-being of animals and humans and - above all in connection with the whirled up, dried and dusty ones Components of horse excrement - cause damage to the respiratory tract.
- the particle dust is washed into the wear layer and closes the inner one there porous structure necessary for the transport of moisture, as a result of which moisture accumulates and dammed. As a result, puddles form and the riding arena becomes due to sludge formation overall unusable.
- the abrasion is reduced, but it falls Solution for avoiding the formation of cavities or holes behind the traditional shape the sawdust fill back.
- the horse's hoof is able to pass through the granular material pushing and kicking a kick sideways, forming piles, or holes in the To scratch the wear layer.
- the granular material from waste cable waste is very brittle, especially in the cold Properties that are particularly disadvantageous when the cut edges of the plastic have a sharp or pointed shape.
- the solution according to DE-OS 22 08 538 discloses a wear layer made of leather waste.
- leather is basically a rotting material, i.e. it is attacked by the horse's excrement.
- a wear layer made of this material is therefore maintenance- and maintenance-intensive and with corresponding costs and labor costs.
- leather is above all Wetness slippery and slippery, i.e. the horse's hoof cannot find a sufficiently secure hold that Riding arena is no longer grippy enough to be able to use it safely.
- DE 38 43 974 A1 discloses a footing for riding arenas, which consists of sand and cut material mixed in to loosen it.
- the shredded material comprises a shredded textile composite.
- the sand which has a higher mass, is deposited below and the chips used roll over the sand, with the result of reduced surefootedness and risk of injury for rider and horse. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a riding arena surface which has all the necessary properties mentioned at the outset, in particular is weather and weather-resistant, so that a space equipped in this way can be used all year round.
- the wear layer consists of a loose fill from irregularly shaped scraps of carpet fabric waste, which in expedient thickness of essentially 10 to 30 cm applied to a substrate become.
- the surface is sufficiently grippy and rough to fill the ground to give appropriate hold.
- a further layer between the substrate and wear layer are eliminated.
- the fibers of the carpet fabric are not hygroscopic, sufficiently tear-resistant and therefore resistant to abrasion. For this reason, the moisture-wicking properties of the Preservation even with rubbing and bumping loads caused by hooves. There is also a disadvantageous dust development as with conventional sand or sawdust coverings avoided.
- the edges of the carpet chips result from a tearing or shredding process.
- the carpet chips receive the property of being in contact with one another when used continuously matted to form a mat. It arises without a deep rolling or one other additional compression process of the fill requires, solely by the continuous use and use of space a homogeneous flat surface.
- the flat shape of the carpet chips in combination with the desired inclination to If they matted, they would be difficult to move through the horse's hoof. Cooling and bumps are therefore difficult to train.
- a single carpet chip consists of the carpet fibers 3 and a connecting them Plastic layer 4. At the edge 5 of the carpet chips, the carpet fibers 3 are through a Tearing or shredding process frayed and therefore protrude from the edge 5.
- the Carpet chips 6 are polygonal in the application example and have dimensions from 1 to 10 centimeters in length or width. They lie in the loose fill lateral direction disordered to each other, but lie vertically ordered and in the generally partially overlapping with their surfaces to each other, so that in plan view (Fig. 6) gives the picture of a disordered mosaic from carpet chips. Through the the carpet chips 6 become matted as a result of continued stress on this fill with each other, this being significantly favored by the crack structure of the edges 5.
- the raw material comes from punching waste in this illustrative example, those in the manufacture of textile cladding parts in the supplier industry of Automobile production. It consists of the actual carpet pile 7, the structure of which in Fig. 1 has already been explained, and associated with this sub or base layer Foam 8, which is not used for the riding arena surface.
- the position of the individual layers 7 and 8 with respect to the vertical direction is in general fortuitously. To ensure a clean separation of the layers 7 and 8 from each other, must their respective position to the peeling nozzles 10, 11 are automatically recognized. In here illustrated embodiment, the position is detected optically. Since the Foam layer 8 is generally different in color from the carpet 7, the thickness of the backscattered intensity of a measuring beam can be used as a measure of which of the respective Layers 7 and 8 are located above or below with respect to the peeling nozzles 10 and 11.
- the corresponding upper or lower high pressure nozzle 10 or 11 put into operation and peels by a water jet the foam layer 8 from the carpet pile 7.
- the carpet pile 7 is then shredded into carpet chips 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Demnach ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Reitplatzbelag anzugeben, der alle notwendigen, eingangs erwähnten Eigenschaften aufweist, insbesondere witterungs- und verwitterungsbeständig ist, so daß ein derart ausgerüsteter Platz ganzjährig genutzt werden kann.
- Fig. 1
- den prinzipiellen Aufbau der Reitplatzaufschüttung;
- Fig. 2
- einen der Teppichschnitzel in seiner prinzipiellen Form aus einer seitlichen Perspektive.
- In Fig. 3
- ist die unregelmäßige Kantenform der Teppichschnitzel skizziert.
- Fig. 4
- stellt den prinzipiellen Aufbau des zur Herstellung der Teppichschnitzel erforderlichen Rohmaterials zur Veranschaulichung seiner Schichtstruktur dar.
- Fig. 5
- veranschaulicht die für Trennung des Teppichflors von anhängenden Schichten verwendete Schäleinrichtung.
