EP1187159B1 - Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit - Google Patents

Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1187159B1
EP1187159B1 EP00440243A EP00440243A EP1187159B1 EP 1187159 B1 EP1187159 B1 EP 1187159B1 EP 00440243 A EP00440243 A EP 00440243A EP 00440243 A EP00440243 A EP 00440243A EP 1187159 B1 EP1187159 B1 EP 1187159B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
striker
circuit breaker
cap
trip unit
breaker according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00440243A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1187159A1 (de
Inventor
Francis Deckert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to AT00440243T priority Critical patent/ATE347171T1/de
Priority to DE60032137T priority patent/DE60032137T2/de
Priority to EP00440243A priority patent/EP1187159B1/de
Publication of EP1187159A1 publication Critical patent/EP1187159A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1187159B1 publication Critical patent/EP1187159B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H2071/407—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms the thermal element being heated by the coil of the electromagnetic mechanism

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrical safety equipment equipping electrical distribution cabinets and switchboards, in particular thermal and magnetic protection devices such as circuit breakers or differential circuit breakers, and relates to such a circuit breaker provided with a magneto-trip device. -thermal.
  • circuit breakers of this type are usually provided with a trigger consisting of two subassemblies ensuring one magnetic function and the other the thermal function.
  • the magnetic function is provided by a coil, held in a cylinder head and in which is mounted to move a striker for actuating the trigger of the contact carrier.
  • the thermal function is performed via a bimetallic strip connected to the electrical circuit of the circuit breaker by means of conductive braids. This bimetallic activates the trigger of the contact carrier following overheating due to continuous overload.
  • Circuit breakers of this type can satisfactorily meet the safety requirements. However, their constitution entails a significant size detrimental to obtaining a compact device. In addition, the fact that the bimetal is in series with the coil is penalizing for the dissipated power budget that is important.
  • the triggers thus formed also have the disadvantage of a relatively large footprint and a relatively long heating time when approaching the magnetic domain. It follows from this last disadvantage a crucial problem of overheating the device.
  • the bi-metallic trigger disk triggers have the disadvantage of allowing only a small stroke of the striker connected to the disk, so that it is necessary to have a particularly sensitive contact carrier trigger.
  • the striker in the form of a bar made of an alloy of shape memory materials.
  • a bar undergoes, under a rise in temperature, an elongation corresponding to the rise in temperature, so that its end moves in the direction of the trigger of the contact carrier and actuates the latter.
  • EP-A-0 147 278 discloses a circuit breaker with the thermal trip unit fully integrated in the coil of the magnetic part.
  • the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a circuit breaker provided with a magneto-thermal trigger of simplified construction, at a lower cost and ensuring an improvement in reliability.
  • the circuit breaker provided with a magneto-thermal release is characterized in that the thermal trip unit is fully integrated in the coil of the magnetic part of said magneto-thermal trip unit.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings show a circuit breaker, which consists essentially of a shell 1 for receiving all the electromechanical elements, by a closure cover of the shell 1, by a contact carrier 3 provided with a movable contact 4, by a 5 trigger and engagement trigger, and a magneto-thermal trigger 6 can actuate the contact carrier 3, via a release lever 7 of said contact carrier 3 of the joystick 5.
  • the thermo-thermal trip unit 6 essentially consists of a magnetic part comprising a coil 8 and a thermal tripping device 9.
  • thermo-thermal trigger 6 the thermal trip unit 9 of the circuit breaker is fully integrated in the coil 8 of the magnetic part of said thermo-thermal trigger 6 .
  • the magnetic part comprises, besides the coil 8, a fixed core 10, a movable core 11 and a striker 12 movable by the movable core 11 against the action of a magnetic setting spring 13.
  • the thermal release 9 is constituted, as shown in Figures 3 to 7 of the accompanying drawings, by a means 14 for moving the firing pin 12 under the effect of an increase in heat, this means 14 being guided, together with the striker 12 in the coil 8, possibly in a guide tube 15 itself inserted into the coil 8.
  • the means 14 for moving the firing pin 12 is constituted by a set of bimetallic washers which deform under the effect of heat, in order to give the striker 12 a displacement in direction of the release lever 7 of the contact carrier 3 of the handle 5 in order to actuate the latter by the end of said striker 12.
  • the entire thermal trip unit 9 is housed inside the magnetic part of the circuit breaker, and in particular in the coil 8.
  • the means 14 for moving the firing pin 12 is supported, on the one hand, on a shoulder 12 'of the firing pin 12 and on the other hand against a cap 17 secured to the movable core 11 of the magnetic part.
  • the washers forming the means 14 for moving the striker 12 may, for example, be flat washers at room temperature and deforming to take a concave or convex shape under the effect of heat.
  • these washers are arranged in such a way that their concavity or convexity is always opposite of a washer to an adjacent washer.
  • a concave deformation of a given washer will correspond to an inverse concave deformation of the next or previous washer, to form, under the effect of heat, a closed space between these washers.
  • a thermal setting spring 18 pressing against the shoulder 12 'of the striker 12, on the opposite side to the washers forming the means 14.
  • Such a spring 18 will have for object to bring the striker 12 in its starting position after a thermal trip, when the washers have returned to their rest position.
  • this calibration spring 18 allows an adjustment of the triggering speed of the thermal actuator 9 or the speed of deflection of the washers forming the means 14 taking into account the calibration of the coil 8 of the magnetic part and the nature of the bimetallic material used for producing the washers.
