EP0203357B1 - Apparatus for substituting a memory in a motor vehicle control system - Google Patents
Apparatus for substituting a memory in a motor vehicle control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0203357B1 EP0203357B1 EP86105524A EP86105524A EP0203357B1 EP 0203357 B1 EP0203357 B1 EP 0203357B1 EP 86105524 A EP86105524 A EP 86105524A EP 86105524 A EP86105524 A EP 86105524A EP 0203357 B1 EP0203357 B1 EP 0203357B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data memory
- memory
- socket
- microcomputer
- address
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device in an electrical control device according to the preamble of the main claim.
- EPROM memory initially erasable memory
- non-erasable PROM memory e.g. a data record in the erasable EPROM memory has been shown to be useful for a final determination in a non-erasable PROM memory, or that a certain PROM memory can still be replaced afterwards, be it because of a defect or because of the desire to change a previously defined one Record.
- hybrid circuits allow a small design, high mechanical strength due to low inertial forces, and high long-term reliability due to the lack of susceptible plug contacts.
- hybrid circuits are therefore increasingly being used not only in control devices for aircraft, but also in those for motor vehicles, since in the latter there are very large temperature fluctuations and high mechanical stresses - e.g. under vibration - occur and can be mastered.
- the disadvantage is that when processing such unpacked PROM IC chips, the programming can only take place when the chips are completely assembled and connected. This means that error-free or faulty programming can only be determined as a hybrid circuit after the completion of a corresponding computer. Since it is not economical or not possible at all to replace faulty chips, the entire hybrid circuit becomes a waste if there is a fault on a PROM chip as a data carrier.
- DE-A-32 00 626 describes a method for checking whether a memory which is not the main memory is inserted into a microcomputer system, the check being carried out by means of the internal microcomputer system itself.
- An auxiliary memory is provided as an insertable memory, which contains some changes to the stored contents of the main memory. This method does not provide for the main memory to be replaced by the auxiliary memory in all its functions.
- the check itself as well as the activation of the auxiliary memory and the corresponding deactivation of the main memory is carried out exclusively on a software basis.
- US-A-3 753 242 a system is described with a main memory which has several individually addressable segments. Another memory corresponds in its addressing to a segment of the main memory. Access to either the additional memory or the corresponding segment of the main memory can be controlled via control memory by storing access instructions to the addresses of the additional memory or the corresponding segment of the main memory. There is also the option of activating or overriding the additional memory using switches. It is not intended to completely replace the main memory by means of a further memory. Only one segment of the main memory, the addressing of which corresponds to the addressing of the further memory, is switched inactive.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device which makes it possible in a simple manner to reduce the rejection of corresponding computer circuits designed in chip form due to errors or incorrect programming of PROM chips.
- a possibility is to be created, if necessary, of subsequently exchanging data records even if they were originally stored in a hybrid-processed PROM memory without, for example, a highly integrated hybrid circuit, which in addition to such a computer can also contain a large number of other function blocks, must be replaced and discarded.
- the invention has the advantage that a PROM memory that is faulty or loaded with data that is no longer up-to-date and mounted as a chip in a hybrid circuit can be shut down in a simple manner and its function can be taken over by an upgradable PROM memory in a conventional housing packaging.
- the hybrid circuit, or a printed circuit board connected to the hybrid circuit has a base for accommodating such a conventional PROM memory and further components in order to unambiguously assign the activated one PROM memory and the computer to enable.
- a corresponding computer can be integrated together with other function modules in one and the same hybrid circuit, and these can be produced inexpensively using commercially available PROM memory chips, with rejects due to defective PROM chips being avoided.
- each hybrid circuit can be subsequently provided with a new data record by adding a correspondingly programmed and tested PROM or ROM memory in a conventional version.
- the address outputs 2 of a microcomputer 1 are connected via decoupling resistors 3 to the address inputs 4 of a PROM memory 5 in chip form.
- data inputs 6 of the microcomputer 1 are connected to data outputs 7 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form.