- 1
- Trittschicht
- 2
- Unterlage
- 3
- Teppichfasern
- 4
- Kunststoffschicht
- 5
- ausgefranste Randfasern
- 6
- Teppichschnitzel im Verbund
- 7
- Teppichflorschicht
- 8
- Schaumstoffträgerschicht
- 9
- s-förmige Walzenanordnung
- 10
- obere Hochdruckdüse
- 11
- untere Hochdruckdüse
- 12
- optische Lagedetektion
- 13
- Stanzabfall
Claims (11)
- Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze als lockere Aufschüttung (1) auf einer beliebigen festen, ausreichend griffigen und rauhen Unterlage (2), umfassend unregelmäßig geformte Flächenstücke mit gewünschter Neigung zum Verfilzen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
diese Aufschüttung aus nicht hygroskopischen, gewebeartigen, faserigen, vollsynthetischen Schnitzeln einer Teppichgewebeschicht besteht. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die lockere Aufschüttung unmittelbar auf die Unterlage ohne Verwendung einer Zwischenschicht aufgebracht ist. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kanten der Schnitzel der Teppichgewebeschicht eine Rißstruktur aufweisen. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Schnitzel der Teppichgewebeschicht im Ergebnis eines Zerreiß- oder Schreddervorgangs, sowie eines Schälschrittes gebildet sind. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Dicke der Aufschüttung im wesentlichen 10 bis 30cm beträgt. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Durchmesser der unregelmäßigen Flächenstücke im Bereich zwischen 1 bis 10cm liegt. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Rohmaterial für die Herstellung der Teppichschnitzel aus Abfällen von Verkleidungsteilen der Automobilproduktion besteht. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
mit dem Schälschritt die nicht benötigte Schaumstofftrag- oder Unterschicht vom Teppichflor geschält wird. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Schälvorgang mittels Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder Laserstrahl erfolgt. - Allwettertrittschicht für Reitplätze nach Anspruch 4, 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Zuführung des Rohmaterials zur Schäleinrichtung über eine S-förmige Walzenanordnung realisiert ist. - Allwettertrittschicht nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Lage der abzuschälenden Schaumstofftrag- oder Unterschicht optisch oder mechanisch oder über eine Leitfähigkeitsmessung detektiert wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10141436 | 2001-08-23 | ||
DE10141436 | 2001-08-23 | ||
DE10147676 | 2001-09-27 | ||
DE10147676A DE10147676C1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-09-27 | Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1285997A2 true EP1285997A2 (de) | 2003-02-26 |
EP1285997A3 EP1285997A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1285997B1 EP1285997B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=26009994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018891A Expired - Lifetime EP1285997B1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2002-08-23 | Allwettertrittschicht insbesondere für Reitplätze |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1285997B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE331843T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50207366D1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012200358A1 (de) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | Alois Dold | Schichtaufbau für eine Sportrasenfläche und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE202016002097U1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2016-09-06 | EHG GmbH | Bodenschicht für sportliche Aktivitäten |
DE102015014375A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | EHG GmbH | Bodenschicht für sportliche Aktivitäten, insbesondere Tretschicht für Reitplätze |
DE102018101176A1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Fasern |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2599916B1 (de) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-11-25 | Werner Otto | Reit- oder Sportplatzboden und Verfahren zu Herstellung dessen |
DE102011119893A1 (de) | 2011-11-29 | 2013-05-29 | Heidi Moosdorf | Reit-oder Sportplatzboden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208538A1 (de) | 1972-02-23 | 1973-08-30 | Joachim Kuehn | Reithallenboden mit gehbelag |
DE3206105A1 (de) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-09-01 | Franzen, geb. Gräfin von Schönborn, Angela, 8031 Alling | Allwetterboden fuer reitplaetze |
DE3843974A1 (de) | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Alois Dold | Tretschicht fuer reitplaetze |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPM510994A0 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1994-05-12 | Baclow Gardens Pty Ltd | Treatment of particulate surfaces |
US5525416A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-06-11 | Uppy, Inc. | Play area surface treatment |
DE10107541C1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-09-19 | Woma Appbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Trennen von textilen Belägen in Faser- und Nichtfaseranteile |
-
2002
- 2002-08-23 DE DE50207366T patent/DE50207366D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-23 AT AT02018891T patent/ATE331843T1/de active
- 2002-08-23 EP EP02018891A patent/EP1285997B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208538A1 (de) | 1972-02-23 | 1973-08-30 | Joachim Kuehn | Reithallenboden mit gehbelag |
DE3206105A1 (de) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-09-01 | Franzen, geb. Gräfin von Schönborn, Angela, 8031 Alling | Allwetterboden fuer reitplaetze |
DE3843974A1 (de) | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Alois Dold | Tretschicht fuer reitplaetze |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012200358A1 (de) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-11 | Alois Dold | Schichtaufbau für eine Sportrasenfläche und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE202016002097U1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2016-09-06 | EHG GmbH | Bodenschicht für sportliche Aktivitäten |
DE102015014375A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | EHG GmbH | Bodenschicht für sportliche Aktivitäten, insbesondere Tretschicht für Reitplätze |
DE102018101176A1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Fasern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE331843T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
EP1285997A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1285997B1 (de) | 2006-06-28 |
DE50207366D1 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
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