EP0028952A1 - Anti-noise assembly of a piece of furniture - Google Patents
Anti-noise assembly of a piece of furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0028952A1 EP0028952A1 EP80401495A EP80401495A EP0028952A1 EP 0028952 A1 EP0028952 A1 EP 0028952A1 EP 80401495 A EP80401495 A EP 80401495A EP 80401495 A EP80401495 A EP 80401495A EP 0028952 A1 EP0028952 A1 EP 0028952A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- structure according
- furniture structure
- furniture
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
- A47C5/08—Tubular chairs having sheathed tubes; Adaptation of sheathed tubes thereto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B95/00—Fittings for furniture
- A47B95/04—Keyplates; Ornaments or the like
- A47B95/043—Protecting rims, buffers or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S297/00—Chairs and seats
- Y10S297/02—Molded
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pieces of furniture and more particularly, a structure of furniture with anti-noise assembly.
- Modern pieces of furniture for example chairs, stepladders or ladders have, whatever the material of the elements of these pieces of furniture, very pronounced idiophone effects during the collision of these pieces of furniture between them or with fixed structures, as we can see when installing performance halls or banquets, and especially in schools, more particularly in kindergartens.
- modern pieces of furniture are frequently made with elements at least partially covered with a coating, obtained either by depositing a lacquering material or by placing a heat shrinkable plastic sheath.
- a coating obtained either by depositing a lacquering material or by placing a heat shrinkable plastic sheath.
- This kind of sheath, pressed against the structural element remains totally dependent on the specific configuration of this structural element and only reduces to a very small extent, if at all, the drawbacks of the aforementioned idiophone effects .
- the object of the present invention is precisely a furniture structure with anti-noise characteristics allowing to overcome these drawbacks, by proposing a structure consisting of the assembly of a structural element and a sheathing element, arranged around this structural element offering, without modifying costs and without reduction in mechanical strength, remarkable sound absorption against the effects of idio p hone and a significant reduction in the weight of the structure.
- Another object of the present invention is a furniture structure of this type offering great flexibility of use by making, in particular, the external appearance of the furniture structure, conferred by the sheathing elements, relatively independent of the structure proper structural elements, tractors or carriers, providing the supporting framework for a piece of furniture.
- the structural and sheathing elements are shaped and positioned relative to each other so that a space forming a cushioning cushion is provided on most of the interface between the elements.
- the elements have in cross section relative sections such that in the assembled position, a clearance is provided over the major part of the periphery of the structural element between the latter and the internal profile of the second element.
- the structural element advantageously of wood, is grooved longitudinally over its entire length, the profile exinscribed to the ribs delimiting the grooves corresponding in value less than the internal profile of the sheathing element, advantageously made of plastic material, for example colored.
- FIG. 1 a ladder-type furniture structure which can also constitute part of the base of a chair, and comprising a bar 1 connecting two uprights 2 and 3.
- the upright on the right 2 is of the known type with a smooth core 4, coated with a plastic sheath 5, for example, heat shrinkable.
- the bar 1 also shown in FIG. 2, comprises a first structural element where core 6, of cylindrical shape, advantageously of wood and formed, on its periphery, with grooves 7, obtained for example by jaws during of the conformation of the bar 6.
- the circle exinscribed to the ribs 8 projecting between the grooves 7 corresponds in value slightly less than the internal diameter of the rigid or semi-rigid sheath 9, made for example of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene or high-density polyethylene density, fitted on the first element 6.
- the bar 1 is housed at its ends in stepped recesses of the uprights 2 and 3, these stepped recesses comprising a deeper central bore 10, to receive the end of the core 6, and a shallower coaxial bore 11 for receiving the end of the sheath 9, the sheath 5 of the upright of course having a cutout analogous to the shallower bore 11.
- stepped recesses comprising a deeper central bore 10, to receive the end of the core 6, and a shallower coaxial bore 11 for receiving the end of the sheath 9, the sheath 5 of the upright of course having a cutout analogous to the shallower bore 11.
- the same type of mounting is adopted on the left upright 3 of FIG.
- the upright 3 can also include a core 4 'entirely grooved in the manner of the bar 1, the end cap 13 then being produced simply in the form of a protective cap.
- the core 4 ′ has a homothetic section of the cylindrical sheath 5 ′ but, as shown in FIG. 3, the core 40 may have a polygonal section, inscribable in the circle of the internal diameter of the sheath 12, so as to bear, thus being centered against the latter only by the edges 15 of the polygon, by providing between its edges air cushions 16, occupying more than 95% of the interface between the structural element and its sheath.