- the address outputs 2 of the microcomputer 1 are connected to connections 8 of a plug socket 9, which can be connected to address inputs of a similar PROM memory 16, which is packaged conventionally as a discrete semiconductor component and can be inserted into this plug socket.
- the data inputs 6 of the microcomputer 1 are connected to connections 10 of the plug-in base 9, which can be connected to data outputs of the PROM memory 16, which is of a conventional design and can be inserted into the plug-in base 9.
- connection 11 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form with a high or low potential allows the activation or deactivation of the PROM memory 5 in chip form.
- the connection 11 is connected on the one hand via a resistor 13 to a supply voltage terminal 14, and on the other hand via a disconnectable bridge 12 with ground potential 15.
- the corresponding connection 17 of the plug base 9, via which the conventional PROM memory 16 can be activated or deactivated, is, for example, permanently connected to ground potential 15 in order to activate a conventional PROM memory 16 inserted in the plug base 9.
- the microcomputer 1 corresponds to the PROM memory 5 in chip form, as long as the separable bridge 12 is closed and thus the connection 11 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form is connected to ground potential.
- plug socket 9 is not equipped with a PROM memory in a conventional design.
- the resistance values of the decoupling resistors 3 are dimensioned such that, on the one hand, no inadmissible falsifications of logic signal levels can occur at the address inputs 4 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form, and that, on the other hand, when the PROM memory 5 in chip form is shut down, there is no undue burden on the corresponding address inputs of the in the socket 9 used PROM memory 16 occurs in a conventional design.
- PROM memory 16 inserted into the plug-in base 9 it is only necessary to disconnect the separable bridge 12 so that the connection 11 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form is then connected to the supply voltage terminal potential 14 via the resistor 13 with the effect that that the PROM memory 5 in chip form on address signals at its address inputs 4 no longer outputs data signals at its data outputs 7.
- the PROM memory 16 inserted into the plug base 9 is activated by connecting the corresponding connection of the PROM memory 16 inserted into the plug base 9 in a conventional design by means of a fixed connection of the corresponding connection 17 of the plug base 9 to ground potential. In this way, the PROM memory 16 in a conventional design can be addressed by the microcomputer 1 in chip form without disruptive effects from the shutdown PROM memory 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung in einem elektrischen Steuergerät nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The invention relates to a device in an electrical control device according to the preamble of the main claim.
Aus der Veröffentlichung "Bosch Technische Berichte" Band 5 (1977), Heft 5/6, Seite 253, ist es bekannt, in elektronischen Zündanlagen einen Rechner vorzusehen, der als Eingangssignale Motordrehzahl, Motorlast sowie verschiedene Schaltsignale verarbeitet. Der Rechner ermittelt beispielsweise Zündzeitpunkt, Stromflußzeit und Drehzahlschwellen. Kraftfahrzeugspezifische Daten sind dabei in einem besonderen, einmal programmierbaren Speicher (sogenannter PROM-Speicher) abgelegt, der vom Rechner abgefragt wird.From the publication "Bosch Technical Reports" Volume 5 (1977), No. 5/6, page 253, it is known to provide a computer in electronic ignition systems that processes engine speed, engine load and various switching signals as input signals. The computer determines, for example, ignition timing, current flow time and speed thresholds. Motor vehicle-specific data are stored in a special, once programmable memory (so-called PROM memory), which is queried by the computer.
Darüber hinaus ist es allgemein bekannt, bei der körperlichen Realisierung solcher Rechner integrierte Schaltkreise in besondere, dafür vorgesehene Kontaktsockel einzusetzen, so daß z.B. der Austausch eines zunächst beliebig oft löschbaren Speichers (sogenannter EPROM-Speicher) durch einen nicht löschbaren PROM-Speicher leicht möglich ist, sobald sich z.B. ein Datensatz im löschbaren EPROM-Speicher als brauchbar für eine endgültige Festlegung in einem nicht löschbaren PROM-Speicher erwiesen hat, oder daß ein bestimmter PROM-Speicher nachträglich noch ausgetauscht werden kann, sei es wegen eines Defekts oder wegen des Wunsches nach Abänderung eines einmal festgelegten Datensatzes.Furthermore, it is generally known to use integrated circuits in special contact sockets provided for the physical implementation of such computers, so that e.g. The replacement of an initially erasable memory (so-called EPROM memory) with a non-erasable PROM memory is easily possible as soon as e.g. a data record in the erasable EPROM memory has been shown to be useful for a final determination in a non-erasable PROM memory, or that a certain PROM memory can still be replaced afterwards, be it because of a defect or because of the desire to change a previously defined one Record.
