CU20190050A7 - Procedimiento para el aprovechamiento energético y material de los residuos procedentes del procesamiento de la caña de azúcar y el orden de ejecución de este procedimiento - Google Patents

Procedimiento para el aprovechamiento energético y material de los residuos procedentes del procesamiento de la caña de azúcar y el orden de ejecución de este procedimiento

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Publication number
CU20190050A7
CU20190050A7 CU2019000050A CU20190050A CU20190050A7 CU 20190050 A7 CU20190050 A7 CU 20190050A7 CU 2019000050 A CU2019000050 A CU 2019000050A CU 20190050 A CU20190050 A CU 20190050A CU 20190050 A7 CU20190050 A7 CU 20190050A7
Authority
CU
Cuba
Prior art keywords
waste
processing
procedure
recovery
energy
Prior art date
Application number
CU2019000050A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Auerbach
Original Assignee
Apelt Christine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Apelt Christine filed Critical Apelt Christine
Publication of CU20190050A7 publication Critical patent/CU20190050A7/es

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023—Methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/004—Liquid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. wash-water, milling fluid, filtrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/06—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
    • C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59—Biological synthesis; Biological purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

<p>La presente invención especifica una solución técnica por medio de la cual los residuos líquidos y sólidos del procesamiento de la caña de azúcar se someten a la recuperación de materiales y energía al tiempo que evitan la contaminación ambiental. Para ello, biotecnología probada se emplean de manera tal que el potencial energético del carbono biogénico presente en los residuos se aproveche en gran medida y los nutrientes inorgánicos de las plantas presentes en los residuos se conserven predominantemente en una forma disponible para las plantas. Por este propósito, durante el procesamiento de la caña de azúcar, se producen mezclas de líquidos, residuos sólidos finamente divididos y triturados, parcialmente recuperados directamente durante la campaña de procesamiento y para la recuperación fuera de la campaña de procesamiento se acumulan en una región de almacenamiento (8) con un bajo nivel de pérdida. Las mezclas de residuos en sedimentos se someten a recuperación biotecnológica de la misma manera que las mezclas de residuos frescos. De acuerdo con el proceso biotecnológico de múltiples etapas de la invención, los residuos que son ricos en fibras crudas y carbohidratos se tratan inicialmente en una estación de hidrólisis (11). Los hidrolizados obtenidos se fermentan físicamente sucesivamente entre sí en diferentes ambientes anaeróbicos en una pluralidad de estaciones fermentadoras (12, 13), en cada caso se emplean microcultivos adaptados y se utilizan aparatos conocidos per se para utilizarlos de tal manera que garanticen un cultivo continuo.</p>
CU2019000050A 2016-11-15 2017-05-09 Procedimiento para el aprovechamiento energético y material de los residuos procedentes del procesamiento de la caña de azúcar y el orden de ejecución de este procedimiento CU20190050A7 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016013620.0A DE102016013620A1 (de) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Verfahren zur stofflichen und energetischen Verwertung von Reststoffen der Zuckerrohrverarbeitung und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
PCT/DE2017/000123 WO2018091004A1 (de) 2016-11-15 2017-05-09 Verfahren zur stofflichen und energetischen verwertung von reststoffen der zuckerrohrverarbeitung und anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CU20190050A7 true CU20190050A7 (es) 2020-01-03

Family

ID=62026078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CU2019000050A CU20190050A7 (es) 2016-11-15 2017-05-09 Procedimiento para el aprovechamiento energético y material de los residuos procedentes del procesamiento de la caña de azúcar y el orden de ejecución de este procedimiento

Country Status (8)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109937256A (es)
BR (1) BR112019009768A2 (es)
CO (1) CO2019005403A2 (es)
CU (1) CU20190050A7 (es)
DE (1) DE102016013620A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2019005703A (es)
WO (1) WO2018091004A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201903651B (es)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117535123B (zh) * 2023-10-31 2024-06-21 浙江中科沃尔德生物科技有限公司 一种高效生物质中高温厌氧发酵制天然气***及利用其制天然气工艺

Family Cites Families (18)

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DE2823255C2 (de) 1978-05-27 1986-07-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Aufladung einer abgasturbogeladenen Brennkraftmaschine
DE3040850C2 (de) 1980-10-30 1982-11-18 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Gewinnung wasserlöslicher Saccharide aus cellulosehaltigem Material
DE4226087A1 (de) 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Recycling Energie Abfall Verfahren zur biologischen Aufbereitung organischer Substanzen, insbesondere zur anaeroben biologischen Hydrolyse zur anschließenden Biomethanisierung und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE4333468C2 (de) 1993-10-01 1998-01-29 Thyssen Still Otto Gmbh Verfahren zur Behandlung von biogenen Restmassen
ATE309001T1 (de) 2000-08-22 2005-11-15 Green Farm Energy As Konzept zur trennung von aufschlämmung und herstellung von biogas
DE102004042688A1 (de) 2004-09-01 2006-03-02 Biopract Gmbh Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Faulprozesse in Abwasserreinigungs- und Biogasanlagen
WO2007075762A2 (en) 2005-12-16 2007-07-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Anaerobic phased solids digester for biogas production from organic solid wastes
DE102008024423B3 (de) 2008-05-16 2009-12-03 Kermi Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Heizkörpers mit einer Heizkörperabdeckung
DE102009030960A1 (de) 2009-06-29 2010-12-30 Gea Wiegand Gmbh Anlage zur Herstellung von Alkohol aus Zuckerrohr
DE102009026114A1 (de) 2009-07-07 2011-02-10 Schmack Biogas Gmbh Mikroorganismen zur Behandlung von Biomasse
DE102010007305B4 (de) 2010-02-08 2013-12-24 Rewi Energy Gmbh Biogasanlage und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Festbrennstoffs
IN2014DN00198A (es) 2011-06-26 2015-06-05 Wabio Technologie Gmbh
US20140106427A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2014-04-17 Novozymes A/S Biogas From Enzyme-Treated Bagasse
DE102014001910A1 (de) * 2014-02-15 2015-08-20 Christine Apelt Verfahren zur stofflichen und energetischen Verwertung biogener Reststoffe der Kartoffelverarbeitung und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102014001912A1 (de) 2014-02-18 2015-09-03 Christine Apelt Verfahren zur stofflichen und energetischen Verwertung biogener Reststoffe von Anlagen zur Bioethanolgewinnung und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102014005270A1 (de) 2014-04-09 2015-10-15 Christine Apelt Verfahren zur Befähigung von Methanfermentationsanlagen zur stofflichen und energetischen Verwertung von lignocellulosehaltigen biogenen Einsatzstoffen und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CN104605153A (zh) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-13 福建农林大学 一种能源草在饲料、沼气和纸浆领域综合利用的方法
CN104726322B (zh) * 2015-03-03 2017-01-11 福建农林大学 一种能源草液固联合沼气发酵***

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2019005703A (es) 2019-10-21
DE102016013620A1 (de) 2018-05-17
CO2019005403A2 (es) 2019-05-31
BR112019009768A2 (pt) 2019-08-13
ZA201903651B (en) 2021-04-28
WO2018091004A1 (de) 2018-05-24
CN109937256A (zh) 2019-06-25

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