EP0278230B1 - Jalousie - Google Patents
Jalousie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0278230B1 EP0278230B1 EP88100243A EP88100243A EP0278230B1 EP 0278230 B1 EP0278230 B1 EP 0278230B1 EP 88100243 A EP88100243 A EP 88100243A EP 88100243 A EP88100243 A EP 88100243A EP 0278230 B1 EP0278230 B1 EP 0278230B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- members
- plate
- opening
- blind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
- E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
- E06B2009/2646—Magnetic screen operator
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a venetian blind suitable for mounting in the space between the panes of a multiple glazed window assembly.
- a venetian blind between the two panes of a double, triple or multiple glazed window (hereinafter referred to collectively as a multiple glazed window assembly), and have been capable of being operated exteriorly. Normally these blinds are not capable of being raised and lowered, but one has the ability to alter the tilt angle of the slats to give more or less illumination.
- the controls which have been proposed include cords which pass through the frame and magnetic means have also been proposed, having an operating element outside the window and an actuating element inside the window which usually operates on one of the supporting members of the blind which is located at the top or bottom and carries the supporting means, which may be, for example, be in the form of a ladder cord or tape arrangement.
- blinds can work reasonably satisfactorily but they all have the difficulty, when mounted in a sealed multiple glazed window assembly, of there being some considerable inconsistency in the amount by which the various slats of the blind tilt and the blinds have proved to be not very robust.
- the present invention relates to a venetian blind suitable for mounting in a space between two panes of a multiple glazed window assembly, of the general type comprising upper and lower elongate supporting members extending across all. or part of the width of the blind, means for pivotably mounting said supporting members about their longitudinal axes on the frame of the window assembly, slat supporting means extending between and supported by said upper and lower supporting members, a plurality of slats carried by said slat supporting means and operating means operable from the exterior of the window assembly.
- the invention resides in the facts that the upper and lower supporting members are provided with respectively an upper and lower drive member, in that a flexible drive element is positively connected to said upper and lower drive members in a position to extend in a space between the panes of the window assembly, and in that the operating means are operable on said flexible drive element to cause said upper and lower supporting members to be positively tilted together without any slippage or relative movement between said supporting members and said flexible drive element thereby to cause tilting of said slats, so that the tilting forces are transferred from the operating means to said upper and lower supporting members solely by said flexible drive element and said upper and lower drive members.
- Such a structure positively controls the movement of the upper and lower supporting members due to the action of the flexible drive element and one does not have to rely on the forces being transmitted by the slat supporting means, such as a ladder tape, to effect the tilting at all.
- the tilting of the slats is brought about by the tilting of the supporting members which in turn is brought about by the movement of the flexible drive element.
- the upper and lower drive members are preferably provided with at least partly circular surfaces over which the flexible drive element passes and means are provided to positively engage the flexible drive element on said at least partly circular surfaces.
- the drive element is always positioned in the same vertical plane, so that it can be actuated on very readily by a linearly movable actuating member.
- One particular form of such actuating member carries a magnet, whereby the actuating member can be moved by an operating member on the opposite side of the pane of glass, said operating member either being a further magnet or a member carrying a further magnet.
- the actuating member is movable in a guide, mountable on the inside of a vertical part of the window frame, to control accurately the movement of the actuating member and said guide having means to hold the magnet carried thereby in contact with the adjacent pane.
- the flexible drive element may be adjustably secured to the actuating member to enable the drive element to be mounted with a preselected tensioning force.
- the flexible drive element is preferably in the form of a metal band provided with at least one aperture or projection in the portion thereof passing over each at least partly circular surface, said surface being provided with projections or recesses to engage with said apertures or projections respectively.
- the drive members may be formed integrally with the upper and lower supporting elements, but preferably they are formed separately and at least one of the drive members is angularly adjustable with respect to its associated supporting member in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the supporting member.
- At least one of the slat supporting means may be secured to a supporting member by a plate fixedly connected to that supporting member. This plate can be used simply to clamp the ends of the supporting means to the supporting member.