- the core 41 produced for example in the form of a tube or a profile metallic, has a diameter or, more generally, an outer profile of dimensions considerably smaller than the inner profile of the sheath 120, cylindrical or prismatic.
- the relative positioning of the two elements 41 and 120 is obtained by connecting means 42, 43 transversely connecting the two elements, extending across the large space 44 phonic isolating the core 41 from the sheath 120.
- the connection means are produced by radial fins 42, projecting towards the inside the sheath 120, to form a bearing surface 45 for the core 41, the furniture structure shown in FIG. 4 being closed at the end by a simple cap 130.
- the connecting means have been made by spacers 43, for example of plastic material or hard rubber, fitted on the core 41, the sheath 120 being in turn fitted on these spacers 43.
- spacers 43 for example of plastic material or hard rubber
- the relative positioning of the core 41 and the sheath 120 can be ensured at the end by a cap 13 ′ having concentric recesses for receiving the ends of the sheath and of the core.
- the embodiment with a ribbed core shown in Figures 1 and 2 also has a significant advantage with regard to the connection between the bar 1 and the uprights 2 and 3 insofar as the grooves 7 allow a backflow and good distribution of the adhesive disposed in the bottom of the bore 10 prior to the fitting of the bar into the upright.
- the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments, it is not limited thereto but is on the contrary subject to modifications and variants which will appear to those skilled in the art.
- the es pitches or clearances between the core and the sheath can be, at least locally, filled with a divided or multicellular stuffing material increasing the sound absorption qualities and also the mechanical strength of the piece of furniture.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
La structure de mobilier comprend un élément structurel de forme allongée 6 et un élément de gainage 9, s'étendant autour de l'élément structure, les éléments étant conformés et positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre de façon qu'un espacement 7 formant coussin d'amortissement soit ménagé sur la majeure partie de l'interface entre lesdits éléments. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'élément structurel ou âme 6 présente des rainures longitudinales 7, le profil exinscrit des nervures délimitant ces rainures correspondant par valeur légèrement inférieure au profil intérieur de l'élément de gainage 9. En variante, l'âme 4' peut présenter un profil transversal homothétique du profil transversai interne de la gaine 12, le positionnement relatif des éléments étant assuré par des éléments de liaison transversaux, par exemple par des embouts 13 présentant des évidements étagés 10', 11'. Application à la réalisation de pièces de mobilier présentant des caractéristiques d'idiophone très réduites.The furniture structure comprises an elongated structural element 6 and a sheathing element 9, extending around the structural element, the elements being shaped and positioned relative to each other so that a spacing 7 forming a cushioning cushion is provided over the major part of the interface between said elements. In one embodiment, the structural element or core 6 has longitudinal grooves 7, the profile exinscribes ribs delimiting these grooves corresponding by value slightly less than the internal profile of the sheathing element 9. As a variant, the core 4 'may have a homothetic transverse profile of the internal transverse profile of the sheath 12, the relative positioning of the elements being ensured by transverse connecting elements, for example by end pieces 13 having stepped recesses 10', 11 '. Application to the production of pieces of furniture with very reduced idiophone characteristics.
Description
La présente invention concerne les pièces de mobilier et plus particulièrement, une structure de mobilier à assemblage anti-bruit.The present invention relates to pieces of furniture and more particularly, a structure of furniture with anti-noise assembly.
Les pièces de mobilier modernes, par exemple les chaises, les escabeaux ou les échelles présentent,quel que soit le matériau constitutif des éléments de ces pièces de mobilier, des effets d'idiophone très marqués lors de l'entrechoquement de ces pièces de mobilier entre elles ou avec des structures fixes, comme on peut s'en rendre compte lors de l'installation de salles de spectacle ou de banquet, et surtout dans les établissements scolaires, plus particulièrement dans les maternelles. Tant pour des raisons esthétiques que de facilité d'entretien, les pièces de mobilier modernes sont fréquemment réalisées avec des éléments revêtus au moins partiellement d'un gainage, obtenu soit par dépôt d'un matériau de laquage ou par mise en place d'une gaine plastique thermorétractable. L'adjonction de ce genre de gaine, plaquée sur l'élément structurel, reste totalement dépendante de la configuration propre de cet élément structurel et ne réduit que dans une très faible mesure, voire pas du tout,les inconvénients des effets d'idiophone susmentionnés.Modern pieces of furniture, for example chairs, stepladders or ladders have, whatever the material of the elements of these pieces of furniture, very pronounced idiophone effects during the collision of these pieces of furniture between them or with fixed structures, as we can see when installing performance halls or banquets, and especially in schools, more particularly in kindergartens. Both for aesthetic reasons and for ease of maintenance, modern pieces of furniture are frequently made with elements at least partially covered with a coating, obtained either by depositing a lacquering material or by placing a heat shrinkable plastic sheath. The addition of this kind of sheath, pressed against the structural element, remains totally dependent on the specific configuration of this structural element and only reduces to a very small extent, if at all, the drawbacks of the aforementioned idiophone effects .