Es ist weiter bekannt, entsprechende Rechneranordnungen in sogenannter Hybridtechnik herzustellen, bei der unverpackte IC-Chips auf einem keramikartigen Substratmaterial aufgebracht und Anschlußverbindungen mit z.B. in Dickfilmtechnik hergestellten Leiterbahnen auf dem Substratmaterial durch Bond-Drähte hergestellt werden. Solche Ausbildungen - genannt Hybridschaltungen - erlauben eine kleine Bauweise, durch geringe Massenträgheitskräfte eine hohe mechanische Beanspruchbarkeit, und durch Fehlen anfälliger Steckkontakte eine hohe Dauerzuverlässigkeit. In zunehmendem Maße finden solche Hybridschaltungen daher nicht nur Anwendung in Steuerungsgeräten für Luftfahrzeuge, sondern auch in solchen für Kraftfahrzeuge, da in letzteren sehr große Temperaturschwankungen und hohe mechanische Beanspruchungen - z.B. unter Vibration - auftreten und zu beherrschen sind.It is also known to produce corresponding computer arrangements using so-called hybrid technology, in which unpackaged IC chips are applied to a ceramic-like substrate material and connection connections with e.g. conductor tracks produced in thick film technology can be produced on the substrate material by means of bond wires. Such designs - called hybrid circuits - allow a small design, high mechanical strength due to low inertial forces, and high long-term reliability due to the lack of susceptible plug contacts. Such hybrid circuits are therefore increasingly being used not only in control devices for aircraft, but also in those for motor vehicles, since in the latter there are very large temperature fluctuations and high mechanical stresses - e.g. under vibration - occur and can be mastered.
Nachteilig ist, daß bei der Verarbeitung solcherart unverpackter PROM-IC-Chips die Programmierung erst erfolgen kann, wenn die Chips fertig montiert und angeschlossen sind. Damit kann auch eine fehlerfreie oder fehlerhafte Programmierung erst nach Fertigstellung eines entsprechenden Rechners als Hybridschaltung festgestellt werden. Da ein Auswechseln fehlerhafter Chips nicht wirtschaftlich oder überhaupt nicht möglich ist, wird bei Vorliegen eines Fehlers an einem PROM-Chip als Datenträger die gesamte Hybridschaltung zum Ausschuß.The disadvantage is that when processing such unpacked PROM IC chips, the programming can only take place when the chips are completely assembled and connected. This means that error-free or faulty programming can only be determined as a hybrid circuit after the completion of a corresponding computer. Since it is not economical or not possible at all to replace faulty chips, the entire hybrid circuit becomes a waste if there is a fault on a PROM chip as a data carrier.
In der DE-A-32 00 626 wird ein Verfahren beschrieben zur Überprüfung, ob ein Speicher, bei dem es sich nicht um den Hauptspeicher handelt, in ein Mikrocomputersystem eingefügt ist, wobei die Überprüfung mittels des internen Mikrocomputersystems selbst erfolgt. Als einfügbarer Speicher ist ein Hilfsspeicher vorgesehen, der einige Änderungen der gespeicherten Inhalte des Hauptspeichers enthält. Bei diesem Verfahren ist nicht vorgesehen, den Hauptspeicher in allen seinen Funktionen durch den Hilfsspeicher zu ersetzen. Die Überprüfung selbst sowie die Aktivierung des Hilfsspeichers und die entsprechende Deaktivierung des Hauptspeichers erfolgt ausschließlich auf Softwarebasis.DE-A-32 00 626 describes a method for checking whether a memory which is not the main memory is inserted into a microcomputer system, the check being carried out by means of the internal microcomputer system itself. An auxiliary memory is provided as an insertable memory, which contains some changes to the stored contents of the main memory. This method does not provide for the main memory to be replaced by the auxiliary memory in all its functions. The check itself as well as the activation of the auxiliary memory and the corresponding deactivation of the main memory is carried out exclusively on a software basis.
