EP1033790A2 - Verteileranordnung - Google Patents
Verteileranordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1033790A2 EP1033790A2 EP00104006A EP00104006A EP1033790A2 EP 1033790 A2 EP1033790 A2 EP 1033790A2 EP 00104006 A EP00104006 A EP 00104006A EP 00104006 A EP00104006 A EP 00104006A EP 1033790 A2 EP1033790 A2 EP 1033790A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- individual conductors
- arrangement according
- distribution arrangement
- insulating pieces
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/044—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
- H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
- H01R11/287—Intermediate parts between battery post and cable end piece
Definitions
- the invention relates to a distributor arrangement for electrical connection several connection elements with one power connection of a power source, especially a motor vehicle battery.
- Such distributor arrangements are often comparatively complicated and built bulky and cumbersome to assemble. Furthermore are known distribution arrangements often inflexible insofar as they are only for a single purpose and especially only for a limited one Number of connection elements are designed. Especially in motor vehicles the electrical connected to the connection elements Line systems or electrical consumers often against high currents are protected. Fuses are usually used for this used, which can be replaced individually in a fuse box are arranged. The need for protection is complicated the connection of the electrical components to the power source.
- connection elements only a single fastening element is required, to hold the individual components of the distributor assembly together and the unit formed from these components on the Fasten the power connection.
- the construction and assembly of the invention Distribution arrangement can thereby be considerably simplified become.
- the invention allows the individual conductors, insulating pieces and to arrange connection elements one behind the other such that a Single conductors, a connection element and an insulating piece form a module.
- the modules are contacted by clamping together Connection elements then in that in each case a single conductor and a connection element clamped between two successive insulating pieces and thus pressed together. Soldering or welding processes for Connection of the connection elements with the individual conductors are according to the invention so not necessary.
- An advantage of the invention is the great flexibility because by removing or adding modules any Number of connection elements connected to the power connection can be. Via a common executive, who in principle at appropriate design of the individual conductors and connection elements from Fastener could be formed, all single conductors can Be supplied with electricity.
- the main conductor and the individual conductors are each formed in strips, the individual conductors protrude approximately perpendicular to the main conductor and in the longitudinal direction of the main conductor are preferably evenly spaced.
- the individual conductors are preferably in one piece with the main conductor connected, so that a single electrical conductor is present in this variant is where the individual conductors are like the teeth of a comb of that protrude common executive.
- the even spacing of the Individual conductors make it possible to use identical insulating pieces, which means the manufacture of the distributor arrangement according to the invention is facilitated and storage is simplified.
- the distributor arrangement according to the invention also serves as a fuse unit, which makes it particularly simple and inexpensive Realization of the two functions of power distribution and protection in a single arrangement with a simple structure is possible.
- the target melting points can for example by forming web or wire-shaped tapers realized in strip-shaped individual conductors become.
- At least one single conductor between the power connection and an insulating piece clampable at least one single conductor between the power connection and an insulating piece clampable.
- one of the two outer individual conductors can be one comb-like electrical conductor to the power connector of the power source be clamped so that the invention according to a motor vehicle Distribution arrangement arranged in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle battery can be.
- the fastening element has a cutout in the individual conductors, Insulating pieces and / or connecting elements screw which can be passed through, which can be screwed to the power connection.
- the individual components can be said to be on the screw be threaded so that only a single screw connection with the power connection, for example a terminal one Motor vehicle battery, is required to a basically any size Number of connection elements to connect to the vehicle battery.
- the distributor arrangement serves for several connection elements 18, of which only one is shown in FIG. 1, to one Connect vehicle battery 50, of which a battery terminal 20 partially is shown.
- the distributor arrangement comprises a one-piece one electrical conductor 10, the strip-shaped main conductor 13 and includes several also strip-shaped individual conductors 11, which like the Prongs of a comb protrude perpendicularly from the main conductor 13.
- the Distances between two successive individual conductors 11 are in each case same size.