  • the guide tube 15 and the cap 17 may be made in the form of circularly closed parts.
  • the guide tube 15 can be made in the form of a tube provided with longitudinal openings 15 'spaced around its circumference. Such openings facilitate the heat exchange by radiation from the coil 8 of the magnetic part to the means 14 formed by the washers disposed in the cap 17 secured to the movable core 11. As a result, the cap 17 will be heated more rapidly and will radiatively and inductively transmit the heat to said means 14.
  • the radiation heat transmission can be further improved by providing, in the cap 17, longitudinal openings or recesses 17 'arranged at regular intervals on the circumference of said cap 17.
  • the longitudinal openings or recesses 17 'of the cap 17 are arranged at different angular intervals from the longitudinal openings 15 'of the guide tube 15 and are of a different number from those of these openings 15'.
  • at least one opening 15 'of the guide tube 15 will always be in correspondence with at least one opening or obviously longitudinal 17' of the cap 17 and that the passage of heat will always be assured.
  • This embodiment therefore makes it possible to improve the thermal part of the trigger with a noticeable reduction in the risk overheating of the coil 8 forming the magnetic part, especially at high intensity.
  • the magneto-thermal release can be completed by a screw 19 for adjusting the position of the assembly constituted by the striker 12, by the movable core 11, by the means 14 for moving the firing pin 12 and the cap 17.
  • a screw 19 makes it possible to adjust the initial position of the firing pin 12 and its actuating means in order to adjust the travel of said striker according to the characteristics of the materials constituting the different parts of the magneto-thermal trip units and the necessary sensitivity of the trip.
  • circuit breaker with magneto-thermal trigger having a small footprint due to the integration of the thermal part entirely in the magnetic part.
  • Such a circuit breaker makes it possible to obtain a low dissipated power budget, because the bimetallic strip or the heating element of the latter is no longer in the electrical circuit of the product and no longer participates in its impedance.
  • circuit breaker thus obtained requires virtually no adjustment and its reliability is notoriously improved.
  • this circuit breaker has a significantly lower manufacturing cost than existing circuit breakers to date. Indeed, because of the deletion including elements such as connection braids, some manual operations can be removed and the manufacture of circuit breakers according to the invention can be automated. This results in a lower manufacturing cost.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Schutzschalter, bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (1) zur Aufnahme der Gesamtheit der elektromechanischen Elemente, einem Verschlussdeckel des Gehäuses (1), einem mit einem beweglichen Kontakt (4) versehenen Kontaktträger (3), einem Griff (5) zum Einklinken und Auslösen und einem magneto-thermischen Auslöser (6), der den Kontaktträger (3) mittels eines Auslösehebels (7) des genannten Kontaktträgers (3) des Griffes (5) betätigen kann, wobei der magneto-thermische Auslöser (6) durch einen magnetischen Teil, der eine Spule (8), einen festen Kern (10) und einen mobilen Kern (11) aufweist, und einen thermischen Auslöser (9) gebildet ist, der vollständig in die Spule (8) des magnetischen Teils des genannten magneto-thermischen Auslösers (6) integriert ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der thermische Auslöser (9) durch Mittel (14) zur Verschiebung einer Schlagvorrichtung (12) unter der Wirkung einer Temperaturerhöhung gebildet ist, wobei dieses Mittel (14) zusammen mit der Schlagvorrichtung (12) in der Spule (8) in einem selbst in die Spule (8) eingesetzten Führungsrohr (15) geführt ist, und dass das Mittel (14) zur Verschiebung der Schlagvorrichtung (12) sich auf einer Seite auf einem Absatz (12') der Schlagvorrichtung (12) und auf der anderen Seite gegen eine Kappe (17), die mit dem mobilen Kern (11) des magnetischen Teils (8) ein Teil bildet, abstützt.
  2. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das Mittel (14) zur Verschiebung der Schlagvorrichtung (1) durch eine Gesamtheit von bi-metallischen Scheiben gebildet ist, die sich unter Wärmeeinfluss verformt, um der Schlagvorrichtung (12) eine Verschiebung in Richtung des Auslösehebels (7) des Kontaktträgers (3) des Griffs (5) mit Hinblick auf das Betätigen des letztgenannten durch das Ende der genannten Schlagvorrichtung (12) zu geben.
  3. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass eine thermische Tarierfeder (18) vorgesehen ist, die sich von der den das Mittel (14) bildenden Scheiben gegenüberliegenden Seite gegen den Absatz (12') derSchlagvorrichtung (12) abstützt.
  4. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das Führungsrohr (15) und die Kappe (17) in Form von kreisförmig geschlossenen Teilen gebildet sind.
  5. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das Führungsrohr (15) in Form eines Rohrs gebildet ist, das mit längslaufenden Öffnungen (15'), die auf seinem Umfang Zwischenräume lassen, versehen ist.
  6. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Kappe (17) mit längslaufenden Öffnungen oder Aussparungen (17') versehen ist, die in gleichmäßigen Abständen auf dem Umfang der genannten Kappe (17) angeordnet sind.
  7. Schutzschalter nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die längslaufenden Öffnungen oder Aussparungen (17') der Kappe (17) in zu den längslaufenden Öffnungen (15') des Führungsrohrs (15) unterschiedlichen Winkelabständen angeordnet sind und in einer zu derjenigen der Öffnungen (15') unterschiedlichen Anzahl vorhanden sind.
  8. Leistungsschalter nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der magneto-thermische Auslöser durch eine Einstellschraube (19) für die Stellung der durch die Schlagvorrichtung (12), den mobilen Kern (11), das Mittel (14) zur Verschiebung der Schlagvorrichtung (12) und durch die Kappe (17) gebildeten Gesamtheit vervollständigt ist.
EP00440243A 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit Expired - Lifetime EP1187159B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00440243T ATE347171T1 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer auslöseeinheit
DE60032137T DE60032137T2 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit
EP00440243A EP1187159B1 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00440243A EP1187159B1 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1187159A1 EP1187159A1 (de) 2002-03-13
EP1187159B1 true EP1187159B1 (de) 2006-11-29

