EP1101866A1 - Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage - Google Patents
Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101866A1 EP1101866A1 EP00403240A EP00403240A EP1101866A1 EP 1101866 A1 EP1101866 A1 EP 1101866A1 EP 00403240 A EP00403240 A EP 00403240A EP 00403240 A EP00403240 A EP 00403240A EP 1101866 A1 EP1101866 A1 EP 1101866A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- series
- sheet
- protrusions
- embossing
- protuberances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0728—Material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0756—Characteristics of the incoming material, e.g. creped, embossed, corrugated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
- Y10T428/216—Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
- Y10T428/24463—Plural paper components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sheet of paper, in particular a absorbent sheet of crepe cellulose wadding, having an embossing pattern.
- the invention relates in particular to a sheet of paper, consisting in particular of at least one fold of absorbent paper in creped cellulose wadding, intended for wiping in household, domestic or industrial use, i.e. can be used as a paper towel, cloth etc.
- embossing gives bulk to the sheet and it induces improved absorption of liquids, touch and sweetness.
- We tried to further increase the capacity absorption by creating multilayer sheets obtained by associating at least two layers, also called folds, made up each of at least one of said embossed sheets.
- the first is known in the field under the designation "nested" or interlocking. It consists first of all in embossing folds separately so as to form on the surface protrusions generally substantially frustoconical or in pyramid trunks. Then we put glue on the top protrusions of one of the folds, and the folds are arranged so that the faces having the protrusions face each other, the protuberances of one between the protuberances of the other. We finally assemble the folds so that the protrusions having been glued come to fit between the protrusions of the other fold. So the two folds are linked by glue dots between the vertices of the protrusions of a fold and non- embossed between the protrusions of the other fold.
- the second method of assembly is known in the field under the designation spikes / spikes. It differs from the previous by the relative arrangement of the two folds. These, after they have have been embossed separately, are brought together so that to make the vertices of the protrusions coincide. The folds are linked between them by the tops of the protrusions, points against spikes. This technique is illustrated by the patent US-A-3,414,459.
- the protrusions obtained during embossing are most often made so as to be distributed according to a pattern in which the protrusions are generally aligned in one or more multiple directions, evenly. Such a pattern allows to obtain a uniform sheet with regard to its characteristics mechanical but only achieves a low impact aesthetic.
- the plaintiff has created, in particular for the purpose improve the appearance of the product, the reasons why protrusions are arranged at least in part according to curves, portions of curves or lines - or combinations of such portions of curves and / or lines.
- some of the said portions are, at least partially, parallel to each other.
- the protrusions form closed curves comprising circles or portions of circles which may be concentric.
- the object of the invention is to propose an improvement to such a concept which is particularly applicable when wishes to obtain a reinforced visual effect.
- the invention provides a sheet composed of at least one ply of creped cellulose wadding, with a grammage between 12 and 30 g / m 2 , of the type comprising an embossing pattern consisting of a first series of protrusions in the general form of studs projecting from one face of the fold and which form alignments, characterized in that the fold comprises a second series of protrusions, associated with the first series, each of which is in the general shape of a low wall, which are in protrusion on said face of the fold, the height of which in relief is less than the height of the protuberances of the first series and each of which connects two adjacent protuberances according to said alignments of the first series so as to accentuate the visual perception of the pattern.
- the invention also provides an engraved cylinder for the embossing of a sheet according to the invention comprising a first series of spikes of generally frustoconical shape and forming alignments, characterized in that it comprises a second series protrusions whose height of the vertices is less than that of the pins of the first series and which are in the form of low wall connecting two successive spikes of the first series, the protrusions of the second series having in particular a thickness less than that of the pins of the first series.
- the invention finally provides a method of embossing a sheet by means of a cylinder according to the invention, characterized in that it consists of embossing the sheets until they come in support on the top of said low wall protrusions.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of a sheet of embossed paper, in particular a sheet of paper consisting of one or more folds of absorbent paper, in creped cellulose wadding, intended for all types of hygiene products or cleaning.
- the cellulose wadding with a basis weight between 12 and 30 g / m 2 , is preferably of the type obtained by conventional wet pressing, known as CWP.
- the sheet of paper shown in Figure 1 is an outer fold of a sheet of paper which is by example intended to be incorporated in a paper roll paper towels.
- the bottom 12 of the sheet 10 is here, as example, not embossed and a pattern consisting of elements, repeated and interspersed in staggered rows 14 and 16 is visible and detaches from the background 12 of the sheet.
- Pattern elements 14 and 16 of general design known, consist of series of protrusions which are aligned according to figures, in particular in closed loops, by example in circles or squares with rounded sides. Several closed loops are arranged concentrically as can be seen in Figure 1.
- the protrusions constituting the pattern elements are obtained by embossing the sheet 10 by means of a cylinder 18, illustrated schematically in Figures 2 and 3 on the convex cylindrical external face 20 of which are formed in relief from the protrusions homologous to those that one wishes to obtain on the embossed sheet of paper.
- each figure in particular in a closed loop, participating in the creation of the motif which visually detaches from the bottom of the sheet, consists of a first series of protrusions 22 each of which is shaped general of a protruding frustoconical picot, that is to say that the protrusions or spikes of this first series are protruding above the bottom 12 of the sheet 10.
- the embossing cylinder 18 has on its face cylindrical convex 20 a first homologous series of spikes tapered in relief 23.
- the sheet includes, for each figure, a second associated series of protrusions 24, each of which is generally in the form of a low wall.
- Each wall-shaped protrusion 24 of the second series is formed in relief by projecting above the bottom 12 of sheet 10 in the same way as the protrusions 22 of the first series.
- the convex external cylindrical face 20 of the cylinder embossing 18 has a second associated series of protrusions embossed 25 in the shape of a wall counterparts of those that we wish to obtain.
- Two consecutive protrusions 22 of frustoconical shape are connected to each other by a low wall 24.
- the height in relief H1 of the protrusions 22 is greater than the height H2 low walls 24.
- the height of the pins 23 is equal to 1.3 millimeters while the height of the walls 25 is equal to 0.7 millimeters.
- the height of the walls on the embossing cylinder is at more equal to the height of the pins of the first series, that is to say 1.3 millimeters in the present example.
- the height difference is chosen so that the rubber may come into contact with the upper surface of the wall at when embossing and thus conform the sheet to the wall at less partially.
- the pins are generally of frustoconical shape with section circular, oval, polygonal or other, and preferably with strong slope, between 60 and 70 °.
- the thickness of the walls is less than that of the pins, preferably their slope is the same as that of these.
- the thickness or transverse width of the wall is less than the width of the studs, i.e. less the diameter of the pins at the same height or altitude.
- the thickness of the walls is therefore 10 to 50% less compared to that of the pins, so as in particular to limit the additional embossing pressure resulting from the presence of low walls.
- the invention is not limited to the case of a folded sheet unique.
- the protrusions 22 and 24 extend from preferably projecting from the inner face of each of the two folds of the multilayer sheet, according to a known design, of so as to increase its thickness, as well as to allow the attachment of the two plies by the free ends of the pins 22, the two folds then being assembled for example according to the so-called "nested" design as mentioned above.
- the invention is particularly remarkable in the case of its application to a paper towel-type absorbent paper consisting of two embossed folds and associated in "nested” in particular.
- the alignment of the protuberances was thus arranged and walls on two separate folds, which we have nested in position of type "nested".
- that according to the invention has absorption and strength not reduced, despite embossing additional.
- the "visibility" of the pattern is increased.
- the design according to the invention also makes it possible to have more pins in the same alignment and it advantageously allows many varieties of motives.
- Tests were carried out to verify that the performance of a product produced in accordance with the invention were not altered. Indeed, any additional embossing leads a priori reduction for example of the resistance or may cause a fall in absorption capacity.
- a first product A is a two-ply paper associated in "nested" of the prior art. This is a product that conforms to the paper towel marketed by the Applicant in France under the registered trademark "OKAY”.
- the pattern consists of circles concentric and staggered like the one shown in the figures but without the low walls according to the invention.
- the second product B was produced with two folds of the same cellulose wadding as above but embossed according to the invention with the motif shown in the figures.
- the third product C was also produced with two folds but with an embossing consisting of protrusions on the surface at vertex continues in the shape of a circle.
- the pattern is thus constituted of continuous circles.
- a suitable rubber was used with different embossing pressures measured by the width of the imprint E, namely 16, 20, 22 and 24 mm, respectively.
- the results are reported in the table below: Thickness mm Dry strength N / m / 2 ply MD: CD Wet strength N / m / 2 ply CD Afnor absorption cm3 / g 2 non-embossed plies (44g / m 2 ) 0.19 816: 620 146 4.6 A - E16 0.61 727: 477 113 6.7 A - E20 0.80 653: 368 92 8.1 A - E22 0.83 632: 348 87 8.4 A - E24 0.95 534: 297 .
- the invention makes it possible to produce products having an improved definition of the decorative pattern without significant loss of its characteristic properties.
- the invention also allows, compared to the solution anterior without a low wall, to increase the number of pins on the engraved cylinder while keeping the distance between the two successive pins, which better improves the visibility of the pattern.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la largeur d'un muret est inférieure à largeur des protubérances tronconiques entre lesquelles il s'étend ;
- la largeur du sommet du muret est ainsi inférieure de 10 à 50% à la largeur des protubérances tronconiques à cette même hauteur, c'est à dire inférieure au diamètre de la protubérance au droit du sommet du muret ;
- le motif comporte au moins une première série de protubérances qui sont alignées selon des figures en boucles fermées, et deux protubérances consécutives de cette première série sont reliées entre elles par une protubérance en forme de muret appartenant à la seconde série associée de protubérances, en particulier ces figures comportent au moins des portions de courbes ;
- le motif comporte plusieurs premières et secondes séries associées de protubérances pour constituer plusieurs figures en boucles fermées concentriques ;
- la feuille comporte plusieurs motifs de gaufrage ;
- lorsque la feuille est une feuille multicouches absorbante à au moins deux plis ou couches, au moins un pli est constitué d'un feuille selon l'invention ;
- chacun des plis externes est constitué d'une feuille selon l'invention ;
- lesdites protubérances sont formées en saillie sur la face interne du pli externe ;
- la feuille multicouches comporte deux plis et les séries associées de protubérances de l'un des deux plis sont imbriquées entre les séries associées de protubérances de l'autre des deux plis.
- la figure 1 illustre en vue de dessus un exemple de réalisation d'une feuille de papier gaufré réalisée conformément aux enseignements de l'invention, et plus particulièrement une feuille de papier essuie-tout ;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique en perspective illustrant la surface cylindrique convexe d'un cylindre de gaufrage d'une feuille selon la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue à très grande échelle du détail D3 de la figure 2 ;
- les figures 4 à 6 sont des vues de détail en section de la feuille de la figure 1, en section selon les lignes 4-4 à 6-6 indiquées sur la figure 3 ;
- la figure 7 est un diagramme illustrant l'absorption en fonction de l'épaisseur de différentes conceptions de feuilles dont l'une est conforme aux enseignements de l'invention.
Epaisseur mm | Résistance sèche N/m/2plis MD : CD | Résistance humide N/m/2plis CD | Absorption Afnor cm3/g | |
2 plis non gaufrés (44g/m2) | 0,19 | 816 : 620 | 146 | 4,6 |
A - E16 | 0,61 | 727 : 477 | 113 | 6,7 |
A - E20 | 0,80 | 653 : 368 | 92 | 8,1 |
A - E22 | 0,83 | 632 : 348 | 87 | 8,4 |
A - E24 | 0,95 | 534 : 297 | . 76 | 9 |
B - E16 | 0,55 | 776 : 495 | 116 | 6,2 |
B - E20 | 0,76 | 623 : 346 | 83 | 8,0 |
B - E22 | 0,77 | 643 :340 | 81 | 8,2 |
B - E24 | 0,90 | 539 : 276 | 68 | 9,0 |
C - E16 | 0,49 | 842 : 575 | 126 | 5,6 |
C- E20 | 0,72 | 695 : 340 | 83 | 7 |
C - E22 | 0,77 | 647 : 267 | 68 | 7,6 |
C - E24 | 0,87 | 591 : 250 | 62 | 7,9 |
Claims (13)
- Feuille gaufrée (10) composée d'au moins un pli d'ouate de cellulose crêpée de grammage compris entre 12 et 30 g/m2 du type comportant un motif de gaufrage (14, 16) constitué d'une première série de protubérances (22) de forme générale tronconique en saillie sur une face (13) du pli et qui forment des alignements, caractérisée en ce que le pli comporte une seconde série de protubérances (24), associée à la première série, dont chacune (24) est en forme générale de muret, qui sont en saillie sur ladite face (13) du pli, dont la hauteur (H2) en relief est inférieure à la hauteur (H1) des protubérances (22) de la première série et dont chacune (24) relie entre elles deux protubérances (22) adjacentes selon lesdits alignements de la première série de manière à accentuer la perception visuelle du motif (14, 16).
- Feuille de papier selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que la largeur d'un muret (24) est inférieure à largeur des protubérances tronconiques (22) entre lesquelles il s'étend.
- Feuille de papier selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que la largeur du sommet du muret (24) est inférieure de 10 à 50% à la largeur des protubérances tronconiques (22) à cette même hauteur.
- Feuille de papier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le motif de gaufrage comporte au moins une première série de protubérances (22) qui sont alignées selon des figures en boucles fermées (14, 16), et en ce que deux protubérances consécutives (22) de cette première série sont reliées entre elles par une protubérance (24) en forme de muret appartenant à la seconde série associée de protubérances.
- Feuille de papier selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce les figures comportent au moins une portion de courbe.
- Feuille de papier selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que le motif de gaufrage (14, 16) comporte plusieurs premières et secondes séries associées de protubérances (22, 24) pour constituer plusieurs figures en boucles fermées concentriques.
- Feuille multicouches absorbante à au moins deux plis d'ouate de cellulose, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une couche externe est constituée d'une feuille (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Feuille multicouches selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que chacun des plis externes est constitué d'une feuille selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4.
- Feuille multicouches selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que lesdites protubérances sont formées en saillie sur la face interne de la couche externe.
- Feuille multicouches selon la revendication 8 prise en combinaison avec la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle ne comporte que deux couches et en ce que les séries associées de protubérances de l'une des deux couches sont imbriquées entre les séries associées de protubérances de l'autre des deux couches.
- Cylindre gravé pour le gaufrage d'une feuille selon l'une des revendications comprenant une première série de picots (23) de forme générale tronconique et formant des alignements, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une deuxième série de protubérances (25) dont la hauteur des sommets est inférieure à celle des picots de la 1ère série et qui sont en forme de muret reliant deux picots successifs de la première série.
- Cylindre selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les protubérances (25) de la deuxième série ont une épaisseur inférieure à celle des picots de la première série.
- Procédé de gaufrage d'une feuille au moyen d'un cylindre selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à gaufrer les feuilles jusqu'à ce qu'elle viennent en appui sur le sommet desdites protubérances en forme de muret.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES00403240T ES2304936T5 (es) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-21 | Hoja de papel absobente crespado y gofrado, cilindro de gofrado y procedimiento de gofrado |
EP00403240A EP1101866B2 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-21 | Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
CY20081100827T CY1108243T1 (el) | 1999-11-22 | 2008-08-06 | Φυλλο απορροφητικου χαρτιου ρυτιδωμενο και σχηματοτυπωμενο, κυλινδρος σχηματοτυπωσεως και μεθοδος σχηματοτυπωσεως |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402896 | 1999-11-22 | ||
EP99402896A EP1101867A1 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
EP00403240A EP1101866B2 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-21 | Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1101866A1 true EP1101866A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1101866B1 EP1101866B1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1101866B2 EP1101866B2 (fr) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=8242184
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402896A Withdrawn EP1101867A1 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
EP00403240A Expired - Lifetime EP1101866B2 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-11-21 | Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402896A Withdrawn EP1101867A1 (fr) | 1999-11-22 | 1999-11-22 | Papier absorbant crêpé et gaufré, cylindre de gaufrage et procédé de gaufrage |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6461720B1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1101867A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE394547T1 (fr) |
CY (1) | CY1108243T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60038773D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1101866T4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2304936T5 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1101866E (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1319748A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-18 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille multiple de papier absorbant |
EP1391174A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | Georgia-Pacific France | Rouleau formé de feuilles d'ouate de cellulose, et procédé de réalisation associé |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040204697A1 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Litvay John D. | Absorbent articles containing absorbent cores having at least one outer layer containing microwells |
EP1331308A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant gaufré, cylindre pour le gaufrage et son procédé de mise en oeuvre |
US7128809B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2006-10-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High caliper web and web-making belt for producing the same |
FR2860527B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-02 | 2006-01-27 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant |
US7320821B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-01-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three-dimensional product with dynamic visual impact |
US20060088697A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Manifold John A | Fibrous structures comprising a design and processes for making same |
US20060088696A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-04-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinforced fibrous structures |
US8034215B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2011-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned fibrous structures |
US7597777B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for high engagement embossing on substrate having non-uniform stretch characteristics |
US7744981B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2010-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed multi-ply fibrous structure product |
EP1845193A1 (fr) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille absorbante délitable multiplis, rouleau et procédé de fabrication associés |
US20080264275A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Lee Delson Wilhelm | Embossing apparatus |
US8470431B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-06-25 | Kimberly Clark | Product with embossments having a decreasing line weight |
USD751826S1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2016-03-22 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Paper product |
ES2578830B1 (es) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-08-10 | L.C. Paper 1881, S. A. | Procedimiento de obtención de papel gofrado de capa única y unidad de gofrado de una lámina de papel crepado de capa única |
USD773831S1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-12-13 | Productos Familia S.A. | Absorbent paper towel with embossing pattern |
USD796073S1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-08-29 | Tuf-Tite, Inc. | Sidewalk tile |
JP6689637B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-22 | 2020-04-28 | 大王製紙株式会社 | キッチンペーパー |
BR112019004579B1 (pt) | 2016-09-30 | 2022-11-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc | Artigo para limpeza |
USD860656S1 (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-09-24 | Suominen Corporation | Fibrous material sheet with patterned surface |
USD871082S1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-12-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Wiping article |
US11248347B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2022-02-15 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Embossing pattern with a continuous contour plateau having emboss elements thereon and products and methods of using the same |
USD899101S1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-10-20 | Productos Familia S.A. | Paper towel with embossing pattern |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
US3867225A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1975-02-18 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Method for producing laminated embossed webs |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3868205A (en) † | 1973-03-15 | 1975-02-25 | Kimberly Clark Co | Embossed paper toweling and method of production |
DE2446188C3 (de) * | 1974-09-27 | 1983-11-24 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Bogenführende Mantelfläche von Gegendruckzylindern oder Bogenüberführungszylindern in Rotationsoffsetdruckmaschinen |
FR2689149B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1994-05-13 | Kaysersberg | Nouveaux papiers gaufres multicouches. dispositif et procede pour leur elaboration. |
US5620776A (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1997-04-15 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossed tissue product with a plurality of emboss elements |
FR2728152B1 (fr) † | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-24 | Kaysersberg Sa | Papier absorbant gaufre a motifs combines |
US5776306A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-07-07 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Recreped absorbent paper product and method for making |
US6832547B2 (en) † | 1996-10-16 | 2004-12-21 | Fort James Corporation | Embossing system including sleeved rolls |
TR199802493T1 (xx) † | 1997-03-31 | 1999-06-21 | James River Corporation | Yumuşak, hacimli, tek katlı kağıt ürünü. |
DE19734414A1 (de) † | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-25 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines relativ weichen Produktes sowie das Produkt selbst |
-
1999
- 1999-11-22 EP EP99402896A patent/EP1101867A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-21 AT AT00403240T patent/ATE394547T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-21 PT PT00403240T patent/PT1101866E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-21 US US09/716,441 patent/US6461720B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 DE DE60038773T patent/DE60038773D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 EP EP00403240A patent/EP1101866B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 ES ES00403240T patent/ES2304936T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 DK DK00403240.5T patent/DK1101866T4/da active
-
2002
- 2002-08-19 US US10/222,861 patent/US6680102B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 CY CY20081100827T patent/CY1108243T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
US3867225A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1975-02-18 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Method for producing laminated embossed webs |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1319748A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-18 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille multiple de papier absorbant |
WO2003050353A2 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-06-19 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille multiple de papier absorbant |
WO2003050353A3 (fr) * | 2001-12-12 | 2008-01-03 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille multiple de papier absorbant |
US7413630B2 (en) | 2001-12-12 | 2008-08-19 | Georgia-Pacific France | Multi-layer sheet of absorbent paper |
EP1391174A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-25 | Georgia-Pacific France | Rouleau formé de feuilles d'ouate de cellulose, et procédé de réalisation associé |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1101866B2 (fr) | 2012-02-22 |
CY1108243T1 (el) | 2014-02-12 |
EP1101867A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 |
PT1101866E (pt) | 2008-07-31 |
US6680102B2 (en) | 2004-01-20 |
US6461720B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
ATE394547T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
ES2304936T5 (es) | 2012-06-05 |
US20030021954A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
ES2304936T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
DK1101866T4 (da) | 2012-05-29 |
DK1101866T3 (da) | 2008-09-08 |
DE60038773D1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
EP1101866B1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
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