DE10361672A1 - Temperatur-/Feuchtigkeits-Steuersystem für einen Brennstoffzellen und ein Verfahren dafür - Google Patents
Temperatur-/Feuchtigkeits-Steuersystem für einen Brennstoffzellen und ein Verfahren dafür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10361672A1 DE10361672A1 DE10361672A DE10361672A DE10361672A1 DE 10361672 A1 DE10361672 A1 DE 10361672A1 DE 10361672 A DE10361672 A DE 10361672A DE 10361672 A DE10361672 A DE 10361672A DE 10361672 A1 DE10361672 A1 DE 10361672A1
- Authority
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- temperature
- hydrogen
- air
- control system
- Prior art date
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Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04328—Temperature; Ambient temperature of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
- H01M8/045—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04507—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04768—Pressure; Flow of the coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04835—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/04917—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Temperatur/Steuersystem für eine Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe, die aufweist: eine Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung, die einen Schwingungserzeuger aufweist, um Wasser in Dampf umzuwandeln, ein Speicherelement, das den von dem Schwingungserzeuger erzeugten Dampf speichert, und mindestens ein Mischelement, um Wasserstoff und Luft, welche der Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe zugeführt werden, zu befeuchten, mit dem Dampf, der in dem Speicherelement gespeichert ist, eine Vorheiz-Vorrichtung, die eingerichtet ist, den Wasserstoff und die Luft, dievon dem Mischelement befeuchtet wird, vorzuwärmen, mindestens einen Temperatur-Sensor, der die Temperatur von Wasserstoff und Luft, welche die Vorheiz-Vorrichtung passiert haben, und eine Temperatur eines Kühlmittels der Brennstoffzellen-Baugruppe detektiert, mindestens einen Feuchtigkeits-Sensor, der die Feuchtigkeit des Wasserstoffs und der Luft, welche die Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung passiert haben, detektiert, und eine Brennstoffzellen-Steuereinheit, welche die Befeuchtungs-Vorrichtung und die Vorheiz-Vorrichtung, basierend auf Signalen des Temperatur-Sensors und des Feuchtigkeits-Sensors, steuert.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2003-0070620A KR100527469B1 (ko) | 2003-10-10 | 2003-10-10 | 연료 전지 스택의 온도/습도 제어장치 및 방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE10361672A1 true DE10361672A1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
Family
ID=34420601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10361672A Withdrawn DE10361672A1 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2003-12-30 | Temperatur-/Feuchtigkeits-Steuersystem für einen Brennstoffzellen und ein Verfahren dafür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6994267B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005116499A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100527469B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100356621C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10361672A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013218470A1 (de) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
Families Citing this family (47)
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KR100653674B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-12-05 | (주)오선텍 | 연료전지의 가스 습도 제어장치 및 그 방법 |
KR100671681B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-12 | 2007-01-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지시스템 및 이에 사용하기 위한 혼합연료공급장치와물공급장치 |
CN100346521C (zh) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-10-31 | 上海交通大学 | 具有空气分流预热段的质子交换膜燃料电池组 |
JP5032762B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2012-09-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 電子機器 |
KR101314982B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-17 | 2013-10-04 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 부탄연료전지 시스템 |
JP2007303774A (ja) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Sumitomo Precision Prod Co Ltd | 水蒸発器 |
US20070287041A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Alp Abdullah B | System level adjustments for increasing stack inlet RH |
CN100545584C (zh) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 应用于燃料电池的温度湿度传感器 |
CN101567458B (zh) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-05-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 燃料电池增湿装置 |
WO2008066547A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-06-05 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell power plant including a variable resistive device |
US8178249B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-05-15 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel cell humidity control system and method |
KR101000584B1 (ko) | 2007-07-20 | 2010-12-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량용 워터트랩 장치 |
US9105885B2 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2015-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Apparatus for conditioning temperature of a fluid stream |
KR100911964B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-08-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 공기호흡 방식의 고분자 전해질막 연료전지 및 그 운전제어방법 |
KR101050064B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-11 | 2011-07-19 | 주식회사 리빙케어 | 연료전지용 공급기체 및 재순환기체의 습도 제어 시스템 |
DE112010001631B4 (de) | 2009-04-15 | 2014-05-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Brennstoffzellensystem |
KR101090715B1 (ko) | 2009-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지의 공기 공급량 제어 방법 |
KR101282679B1 (ko) | 2010-07-07 | 2013-07-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 운전 방법 |
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KR101320987B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-10-22 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | 연료 전지용 가습 장치 |
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CN102881936B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-12-17 | 引峰新能源科技(上海)有限公司 | 紧凑安全型燃料电池*** |
KR101993237B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2019-06-26 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 유체교환막 모듈 |
KR101619586B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-05-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 정비용 잔존수소 제거 장치 |
JP5880618B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-03-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
US9997795B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-06-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Relative humidity estimators for fuel cell stack ports |
KR101795245B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-19 | 2017-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 스택의 제어 장치 및 그 방법 |
CN107017421B (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2024-03-19 | 北京交通大学 | 一种燃料电池汽车的燃料实时监测与再循环装置 |
CN108232250A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 萍乡北京理工大学高新技术研究院 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池空气湿度控制***及方法 |
CN108199062B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-04-27 | 萍乡市慧成精密机电有限公司 | 一种燃料电池供气温度控制***及方法 |
DE102018204378A1 (de) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-09-26 | Audi Ag | Ermittlung des Isolationswiderstands eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
CN108682878A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-10-19 | 湖南优加特装智能科技有限公司 | 温湿度调节装置及具有其的氢燃料电池 |
CN109888335B (zh) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-02-05 | 华北电力大学 | 一种燃料电池*** |
CN112086669B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-11-16 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池***供应空气的湿度测量方法及*** |
CN111048802B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-10-31 | 中铁轨道交通装备有限公司 | 一种具有加热功能的氢燃料电池及控制方法 |
CN112018411B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-04-01 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种燃料电池的加湿***及其控制方法 |
CN112086663B (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-11-12 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种集成冷却加湿功能的燃料电池***装置及其控制方法 |
CN114335618A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种基于环境湿度的燃料电池***控制方法 |
CN113921982B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-10-20 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种燃料电池车辆排气装置及控制方法 |
DE102021212566A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sensoranordnung, Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Sensoranordnung |
DE102021212587A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sensoranordnung, Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Sensoranordnung |
DE102021212582A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sensoranordnung, Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Sensoranordnung |
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2003
- 2003-10-10 KR KR10-2003-0070620A patent/KR100527469B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-26 JP JP2003435904A patent/JP2005116499A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-29 US US10/747,902 patent/US6994267B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-30 CN CNB2003101251899A patent/CN100356621C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-30 DE DE10361672A patent/DE10361672A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013218470A1 (de) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1606187A (zh) | 2005-04-13 |
CN100356621C (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
KR100527469B1 (ko) | 2005-11-09 |
US6994267B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
US20050077364A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
KR20050035334A (ko) | 2005-04-18 |
JP2005116499A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
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