Family

ID=8174160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00440243A Expired - Lifetime EP1187159B1 (de) 2000-09-12 2000-09-12 Schutzschalter mit magnetothermischer Auslöseeinheit

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EP (1) EP1187159B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE347171T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60032137T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008012149A1 (de) 2008-03-01 2009-09-03 Abb Ag Schaltgerät
CN102709130B (zh) * 2012-05-16 2014-12-03 上海良信电器股份有限公司 小型断路器的一体化热磁***支架及其制作方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE535663C (de) * 1931-10-19 Voigt & Haeffner Akt Ges UEberstromwaermeausloesung
DE469878C (de) * 1925-03-25 1929-01-02 Aeg Ausloesevorrichtung fuer Selbstschalter
FR2557353B1 (fr) * 1983-12-26 1986-04-11 Merlin Gerin Declencheur magnetothermique en materiau a memoire de forme, associe a un mecanisme de disjoncteur
DE3800582C2 (de) * 1986-11-03 1995-07-20 Kopp Heinrich Ag Überstromauslöser für elektrische Schutzschaltgeräte
DE4413888B4 (de) * 1994-04-21 2004-09-02 Abb Patent Gmbh Überstromauslöser für einen Selbstschalter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60032137T2 (de) 2007-10-11
EP1187159A1 (de) 2002-03-13
DE60032137D1 (de) 2007-01-11
ATE347171T1 (de) 2006-12-15

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