EP1017859A1 - Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von eisenschwamm - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von eisenschwammInfo
- Publication number
- EP1017859A1 EP1017859A1 EP98951258A EP98951258A EP1017859A1 EP 1017859 A1 EP1017859 A1 EP 1017859A1 EP 98951258 A EP98951258 A EP 98951258A EP 98951258 A EP98951258 A EP 98951258A EP 1017859 A1 EP1017859 A1 EP 1017859A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- discharge
- reduction
- iron
- discharge opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/21—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0033—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge charging of particulate material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/08—Screw feeders; Screw dischargers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the sponge iron produced is discharged from the lower part of the reduction shaft.
- the sponge iron is discharged laterally out of the reduction shaft furnace by means of radially acting discharge elements, in particular screw conveyors. Due to the radial arrangement of the screw conveyors, there are lateral spaces (dead areas) between them, which widen towards the inner wall of the reduction shaft. Immobile zones of the miller, which is moved down through the shaft, so-called “dead men” build up on these intermediate spaces.
- This object is achieved by the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- Advantageous developments of the device according to the invention result from the subclaims.
- an additional discharge opening for the iron sponge is provided in the middle area of the reduction shaft below the surface formed between the inner ends of the discharge elements in the bottom of the reduction shaft, no more "dead men” can be found in the middle and essentially also Form laterally between the discharge elements, since the middle surface itself serves as a discharge opening and the litter material located above the lateral surfaces can no longer be supported on the central "dead man", but rather to a considerable extent towards the additional discharge opening when it sinks into the reduction shaft is directed.
- a guide device is advantageously provided between each two discharge elements and projecting upwards above them, such that the iron sponge that sinks downward is directed laterally to the discharge elements and radially to the additional discharge opening. This results in an increased guidance of the furniture material towards the discharge elements and the additional discharge opening.
- the guide devices preferably have an upper edge which runs obliquely upwards from the edge of the additional discharge opening to the inner wall of the reduction shaft and extends downwards and radially outwards to the width of the lateral intermediate space between the discharge organs. This ensures that all of the furniture material sinks evenly downwards until it is discharged.
- Discharge devices targeted control of the shaft passage possible across the entire shaft cross-section.
- a vertical shaft with a constant diameter corresponding to the diameter of the discharge opening is advantageously located below the additional discharge opening, the shaft being closed at the lower end and at least one further radially acting discharge element for the sponge iron being arranged above the bottom of the shaft.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section through the reduction shaft furnace in the plane II-II in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 shows the lower part of a reduction shaft in a vertical sectional view according to a second embodiment.
- the figures show the part of the reduction shaft below the bustle level, that is to say the level in which the reduction gas is blown into the shaft in order to rise up through it and cause the iron oxides to be converted into sponge iron.
- the reduction shaft has a cylindrical or regionally conical jacket 1 which merges into the bottom 2 at the lower end.
- a discharge element in the form of a screw conveyor 3 is guided through each of these discharge openings.
- the screw conveyors 3 transport the Möller, which has sunk to the bottom 2 radially outwards, so that it arrives in each case in a downpipe 4, through which it is guided, for example, into a melter gasifier which generates the reducing gas.
- This discharge of Möller allows the Möller to sink into the reduction shaft.
- the radial screw conveyors 3 extend only over part of the radius of the reduction shaft, so that the screw heads are at a distance from the shaft axis and form a circular area between them.
- the bottom 2 contains a central discharge opening corresponding to this circular area a cylindrical shaft 5 with a correspondingly reduced diameter compared to that of the reduction shaft.
- the base 2 there is a wedge-shaped guide element 6 between each two screw conveyors 3.
- the front or upper edge of the guide elements extends from the edge of the central discharge opening upwards to the inner wall of the casing 1, the angle of inclination of this edge relative to the vertical approximately Is 25 to 40 °. Furthermore, the guide elements 6 extend starting from this edge downwards and radially outwards, so that their surface lying on the floor corresponds in each case to the dead surface between two screw conveyors 3.
- the angle of inclination of the side surfaces of the guide elements 6 is approximately in the range from 5 to 15 °.
- the guide elements 6 direct the sinking moller to the central discharge opening in the bottom 2 and to the screw conveyors 3 in such a way that practically the entire moller is discharged unhindered, that is to say the occurrence of "dead men" is prevented.
- the part of the furniture which passes through the middle discharge opening reaches the shaft 5 which is closed at the bottom.
- two discharge openings diametrically opposite one another are provided directly above the bottom of the shaft 5, through which a screw conveyor 7 is also passed for the discharge to a downpipe 8, which also leads, for example, into the melter. Since the diameter of the shaft 5 is significantly smaller than that of the reduction shaft, the screw conveyors 7 each protrude above the center of the Shaft 5 out, so that all the Möller entering the shaft 5 without stowage to the downpipes
- a shaft connects to the central discharge opening in the bottom 2
- the shaft 9 the inside diameter of which decreases continuously towards the bottom and is approximately 1 m or less at the lower end.