La présente invention a précisément pour objet une structure de mobilier a caractéristiques anti-bruit permettant d'obvier à ces inconvénients, en proposant une structure constituée de l'assemblage d'un élément structurel et d'un élément de gainage, agencé autour de cet élément structurel offrant, sans modification des coûts et sans diminution de tenue mécanique, un amortissement phonique remarquable contre les effets d'idiophone et une réduction sensible du poids de la structure.The object of the present invention is precisely a furniture structure with anti-noise characteristics allowing to overcome these drawbacks, by proposing a structure consisting of the assembly of a structural element and a sheathing element, arranged around this structural element offering, without modifying costs and without reduction in mechanical strength, remarkable sound absorption against the effects of idio p hone and a significant reduction in the weight of the structure.
La présente invention a pour autre objet une structure de mobilier de ce type offrant une grande souplesse d'utilisation en rendant, notamment, l'aspect-extérieur de la structure de mobilier, conféré par les éléments de gainage, relativement indépendante de la structure propre des éléments structurels, tracteurs ou porteurs, réalisant l'ossature porteuse d'une pièce de mobilier.Another object of the present invention is a furniture structure of this type offering great flexibility of use by making, in particular, the external appearance of the furniture structure, conferred by the sheathing elements, relatively independent of the structure proper structural elements, tractors or carriers, providing the supporting framework for a piece of furniture.
Pour ce faire, selon une caractéristique de la présente invention, les éléments structurels et de gainage, de forme allongée, sont conformés et positionnés l'un par rapport à l'autre de façon qu'un espacement formant coussin d'amortissement soit ménagé sur la majeure partie de l'interface entre les éléments.To do this, according to a characteristic of the present invention, the structural and sheathing elements, of elongated shape, are shaped and positioned relative to each other so that a space forming a cushioning cushion is provided on most of the interface between the elements.
Selon une caractéristique plus particulière de l'invention les éléments présentent en coupe transversale des sections relatives telles qu'en position assemblée, un jeu soit ménagé sur la majeure partie dé la périphérie de l'élément structurel entre celle-ci et le profil interne du second élément.According to a more particular characteristic of the invention, the elements have in cross section relative sections such that in the assembled position, a clearance is provided over the major part of the periphery of the structural element between the latter and the internal profile of the second element.
Dans un mode de réalisation plus particulier, l'élément structurel, avantageusement en bois, est rainuré longitudinalement sur toute sa longueur, le profil exinscrit aux nervures délimitant les rainures correspondant en valeur inférieure au profil intérieur de l'élément de gainage, réalisé avantageusement en matière plastique, par exemple colorée.In a more particular embodiment, the structural element, advantageously of wood, is grooved longitudinally over its entire length, the profile exinscribed to the ribs delimiting the grooves corresponding in value less than the internal profile of the sheathing element, advantageously made of plastic material, for example colored.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description suivante de modes de réalisation, donnés à titre illustratif mais nullement limitatif, faite en relation avec les dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- . La figure 1 représente un mode de réalisation d'une structure de mobilier utilisant les éléments de mobilier selon la présente invention;
- La figure 2 est une coupe transversale suivant le plan A-A du barreau de la figure 1;
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un autre mode de réalisation d'un tel barreau; et
- La figure 4 représente d'autres variantes de réalisation d'une structure de mobilier selon la présente invention.
- . Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a furniture structure using the furniture elements according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a cross section along the plane AA of the bar of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of such a bar; and
- Figure 4 shows other alternative embodiments of a furniture structure according to the present invention.
