EP1033633B1 - Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1033633B1 EP1033633B1 EP99810182A EP99810182A EP1033633B1 EP 1033633 B1 EP1033633 B1 EP 1033633B1 EP 99810182 A EP99810182 A EP 99810182A EP 99810182 A EP99810182 A EP 99810182A EP 1033633 B1 EP1033633 B1 EP 1033633B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- annular
- annular seal
- seal
- bezel
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B39/00—Watch crystals; Fastening or sealing of crystals; Clock glasses
- G04B39/02—Sealing crystals or glasses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for waterproof fixing of a crystal to a watch case, comprising a generally cylindrical annular seal in compressible material having an annular projection internal to the upper end of this annular seal, a annular groove formed on the edge of the ice in which this annular projection is engaged, a surface lateral lateral, formed on the upper part of the middle to receive the lower part of the face internal of said annular seal, the base of which abuts against a scope and a bezel adjusted around said joint by compressing it radially.
- waterproof fastening devices hard glass such as toughened glass or sapphire, in which the hard glass is fixed in a ring made of a soft material relative to the glass of watch as well as with respect to the metal of the box which it should be fixed.
- This ring is usually in organic glass such as Plexiglas.
- a fastening device of this kind is described in CH 519 193 in which the glass is housed in a ring in organic glass, the whole then being introduced by hunting in a housing of a middle-bezel, the deformations after hunting being absorbed by the ring in organic glass which also seals fixation.
- a false bezel can be attached to the middle part to hide the glass fixing ring.
- the fixing ring is housed in a annular groove formed in the edge of the glass in order to not to go beyond its perimeter and thus not to be visible.
- Such a fixing device requires placing under stress of the annular seal surrounding the glass beforehand to the fixing of this assembly in an opening of the build.
- the removal of this set poses big problems since the prestressed joint is completely embedded in the the middle and the sapphire or tempered glass cannot be distorted.
- the same surface of the bezel is used to tighten the joint around the ice and around the lateral surface of the build.
- the force required to remove the telescope can vary in a ratio of 1 to 4.
- the position of the telescope after hunting can change slightly from room to room, thereby repercussions on the compression of the annular seal.
- injection points can only be located in a visible area or in a contact area and are therefore bothersome in both cases.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy, by part, to the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the subject of this invention is a device waterproof fixing of a crystal on a watch case according to claim 1.
- seal annular is no longer compressed radially uniformly over full height, but only two separate compression zones are formed, one at the level of the ice, the other at the adjustment surface, adjacent to the edge upper part of the middle. So when chasing the bezel, its base does not compress the upper part of the joint, avoiding the risk of forming a bead which is placed between the bezel and the middle.
- the part of the annular seal located between the face lower part of the glass and the upper edge of the middle part is not or very little compressed radially, thus avoiding the risk of being deformed in the free space separating the middle part.
- the radial compressions induced in the two tightening zones are not necessarily the same, but can be adapted independently in each zone.
- the injection points of the seal can take place, especially in the case of seals opaque, in the portion of its external face located between the bulge of the base of the joint and the part of the face inner of the bezel with the smallest diameter. After mounting, this portion is indeed hidden by the bezel and also constitutes a non-functional area of the joint, since it is not in contact with any surface of the glasses.
- the present invention provides substantial improvements which are appreciable in particular during assembly operations as well as level of maintenance, since disassembly is found facilitated by less dispersion of the values of lens removal forces, without compromising efficiency tightness, on the contrary.
- FIG. 1 to 4 we recognize a watch glass 1, a seal annular 2 of generally cylindrical shape, the upper part a middle 3, as well as a bezel 4 driven around of the external face of the annular seal 2.
- This ice which is preferably made of a hard material such than tempered glass and more advantageously a sapphire crystal, is machined in a plate.
- the watch glass slice 1 is delimited by two portions of different diameters, one of large diameter 1a, the other of smaller diameter 1b, adjacent to the underside of the glass 1.
- a groove annular 1c separates these two portions 1a and 1b.
