EP0924358A2 - Montageanker - Google Patents
Montageanker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0924358A2 EP0924358A2 EP98124544A EP98124544A EP0924358A2 EP 0924358 A2 EP0924358 A2 EP 0924358A2 EP 98124544 A EP98124544 A EP 98124544A EP 98124544 A EP98124544 A EP 98124544A EP 0924358 A2 EP0924358 A2 EP 0924358A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fastening means
- braid
- assembly anchor
- anchor according
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/045—Means for fastening plaster-bases to a supporting structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4114—Elements with sockets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting anchor for fastening Objects on a building wall or ceiling.
- an assembly anchor which consists of at least two fasteners exist in a given Grid spacing attached to a substantially flat braid are.
- the assembly anchor according to the invention can be on building walls or building ceilings in a simple way before plastering (e.g. by nailing, doweling or gluing), i.e. several inaccurate attachment points create precisely spaced mounting points. Then it can be plastered with. After plastering are the fasteners in the specified grid spacing attached to the wall, so that the respective object immediately afterwards be attached to the fastening means of the assembly anchor can. There is no need to drill, there is no dirt and also a time-consuming measurement of fastening distances (or a Applying drilling templates) can be omitted. Through factory prefabrication there can be a high degree of rationalization compared to the construction site.
- the predetermined grid spacing can be set up so that objects any type with specified mounting distances can be. For example, water meters, gas meters, Electrical cabinets, but also kitchen furniture, shelving systems, picture holders etc. attach to the plastered assembly anchor. With all of these items are the grid spacings to be specified and the respective positions basically known within the building, so the corresponding Mounting anchors positioned in the building after building the shell can be.
- the carrier braid can be a metal braid, preferably be a steel mesh.
- Such embodiments have proven to be particularly advantageous, although in principle also Carrier braids made of plastic are applicable.
- a particularly inexpensive Variant of the assembly anchor according to the invention results through the use of a commercially available plaster base, for example a Rabitz lattice, as a braid.
- a load plate is provided, which is preferably connected to the braid is.
- Such a load plate transmits to the fastening means attacking forces flat on the surrounding plaster layer or surrounding braid.
- the fasteners can be sleeves for screwing in screws or set screws for screwing nuts, whereby a variety of use cases can be covered. Alternatively, hooks or eyes can also be provided as fasteners become.
- fastening means have a standard thread are provided, as this means that almost all common installations can be easily installed.
- fasteners at specified intervals and with to prefabricate different standard threads individually.
- the fastening means provided with a protective cap, which makes it dirty is prevented when plastering the assembly anchor.
- the protective cap does not extend over the entire length of the respective fastener, so that the plaster layer completes the fastener surrounded, that is, touching. At the same time, the plaster layer not damaged after removing the protective cap.
- the fastening means an insulation layer, for example made of plastic, to prevent the transmission of structure-borne noise.
- the fasteners can be made entirely or predominantly of plastic be made.
- the fastening means are preferably in several parts, in particular in two parts trained and consist of two pluggable parts.
- clips may also be provided on the fastening means to attach them to the braid.
- the assembly anchor has an additional fastener on the braid is preferably slidably mounted within the grid spacing. This embodiment enables objects to be attached, the next to attachment points provided in the grid spacing are another attachment point outside the grid spacing exhibit.
- the assembly anchor in a mineral carrier plate (e.g. concrete slab) can be cast in a cladding is available on the building wall can be attached and no longer covered with plaster but only must be plastered on the side.
- a mineral carrier plate e.g. concrete slab
- the assembly anchor in a mineral carrier plate can be cast in a cladding is available on the building wall can be attached and no longer covered with plaster but only must be plastered on the side.
- an installation is independent of the weather of objects, even if the room is not yet is plastered.
- the mineral Fasteners can be provided, preferably are soundproofed, so that a transmission of structure-borne noise is reduced and a quick assembly of the carrier plate is possible. It is also advantageous if a on the back of the support plate Insulation layer is provided to further transmit structure-borne noise reduce.
- the fasteners can protrude from the front of the carrier plate, which is advantageous because the top of the carrier plate is not plastered must become. At the same time, it is no longer necessary in this case screw the mounting anchor in, as they are already are embedded in the carrier plate.
- the carrier plate can also run much thinner than with a dowel attachment is required.
- Fig. 1 shows a plan view of an assembly anchor, which consists of a flat Carrier braid 10 exists on which a plurality of fastening means 12 in a predetermined grid spacing a and b are attached.
- a and b are attached.
- nine fasteners with the same vertical and horizontal distances a and b arranged.