In der US-A-3 753 242 wird ein System beschrieben mit einem Hauptspeicher, der mehrere einzeln adressierbare Segmente aufweist. Ein weiterer Speicher entspricht in seiner Adressierung einem Segment des Hauptspeichers. Der Zugriff wahlweise auf den weiteren Speicher oder auf das entsprechende Segment des Hauptspeichers kann über Kontrollspeicher gesteuert werden, indem zu den Adressen des weiteren Speichers bzw. des entsprechenden Segments des Hauptspeichers Zugriffsanweisungen abgespeichert sind. Daneben gibt es die Möglichkeit, den weiteren Speicher über Schalter zu aktivieren oder außer Kraft zu setzen. Es ist nicht vorgesehen, den Hauptspeicher mittels eines weiteren Speichers vollständig zu ersetzen. Es wird nur ein Segment des Hauptspeichers, dessen Adressierung der Adressierung des weiteren Speichers entspricht, inaktiv geschaltet.In US-A-3 753 242 a system is described with a main memory which has several individually addressable segments. Another memory corresponds in its addressing to a segment of the main memory. Access to either the additional memory or the corresponding segment of the main memory can be controlled via control memory by storing access instructions to the addresses of the additional memory or the corresponding segment of the main memory. There is also the option of activating or overriding the additional memory using switches. It is not intended to completely replace the main memory by means of a further memory. Only one segment of the main memory, the addressing of which corresponds to the addressing of the further memory, is switched inactive.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die es in einfacher Weise ermöglicht, den Ausschuß entsprechender in Chipform ausgeführter Rechnerschaltungen aufgrund von Fehlern oder fehlerhafter Programmierung von PROM-Chips zu verringern. Außerdem soll eine Möglichkeit geschaffen werden, notwendigenfalls nachträgliche Datensätze auch dann auszutauschen, wenn diese ursprünglich in einem hybrid verarbeiteten PROM-Speicher abgelegt sind, ohne daß deshalb z.B. eine hochintegrierte Hybridschaltung, die außer einem solchen Rechner auch noch eine Vielzahl weiterer Funktionsbausteine beinhalten kann, ausgetauscht und weggeworfen werden muß.The invention has for its object to provide a device which makes it possible in a simple manner to reduce the rejection of corresponding computer circuits designed in chip form due to errors or incorrect programming of PROM chips. In addition, a possibility is to be created, if necessary, of subsequently exchanging data records even if they were originally stored in a hybrid-processed PROM memory without, for example, a highly integrated hybrid circuit, which in addition to such a computer can also contain a large number of other function blocks, must be replaced and discarded.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs gelöst.This object is achieved by a device with the features of the main claim.