- the associated supporting member Adjacent each plate, the associated supporting member may be provided with an opening, the means for pivotably mounting said associateed supporting member having a through bore therein, and these means may be pivotably mounted in said opening by way of a bearing pin passing through said through bore and into an opening in said plate.
- the plate may be used not only to hold the slat supporting means but may also be used for the mounting of the bearing pin of the pivotable mount for the supporting member.
- a venetian blind of the general type referred to in which the means for pivotably mounting the supporting members comprise bearing clips, which each include a securing element which is engageable by a snap-fit connection in the receiving portion of a carrier securable to, integral with, or forming the respective upper and/or lower window frame of the window assembly.
- the carrier may comprise an elongate profile of constant cross-section having a continuous receiving channel, with inturned rims and into which said securing element may be pushed, the head of said securing element snap-fitting behind said rims.
- Figure 1 illustrates a double glazed window having a frame comprising two side frame members 10, 11 and upper and lower frame members 12 and 13. Secured to the upper and lower frame members are carriers 14 and 15 respectively.
- the frame members 11 to 14 carry outer and inner panes 16, 17.
- the carriers 14 15 include a web 18 and two flanges 19, 20 which form with a part of the web a channel cross-section profile.
- the edges of the flanges 19, 20 are provided with inturned rims 21, 22.
- pivotal securing elements indicated by the general reference numeral 25. They each consist of a hook-shaped body portion 26 (see Figure 3,4,9, 10 in particular) with a lower bearing portion 27 having a throughbore 28. Above the body is a neck 29 above which is an enlarged head 30. Referring again, for example, to Figure 2, Figure 8 or Figure 11, it can be seen that the head 30 can be pressed up, as a pushed fit, between the flanges 19, 20, so that the rims 21, 22 engage under the head at the location of the neck 29 to hold the securing elements in the carriers 14, 15.
- the blind includes an upper supporting member 31 and a lower supporting member 32 which are of a similar construction to a venetian blind slat, but rather more robust, having ribs 52 extending along each longitudinal edge.
- slat supporting means in the form of ladder tapes 33 and on which are mounted conventional slats 34 ( Figures 1, 8 and 11).
- the upper and lower supporting members are carried by the securing elements 25 and for this purpose securing elements are provided in a number of places to be explained below.
- the upper support element 41 is provided with a T-shaped opening 35 into which the bearing portion 27 of the supporting element 25 can fit. Adjacent this is a plate 36 which is provided with a bearing boss 37 which can fit into the stem of the T-shaped opening 35. Slots 38 are formed in plate 36 and passing therethrough are the vertical parts of the ladder tape 33, which can be clamped against the upper supporting element 31 by passing a screw 39 downwardly through the plate and into a hole 40 ( Figure 10).
- the upper supporting member 31 is provided with a further opening 44 and the portion of the upper supporting member 31 adjacent to the ends of this opening 44 are provided with bridge portions 45, 46.
- two securing elements 25 and a drive member 47 Into the opening 44 can be inserted, as shown in Figure 4, two securing elements 25 and a drive member 47.
- This includes a main body 48 which can pass through the opening, and an upper part circular surface 49 which overhangs the body portion and carries a number (three as illustrated) of radially outwardly extending projections 50.
- the body 48 includes overhanging portions 51 which overhang the longitudinal ribs 52 on the upper supporting member 31 and the body also includes an internal hub 53 having a throughbore therein.
- Another bearing pin 54 can be passed under the bridge 45 through the throughbores 28, 53 and under the bridge 46.
- the lower supporting member 32 is formed in exactly the same way together with securing elements 25, plates 36 and a drive member 47.
- each drive member 47 Passed over the part circular portion 49 of each drive member 47 is a flexible metal drive element 55 provided with apertures 55A to engage over the projections 50 to provide a positive drive connection between the drive element 55 and the drive members 47 (see Figure 2).
