EP0917504A1 - Dry razor - Google Patents
Dry razorInfo
- Publication number
- EP0917504A1 EP0917504A1 EP97928274A EP97928274A EP0917504A1 EP 0917504 A1 EP0917504 A1 EP 0917504A1 EP 97928274 A EP97928274 A EP 97928274A EP 97928274 A EP97928274 A EP 97928274A EP 0917504 A1 EP0917504 A1 EP 0917504A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing part
- dry
- pressure
- spring element
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/048—Complete cutting head being movable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
- B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
- B26B19/10—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly
- B26B19/102—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly with a secondary cutting unit being translated or slid into an operating position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dry shaver according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a dry shaver of the type mentioned is known from the document DE 33 02 610 A1.
- the interchangeable frame arranged in a shaving head frame is seated on the ledge of the apparatus housing by means of a flange and is coupled to the apparatus housing by means of a positive locking action which acts in both working movements of the cutter head and which is formed by projections engaging in recesses.
- a housing part provided for receiving and holding an interchangeable frame can be detachably arranged on the housing of a dry shaving apparatus - see DE 33 02 610 A1 - and also firmly connected to the housing, i.e. Be part of the housing - see DE 44 105 43 (C1), Fig. 10 -.
- Interlocking couplings between an interchangeable frame and a housing part of a dry shaving apparatus for the purpose of a vibration-free seat of the interchangeable frame require a movement-free contact of interacting interlocking elements, ie a gap-free interlocking.
- This requires an increased manufacturing effort, especially since the components, such as interchangeable frames and housing parts, which are equipped with interacting form-locking elements, are manufactured in different tool shapes - which must be precisely coordinated with one another.
- the object of the invention is to permanently ensure a vibration-free fit of the removable frame in a housing part in a dry shaver of the type mentioned.
- a major advantage of the invention is that the stop elements provided both on the interchangeable frame and on the housing part are automatically brought into contact and held by the action of the spring-loaded pressure elements on an inclined wall surface during the coupling of the interchangeable frame with the housing part, the The spring action of the spring element exerted on the inclined wall surface via the pressure elements is dimensioned such that a constant contact of the cooperating stop elements withstands all loads that occur during the operation of the dry shaving apparatus.
- the manufacturing tolerances of the components relevant for the interaction between the removable frame and the housing part can be dimensioned more generously, since by taking advantage of the effective range of a tensioned spring element, any distance - for example also caused by abrasion and / or deformation - between the stop elements and the pressure elements is compensated for and thus constantly a gap-free installation of the stop elements is guaranteed.
- at least one stop element is provided on a transverse wall of the housing part.
- the arrangement of one stop element on each of the two long sides of the removable frame is particularly advantageous. This enables a mutual coupling of the removable frame with the housing part. With a congruent arrangement of the stop elements on the long sides of the removable frame and the long sides of the transverse walls of the housing part, a mutual coupling and, moreover, a force-balanced contact of the removable frame with the housing part is guaranteed.
- the stop elements have stop surfaces running parallel to the direction of force of the spring element.
- the direction of force of the spring element is aligned parallel to the vertical central axis M - arrow direction A - of the dry shaving apparatus.
- the course of the inclined wall surface to the direction of force of the spring element is determined by the angle ⁇ .
- a small angle ⁇ enables a weaker dimensioning of the spring element, which has the advantage of a small size of the spring element and less demands on the stability of the abutment for the spring element.
- a low force of the spring element has the advantage that when the interchangeable frame is placed on the housing part, the additional force required by the invention remains low.
- the inclined wall surface extends at an angle ⁇ of 3-45 ° to the direction of force of the spring element - arrow direction A -.
- the angle ⁇ is provided in an angular range of 15 ° ⁇ 5 °. It should be noted that for an angle ⁇ which is below or in the range of the friction angle depending on the material pairing of the pressure element and the inclined wall surface lies, the pressure element is to be provided as a rolling element, otherwise clamping occurs when the interchangeable frame is put on.
- At least one pressure element acted upon by a spring element is provided in one of the walls of two adjacent wall surfaces of the removable frame and the housing part.
- two pressure elements are provided in a side wall of the housing part, each of which is acted upon by a spring element.
- two pressure elements are arranged in a side wall of the housing part, which are acted upon by only one spring element.
- at least one pressure element is provided in an inclined wall surface of the removable frame, which is acted upon by a spring element.
- the sloping wall surface is provided on the removable frame.
- the inclined wall surface is formed by at least one end wall of the removable frame.
- the inclined wall surface is provided on the housing part.
- at least one of the inner sides of the side walls of the housing part is designed as an inclined wall surface.