- the annular seal 2 has a projection internal annular 2a adjacent to its upper edge. This projection 2a penetrates into annular groove 1c of ice 1, while the small diameter portion 1b penetrates slightly in the inner face of the annular seal 2. To facilitate understanding, on all the figures, the portions deformed of the annular seal 2 have been shown in mixed lines in their undistorted state.
- this annular seal 2 is engaged around a lateral interlocking surface 3a formed at the upper end of the middle part 3 and situated substantially at the same level as the flange 3b.
- the basis of this surface lateral socket 3a has an annular groove 3c.
- a bulged heel 2b protrudes symmetrically from the side and the other of the internal, respectively external, lateral faces, at the base of the annular seal 2.
- the part of this heel bulging 2b protruding inside the annular seal 2 engages in the annular groove 3c on the lateral face socket 3a.
- the internal lateral face of the bezel 4 has two cylindrical portions, one lower portion 4b more large diameter and a smaller upper portion 4a diameters.
- the diameter of the lower portion 4b more large diameter of the inner side face of the telescope is greater than the diameter of the external lateral face of the seal annular 2, but less than the outer diameter of its heel bulging 2b, while the diameter of the upper portion 4a is less than the diameter of the external lateral face of the ring seal 2.
- the joint is made of polyamide 6.6 with a modulus of elasticity is between 2100 and 3000 MPa
- it can be made of polyamide, PBT or POM in particular, whose elastic modulus is between 1000 and 3000 MPa.
- the variant illustrated in FIG. 5 does not differ from the embodiment described above only by the form of the annular seal 2 'and more precisely by the shape of the heel bulging 2'b. Unlike the bulged heel 2b, it does not protrudes only on the outer lateral face of the annular seal 2 ', leaving the internal lateral face of this joint annular 2 'cylindrical, from the base of the annular projection internal 2 'has engaged in the annular groove 1c of the window 1, all the way down.
- This variant has the advantage of facilitating demolding of the annular seal 2 'during its injection, while retaining the system for anchoring this joint to the middle. This variant also makes it easier to assemble and disassembly of the annular seal 2 '.
- the injection points of the seal 2 or 2 ' will be located opposite part 4b of the telescope 4 having the largest internal diameter and on the face outer of the annular seal 2 or 2 'located between the heel 2b or 2'b and the top of part 4b of the telescope 4. So these injection points are not visible and are not located in a contact area of the annular seal 2 or 2 '.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases auf einem Uhrengehäuse, die eine ringförmige Dichtung (2, 2') von allgemein zylindrischer Gestalt aus einem zusammendrückbaren Material umfasst und eine innere ringförmige Schulter (2a, 2'a) am oberen Ende dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') aufweist, ferner eine in den Rand des Uhrglases (1) eingelassene Ringnut (1c), in die diese ringförmige Schulter (2a, 2'a) eingreift, eine Ausenseite (3a), die am oberen Abschnitt des Gehäusemittelteils (3) angebracht ist, um den unteren Abschnitt der Innenseite dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') aufzunehmen, deren Basis auf einer Auflagefläche des Gehäusemittelteils (3) sitzt, sowie eine Lünette (4), die um diese Dichtung (2, 2') eingepasst ist, indem sie diese radial zusammendrückt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') eine ringförmige Wulst (2b, 2'b) aufweist, die zumindest von ihrer Aussenseite hervorspringt, dass die Innenseite der Lünette (4), die um diese Dichtung (2, 2') herum eingepasst wird, zwei konzentrische zylindrische Flächen (4a, 4b) von unterschiedlichem Querschnitt umfasst, wobei die zylindrische Fläche (4b) grösseren Querschnitts diejenige ist, die an die Basis der Lünette (4) angrenzt, diese Querschnitte geringfügig kleiner als die Querschnitte der Aussenseite dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') bzw. dieser ringförmigen Wulst (2b, 2'b) im nicht zusammengedrückten Zustand sind und die Basis dieser Aussenseite (3a) des oberen Abschnitts des Gehäusemittelteils (3) eine Ringnut (3c) aufweist, um einen infolge der Einpassung der Lünette (4) verformten Abschnitt dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') aufzunehmen, wodurch die axiale Blockierung dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') gewährleistet wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese ringförmige Wulst (2b) zu beiden Seiten der zylindrischen Innen- bzw. Aussenfläche dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2) hervorspringt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Einspritzpunkte dieser ringförmigen Dichtung (2, 2') zwischen dieser ringförmigen Wulst (2b, 2'b) und dem Abschnitt, wo der Innendurchmesser der Lünette (4) kleiner wird, auf deren zylindrischer Aussenseite befinden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese ringförmige Dichtung (2, 2') aus einem Polymermaterial besteht, dessen Elastizitätsmodul zwischen 1000 und 3000 MPa liegt.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69911908T DE69911908T2 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse |
EP99810182A EP1033633B1 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse |
SG200000928A SG83777A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-23 | Device for the leakproof fastening of a watch glass to a watch case |
TW089103403A TW475101B (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-25 | Device for the leakproof fastening of a watch glass to a watch case |
CNB001030264A CN1147762C (zh) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-29 | 用于把表玻璃与表壳防漏固定的装置 |
US09/515,904 US6206563B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-02-29 | Device for leakproof fastening of a watch glass to a watch case |
KR1020000010323A KR100571425B1 (ko) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-03-02 | 시계케이스로의 시계유리의 방수식 고정을 위한 장치 |
JP2000063347A JP4128720B2 (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-03-03 | 腕時計ガラスの腕時計ケースへの防水取付け構造 |
HK00106363A HK1027172A1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-10-09 | Device for the sealed fastening of a glass to a watch case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810182A EP1033633B1 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1033633A1 EP1033633A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1033633B1 true EP1033633B1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
Family
ID=8242705
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810182A Expired - Lifetime EP1033633B1 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 1999-03-03 | Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6206563B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1033633B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4128720B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100571425B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1147762C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69911908T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1027172A1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG83777A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW475101B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11526132B2 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-12-13 | Rolex Sa | Sealing system for timepiece case |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9715175D0 (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1997-09-24 | Univ Birmingham | Method of case hardening |
EP1916576B1 (de) * | 2007-07-02 | 2014-12-17 | Rolex Sa | Wasserdichtes Armbanduhrgehäuse |
US8023261B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2011-09-20 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device assembly |
EP2261757A1 (de) | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-15 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Glases an einem Glasreif |
US8797721B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2014-08-05 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device housing with outer glass surfaces |
US9235240B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2016-01-12 | Apple Inc. | Insert molding around glass members for portable electronic devices |
JP5824969B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2015-12-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | カバーガラスおよび時計 |
CN102880039A (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2013-01-16 | 深圳市宝亚莱科技有限公司 | 防水手表 |
US9871898B2 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2018-01-16 | Apple Inc. | Ceramic cover for electronic device housing |
USD746717S1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2016-01-05 | Tudor Watch U.S.A., Llc | Watch hands |
CN208557082U (zh) | 2014-08-27 | 2019-03-01 | 苹果公司 | 一种电子设备和用于电子设备的盖 |
KR20210048922A (ko) | 2019-10-24 | 2021-05-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 발광 구조물을 포함하는 전자 장치 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2854815A (en) * | 1954-09-24 | 1958-10-07 | Piquerez Ervin | Double watch crystal with moisture absorbent and indicating packing |
CH317169A4 (de) | 1969-03-03 | 1971-10-29 | ||
CH1359773A4 (fr) * | 1973-09-21 | 1976-07-30 | Rolex Montres | Boîte de montre |
JPS5937474B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-26 | 1984-09-10 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 時計ガラスの固定構造 |
GB2023889B (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1982-12-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Watch case structure |
JPS5754883A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Glass part structure for watch |
CH653844A5 (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-01-31 | Watch case | |
US4668101A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1987-05-26 | Timex Corporation | Water resistant seal for watch case |
-
1999
- 1999-03-03 DE DE69911908T patent/DE69911908T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-03 EP EP99810182A patent/EP1033633B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 SG SG200000928A patent/SG83777A1/en unknown
- 2000-02-25 TW TW089103403A patent/TW475101B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-29 CN CNB001030264A patent/CN1147762C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-29 US US09/515,904 patent/US6206563B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 KR KR1020000010323A patent/KR100571425B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-03 JP JP2000063347A patent/JP4128720B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-09 HK HK00106363A patent/HK1027172A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11526132B2 (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2022-12-13 | Rolex Sa | Sealing system for timepiece case |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1033633A1 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
KR100571425B1 (ko) | 2006-04-14 |
JP2000266868A (ja) | 2000-09-29 |
DE69911908D1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
KR20000062702A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
SG83777A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
JP4128720B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
CN1266209A (zh) | 2000-09-13 |
CN1147762C (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
HK1027172A1 (en) | 2001-01-05 |
US6206563B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
DE69911908T2 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
TW475101B (en) | 2002-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1033633B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur dichten Befestigung eines Uhrglases an einem Uhrengehäuse | |
EP0511891B1 (de) | Verbindungselement zur Schnellkupplung eines Rohres | |
FR2875593A1 (fr) | Combinaison d'un logement de joint et d'un joint, notamment pour un collecteur d'echangeur de chaleur | |
WO2006016066A1 (fr) | Cartouche d’implantation pour un raccord de tuyau destine a prendre place dans un logement | |
FR2558563A1 (fr) | Accouplement emboitable pour relier l'extremite d'un tube a un tuyau flexible ou element analogue | |
EP2338776B1 (de) | Zweiradlenkkopf mit Bolzen und Zweirad mit einem solchen Lenkkopf | |
FR2669710A1 (fr) | Accouplement pour flexible, muni d'une piece tubulaire d'accouplement. | |
EP1416341A2 (de) | Verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen einer Lunette und einem Uhrgehäuse | |
CH682860A5 (de) | Messwandler für statische Elektrizitätszähler. | |
EP0770939A1 (de) | Uhr mit einem ein Uhrwerk umfassenden Gehäuse | |
EP0989348B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schnellverbinden von Rohren | |
CH702033B1 (fr) | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'une lunette fixée à la carrure de façon amovible par une pièce de fixation. | |
FR2472105A1 (fr) | Roulement pour deplacements lineaires d'un arbre | |
EP0072345A1 (de) | Uhrgehäuse | |
EP0006077A2 (de) | Wasserdichtes Uhrgehäuse mit vieleckigem, ebenem, abnehmbarem Glas | |
EP3896535A1 (de) | Abdichtungssystem für uhrengehäuse | |
FR2758379A1 (fr) | Cartouche d'implantation pour un raccord d'un tuyau destine a prendre place dans un logement | |
EP3237974B1 (de) | Dichtes armbanduhrgehäuse | |
FR2494591A1 (fr) | Fixation de securite pour ski | |
EP0882926B1 (de) | Einen gewellten Schlauch und eine Schnellverbindung aufweisende Anordnung | |
EP1649472B1 (de) | Elektromagnetisches ventil, verfahren zum anbringen einer solenoidspule an dem elektromagnetischen ventil und verfahren zum ablösen der solenoidspule von diesem elektromagnetischen ventil | |
CH718724B1 (fr) | Boîte de montre munie d'une glace. | |
FR2594205A1 (fr) | Raccord terminal de tuyau souple | |
EP1591845B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Einrasten eines Bodens und/oder einer Lunette im Mittelteil eines Uhrgehäuse | |
EP1291739B1 (de) | Wasserdichtes Uhrgehäuse und Montageverfahren für ein solches Gehäuse |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010124 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: CH DE FR GB LI |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ROLEX SA |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69911908 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20031113 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: MOINAS & SAVOYE SA |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031204 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040709 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: ROLEX SA, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ROLEX SA, CH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180316 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180309 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20180315 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180330 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 69911908 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20190302 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20190302 |