EA200500887A1 - Способ и установка для обессоливания воды - Google Patents

Способ и установка для обессоливания воды

Info

Publication number
EA200500887A1
EA200500887A1 EA200500887A EA200500887A EA200500887A1 EA 200500887 A1 EA200500887 A1 EA 200500887A1 EA 200500887 A EA200500887 A EA 200500887A EA 200500887 A EA200500887 A EA 200500887A EA 200500887 A1 EA200500887 A1 EA 200500887A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
heat exchanger
salt
installation
desalination
Prior art date
Application number
EA200500887A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA008492B1 (ru
Inventor
Ханс Йосеф Ван Элс
Original Assignee
Ханс Йосеф Ван Элс
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ханс Йосеф Ван Элс filed Critical Ханс Йосеф Ван Элс
Publication of EA200500887A1 publication Critical patent/EA200500887A1/ru
Publication of EA008492B1 publication Critical patent/EA008492B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F24S10/13—Salt-gradient ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
    • F28D20/0039—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material with stratification of the heat storage material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0069—Distributing arrangements; Fluid deflecting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/32—Indirect heat exchange
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S159/00—Concentrating evaporators
    • Y10S159/902—Concentrating evaporators using natural heat
    • Y10S159/903—Solar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/01—Solar still
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/08—Waste heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/18—Control

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

Способ и установка для опреснения солесодержащей воды, в которых солесодержащую воду пропускают через теплообменник (5), расположенный в резервуаре (1), содержащем солевой раствор, после чего нагретую в теплообменнике (5) солесодержащую воду пропускают через испаритель (9) для испарения по крайней мере части солесодержащей воды, после чего образованный таким образом пар вводят в конденсатор (12) так, чтобы получить воду, из которой удалена соль. Установка для опреснения солесодержащей воды включает содержащий солевой раствор резервуар (1), в котором расположен теплообменник (5), причем в установке средство (6) для подачи опресняемой воды соединено с входом теплообменника (5), в то время как выход испарителя (9) соединен со средством для конденсации водяного пара, образованного в испарителе (13, 12).Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200500887A 2002-11-28 2003-11-26 Способ и установка для обессоливания воды EA008492B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1022059A NL1022059C2 (nl) 2002-11-28 2002-11-28 Werkwijze en installatie voor het ontzilten van zout bevattend water.
PCT/NL2003/000834 WO2004048273A1 (en) 2002-11-28 2003-11-26 Method and plant for desalinating salt-containing water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200500887A1 true EA200500887A1 (ru) 2005-10-27
EA008492B1 EA008492B1 (ru) 2007-06-29

Family

ID=32389650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200500887A EA008492B1 (ru) 2002-11-28 2003-11-26 Способ и установка для обессоливания воды

Country Status (37)

Country Link
US (1) US7572352B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1565408B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP4587297B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100967281B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN100343176C (ru)
AP (1) AP1804A (ru)
AT (1) ATE326428T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2003289681B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR0316637A (ru)
CA (1) CA2507485A1 (ru)
CO (1) CO5690630A2 (ru)
CR (1) CR7867A (ru)
CY (1) CY1108535T1 (ru)
DE (1) DE60305343T2 (ru)
DK (1) DK1565408T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA008492B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2265116T3 (ru)
GB (1) GB2411397B (ru)
GE (1) GEP20084326B (ru)
HK (1) HK1082492A1 (ru)
HR (1) HRP20050476A2 (ru)
IL (1) IL168779A (ru)
IS (1) IS2311B (ru)
MA (1) MA27531A1 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA05005693A (ru)
NL (1) NL1022059C2 (ru)
NO (1) NO324258B1 (ru)
NZ (1) NZ540848A (ru)
OA (1) OA12966A (ru)
PL (1) PL205776B1 (ru)
PT (1) PT1565408E (ru)
RS (1) RS50739B (ru)
SI (1) SI1565408T1 (ru)
TN (1) TNSN05147A1 (ru)
UA (1) UA84279C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2004048273A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200504347B (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2464724B (en) * 2008-10-24 2013-08-07 Stephen Butterton Method and apparatus for distilling water from sea water
MA33957B1 (fr) * 2010-02-10 2013-01-02 Basf Se Procede de traitement de l'eau
US20130228446A1 (en) * 2012-03-04 2013-09-05 Scott Shumway Device and Process for Removing Contaminants from a Fluid Using Electromagnetic Energy
RU2617489C1 (ru) * 2016-06-15 2017-04-25 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Смарт-Тек" (ООО "Смарт-Тек") Устройство для опреснения воды
CN106053111B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2019-04-09 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 一种判定海水淡化设备故障的方法
CH712880A1 (de) 2016-09-07 2018-03-15 Greensworld Swiss Ag Verfahren und System zur Nutzung von Wärmeenergie aus Sonnenstrahlung.
US20180093905A1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-04-05 Xergy Inc. Vacuum Membrane Desalination System