- the conductor 10 is only partially shown, as indicated will that the main conductor 13 basically have any length and can be provided with any number of individual conductors 11.
- the individual conductors 11 can each have a taper be provided such that a web or wire-shaped line section is available. These tapers are designed so that the single conductor 11 melts at this point as soon as that through the single conductor 11 flowing current exceeds a certain current.
- the leader 10 thus represents a strip fuse, in which each individual conductor 11 as Fuse is formed and connected to the individual conductor 11 electrical components are secured.
- the possibility of individual The configuration of the individual conductors 11 can be adapted to the respective one electrical component tailored fuse.
- the manifold assembly includes - those in view of the above mentioned fuses or fuses also a fuse unit represents - insulating pieces 14, 15, each with a cylindrical Passage 32 are provided.
- the insulating pieces 14, 15 serve among other things, in each case one connection element 18 with the associated one Contact individual conductor 11 electrically and from the next individual conductor 11 electrically isolate.
- connection elements 18 In addition, through the insulating pieces 14, 15 a train protection for the Connection elements 18 created. For this purpose, they face each other Sides of the insulating pieces 14, 15 complementary to each other such that two successive insulating pieces 14, 15 each under Intermediate layer of a single conductor 11 and an associated connection element 18 can be put together.
- the insulating pieces 14, 15 are on the battery terminal 20 opposite side at the lower end in Fig. 1 each with a locking section 37 and provided with recesses 46, in which projections 44 on the side of the insulating pieces facing the battery terminal 20 14 fit, the projections 44 receiving 40 for the Plug-in projection 38 and a recess 42 for the locking section 37 limit.
- the insulating piece 15 closest to the battery terminal 20 is open its side facing the battery terminal 20 with a flat clamping surface 39 provided with a clamping surface 21 of the battery terminal 20th cooperates to the left most in Fig. 1 single conductor 11 of the conductor 10 between the battery terminal 20 and the insulating piece 15 to clamp.
- a fastening element is used to hold the distributor arrangement together provided in the form of a screw 16, the length of which depends on the number and the Dimensions of the individual conductors 11 and insulating pieces 14, 15 is adapted.
- the screw 16 provided with a head 24 is through the recesses 31 in the individual conductors 11 and the passages 32 in the insulating pieces 14, 15 can be passed through and provided with an internal thread Hole 22 screwed to the battery terminal 20.
- On the shaft of the Screw 16 is an elastic element in the form of a coil spring 26 attached.
- the connecting element 18 is provided in the form of a cable lug, the a flat clamping portion 35a and a connecting portion 35b with which the connecting element 18 to the end of an electrical Line 34 can be squeezed.
- Fig. 2 is in a reduced view compared to Fig. 1 Top view of a connecting element 18 shown.
- the clamping section 35 is provided with an approximately U-shaped cutout 33, which is such is dimensioned that a plug 38 of an insulating piece 14, 15 and the Screw 16 can be passed.
- the connection element 18 provided with side indentations 36 which with the Interlocking sections 37 of the insulating pieces 14, 15 cooperate, to create a train protection for the connection elements 18.
- connection elements 18 to the battery terminal 20
- the screw 16 passed through the individual components and with screwed the battery terminal 20.
- the individual components of the invention Distribution arrangement are dimensioned such that by Tightening the screw 16 from the conductor 10, the insulating pieces 14, 15 and the connecting elements 18 formed unit, i.e. the one after the other arranged modules each from individual conductor 11, connecting element 18 and insulating piece 14, between the head 24 of the screw 16 and Battery clamp 20 is clamped.
- the clamping force is dimensioned in such a way that for optimal electrical contact to the respective Terminal points is taken care of.
- the electrical connection between the vehicle battery is made at the terminal points 50 and conductor 10 or between individual conductors 11 and connection elements 18.
- the electrical connection of the conductor 10 takes place to the battery terminal 20 in that the leftmost in Fig. 1 individual conductors 11 located between the clamping surface 21 of the battery terminal 20 and the clamping surface 39 of the insulating piece 15 is clamped.
- the electrical contact between the connection elements 18 and the individual conductors 11 is produced in that a single conductor 11 and Clamping section 35a of the respective connection element 18 between the End faces of the projections 44 of an insulating piece 14 and the perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 28 boundary surfaces of the recesses 46 of the adjacent insulating piece 15 are clamped.
- the cohesion of the conductor 10 and the insulating pieces 14, 15 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 28 is both by the screw 16 and by the Plug approaches 38 ensured by the cutouts 31 in the individual conductors 11 and in the receptacles 40 in the adjacent insulating pieces 14 can be inserted.
- the in the indentations 36 of the in this area waisted connecting element 18 arranged locking sections 37 of the insulating pieces 14, 15 provide train protection for the connection elements 18, which prevents the connector 18 from the manifold assembly can be pulled out.
- the spring 26 of the screw 16 ensures optimal transmission of the Clamping force from the screw 16 on the individual components, i.e. on the modules of the distributor arrangement arranged one behind the other.
- An advantage of the distributor arrangement according to the invention is that they can be changed with little effort and in particular to any one Number of connection elements 18 is adaptable by the existing one Conductor 10 by one having the desired number of individual conductors 11 Head 10 replaced, the corresponding number of insulating pieces 14th removed or added as well as a screw 16 with the appropriate Length is used. Since according to the invention only one Screw connection needs to be loosened and restored Assembly and disassembly of the distributor assembly takes little time.
Landscapes
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilgeschnittene Seitenansicht einer Verteileranordnung gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, und
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf ein gegenüber Fig. 1 verkleinertes, teilweise dargestelltes Anschlußelement für eine Verteileranordnung gemäß der Erfindung.
- 10
- Leiter
- 11
- Einzelleiter
- 13
- Hauptleiter
- 14, 15
- Isolierstücke
- 16
- Befestigungselement, Schraube
- 18
- Anschlußelement
- 20
- Stromanschluß, Batterieklemme
- 21
- Klemmfläche
- 22
- Bohrung
- 24
- Kopf
- 26
- Feder
- 28
- Längsachse
- 31
- Aussparung
- 32
- Aussparung, Durchgang
- 33
- Aussparung, Ausschnitt
- 34
- Leitung
- 35a
- Klemmabschnitt
- 35b
- Verbindungsabschnitt
- 36
- Einbuchtung
- 37
- Verriegelungsabschnitt
- 38
- Steckansatz
- 39
- Klemmfläche
- 40
- Aufnahme
- 42
- Aussparung
- 44
- Vorsprung
- 46
- Aussparung
- 50
- Stromquelle, Fahrzeugbatterie
Claims (11)
- Verteileranordnung zur elektrischen Verbindung mehrerer Anschlußelemente (18) mit einem Stromanschluß (20) einer Stromquelle (50), insbesondere einer Kraftfahrzeugbatterie, mit mehreren Einzelleitern (11), mehreren Isolierstücken (14, 15) und einem Befestigungselement (16), mit dem jeweils ein Einzelleiter (11) und ein Anschlußelement (18) zwischen zwei Isolierstücken (14, 15) festklemmbar sind sowie die Einheit aus Einzelleitern (11), Isolierstükken (14, 15) und Anschlußelementen (18) am Stromanschluß (20) befestigbar ist.
- Verteileranordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelleiter (11) als Sicherungen, insbesondere als Schmelzsicherungen, ausgebildet sind. - Verteileranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest ein Einzelleiter (11) zwischen dem Stromanschluß (20) und einem Isolierstück (15) festklemmbar ist. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungselement eine durch Aussparungen (31, 32, 33) in den Einzelleitern (11), Isolierstücken (14, 15) und/oder Anschlußelementen (18) hindurchführbare Schraube (16) ist, die mit dem Stromanschluß (20) verschraubbar ist. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelleiter (11) insbesondere einstückig mit einem gemeinsamen Hauptleiter (13) verbunden sind. - Verteileranordnung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptleiter (13) und die Einzelleiter (11) jeweils streifenförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei die Einzelleiter (11) etwa senkrecht vom Hauptleiter (13) abstehen und in Längsrichtung des Hauptleiters (13) bevorzugt gleichmäßig beabstandet sind. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierstücke (14), bevorzugt mit Ausnahme eines im befestigten Zustand dem Stromanschluß (30) am nächsten gelegenen Isolierstückes (15), zumindest im wesentlichen baugleich ausgeführt sind. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im befestigten Zustand einander zugewandte Seiten der Isolierstücke (14, 15) zumindest bereichsweise komplementär zueinander ausgebildet sind. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einzelleiter (11) und die Isolierstücke (14, 15) zusammensteckbar ausgeführt sind. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im befestigten Zustand die Anschlußelemente (18) an den Einzelleitern (11) und/oder an den Isolierstükken (14, 15) zuggesichert sind. - Verteileranordnung nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im befestigen Zustand die Isolierstükke (14, 15) mit den Einzelleitern (11) und die Anschlußelemente (18) mit den Isolierstücken (14, 15) verriegelt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19909592 | 1999-03-04 | ||
DE1999109592 DE19909592A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 1999-03-04 | Verteileranordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1033790A2 true EP1033790A2 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1033790A3 EP1033790A3 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
Family
ID=7899743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00104006A Withdrawn EP1033790A3 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-02-25 | Verteileranordnung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1033790A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19909592A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006002657B3 (de) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-05-10 | Helmut Wollnitzke | Kupplungsteil einer elektrischen Verbindungseinrichtung für hohe Ströme |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0715365A1 (de) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-05 | VB Autobatterie GmbH | Akkumulatorenbatterie |
US5645448A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-07-08 | Yazaki Corporation | Battery connecting module with fuse mounting |
US5688131A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1997-11-18 | Wirth Co Engineering, Inc. | Multi-use electrical connector |
EP0884750A2 (de) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-16 | Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH | Schmelzsicherungsanordnung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3503429A1 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-07 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | Klemmenplatte fuer den anschluss elektrischer geraete |
DE4226682A1 (de) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Festo Kg | Verbindungsteil für ein Feldbus-System zur Ansteuerung von Magnetventilen bei Pneumatikanwendungen |
DE4413880C1 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-04-13 | Reinshagen Kabelwerk Gmbh | Pontentialverteiler, insbesondere für Sicherungsdosen von Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE29502779U1 (de) * | 1995-02-20 | 1996-06-20 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 42369 Wuppertal | Potentialverteilungsvorrichtung für elektrische Anlagen |
DE29503368U1 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1995-08-24 | Schmidt, Ulrich, 70372 Stuttgart | Teilbarer Gruppenphasenkamm aus Kupfer zum einfacheren Ein- und Ausbau von Automatengruppen |
DE29520691U1 (de) * | 1995-10-02 | 1996-07-25 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH, 84137 Vilsbiburg | Stromverteiler für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE29707750U1 (de) * | 1997-04-29 | 1997-07-10 | Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina E C. S.N.C., Maiocca Di Codogno | Stromverteilungsvorrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 DE DE1999109592 patent/DE19909592A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 EP EP00104006A patent/EP1033790A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0715365A1 (de) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-05 | VB Autobatterie GmbH | Akkumulatorenbatterie |
US5645448A (en) * | 1995-10-16 | 1997-07-08 | Yazaki Corporation | Battery connecting module with fuse mounting |
US5688131A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1997-11-18 | Wirth Co Engineering, Inc. | Multi-use electrical connector |
EP0884750A2 (de) * | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-16 | Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH | Schmelzsicherungsanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1033790A3 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
DE19909592A1 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
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