CN221086264U - Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting facilities - Google Patents
Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting facilities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221086264U CN221086264U CN202322739381.2U CN202322739381U CN221086264U CN 221086264 U CN221086264 U CN 221086264U CN 202322739381 U CN202322739381 U CN 202322739381U CN 221086264 U CN221086264 U CN 221086264U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- frame
- drum
- sprocket
- kitchen waste
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to novel kitchen garbage large-material sorting equipment, which comprises a rack, and further comprises a roller obliquely arranged in the rack, wherein the roller is in running fit with the rack, a rotating shaft of the roller coincides with the axial direction of the roller, the roller is of a two-end through structure, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the wall of the roller in a penetrating manner, and an upward spiral blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roller; the frame is also internally provided with a power mechanism for driving the roller to rotate, and the rotation direction of the roller is the same as that of the upward spiral blade. According to the kitchen waste sorting machine, the upward spiral blades are arranged in the roller, the rotation direction of the roller is the same as that of the upward spiral blades, so that large kitchen waste can overcome gravity and inertia force, meanwhile, the residence time of the kitchen waste in the roller is remarkably prolonged, the materials can more uniformly pass through the sieve holes, and the sorting effect of the kitchen waste is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to novel kitchen garbage large-matter sorting equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste has a relatively complex composition, and contains disposable tableware or plastic products in addition to rice and flour, vegetables, animal and vegetable fat, fish bones, etc., so that the waste needs to be classified and screened before being treated.
At present, a conventional sorting device is a drum screen type sorting machine, wherein the main component of the sorting machine is a sorting drum, and most of the sorting drums are arranged obliquely downwards, wherein most of the sorting drums which are arranged obliquely are arranged in a layout that a feed inlet is arranged at the upper part and a discharge outlet is arranged at the lower part. The kitchen waste is fed from the feeding end, and is sorted by the sorting machine, so that wet materials and small-particle materials in the kitchen waste pass through the sieve holes on the roller, and dry materials and large-particle materials are discharged from the discharging end of the roller, thereby finishing sorting of the kitchen waste and facilitating subsequent treatment of the kitchen waste.
The kitchen waste has a certain sorting effect, but most of kitchen waste has moisture, so that the weight of the kitchen waste is increased, and particularly, when the kitchen waste passes through the sorting machine, the kitchen waste stays in the sorting roller for a short time because of the increase of the weight of the kitchen waste, so that the sorting equipment cannot perform effective sorting treatment on the kitchen waste, the sorting effect is not ideal, and the next processing procedure of the kitchen waste is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide novel kitchen waste large-material sorting equipment which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the novel kitchen waste large-substance sorting equipment comprises a frame, and further comprises a roller which is horizontally and obliquely arranged in the frame, wherein the roller is in running fit with the frame, a rotating shaft of the roller coincides with the axis direction of the roller, the roller is of a two-end through structure, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the wall of the roller in a penetrating manner, and an upward helical blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the roller; and a power mechanism is further arranged in the frame and used for driving the roller to rotate, and the rotation direction of the roller is the same as that of the upward spiral blade.
Optionally, power unit includes first sprocket, gear motor and second sprocket, first sprocket suit is in the outside of cylinder, gear motor is fixed to be located in the frame, and gear motor's gradient is the same with the gradient of cylinder, the second sprocket with gear motor's output shaft, just pass through chain drive cooperation between first sprocket and the second sprocket.
Optionally, the both ends outside of cylinder all overlaps and is equipped with the slide rail ring, just be located the slide rail ring in the frame all be equipped with the rail wheel all around, a plurality of the rail wheel is all rolled the laminating between the corresponding slide rail ring.
Optionally, a receiving groove is arranged in the frame and below the roller, and the receiving groove is funnel-shaped with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
Optionally, a receiving groove is arranged in the frame, and the receiving groove is positioned below the opening at the higher end of the roller.
Compared with the prior art, the novel kitchen waste large-material sorting equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects that the screening effect is improved;
1. According to the kitchen waste sorting machine, the upward spiral blades are arranged in the roller, and the rotation direction of the roller is the same as that of the upward spiral blades, so that the kitchen waste with large substances can overcome gravity and inertia force, meanwhile, the residence time of the kitchen waste in the roller is obviously prolonged, and the materials more uniformly pass through the sieve holes, so that the sorting effect of the kitchen waste is improved;
2. According to the utility model, the upward inclined screen surface is arranged, so that when the wet material rolls on the screen surface, moisture is separated from the material, and therefore, the wet material can be better treated, and the screening effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 100. a frame; 200. a roller; 201. a sieve pore; 202. an upward helical blade; 203. a first sprocket; 204. a speed reducing motor; 205. a second sprocket; 206. a slide rail ring; 207. a rail wheel; 300. a receiving groove; 400. and a receiving groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a novel kitchen waste large material sorting device, which includes a frame 100, and further includes a roller 200 horizontally and obliquely disposed in the frame 100, wherein the roller 200 is in running fit with the frame 100, and a rotation axis of the roller 200 coincides with an axis direction of the roller 200, and the roller 200 has a through structure at two ends; the opening of the roller 200 at the higher end is a discharge hole, the opening of the roller 200 at the lower end is a feed hole, and a plurality of sieve holes 201 are formed in the wall of the roller 200 in a penetrating manner; the sieve holes 201 are used for sorting materials, and the inner wall of the roller 200 is fixedly connected with upward spiral blades 202; a power mechanism is also arranged in the frame 100 and is used for driving the roller 200 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the roller 200 is the same as that of the upward spiral blade 202; the drum 200 drives the upward spiral blades 202 to rotate, so that materials move from low to high in the drum 200, kitchen wastes with large materials can overcome gravity and inertia force, the residence time of the kitchen wastes in the drum 200 is remarkably prolonged, and the screening effect is improved.
In addition, the power mechanism comprises a first sprocket 203, a gear motor 204 and a second sprocket 205, the first sprocket 203 is sleeved outside the roller 200, the gear motor 204 is fixedly arranged on the frame 100, the gradient of the gear motor 204 is the same as that of the roller 200, the second sprocket 205 is connected with an output shaft of the gear motor 204, and the first sprocket 203 is matched with the second sprocket 205 through chain transmission; the gear motor 204 drives the drum 200 to rotate.
Further, the outer sides of the two ends of the roller 200 are respectively sleeved with a slide rail ring 206, rail wheels 207 are respectively arranged on the frame 100 and around the slide rail rings 206, and a plurality of rail wheels 207 are respectively in rolling fit with the corresponding slide rail rings 206; the roller 200 is stably moved in the frame 100.
It should be noted that a receiving trough 300 is arranged in the frame 100 and below the roller 200, and the receiving trough 300 is funnel-shaped with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the receiving chute 300 is for collecting material screened by the screening surface of the drum 200.
Further, a receiving groove 400 is arranged in the frame 100, and the receiving groove 400 is positioned below the opening at the higher end of the roller 200; the material receiving chute 400 functions to collect the material discharged from the discharge port of the drum 200.
Working principle: in the use process of the utility model, firstly, wet materials are fed from a feed inlet at the lower end of the roller 200, then the speed reducing motor 204 is started, the speed reducing motor 204 drives the second chain wheel 205 to coaxially rotate, the second chain wheel 205 drives the first chain wheel 203 to coaxially rotate through a chain, and the first chain wheel 203 drives the roller 200 to coaxially rotate. Because the rotation of the drum 200 causes the inner upward spiral blade 202 to rotate therewith, the upward spiral blade 202 drives the wet material upward, which causes the rolling motion of the wet material on the screening surface to assist in separating moisture from the material. When the materials pass through the sieve holes 201, the materials smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes 201 fall into the receiving trough 300 below the sieve holes 201, and the receiving trough 300 discharges the collected materials. The material with the diameter larger than the sieve holes 201 is sent out from the discharge hole at the upper end by the upward spiral blade 202 and falls into the material receiving groove 400 below the discharge hole.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting equipment, including frame (100), its characterized in that:
The novel drum type air conditioner further comprises a drum (200) which is horizontally and obliquely arranged in the frame (100), the drum (200) is in running fit with the frame (100), a rotating shaft of the drum (200) coincides with the axis direction of the drum (200), the drum (200) is of a two-end through structure, a plurality of sieve holes (201) are formed in the wall of the drum (200) in a penetrating mode, and upward spiral blades (202) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drum (200);
And a power mechanism is further arranged in the frame (100) and used for driving the roller (200) to rotate, and the rotation direction of the roller (200) is the same as that of the upward spiral blade (202).
2. The novel kitchen waste large-material separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first sprocket (203), a gear motor (204) and a second sprocket (205), wherein the first sprocket (203) is sleeved outside the roller (200), the gear motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the frame (100), the inclination of the gear motor (204) is the same as that of the roller (200), the second sprocket (205) is connected with an output shaft of the gear motor (204), and the first sprocket (203) is matched with the second sprocket (205) through chain transmission.
3. The novel kitchen waste large-material separation device according to claim 1, wherein: slide rail rings (206) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the roller (200), track wheels (207) are arranged on the frame (100) and located around the slide rail rings (206), and a plurality of the track wheels (207) are in rolling fit with the corresponding slide rail rings (206).
4. The novel kitchen waste large-material separation device according to claim 1, wherein: a receiving groove (300) is arranged in the frame (100) and positioned below the roller (200), and the receiving groove (300) is funnel-shaped with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.
5. Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a receiving groove (400) is arranged in the frame (100), and the receiving groove (400) is positioned below an opening at the higher end of the roller (200).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322739381.2U CN221086264U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322739381.2U CN221086264U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting facilities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221086264U true CN221086264U (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91327562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322739381.2U Active CN221086264U (en) | 2023-10-12 | 2023-10-12 | Novel kitchen garbage big material sorting facilities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221086264U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202322739381.2U patent/CN221086264U/en active Active
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