EP0746690A1 - Hydraulic pump control system - Google Patents
Hydraulic pump control systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP0746690A1 EP0746690A1 EP95909750A EP95909750A EP0746690A1 EP 0746690 A1 EP0746690 A1 EP 0746690A1 EP 95909750 A EP95909750 A EP 95909750A EP 95909750 A EP95909750 A EP 95909750A EP 0746690 A1 EP0746690 A1 EP 0746690A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- control
- control valve
- pump
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/161—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load
- F15B11/165—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load for adjusting the pump output or bypass in response to demand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
- F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/315—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit
- F15B2211/31505—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and a return line
- F15B2211/31511—Directional control characterised by the connections of the valve or valves in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and a return line having a single pressure source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/355—Pilot pressure control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/67—Methods for controlling pilot pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
Definitions
- the invention relates to a control device for a hydraulic pump.
- the hydraulic pump which has a hydraulic adjustment device, should be demand-flow-controlled for supplying pressure medium to a first hydraulic consumer and should be adjustable in pressure-controlled manner for supplying pressure medium to a second hydraulic consumer, in the latter case the apply pressure and the setting of a control valve assigned to the second hydraulic consumer can be predetermined jointly by a control signal.
- the demand flow control of a hydraulic variable displacement pump is also referred to as load sensing control. It is characteristic of this type of control that the pump pressure is a certain ⁇ p above the highest load pressure of all hydraulic consumers controlled in this way and in parallel to one another.
- the pump pressure drops to the load pressure via an adjustable orifice assigned to the consumer with the highest load pressure in each case.
- the amount of fluid delivered by the pump must be larger or smaller in order to maintain the predetermined pressure difference.
- a control device assigned to it has a control valve which can be acted upon by the highest load pressure and by a spring in the direction of larger stroke volume and by the pump pressure in the direction of small stroke volume.
- a regulation for an adjustable hydraulic pump is known, which is a pressure regulation.
- the pressure to be regulated and the setting of a control valve, which is assigned to a hydraulic consumer provided by such a hydraulic pump with pressure medium, can be predetermined jointly by a control signal.
- the control signal can be, for example Control pressure, which is set with the aid of a pilot control device and which acts on the slide of the control valve and on the control piston of a control valve assigned to the variable displacement pump in the direction of a larger stroke volume.
- the pump pressure may act on the control piston of the control valve in the direction of a smaller stroke volume, a control position of the control piston being possible due to a difference in size of the surfaces acted upon by the pressures.
- the control pressure can also be raised to the level of the pump pressure with the aid of a copying valve, so that areas of the same size that can be acted upon are possible on the control piston.
- a certain pump pressure is adjusted and the slide of a control valve is brought into a certain position in which the control valve can already be open. If the predetermined pump pressure is lower than the pressure required to move the consumer, the consumer remains at rest despite the open control valve. Only when the pump pressure reaches the load pressure through an increase in the control signal does the consumer begin to move. The beginning of this movement is the larger the opening of the control valve, the higher the load.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a control unit for a hydraulic pump that can be adjusted according to demand flow and pressure. to create direction for which a shuttle valve can be dispensed with.
- control device comprises a first control valve for the demand flow control and a second control valve for the pressure control, and in that the adjusting device can be controlled by the control valve, the control position of which requires the higher pump pressure in accordance with the level of the control signal and the load pressure .
- a hydraulic distribution pump 10 can draw in pressure medium from a tank 11 and discharge it into a pressure line 12.
- First hydraulic consumers 13 are load-sensing-controlled and second hydraulic consumers 14 can be moved in a pressure-controlled manner via this line.
- the variable displacement pump 10 has a adjusting device 15 in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, the piston of which is acted upon by a pressure chamber 16 on the piston side
- Pressure against the force of a spring 17 can be shifted in the direction of a reduction in the stroke volume of the pump.
- the spring 17 can push back the piston in the sense of increasing the stroke volume.
- the adjusting device 15 is controlled by several control valves 18, 19 and 20, all of which are designed as 3/2-way directional control valves and each have an axially movable control piston. All control pistons can be acted upon in one axial direction by a control line 21 by the pump pressure in the pressure line 12.
- the control piston of the first control valve 18 is in the opposite direction via a control line 22 from the highest to the just activated first consumer 13 occurring load pressure can be applied.
- a compression spring 23 acts in the same direction, the pretension of which is dimensioned such that a force equilibrium prevails at the control piston of the valve 18 when the pump pressure is 10 to 20 bar higher than the highest load pressure. If the pump pressure is overweight, an output of the control valve 18 is connected to an input which is connected to the output of the second control valve 19. If the load pressure is overweight in connection with the force of the spring 23, the outlet is connected directly to a tank line 24 bypassing the control valve 19.
- the control piston of the control valve 19 can be acted upon by a control pressure against the pump pressure via a control line 25, which e.g. can be specified by a pilot control device that works on the basis of pressure reducing valves. While in the control valve 18 the areas on the control piston acted upon by the pump pressure or the load pressure are the same size, the pressure areas on the control piston of the control valve 19 differ since the control pressure is generally substantially less than the pump pressure.
- the area on which the control pressure acts can e.g. be ten times as large as the other surface, so that a force equilibrium on the control piston of the control valve 19 can be established at a control pressure which is ten times smaller than the pump pressure.
- the output of the control valve 19 connected to the one input of the control valve 18 is connected to an input when the pump pressure is overweight and is connected to the pressure line 12 via a line 26. If the control pressure is overweight, said outlet is connected to the tank line 24.
- the control piston of the control valve 19 is acted upon by a slightly prestressed compression spring 27, which ensures that the control piston assumes a defined rest position when the pump 10 is switched off. This spring is not necessary for the regulation.
- a maximum system pressure can be set with the third control valve 20.
- the control piston of this valve is counteracted the pump pressure is acted upon by an adjustable compression spring 35 which, below the maximum system pressure, holds the valve in a position in which the pressure chamber 16 is connected to the outlet of the control valve 18.
- the valve 20 connects the pressure chamber 16 to the pressure line 12.
- the pressure chamber 16 When the pump is switched off, the pressure chamber 16 is relieved to the tank line 24 via the valves 20 and 18, but also via a nozzle 36 located in a connection between the pressure chamber 16 and the tank line 24.
- the pump 10 is therefore set to a maximum stroke volume. If it is now switched on, a pressure builds up in the pressure line 12 even in the absence of signals in the lines 22 and 25, which adjusts the control piston of the valve 18, so that the pressure chamber 16 communicates with the pressure line via the three control valves 12 is connected and the pump 10 swings back.
- Such a pump pressure regulates itself so that a balance of forces between the force generated by the pump pressure and the force of the spring 23 prevails on the control piston of the valve 18.
- the level of the pressure is therefore 10 to 20 bar, depending on the preload of the spring 23.
- the pressure chamber 16 is first relieved, so that the pump 10 swings out and the pressure in the pressure line 12 rises until the control piston of the control valve 18 is again balanced, but is now at a higher level.
- the adjusting device 15 is used only by the control valve 19 and, if the pressure in the control line 22 requires a higher pump pressure than the pressure in the control line 25, controlled solely by the control valve 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4406318 | 1994-02-26 | ||
DE4406318A DE4406318A1 (en) | 1994-02-26 | 1994-02-26 | Control device for a hydraulic pump |
PCT/EP1995/000611 WO1995023292A1 (en) | 1994-02-26 | 1995-02-21 | Hydraulic pump control system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0746690A1 true EP0746690A1 (en) | 1996-12-11 |
EP0746690B1 EP0746690B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=6511292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95909750A Expired - Lifetime EP0746690B1 (en) | 1994-02-26 | 1995-02-21 | Hydraulic pump control system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5720168A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0746690B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09510002A (en) |
DE (2) | DE4406318A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995023292A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6450146B1 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-09-17 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, L.L.C. | High pressure pump with a close-mounted valve for a hydraulic fuel system |
DE102007051525B4 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-02-24 | Sauer-Danfoss Gmbh & Co Ohg | Hydraulic supply system with a variable displacement pump device |
US20140069091A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-03-13 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Electro-hydraulic system for controlling multiple functions |
DE102016000186A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-13 | Liebherr-Hydraulikbagger Gmbh | Device for the controllable hydraulic supply of differently regulated hydraulic consumers as well as hydraulic system and working machine |
CN107061394B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-10-23 | 宣城托新精密科技有限公司 | The electrohydraulic controlling mechanism of adjustable pressure susceptibility |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5659003A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-05-22 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Oil pressure controller |
JPS5740102A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-05 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | Control process for inertial mass driver |
JP2631125B2 (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1997-07-16 | 東芝機械株式会社 | Load pressure compensation pump discharge flow control circuit |
DE3901207C2 (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1994-06-23 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Valve arrangement for several hydraulic drives, in particular for the drives of a crane |
JPH04136507A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-11 | Komatsu Ltd | Hydraulic circuit |
JP3003958B2 (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 2000-01-31 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Load sensing hydraulic circuit |
DE4127342C2 (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1995-02-16 | Danfoss As | Hydraulic system with a pump |
DE4210252C1 (en) * | 1992-03-28 | 1993-09-02 | O & K Orenstein & Koppel Ag, 13581 Berlin, De | |
EP0564939B1 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1995-12-13 | Mannesmann Rexroth AG | Hydraulic control system for several motors |
DE4308004C2 (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 2000-10-12 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulic control device for multiple consumers |
-
1994
- 1994-02-26 DE DE4406318A patent/DE4406318A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-02-21 EP EP95909750A patent/EP0746690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-21 DE DE59504821T patent/DE59504821D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-21 WO PCT/EP1995/000611 patent/WO1995023292A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-21 US US08/693,148 patent/US5720168A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-21 JP JP7522115A patent/JPH09510002A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9523292A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5720168A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
EP0746690B1 (en) | 1999-01-13 |
JPH09510002A (en) | 1997-10-07 |
WO1995023292A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
DE59504821D1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
DE4406318A1 (en) | 1995-08-31 |
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