- the carrier braid 10 here consists of a steel grid with cross and Longitudinal bars, which are attached to masonry 14 using clips 13 that are pegged into this. After attaching the Assembly anchor plastered and then flush with a plaster layer 16 embedded. Here, the front ends of the fasteners close 12 flush with the plaster layer, so that when plastering none Disturbances occur.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged view of a fastener 12, the consists of a lower load plate 18 and an upper part 20, which about four latching hooks 22 is clipped onto the load plate 20.
- the locking hooks 22 are attached to the load plate 18 and engage in four openings that are provided on arms of the upper part 20 arranged in a star shape.
- two are vertical in the upper part 20 of the fastening means 12 mutually extending through openings 24 and 26 are provided, the serve to accommodate parts of the braid 10.
- the two through openings 24 and 26 arranged one above the other, so that the upper part 20 is at a crossing point of the braid 10th can be placed, the longitudinal and transverse rods of the braid are received in the through openings 24 and 26.
- the Load plate 18 can now be connected to the upper part, which the Fastening element 12 is attached to the braid.
- a protruding pin 28 is formed on the upper side of the upper part 20, in which an internal thread is provided.
- the internal thread screw in a fastening screw to attach an object to the Assemble masonry.
- the internal thread is added closed a plastic cover 30, which protects the thread, and which can be removed from the thread after plastering.
- a metal insert with a Internal thread may be provided.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of an assembly anchor to FIG. 1, in which the carrier braid consists of a metal grid that with thin crossbars is provided.
- the carrier braid becomes 10 conventionally attached to the masonry and plastered with.
- the crossbars improve the connection of the carrier braid 10 with the plaster layer.
- the transmission of structure-borne noise is through the fasteners 12 decreased.
- FIG. 4 shows a further alternative to the assembly anchor shown in FIG. 1, in which an additional fastening means 32 is provided, the is slidably attached to the braid 10.
- an additional fastening means 32 is provided, the is slidably attached to the braid 10.
- Grid provided two webs 34 and 36 which run vertically to one another, which can be moved on the carrier braid 10 by means of displacement clips 38 are attached.
- the load plate 32 has molded catch hooks, to attach this to the webs 34 and 36.
- FIG 5 and 6 show a further embodiment of the invention, at which the carrier braid into a mineral-bound carrier plate 40 (in example shown is cast in a concrete slab) on the underside an insulation mat 42 is attached.
- the insulation mat 42 can be in the Carrier plate 40 can be cast in or during assembly on the wall 14 be attached.
- a mounting anchor 4 poured into the support plate 40, in addition in the area the four corners of the support plate 40 each have a fastening 44 provided which has a soundproofing around a mounting screw to record.
- This embodiment has the advantage that not every attachment point has to be structure-borne noise, since the Entire facing shell by means of the insulation mat 42 and the fastening 44 structure-borne noise can be attached to the wall 14.
- the fastening means correspond those of FIG. 4.
- the fasteners 12 and 32 protrude from the carrier plate 40 Threaded bolt 46, which is firmly cast into the support plate 40 are.
- the Support plate 40 by means of screws 48 in a conventional manner the wall 14 attached.
- the Plaster layer 16 are applied, however, in these two embodiments only reaches the side of the carrier plate 40, but this not covered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht und eine Querschnittsansicht eines an einem Mauerwerk befestigten Montageankers;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht sowie eine Seitenansicht eines Lasttellers;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht und eine Querschnittsansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines an einem Mauerwerk befestigten Montageankers;
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht und eine Querschnittsansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines an einem Mauerwerk befestigten Montageankers;
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht und eine Querschnittsansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines an einem Mauerwerk befestigten Montageankers; und
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht und eine Querschnittsansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines an einem Mauerwerk befestigten Montageankers.
- 10
- Trägergeflecht
- 12
- Befestigungsmittel
- 13
- Clips
- 14
- Mauerwerk
- 16
- Putzschicht
- 18
- Lastteller
- 20
- Oberteil
- 22
- Rasthaken
- 24
- Durchgangsöffnung
- 26
- Durchgangsöffnung
- 28
- Stift
- 30
- Schutzabdeckung
- 32
- Befestigungsmittel
- 34
- Steg
- 36
- Steg
- 38
- Verschiebeclips
- 40
- Trägerplatte
- 42
- Dämmatte
- 44
- Befestigung
- 46
- Bolzen
- 48
- Befestigungsschraube
- a, b
- Rasterabstand
Claims (10)
- Montageanker zur Befestigung von Gegenständen an einer Gebäudewand oder -decke, bestehend aus mindestens zwei Befestigungsmitteln (12), die in einem vorgegebenen Rasterabstand (a, b) auf einem im wesentlichen flächigen Trägergeflecht (10) befestigt sind.