- the opposite end side walls of the interchangeable frame and the inner sides of the side walls of the housing part running parallel thereto are provided with inclined wall surfaces.
- the pressure element is mounted so as to be movable against and against the pressure of a spring element in only one of the side walls of the change frame or of the housing part in and against the direction of force of the spring element - arrow direction A.
- the pressure element is designed as a ball.
- the pressure element is designed as a cylinder rod.
- the pressure element is mounted such that it can be moved and rolled against the direction of force of the spring element.
- a wall for supporting the pressure element is provided parallel to the direction of force of the spring element.
- the pressure element and the spring element are preferably movably held in a guide channel such that the pressure element is supported by at least one wall of the guide channel.
- the housing part is designed as part of the housing and is firmly connected to the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of a dry shaving apparatus with a shaving head system removed from it
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a housing part with the removable frame removed
- Fig. 3 is a side view of a removable frame and a housing part with openings in the area of locking the removable frame with the housing part and in the area of the stop elements provided on the removable frame and the housing part and in the area of an oblique Wall surface of the removable frame adjacent pressure element and
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the abutment of a roll mounted on a spring element roll on an inclined wall surface of an interchangeable frame.
- the upper part of a dry shaver is the housing with 1, the on / off switch with 2, the long hair trimmer system with 3, the top of the housing with 4, the drive pin with 6 protruding from the opening 5 in the top of the housing with 6, in extension of the narrow housing sides 7 and 8 extending support arms with 9 and 10 and the shaving head system pivotally mounted by means of bearing screws 1 1 with axis xx designated SK.
- the support arms 9 and 10 are part of a housing head part GK made of plastic - see FIG. 1 - or molded directly onto the housing 1.
- the shaving head system SK shows a pair of shaving heads 14 and 15 running parallel to one another, which are formed by two lower knives 1 6 and 17 and by at least one cutting element 18 surrounding these lower knives 16 and 17.
- the lower knife 1 6 and 17 are resiliently mounted on a common coupling element 19.
- the coupling element 19 is coupled to a drive element which is part of a swing bridge mounted in the housing part 21.
- the latter is provided with two transverse ribs, in the intermediate space of which the drive pin 6 engages.
- the transverse ribs of the oscillating bridge oscillate within the opening provided in a base plate in the housing part 21 of the shaving head frame.
- the essentially U-shaped housing part 21 is formed by two oppositely provided side walls 22, 23 and a transverse wall 24 connecting these side walls 22, 23 and is pivotably mounted in the support arms 9 and 10 by means of two bearing screws 11.
- locking devices 28 designed as recesses for the engagement of resiliently arranged in the housing part 21 are formed in the interchangeable frame 20 Latching devices 29 are provided, with at least two latching devices 29 being provided in the housing part 21 for the purpose of a secure coupling of the interchangeable frame 20 with the housing part 21, which can be brought into engagement with recesses of the latching devices 28 correspondingly arranged in the interchangeable frame 20.
- latching devices 29 - two of which are shown visibly - are arranged movably in the transverse wall 24 of the housing part 21 transversely to the direction of extension of the axis xx, with a spring - not shown - between two latching devices 29 mounted opposite each other.
- an actuating element 25 is resiliently mounted, such that when pressure is exerted on the actuating element 25, a control element is displaced counter to the direction of arrow B via the actuating element 25 in the side wall 23 of the housing part 21, so that control cams provided on the control element cause the opposite locking devices 29 move into the transverse wall 24 and thus unlock the removable frame 20 and release it for removal.
- two pressure elements 30 and 31, which project slightly as balls and protrude slightly from the inclined side wall 22, are mounted both resiliently and rollably against the pressure of spring elements 32 and 33.
- the pressure elements 30 and 31 come to rest on one of the two inclined wall surfaces 34 or 35 provided on the end of the interchangeable frame 20 and roll in the course of the coupling of the interchangeable frame 20 with the housing part 21 on the one hand on the inclined wall surface 34 or 35 and on the other hand on a wall 39 of a guide channel 38 until the interchangeable frame 20 is locked with the housing part 21.
- the inclined wall surface 34 or 35 exerts pressure on the pressure elements 30, 31 resting on the wall 39 - see FIG. 4 - and presses the spring elements 32 and 33 together against their direction of force by a practical clamping path.
- At least one stop element 40 with a stop surface 41 is provided on the transverse wall 54 of the housing part 21.
- This stop element 40 is a stop element 60 with a stop surface 61 which is in the longitudinal side 1 2 of the Removable frame 20 are provided, assigned.