Die Erfindung weist den Vorteil auf, daß ein fehlerbehafteter oder aber mit nicht mehr aktuellen Daten geladener, als Chip in einer Hybridschaltung montierter PROM-Speicher auf einfache Weise stillgelegt und dessen Funktion von einem zurüstbaren PROM-Speicher in herkömmlicher Gehäuseverpackung übernommen werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Hybridschaltung, bzw. eine mit der Hybridschaltung verbundene Leiterplatte einen Sockel zur Aufnahme eines solchen herkömmlichen PROM-Speichers sowie weitere Bauelemente auf, um eine eindeutige Zuordnung zwischen dem jeweils aktivierten PROM-Speicher und dem Rechner zu ermöglichen. Dadurch kann ein entsprechender Rechner zusammen mit weiteren Funktionsbausteinen in ein und derselben Hybridschaltung integriert und diese unter Verwendung handelsüblicher PROM-Speicher-Chips kostengünstig hergestellt werden, wobei Ausschuß infolge fehlerhafter PROM-Chips vermieden wird. Außerdem kann jede Hybridschaltung nachträglich mit einem neuen Datensatz versehen werden, indem ein entsprechend programmierter und geprüfter PROM- oder ROM-Speicher in herkömmlicher Ausführung zugerüstet wird.The invention has the advantage that a PROM memory that is faulty or loaded with data that is no longer up-to-date and mounted as a chip in a hybrid circuit can be shut down in a simple manner and its function can be taken over by an upgradable PROM memory in a conventional housing packaging. For this purpose, the hybrid circuit, or a printed circuit board connected to the hybrid circuit, has a base for accommodating such a conventional PROM memory and further components in order to unambiguously assign the activated one PROM memory and the computer to enable. As a result, a corresponding computer can be integrated together with other function modules in one and the same hybrid circuit, and these can be produced inexpensively using commercially available PROM memory chips, with rejects due to defective PROM chips being avoided. In addition, each hybrid circuit can be subsequently provided with a new data record by adding a correspondingly programmed and tested PROM or ROM memory in a conventional version.
In der einzigen Figur der Zeichnung ist in schematischer Blockdarstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung veranschaulicht, das nachfolgend näher erläutert wird.In the single figure of the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in a schematic block diagram, which is explained in more detail below.
Die Adressausgänge 2 eines Mikrorechners 1 sind über Entkopplungswiderstände 3 mit den Adresseingängen 4 eines PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform verbunden. Analog sind Dateneingänge 6 des Mikrorechners 1 mit Datenausgängen 7 des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform verbunden. Gleichzeitig sind die Adressausgänge 2 des Mikrorechners 1 an Anschlüsse 8 eines Stecksokkels 9 geführt, die mit Adresseingängen eines gleichartigen, herkömmlich als diskreter Halbleiterbaustein verpackten und in diesen Stecksockel einsetzbaren PROM-Speichers 16 verbindbar sind. Analog sind die Dateneingänge 6 des Mikrorechners 1 an Anschlüsse 10 des Stecksockels 9 geführt, die mit Datenausgängen des herkömmlich ausgeführten und in den Stecksockel 9 einsetzbaren PROM-Speichers 16 verbindbar sind. Eine Beschaltung des Anschlusses 11 des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform mit einem hohen bzw. niedrigen Potential erlaubt die Aktivierung bzw. Deaktivierung des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform. Der Anschluß 11 ist zu diesem Zweck zum einen über einen Widerstand 13 mit einer Versorgungsspannungsklemme 14, zum anderen über eine auftrennbare Brücke 12 mit Massepotential 15 verbunden. Der entsprechende Anschluß 17 des Stecksockels 9, über den der herkömmliche PROM-Speicher 16 aktiviert bzw. deaktiviert werden kann, ist zur Aktivierung eines in den Stecksockel 9 eingesetzten, herkömmlichen PROM-Speicher 16 beispielhaft fest mit Massepotential 15 verbunden.The address outputs 2 of a microcomputer 1 are connected via decoupling resistors 3 to the address inputs 4 of a PROM memory 5 in chip form. Analogously,
Im Normalfall korrespondiert der Mikrorechner 1 mit dem PROM-Speicher 5 in Chipform, solange die auftrennbare Brücke 12 geschlossen ist und damit der Anschluß 11 des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform an Massepotential liegt. Der Stecksokkel 9 ist in diesem Fall nicht mit einem PROM-Speicher in herkömmlicher Bauform bestückt. Die Widerstandswerte der Entkopplungswiderstände 3 sind so bemessen, daß einerseits an den Adresseingängen 4 des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform keine unzulässigen Verfälschungen logischer Signalpegel auftreten können, und daß andererseits bei stillgelegten PROM-Speicher 5 in Chipform keine unzulässige Bürdebelastung der entsprechenden Adresseingänge des dann in den Stecksockel 9 eingesetzten PROM-Speichers 16 in herkömmlicher Bauform auftritt. Zur Inbetriebnahme eines solchen, in den Stecksockel 9 eingesetzten PROM-Speichers 16 ist es lediglich erforderlich, die auftrennbare Brücke 12 aufzutrennen, so daß der Anschluß 11 des PROM-Speichers 5 in Chipform dann über den Widerstand 13 auf Versorgungsspannungsklemmenpotential 