EP1139054B1 - Boíte collectrice à tubulure intégrée pour échangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Boíte collectrice à tubulure intégrée pour échangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1139054B1 EP1139054B1 EP01103957A EP01103957A EP1139054B1 EP 1139054 B1 EP1139054 B1 EP 1139054B1 EP 01103957 A EP01103957 A EP 01103957A EP 01103957 A EP01103957 A EP 01103957A EP 1139054 B1 EP1139054 B1 EP 1139054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- header box
- box according
- side walls
- header
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F2009/0285—Other particular headers or end plates
- F28F2009/029—Other particular headers or end plates with increasing or decreasing cross-section, e.g. having conical shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to heat exchangers, in particular for motor vehicles.
- a manifold for heat exchanger comprising a collecting plate closed by a wall so as to delimit a room in which opens at least one tube.
- a box collector is known from document EP-A-718580.
- the plate collector also called a hole plate
- the plate collector has a multiplicity of holes in which the tube ends that make up the bundle of the heat exchanger. These tubes are associated with fins helping to increase the exchange surface of heat.
- the collector plate is closed by a wall so as to delimit a room which communicates with the tubes for allow the circulation of a fluid in the beam.
- the aforementioned wall is provided with at least one tubing to allow entry or exit of fluid supra.
- tubing must be shaped so particular, for example angled, to present a tip extending in a given direction to be fitted with a flexible conduit.
- the seal between the collector plate and the wall is ensured by means of a seal sealing, the collecting plate being provided with claws folded or crimped against a peripheral edge of the wall.
- the object of the invention is in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- one of the first part or the second part includes the header plate, and this first part, this second part and the tubing are assembled between them by soldering.
- the constituent elements of the manifold can be brazed in an oven, together with the rest of the heat exchanger, which simplifies notably the manufacturing operations.
- the two lateral flanks of the first part are generally planar and parallel to each other and connect perpendicular to the bottom.
- the two lateral flanks of the first part each have a peripheral groove for receiving a longitudinal edge of the second part. This contributes to good temporary maintenance of the first part and the second part between them.
- this provisional support can be provided by the makes the two lateral flanks of the first part each have a series of cutouts defining support regions protruding from the inner side for the receiving a longitudinal edge of the second part.
- these support regions are each formed by stamping of the lateral sides on the inside.
- each longitudinal edge of the second part is provided with lugs in own projection to engage respectively in the cuts lateral flanks.
- the second part forming a cover is defined by a strip shaped to have generators generally parallel to each other.
- the collector plate is included in the bottom of the first part and connects to the side flanks, while the second part constitutes a closed cover.
- the two lateral flanks have advantageously, respective extensions opposite, at least one of which has an opening for the tubing.
- the collector plate is included in the second part, while the bottom of the first part is closed and connects to the lateral sides.
- the first part and the second part are each obtained by stamping and cutting a metallic foil.
- the latter is advantageously a sheet of material comprising aluminum.
- the invention in another aspect, relates to a heat exchanger heat comprising at least one manifold as previously defined.
- the manifold comprises a first part 10 and a second part 12 each formed at from a metal sheet, advantageously in aluminum, which is shaped by conventional operations cutting and stamping.
- the first part 10 has a bottom 14 which is generally flat and elongated rectangular.
- This bottom 14 is intended to constitute the collecting plate, also called “plate with holes", of the manifold.
- This bottom has for this purpose a plurality of spaced holes 16 of elongated shape intended to receive tubes 18 making part of a bundle of a heat exchanger ( Figures 1 and 2).
- these are flat tubes between which are arranged fins 20 made in the form corrugated dividers.
- the sheet further comprises two lateral flanks 22 folded opposite, which are generally flat and parallel to each other. These flanks connect substantially perpendicular to the bottom 14 by two fold lines 24 which are parallel to each other.
- the lateral flanks 22 are of elongated shape and comprise, in their central part, respective extensions 26 and 28 arranged opposite and each having a shape in "gendarme hat".
- the extension 26 has an opening 30, while the extension 28 is completely closed.
- the opening 30 is circular in shape and is intended to allow the adaptation of a tubing 32 of circular section.
- the two lateral sides 22 of the first part 10 each have a peripheral groove 34 for the reception of a longitudinal edge 38 of the second part 12. This contributes to a good provisional maintenance of the first part and the second part between them.
- the second part 12 forming a cover is defined by a strip shaped to have generators generally parallel to each other.
- the constituent elements of the manifold can be brazed in an oven, together with the rest of the heat exchanger, which simplifies notably the manufacturing operations.
- the plate collector is included in the second part 52, while that the bottom 54 of the first part 50 is closed and connects to the lateral sides 56.
- the two parts can be made by operations conventional sheet cutting and stamping metallic.