- the stop element 40 is designed, for example, as a rib and the stop element 60, for example, as a U-shaped recess encompassing the rib. The distance between the two U-shaped legs of the stop element 60 is slightly larger than the thickness of the rib of the stop element 40.
- the interchangeable frame 20 When the interchangeable frame 20 is placed on the housing part 21, the interchangeable frame 20 is partly over the inclined wall surfaces 34 and 35 from the likewise inclined wall surfaces of the inner sides 26 and 27 of the side walls 22 and 23 of the housing part 21 partially guided until the latching devices 29 of the housing part 21 snap into the latching devices 28 provided in the removable frame 20.
- the U-shaped recess of the stop element 60 slides over the rib of the stop element 40.
- the pressure elements 30 and 31 come to rest against the inclined wall surface 35 of the interchangeable frame 20 and are opposed by the inclined wall surface 35 the pressure of the spring elements 32 and 33 in the direction of the housing 1 - against the arrow direction A - moves.
- the pressure elements 30 and 31 formed as balls roll off on the inclined wall surface 35. Due to the angle ⁇ of the inclined wall surface 35 to the vertical center axis M and the change in position of the pressure elements 30 and 31 against the pressure of the spring elements 31 and 32, the interchangeable frame 20 is moved in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 in the direction of arrow B, whereby the contact surface 61 of the Stop element 60 comes to rest against the contact surface 41 of the stop element 40.
- the angle ⁇ of the inclined wall surface 35 and the force of the spring of the spring elements 31 and 32 are dimensioned such that the contact of the contact surfaces 41 and 61 withstands all loads to which the shaving head system is exposed in the course of using the dry shaving apparatus and all signs of wear, which the locking of the interchangeable frame 20 on the housing part 21 is exposed to, utilizes the spring force of the spring elements 31 and 32.
- the contact function of the contact surface 61 of the U-shaped recess of the stop element 60 of the interchangeable frame 20 on the contact surface of the stop element 40, formed as a rib, of the housing part 21 is also due to the arrangement of only one pressure element 30 acted upon by a spring element 32 - for example can also be designed as a cylinder rod - guaranteed in the inside 26 of the side wall 22 of the housing part 21 - not shown -.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of an interchangeable frame 20 and a housing part 21 with locking devices 28 provided in the end faces of the housing part 21 for receiving the locking devices 29, which are provided on the two end faces of the interchangeable frame 20, of which, however, only one locking element in the illustration 29 is visible.
- Two stop elements 40 and 50 are provided on the transverse wall 24, each of which has a stop surface 41 and 51 assigned to the pressure elements 30 and 31.
- the pressure elements 30 and 31 are only movably arranged in the inside 27 of the side wall 23 in a guide channel 38 and are held, for example, by means of a wall 49 lying in the direction of arrow A - see FIG. 4.
- the inner sides 26 and 27 of the side walls 22 and 23 and the front outer walls of the interchangeable frame 20 are at least partially designed as correspondingly parallel wall surfaces, one of these wall surfaces being provided with an inclined wall surface 34, 35, 36, 37 at least over a partial area .
- the inner sides 26 and 27 of the side walls 22 and 23 are designed to run essentially obliquely with the entire surface.
- the opposite outer walls of the interchangeable frame 20 are formed obliquely.
- the structure of the interchangeable frame 20 according to FIG. 2 corresponds to that of the interchangeable frame according to FIG. 1, with the difference that in each case a latching device 29 is resiliently mounted in the inclined wall surfaces 34, 35 of the end outer walls.
- the latching device 29 engages in the latching devices 28 provided in each of the front side walls 22, 23 and can be released by actuation from the outside - see FIG. 3 - arrow direction C.
- Fig. 3 shows the housing part 21 with a removable frame 20 in the coupled state.
- the two latching devices 29 provided on the interchangeable frame 20 are in engagement with the latching devices 28 provided in the side walls 22 and 23.
- the latching device 29 which is pivotably mounted about a bearing axis 45, is shown in a visible manner.
- the locking device 29 can be pivoted out of the locking device 28 by exerting a pressure from the outside in the direction of arrow C, so that the removable frame 20 can be removed from the housing part 21 in this unlocked state.
- Fig. 4 shows a part of the side wall 23 with a guide channel 38, a spring element 32, which rests with one end on the bottom of the guide channel 38 and on the opposite end of which, for example, a pressure element 30 designed as a ball is rollably mounted.
- the pressure element 30 rests with its spherical outer wall on the inclined wall surface 34 of the change frame 20.
- the pressure element 30 When the exchangeable frame 20 is not attached, the pressure element 30 is in abutment against a wall 49 located opposite to the floor while exercising a slight effect of the spring element 32 and becomes in the course of the coupling of the exchangeable frame 20 with the housing part 21 against the spring element 32 against the spring element 32 emotional.
- the pressure element 30 supported on the wall 39 presses this spring tension of the spring element 32 against the inclined wall surface 34 and thus moves the change frame 20 against the direction of arrow B until the stop surfaces 61 and 71 of the stop elements 60 and 70 provided on the change frame come to rest get to the stop surfaces 41 and 51 of the stop element 40 and 50.
- the spring tension of the spring element 32 or the spring elements 32 - with the arrangement of two spring elements 32 and two pressure elements 30, 31 - and the course of the inclined wall surface 34, 35, 36, 37 to the direction of force of the spring element 32, which is parallel to the vertical center axis M of Dry shaver is aligned and defined by the angular range ⁇ is coordinated so that a constant contact of the contact surfaces 61 and 71 of the stop elements 60 and 70 on the stop surfaces 40 and 51 on the stop elements 40 and 50 is ensured during operation of the dry shaver.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632333A DE19632333C1 (en) | 1996-08-10 | 1996-08-10 | Dry shaver with stop element arrangement |
DE19632333 | 1996-08-10 | ||
PCT/EP1997/003365 WO1998006546A1 (en) | 1996-08-10 | 1997-06-26 | Dry razor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0917504A1 true EP0917504A1 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0917504B1 EP0917504B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
Family
ID=7802330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97928274A Expired - Lifetime EP0917504B1 (en) | 1996-08-10 | 1997-06-26 | Dry razor |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6205666B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0917504B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000516116A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1071624C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE191873T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19632333C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998006546A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19832473C1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-03-30 | Braun Gmbh | Dry shaver |
DE19832475C1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-03-09 | Braun Gmbh | Dry shaver |
DE102004028064A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-01-05 | Braun Gmbh | Electric shaver with a swiveling shaving head |
GB0416534D0 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2004-08-25 | Gillette Man Inc | A cutter assembly and method of producing same |
KR200373624Y1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-01-27 | 오태준 | Razor of head moving by round trip |
KR200373625Y1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-01-27 | 오태준 | Razor of head moving |
KR200396685Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2005-09-26 | 오태준 | Razor with two hocking switch |
KR200409341Y1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-02-22 | 오태준 | Head Moving Electric Shaver |
DE102006030946A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Braun Gmbh | Shaving unit for a dry shaver |
JP4912074B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2012-04-04 | 株式会社泉精器製作所 | Locking device |
US20140182135A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2014-07-03 | Braun Gmbh | Dry Shaver with Pivotal Shaving Head |
US9193080B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2015-11-24 | The Gillette Company | Shaving blade unit with self-leveling trimmer |
US9743739B2 (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2017-08-29 | Toilettree Products, Inc. | Hygienic razor blade dryer |
WO2011053947A2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-05 | Toilettree Products, Inc. | Hygienic razor blade dryer |
EP2591889B1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-09-16 | Braun GmbH | Electric shaver comprising a pivotable shaving head |
WO2018132642A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-19 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Electric handheld hair trimmer and method of operating the same |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE822361C (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1951-11-26 | Conrad Altherr | Shearer for shaving cut |
DE2843657A1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-10 | Braun Ag | DRY SHAVER WITH A SHEARING FRAME AND AN AUXILIARY FRAME TO BE INSERTED IN THIS |
DE3302610C2 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1986-03-27 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Shaving head for dry razors |
DE3562331D1 (en) | 1984-04-21 | 1988-06-01 | Braun Ag | Razor head with an auxiliary frame |
DE4215398C1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1992-12-10 | Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
AT398720B (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1995-01-25 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | SHAVER WITH A SHEAR HEAD FRAME AND A FILM FRAME SUSPENDED ON THIS |
DE4410543C1 (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1994-12-22 | Braun Ag | Dry shaver with top cutter frame locking |
-
1996
- 1996-08-10 DE DE19632333A patent/DE19632333C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-26 EP EP97928274A patent/EP0917504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 CN CN97196247A patent/CN1071624C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 JP JP10509317A patent/JP2000516116A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-26 US US09/202,761 patent/US6205666B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-26 DE DE59701480T patent/DE59701480D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-26 WO PCT/EP1997/003365 patent/WO1998006546A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-26 AT AT97928274T patent/ATE191873T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9806546A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6205666B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
ATE191873T1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
WO1998006546A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
DE19632333C1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0917504B1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
JP2000516116A (en) | 2000-12-05 |
CN1225061A (en) | 1999-08-04 |
CN1071624C (en) | 2001-09-26 |
DE59701480D1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
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