14 liegt mit der Wirkung, daß der PROM-Speicher 5 in Chipform auf Adressignale an seinen Adresseingängen 4 keine Datensignale an seinen Datenausgängen 7 mehr abgibt. Indem der entsprechende Anschluß des in den Stecksockel 9 eingesetzten PROM-Speichers 16 in herkömmlicher Bauform durch feste Verbindung des entsprechenden Anschlusses 17 des Stecksockels 9 mit Massepotential verbunden ist, wird der in den Stecksockel 9 eingesetzte PROM-Speicher 16 aktiviert. Auf diese Weise kann der PROM-Speicher 16 in herkömmlicher Bauform vom Mikrorechner 1 ohne störende Rückwirkungen vom stillgelegten PROM-Speicher 5 in Chipform angesprochen werden.In the normal case, the microcomputer 1 corresponds to the PROM memory 5 in chip form, as long as the separable bridge 12 is closed and thus the connection 11 of the PROM memory 5 in chip form is connected to ground potential. In this case,
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3518964 | 1985-05-25 | ||
DE19853518964 DE3518964A1 (en) | 1985-05-25 | 1985-05-25 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REPLACING A DATA STORAGE IN THE CONTROL UNIT OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0203357A2 EP0203357A2 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
EP0203357A3 EP0203357A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0203357B1 true EP0203357B1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
Family
ID=6271716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86105524A Expired - Lifetime EP0203357B1 (en) | 1985-05-25 | 1986-04-22 | Apparatus for substituting a memory in a motor vehicle control system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4713812A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0203357B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61273800A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3518964A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU612191B2 (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1991-07-04 | Lockin Pty Limited | User modifiable fuel injection computer |
JPH01232447A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Single chip microcomputer |
DE4015258C2 (en) * | 1990-05-12 | 1999-09-09 | Audi Ag | Control of the injection of a gasoline engine |
DE4111949A1 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-10-15 | Audi Ag | Universal microprocessor for IC engine management - has coded switching of data store to match engine type |
US5197334A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-03-30 | Schlumberger Industries, Inc. | Programmable compensation of bridge circuit thermal response |
US5574926A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1996-11-12 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | One-chip microcomputer system having function for substantially correcting contents of program |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3753242A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-08-14 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Memory overlay system |
US4191996A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-03-04 | Chesley Gilman D | Self-configurable computer and memory system |
DE3013052A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | IGNITION AND FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR MULTI-CYLINDER COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US4346459A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-08-24 | Inmos Corporation | Redundancy scheme for an MOS memory |
JPS5744277A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-12 | Sharp Corp | Information processor |
US4380066A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1983-04-12 | Burroughs Corporation | Defect tolerant memory |
JPS6055857B2 (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1985-12-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | How to identify memory |
JPS58105475A (en) * | 1981-12-17 | 1983-06-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Control storage device |
US4464754A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1984-08-07 | Rca Corporation | Memory system with redundancy for error avoidance |
GB2120410A (en) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-30 | Lucas Ind Plc | Control system for an internal combustion engine |
US4464736A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1984-08-07 | Motorola, Inc. | In-package E2 PROM redundancy |
JPS59177778A (en) * | 1983-03-28 | 1984-10-08 | Chino Works Ltd | Electronic device |
-
1985
- 1985-05-25 DE DE19853518964 patent/DE3518964A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-03-10 US US06/838,176 patent/US4713812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-22 EP EP86105524A patent/EP0203357B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-04-22 DE DE8686105524T patent/DE3675688D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-23 JP JP61117682A patent/JPS61273800A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61273800A (en) | 1986-12-04 |
EP0203357A2 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
US4713812A (en) | 1987-12-15 |
DE3675688D1 (en) | 1991-01-03 |
EP0203357A3 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3518964A1 (en) | 1986-11-27 |
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