- the lower end of the shaft 9 is open, so that the Möller can exit from it. It falls on a walking beam 10, which is located in a chamber 11 with an outlet tube 12.
- the walking beam 10 carries out swiveling movements depending on the amount of the oil exiting the shaft 9 and causes it to be discharged discontinuously to the outlet pipe 12.
- the outlet pipe 12 is guided centrally through a coal liner 13 into the head of a melter gasifier 14.
- the coal liner 13 comprises a vertical one
- Melting of the sponge iron and the generation of the reducing gas in the melter gasifier 14 can be improved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Screw Conveyors (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739443 | 1997-09-02 | ||
DE19739443A DE19739443C2 (de) | 1997-09-02 | 1997-09-02 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Eisenschwamm |
PCT/DE1998/002581 WO1999011825A1 (de) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-08-26 | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von eisenschwamm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1017859A1 true EP1017859A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1017859B1 EP1017859B1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
Family
ID=7841697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98951258A Expired - Lifetime EP1017859B1 (de) | 1997-09-02 | 1998-08-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von eisenschwamm |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6391249B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1017859B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001515137A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100563963B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1080316C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE217352T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU748791B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9811435A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2301266A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739443C2 (de) |
ID (1) | ID25550A (de) |
PL (1) | PL338798A1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK2892000A3 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200000572T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW426740B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999011825A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA987742B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008026835A1 (de) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-17 | Kurt Himmelfreundpointner | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zufördern von förderfähigen Materialien zu Reaktionsöfen |
CN102032789B (zh) * | 2008-11-26 | 2012-09-12 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | 一种密封型卸料装置的使用方法 |
WO2011001282A2 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | Bairong Li | Metal reduction processes, metallurgical processes and products and apparatus |
KR101752606B1 (ko) | 2016-09-28 | 2017-07-11 | (주)파인스 | Finex 공장 유동환원로 작업용 스크류컨베이어 장치 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US681609A (en) * | 1900-03-19 | 1901-08-27 | Gen Metal Reduction Company Ltd | Process of treating zinc-bearing complex ores. |
DE2312538A1 (de) * | 1973-03-14 | 1974-09-19 | Peter Dipl Ing Knoch | Schachtofen fuer die direktreduktion |
SU1129239A1 (ru) * | 1982-04-26 | 1984-12-15 | Химико-металлургический институт АН КазССР | Устройство дл термохимической обработки сыпучих материалов газовым потоком |
DE3422185A1 (de) * | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | Korf Engineering GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Anordnung aus einem vergaser und direktreduktionsofen |
AT387037B (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ag | Schachtofen zur thermischen behandlung von einsatzstoffen mit gasfoermigen medien |
DE19623246C1 (de) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-10-02 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beschickung eines Einschmelzvergasers mit Vergasungsmitteln und Eisenschwamm |
-
1997
- 1997-09-02 DE DE19739443A patent/DE19739443C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 ID IDW20000408A patent/ID25550A/id unknown
- 1998-08-26 EP EP98951258A patent/EP1017859B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 JP JP2000508830A patent/JP2001515137A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-26 ZA ZA987742A patent/ZA987742B/xx unknown
- 1998-08-26 DE DE59804077T patent/DE59804077D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-26 KR KR1020007002127A patent/KR100563963B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-26 CN CN98808784A patent/CN1080316C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-26 AU AU97360/98A patent/AU748791B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-26 WO PCT/DE1998/002581 patent/WO1999011825A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-26 BR BR9811435-2A patent/BR9811435A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-26 SK SK289-2000A patent/SK2892000A3/sk unknown
- 1998-08-26 AT AT98951258T patent/ATE217352T1/de active
- 1998-08-26 CA CA002301266A patent/CA2301266A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-08-26 US US09/486,879 patent/US6391249B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-26 TR TR2000/00572T patent/TR200000572T2/xx unknown
- 1998-08-26 PL PL98338798A patent/PL338798A1/xx unknown
- 1998-11-03 TW TW087118249A patent/TW426740B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9911825A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19739443A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
DE59804077D1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
ATE217352T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
SK2892000A3 (en) | 2000-09-12 |
JP2001515137A (ja) | 2001-09-18 |
EP1017859B1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
TR200000572T2 (tr) | 2000-11-21 |
AU9736098A (en) | 1999-03-22 |
PL338798A1 (en) | 2000-11-20 |
BR9811435A (pt) | 2000-08-22 |
CA2301266A1 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
CN1080316C (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
KR20010023482A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
ID25550A (id) | 2000-10-12 |
US6391249B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
AU748791B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
WO1999011825A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
TW426740B (en) | 2001-03-21 |
KR100563963B1 (ko) | 2006-03-29 |
DE19739443C2 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
ZA987742B (en) | 1998-11-26 |
CN1269839A (zh) | 2000-10-11 |
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