- the provisional maintenance is provided by the fact that the two lateral flanks 78 of the first part 72 comprise each a series of cutouts 86 delimiting regions support 88 formed projecting from the inner side for the reception of a longitudinal edge 90 of the second part 74. These support regions 88 are each formed by stamping lateral flanks 78 on the inner side.
- Each longitudinal edge 90 of the second part 74 is provided projecting lugs 92 suitable for engaging respectively in the cutouts 86 of the lateral flanks 78 (FIGS. 15 to 17).
- both parts can be realized by classic cutting and stamping operations.
- the assembly After assembling the two parts and the tubing, the assembly can be brazed in an oven, at the same time as the rest of the heat exchanger to be manufactured.
- a brazing operation is thus carried out during which all elements of the heat exchanger are brazed, this which simplifies manufacturing operations.
- the invention finds particular application to heat exchangers for motor vehicles for constitute for example a radiator for cooling the engine, or a radiator for heating the passenger compartment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Description
- une première partie formée à partir d'une feuille métallique conformée présentant un fond et deux flancs latéraux repliés en vis-à-vis, dont l'un au moins est muni d'une ouverture pour y rapporter une tubulure et,
- une seconde partie formée à partir d'une feuille métallique conformée propre à s'adapter sur les flancs latéraux de la première partie pour former un couvercle à l'opposé du fond de cette première partie.
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'une boíte collectrice selon une première forme de réalisation de l'invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective analogue à la figure 1 après assemblage de la boíte collectrice;
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté correspondant à la figure 2;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3;
- la figure 5 est une vue de dessus de la boíte collectrice de la figure 2;
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de la figure 5;
- la figure 7 est une vue de côté d'une boíte collectrice, à l'état assemblé, selon une deuxième forme de réalisation de l'invention;
- la figure 8 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VIII-VIII de la figure 7;
- la figure 9 est une vue de dessus correspondant à la figure 7;
- la figure 10 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne XI-XI de la figure 9;
- la figure 11 est une vue de côté d'une boíte collectrice, à l'état assemblé, selon une troisième forme de réalisation de l'invention;
- la figure 12 est une vue de dessus correspondant à la figure 11;
- la figure 13 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne XIII-XIII de la figure 11;
- la figure 14 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne XIV-XIV de la figure 11;
- la figure 15 est une vue partielle en perspective de la boíte collectrice de la figure 11 avant assemblage;
- la figure 16 représente le détail XVI, à échelle agrandie, de la figure 15; et
- la figure 17 représente le détail de la figure 16, après assemblage.
Claims (13)
- Boíte collectrice pour échangeur de chaleur comprenant une plaque collectrice fermée par une paroi de manière à délimiter une chambre dans laquelle débouche au moins une tubulure,
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend :une première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72) formée à partir d'une feuille métallique conformée présentant uniquement un fond (14 ; 54 ; 76) et deux flancs latéraux (22 ; 56 ; 78) repliés en vis-à-vis, dont l'un au moins est muni d'une ouverture (30 ; 66) pour y rapporter une tubulure (32 ; 68 ; 84), etune seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) formée à partir d'une feuille métallique conformée propre à s'adapter sur les flancs latéraux (22 ; 56 ; 78) de la première partie pour former un couvercle à l'opposé du fond (14 ; 54 ; 76) de cette première partie,en ce que l'une de la première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72) ou de la seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) comprend la plaque collectrice (14 ; 58 ; 76),et en ce que la première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72), la seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) et la tubulure (32 ; 68 ; 84) sont assemblées par brasage. - Boíte collectrice selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux flancs latéraux (22 ; 56 ; 78) de la première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72) sont généralement plans et parallèles entre eux et se raccordent perpendiculairement au fond (14 ; 54 ; 76).
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux flancs latéraux (22) de la première partie (10) comportent chacun une rainure périphérique (34) pour la réception d'un bord longitudinal (38) de la seconde partie (12).
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les deux flancs latéraux (78) de la première partie (72) comportent chacun une série de découpes (86) délimitant des régions d'appui (88) formées en saillie du côté intérieur pour la réception d'un bord longitudinal (90) de la seconde partie (74).
- Boíte collectrice selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les régions d'appui (88) sont formées chacune par emboutissage des flanc latéraux (78) du côté intérieur.
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5, caractérisée en ce que chaque bord longitudinal (90) de la seconde partie (74) est muni d'ergots (92) en saillie propres à s'engager respectivement dans les découpes (86) des flancs latéraux (78).
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) formant couvercle est définie par un feuillard conformé pour avoir des génératrices généralement parallèles entre elles.
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la plaque collectrice est comprise dans le fond (14 ; 76) de la première partie (10 ; 72) et se raccorde aux flancs latéraux (22 ; 78), tandis que la seconde partie (12 ; 74) constitue un couvercle fermé.
- Boíte collectrice selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les deux flancs latéraux (22) ont des prolongements (26 ; 28) respectifs en vis-à-vis, dont l'un au moins (26) est muni d'une ouverture (30) pour la tubulure (32).
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la plaque collectrice est comprise dans la seconde partie (52), tandis que le fond (54) de la première partie (50) est fermé et se raccorde aux flancs latéraux (56).
- Boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72) et la seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) sont obtenues chacune par emboutissage et découpage d'une pièce feuille métallique.
- Boíte collectrice selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la première partie (10 ; 50 ; 72) et la seconde partie (12 ; 52 ; 74) sont obtenues chacune à partir d'une feuille en une matière comprenant de l'aluminium.
- Echangeur de chaleur comprenant au moins une boíte collectrice selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE60102855T DE60102855T3 (de) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-02-19 | Baueinheit aus Endkammer und Rohr für Wärmetauscher |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0002327 | 2000-02-24 | ||
FR0002327A FR2805606B1 (fr) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Boite collectrice a tubulure integree pour echangeur de chaleur |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1139054A1 EP1139054A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1139054B1 true EP1139054B1 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1139054B2 EP1139054B2 (fr) | 2012-11-21 |
Family
ID=8847358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01103957A Expired - Lifetime EP1139054B2 (fr) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-02-19 | Ensemble d'une boîte collectrice et d'une tubulure pour échangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20010017201A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1139054B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4688310B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE265033T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60102855T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2219448T5 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2805606B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007058406A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-08-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kasten zur Aufnahme eines Fluids für einen Wärmeübertrager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kastens, Wärmeübertrager |
EP3054257A1 (fr) | 2004-07-16 | 2016-08-10 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Caloporteur, caisson de reception d'un fluide pour un caloporteur et procede de fabrication d'un tel caisson |
Families Citing this family (18)
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US7124812B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-10-24 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Heat exchanger |
US6675883B1 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-01-13 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Manifold for heat exchanger |
JP4341483B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-21 | 2009-10-07 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器 |
JP2006132808A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | T Rad Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
US7874349B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-25 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger tank |
US20070240865A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Zhang Chao A | High performance louvered fin for heat exchanger |
US20070251683A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Valeo, Inc. | Heat exchanger assemblies having hybrid tanks |
DE102006057031A1 (de) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-05 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kasten zur Aufnahme eines Fluids für einen Wärmeübertrager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kastens, Wärmeübertrager |
US20080156455A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Powers Michael V | Heat exchanger manifolds with retention tabs |
DE102007044461A1 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Daimler Ag | Wärmeaustauschereinheit und Elektrochemischer Energiespeicher mit einer Wärmeaustauschereinheit |
JP5739603B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2015-06-24 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 熱交換器 |
DE102011079091A1 (de) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammler für ein Kühlfluid und Wärmetauscher |
CZ307313B6 (cs) * | 2012-03-30 | 2018-05-30 | Hanon Systems | Připojovací díl chladiče |
FR2991039B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-22 | 2018-09-14 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur, notamment refroidisseur d'air de suralimentation de moteur de vehicule automobile |
DE102012210339A1 (de) * | 2012-06-19 | 2013-12-19 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager |
US10018101B2 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2018-07-10 | Robert D. Seligman | Cooling system and a method for its use |
US20140202672A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-24 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Heat exchanger manifold improvements for transient start-up |
CN109804217B (zh) | 2016-10-14 | 2024-05-28 | 达纳加拿大公司 | 具有空气动力学特征以改善性能的热交换器 |
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-
2000
- 2000-02-24 FR FR0002327A patent/FR2805606B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-02-19 AT AT01103957T patent/ATE265033T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-19 DE DE60102855T patent/DE60102855T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-19 EP EP01103957A patent/EP1139054B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-19 ES ES01103957T patent/ES2219448T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-21 JP JP2001045235A patent/JP4688310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-26 US US09/791,644 patent/US20010017201A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 US US10/691,531 patent/US7077192B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3054257A1 (fr) | 2004-07-16 | 2016-08-10 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Caloporteur, caisson de reception d'un fluide pour un caloporteur et procede de fabrication d'un tel caisson |
DE102007058406A1 (de) | 2006-12-04 | 2008-08-14 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kasten zur Aufnahme eines Fluids für einen Wärmeübertrager sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kastens, Wärmeübertrager |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60102855T3 (de) | 2013-05-02 |
ATE265033T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
US7077192B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
JP4688310B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
ES2219448T5 (es) | 2013-03-26 |
EP1139054A1 (fr) | 2001-10-04 |
US20040244956A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
DE60102855D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
US20010017201A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
FR2805606B1 (fr) | 2002-07-05 |
DE60102855T2 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
JP2001280885A (ja) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1139054B2 (fr) | 2012-11-21 |
ES2219448T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
FR2805606A1 (fr) | 2001-08-31 |
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