- a channel section guide 56 is secured by screws 57 to the side frame member 10, the open side of the channel facing forwardly.
- an actuating member including a plate 58 and a magnet 59. The dimensions of the guide 56, the plate 58 and the magnet 59 are such that the front face of the magnet 59 abuts against the inner surface of the inner pane 17.
- the magnet is held on to the plate 59 by lugs 60 and the plate 58 is provided with sloping portions 61 and tongues 62.
- a clamping member 63 has a slot 64 to accept the tongue 62 and the end of the flexible drive element 55, as can be seen in the exploded view portion of Figure 7.
- the whole assembly is retained together by a set screw 65 and the actual position of the driving element can be adjusted relative to the actuating member 58, 59 by sliding it more or less through the slot 54 prior to clamping.
- the length of the guide 56 is such as to span slightly greater than the pitch of these four slats and slightly less than the pitch above and below. Thus, in fact, the length of the guide 56 is approximately 5 slat pitches.
- Figure 2 illustrates a slightly different form of clamping of the end of the drive element 55 on to the actuating member 58, 59 in which an additional plate 56 is clamped against the face of the plate 58 by a screw 67.
- the thus form assembly is inserted into a partly formed window and the supporting elements 25 are pushed upwardly into the upper carrier 14 and then downwardly into the lower carrier 15.
- the inner pane 17 is then located and one can provide an operating member 68 in the form of a further magnet in the inside of the pane.
- FIGs 5 and 6 there illustrat an alternative form of the drive member.
- the end portion of the supporting member 31 is exactly identical to that of Figure 4.
- the drive element indicated by general reference 70 includes a first part 71 and a second part 76.
- the first part 71 has a part-circular surface 72 formed thereon having radially outwardly extending projections 73.
- a bore 74 passes through the first part 71 and formed below it is an arcuate slot 75.
- the second part 76 is of cooperating shape and includes overhangs 77 to fit over the beads 52 and the hub 78, having a throughbore 79, can be passed through the bore 74 in the first part.
- a screw 80 passes through the arcuate slot 75, and through a hole 81 in the second part 76 and is held in place by a nut 82. It will be appreciated that the two parts can be rotated relative to one another about the axis of the pin 54 which passes through the throughbore 79. The actual relative position of the two parts can be fixed by tightening the nut 82 on the bolt 80.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100243A EP0278230B1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie |
DE8888100243T DE3483213D1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie. |
AT88100243T ATE56501T1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie. |
HK732/91A HK73291A (en) | 1984-12-12 | 1991-09-12 | Venetian blind |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100243A EP0278230B1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie |
EP84308624A EP0186715B1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84308624.0 Division | 1984-12-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0278230A1 EP0278230A1 (de) | 1988-08-17 |
EP0278230B1 true EP0278230B1 (de) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=26094597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88100243A Expired EP0278230B1 (de) | 1984-12-12 | 1984-12-12 | Jalousie |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0278230B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE56501T1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK73291A (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2781521B1 (fr) | 1998-07-27 | 2000-10-13 | Franciaflex Ind | Store venitien |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2631339A (en) * | 1947-04-16 | 1953-03-17 | Raymond C Pratt | Casement blind |
US2812022A (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1957-11-05 | Gottfrid C Lawson | Venetian blind bottom rail |
US3389737A (en) * | 1965-12-07 | 1968-06-25 | Rolscreen Co | Venetian blind for double glazed sash |
US4458740A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-07-10 | Hunter Douglas, Inc. | Venetian blind hanger pivot assembly |
US4459778A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-17 | James Ball | Adjusting device for a slat blind contained in a sealed double glazed window |
-
1984
- 1984-12-12 AT AT88100243T patent/ATE56501T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-12 EP EP88100243A patent/EP0278230B1/de not_active Expired
-
1991
- 1991-09-12 HK HK732/91A patent/HK73291A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE56501T1 (de) | 1990-09-15 |
HK73291A (en) | 1991-09-20 |
EP0278230A1 (de) | 1988-08-17 |
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