On a représenté schématiquement sur la figure l,une structure de mobilier du type échelle pouvant également constituer une partie du piètement d'une chaise, et comprenant un barreau 1 reliant deux montants 2 et 3. Sur la figure 1, le montant de droite 2 est du type connu avec une âme lisse 4, revêtue d'une gaine en matière plastique 5, par exemple, thermorétractable.There is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1, a ladder-type furniture structure which can also constitute part of the base of a chair, and comprising a
Le barreau 1 selon la présente invention, également représenté sur la figure 2, comprend un premier élément structurel où âme 6, de forme cylindrique, avantageusement en bois et formé, sur sa périphérie, avec des rainures 7, obtenues par exemple par des mors lors de la conformation du barreau 6. Le cercle exinscrit aux nervures 8 saillant entre les rainures 7 correspond en valeur légèrement inférieure au diamètre interne de la gaine rigide ou semi-rigide 9, réalisée par exemple en acrylonitrile-butadiène-styrène ou en polyéthylène à haute densité, emmanchée sur le premier élément 6. On conçoit que, avec cet agencement, les zones de contact entre l'âme 6 et la gaine 9 se réduisent aux minces génératrices des nervures 8, de sorte que, un choc étant appliqué sur le barreau 1, seule une très faible partie de l'onde de pression est transmise à l'âme massive 6, en réalisant ainsi un effet d'idiophone réduit d'au moins 20 dB par rapport à celui qui est réalisé par le montant conventionnel 2. En effet, cet agencement ménage, entre la surface périphérique de l'âme 6 et la paroi interne de la gaine 9, un coussin d'air, plus particulièrement visible sur la figure 1, constitué par l'ensemble des rainures 7, et occupant la majeure partie de l'interface entre l'âme 6 et la gaine 9.The
Sur le montage de la figure 1, le barreau 1 est logé par ses extrémités dans des évidements étagés des montants 2 et 3, ces évidements étagés comprenant un alésage central plus profond 10, pour recevoir l'extrémité de l'âme 6, et un alésage coaxial moins profond 11 pour recevoir l'extrémité de la gaine 9, 1a gaine 5 du montant présentant bien sûr une découpe analogue à l'alésage moins profond 11. Le même type de montage est adopté sur le montant gauche 3 de la figure 1, réalisé toutefois conformément à la présente invention, avec une âme 4' cylindrique lisse de diamètre externe inférieur au diamètre interne de la gaine 5' en matière plastique rigide, le positionnement relatif de ces deux éléments étant assuré, pour maintenir entre eux, sur la quasi-totalité de l'interface, un coussin d'air en forme de couronne cylindrique 12, soit par un embout en forme de capuchon 13 présentant des évidements étagés 10' et 11' à la manière des évidements du barreau 2, soit, en bout, en prévoyant une extrémité de diamètre élargi cannelée ou rainurée 14, de l'âme 4', dans un mode de réalisation analogue à celui représenté sur la figure .2. Il va sans dire, que le montant 3 peut comporter également une âme 4' entièrement rainurée à la façon du barreau 1, le capuchon d'embout 13 étant alors réalisé simplement sous la forme d'une coiffe de protection.In the assembly of FIG. 1, the
Dans le mode de réalisation du montant gauche 3, l'âme 4',a une section homothétique de la gaine cylindrique 5' mais, comme représenté sur la figure 3, l'âme 40 peut avoir une section polygonale, inscriptible dans le cercle du diamètre interne de la gaine 12, de façon à ne porter, en étant ainsi centrée contre cette dernière que par les arêtes 15 du polygone, en ménageant entre ses arêtes des coussins d'air 16, occupant plus de 95 % de l'interface entre l'élément structurel et sa gaine.In the embodiment of the left upright 3, the
On a représenté sur la figure 4, un développement ultérieur des modes de réalisation du montant gauche 3 de la figure 1. Dans ce mode de réalisation, l'âme 41, réalisée par exemple sous la forme d'un tube ou d'un profilé métallique, présente un diamètre ou , plus généralement, un profil extérieur de dimensions notablement plus réduites que le profil intérieur de la gaine 120, cylindrique ou prismatique.Le positionnement relatif des deux éléments 41 et 120 est obtenu par des moyens de liaison 42, 43 reliant transversalement les deux éléments en s'étendant au travers du vaste espacement 44 isolant phoniquement l'âme 41 de la gaine 120. Sur la partie gauche de la figure 4, les moyens de liaison sont réalisés par des ailettes radiales 42, saillant vers l'intérieur de la gaine 120, pour former une portée d'appui 45 pour l'âme 41, la structure de mobilier représentée sur la figure 4 étant obturée en bout par un simple capuchon 130. Sur la partie droite de la figure 4, les moyens de liaison sont réalisés par des entretoises 43,par exemple en matériau plastique ou caoutchouc dur, emmanchées sur l'âme 41, la gaine 120 étant à son tour emmanchée sur ces entretoises 43. Comme à la partie supérieure du montant 3 de la figure l,le positionnement relatif de l'âme 41 et de la gaine 120 peut être assuré en bout par un capuchon 13' présentant des évidements concentriques pour recevoir les extrémités de la gaine et de l'âme.There is shown in Figure 4, a further development of the embodiments of the left upright 3 of Figure 1. In this embodiment, the
Le mode de réalisation avec une âme nervurée représenté sur les figures 1 et 2 présente en outre un avantage marquant en ce qui concerne la solidarisation entre le barreau 1 et les montants 2 et 3 dans la mesure où les rainures 7 permettent un refoulement et une bonne répartition de la colle disposée dans le fond de l'alésage 10 préalablement à l'emmanchement du barreau dans le montant.The embodiment with a ribbed core shown in Figures 1 and 2 also has a significant advantage with regard to the connection between the
Quoique la présente invention ait été décrite en relation avec des modes de réalisation particuliers, elle ne s'en trouve pas limitée mais est au contraire susceptible de modifications et de variantes qui apparaîtront à l'homme de l'art. En particulier, suivant les cas d'espèce, les espacements ou jeux entre l'âme et la gaine peuvent être, au moins localement, remplis d'une matière de bourrage divisée ou multicellulaire augmentant les qualités d'amortissement phonique et également la tenue mécanique de la pièce de mobilier.Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments, it is not limited thereto but is on the contrary subject to modifications and variants which will appear to those skilled in the art. In particular, depending on the case, the es pitches or clearances between the core and the sheath can be, at least locally, filled with a divided or multicellular stuffing material increasing the sound absorption qualities and also the mechanical strength of the piece of furniture.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7927502A FR2469150A1 (en) | 1979-11-07 | 1979-11-07 | FURNITURE STRUCTURE WITH ANTI-NOISE ASSEMBLY |
FR7927502 | 1979-11-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0028952A1 true EP0028952A1 (en) | 1981-05-20 |
EP0028952B1 EP0028952B1 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
Family
ID=9231404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80401495A Expired EP0028952B1 (en) | 1979-11-07 | 1980-10-21 | Anti-noise assembly of a piece of furniture |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4345666A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0028952B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3068617D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES254160Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2469150A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4793020A (en) * | 1987-05-18 | 1988-12-27 | The Anderson Company Of Indiana | Noise insulator for windshield wiper blade assembly |
US6969113B2 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2005-11-29 | Dennis Michael Krawchuk | Folding chair with metal inserts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2119434A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1938-05-31 | Henken Bartholdi | Bumper |
DE1554454A1 (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1970-01-22 | Anton Schiel Plastikfabricatio | Cladding of profiles of all kinds, especially for everyday objects such as steel furniture, strollers and the like. |
DE1529619A1 (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1970-11-05 | Helmuth Bauer | Wrapping made of elastic material for rod-like elements, especially for a handrail of baby playpen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE390188C (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1979-10-08 | Sandvik Ab | DRILLING ROD FOR STRIKING MOUNTAIN DRILLING |
US3970401A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1976-07-20 | Donald Lubeck | Tubular structures |
DE2750122A1 (en) * | 1977-11-09 | 1979-05-10 | Erich Munz | BODY SOUND INSULATION STRIP |
-
1979
- 1979-11-07 FR FR7927502A patent/FR2469150A1/en active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-10-21 DE DE8080401495T patent/DE3068617D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-21 EP EP80401495A patent/EP0028952B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 US US06/200,055 patent/US4345666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-06 ES ES1980254160U patent/ES254160Y/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2119434A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1938-05-31 | Henken Bartholdi | Bumper |
DE1554454A1 (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1970-01-22 | Anton Schiel Plastikfabricatio | Cladding of profiles of all kinds, especially for everyday objects such as steel furniture, strollers and the like. |
DE1529619A1 (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1970-11-05 | Helmuth Bauer | Wrapping made of elastic material for rod-like elements, especially for a handrail of baby playpen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES254160U (en) | 1981-03-16 |
FR2469150B1 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
US4345666A (en) | 1982-08-24 |
ES254160Y (en) | 1981-10-01 |
DE3068617D1 (en) | 1984-08-23 |
FR2469150A1 (en) | 1981-05-22 |
EP0028952B1 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
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