- Montageanker nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Trägergeflecht (10) ein Metallgeflecht, vorzugsweise ein Stahlgeflecht ist und/oder daß das Trägergeflecht (10) ein Putzträger, vorzugsweise ein Rabitzgitter ist. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an der Unterseite der Befestigungsmittel (12) ein Lastteller (18) vorgesehen ist, der vorzugsweise mit dem Trägergeflecht (10) verbunden ist. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12) Gewindehülsen zum Einschrauben von Schrauben oder Bolzen (46) zum Aufschrauben von Muttern aufweisen, wobei die Befestigungsmittel (12) vorzugsweise mit einem Normgewinde versehen sind und/oder wobei die Befestigungsmittel (12) mit einer Schutzabdeckung (30) versehen sind. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12) in einem Rasterabstand (a, b) auf dem Trägergeflecht (10) befestigt sind, der den Befestigungsmaßen einer handelsüblichen Wasseruhr entspricht und/oder daß die Befestigungsmittel (12) in einem Rasterabstand (a, b) auf dem Trägergeflecht (10) befestigt sind, der den Befestigungsmaßen eines handelsüblichen Gaszählers entspricht und/oder daß die Befestigungsmittel (12) in einem Rasterabstand (a, b) auf dem Trägergeflecht (10) befestigt sind, der den Befestigungsmaßen einer handelsüblichen Elektroverteilung entspricht. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12) eine Dämmschicht aufweisen, um eine Körperschallübertragung zu verhindern und/oder die Befestigungsmittel (12, 32) zumindest teilweise aus Kunststoff bestehen. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12, 32) mehrteilig ausgebildet sind und vorzugsweise zwei aufeinandersteckbare Teile (18, 20) aufweisen und/oder die Befestigungsmittel zumindest eine Durchgangsöffnung (20, 26) zur Befestigung an dem Trägergeflecht (10) aufweisen und/oder daß zumindest ein zusätzliches Befestigungsmittel (32) vorgesehen ist, das an dem Trägergeflecht (10) verschiebbar befestigt ist. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
dieser in eine mineralisch gebundene Trägerplatte (40) eingegossen ist, wobei insbesondere in der Trägerplatte (40) vorzugsweise schallgedämmte Befestigungen (44) vorgesehen sind und/oder an der Unterseite der Trägerplatte (40) eine Dämmschicht (42) vorgesehen ist. - Montageanker nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12, 32, 46) aus der Vorderseite der Trägerplatte (40) vorstehen und/oder die Trägerplatte (40) mit den Befestigungsmitteln als dünne, schallgetrennte und selbsttragende Vorsatzschale ausgebildet ist. - Montageanker nach zumindest einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Befestigungsmittel (12) ein Mittel aufweisen, das zur Aufnahme von selbstschneidenden Schrauben geeignet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29722701U DE29722701U1 (de) | 1997-12-22 | 1997-12-22 | Montageanker |
DE29722701U | 1997-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0924358A2 true EP0924358A2 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
EP0924358A3 EP0924358A3 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
Family
ID=8050388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98124544A Withdrawn EP0924358A3 (de) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-22 | Montageanker |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0924358A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE29722701U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002044488A1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Winfried Hamel | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von gegenständen an wänden, decken oder böden |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008062299A2 (fr) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | NIYONIZIGIYE, Déogratias | Blocs de terre hétérogènes |
AP2529A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-12-10 | Libere Nitunga | Heterogeneous earth blocks |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1080793A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-08-23 | Rawlplug Co Ltd | Anchoring device |
CH459505A (de) * | 1965-07-24 | 1968-07-15 | Haeussler Ernst | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Betonteilen, insbesondere von vorgefertigten Wand-, Boden- und Deckenelementen |
DE1950349U (de) | 1966-04-28 | 1966-11-24 | Artur Fischer | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von gegenstaenden in hartem mauerwerk. |
FR2054723A5 (de) * | 1969-07-24 | 1971-05-07 | Loire Atel Forges | |
CA942964A (en) | 1970-08-10 | 1974-03-05 | Friedrich K. Knohl | Concrete insert |
DE3224985C2 (de) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-04-19 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Betonanker zur Befestigung von Montageteilen |
DE3545920A1 (de) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-06-25 | Hochtemperatur Reaktorbau Gmbh | Betonanker |
-
1997
- 1997-12-22 DE DE29722701U patent/DE29722701U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-22 EP EP98124544A patent/EP0924358A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002044488A1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Winfried Hamel | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von gegenständen an wänden, decken oder böden |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0924358A3 (de) | 2000-03-29 |
DE29722701U1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
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