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022059B (de) 1956-11-07 1958-01-02 Limon Fluhme & Co De Steuerschaltung fuer hydraulisch betriebene Schmieranlagen
FR1472093A (fr) * 1964-12-09 1967-03-10 Pactide Corp Appareil de distillation
IT1062845B (it) * 1976-05-31 1985-02-11 Fiat Spa Impianto di desalinizzazione della acqua salmastra per mezzo della energia solare
GB1599665A (en) * 1977-05-09 1981-10-07 Jackson P A Solar collector and power plant utilizing the same
GB2016938B (en) * 1978-02-22 1982-11-24 Watson Developments Ltd John Purifing liquids by distillation
JPS54155177A (en) * 1978-02-22 1979-12-06 Watson Dev Ltd John Improvement for desalting apparatus and method
IL54597A (en) * 1978-04-30 1981-02-27 Wirguin J Heat storage in a thermal pond
US4478685A (en) * 1980-01-09 1984-10-23 Mortenson C Walter Packed column distillation apparatus
US4894993A (en) * 1987-12-04 1990-01-23 Solmat Systems, Ltd. Method of and apparatus for producing power from solar ponds
DE3819124A1 (de) * 1988-06-04 1989-12-14 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Vorrichtung zur destillation von fluessigkeiten
JP2520758Y2 (ja) * 1989-06-01 1996-12-18 オンキヨー株式会社 フィルタ回路
ES2121525B1 (es) * 1995-10-11 1999-09-16 Krebs & Co Ag Krebs & Co Sa Kr Sistema de produccion de sal por evaporacion forzada.
TW401647B (en) * 1996-06-19 2000-08-11 Ebara Corp Desalting apparatus and method for operating such process
AT404467B (de) * 1997-03-11 1998-11-25 Johannes Dipl Ing Markopulos Methode der wasserverdunstung durch verdampfung aus sonnenenergie
US6494995B1 (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-12-17 Hammam Jamil Girgiess Battah Solar distillation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL205776B1 (pl) 2010-05-31
NO324258B1 (no) 2007-09-17
GB0511694D0 (en) 2005-07-13
CO5690630A2 (es) 2006-10-31
MA27531A1 (fr) 2005-09-01
AU2003289681A8 (en) 2004-06-18
AP2005003324A0 (en) 2005-06-30
NZ540848A (en) 2005-12-23
BR0316637A (pt) 2005-10-11
RS50739B (sr) 2010-08-31
GB2411397B (en) 2006-02-15
MXPA05005693A (es) 2005-10-18
NL1022059C2 (nl) 2004-06-02
EP1565408A1 (en) 2005-08-24
GEP20084326B (en) 2008-03-25
HRP20050476A2 (en) 2006-05-31
HK1082492A1 (en) 2006-06-09
JP2006507925A (ja) 2006-03-09
PL375485A1 (en) 2005-11-28
CA2507485A1 (en) 2004-06-10
DE60305343D1 (de) 2006-06-22
IL168779A0 (en) 2009-02-11
EP1565408B1 (en) 2006-05-17
DE60305343T2 (de) 2007-02-01
NO20052582D0 (no) 2005-05-30
IS2311B (is) 2007-11-15
US20060130826A1 (en) 2006-06-22
CY1108535T1 (el) 2014-04-09
DK1565408T3 (da) 2006-09-25
US7572352B2 (en) 2009-08-11
SI1565408T1 (sl) 2006-10-31
CR7867A (es) 2006-12-07
TNSN05147A1 (en) 2007-05-14
AU2003289681A1 (en) 2004-06-18
EA008492B1 (ru) 2007-06-29
CN1732130A (zh) 2006-02-08
UA84279C2 (ru) 2008-10-10
GB2411397A (en) 2005-08-31
ZA200504347B (en) 2006-07-26
RS20050404A (en) 2007-09-21
NO20052582L (no) 2005-06-20
IL168779A (en) 2011-11-30
ES2265116T3 (es) 2007-02-01
KR100967281B1 (ko) 2010-07-01
AP1804A (en) 2007-12-05
OA12966A (en) 2006-10-13
PT1565408E (pt) 2006-10-31
JP4587297B2 (ja) 2010-11-24
ATE326428T1 (de) 2006-06-15
WO2004048273A1 (en) 2004-06-10
KR20050085180A (ko) 2005-08-29
AU2003289681B2 (en) 2008-01-10
CN100343176C (zh) 2007-10-17
IS7869A (is) 2005-05-26

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU