CN220919383U

CN220919383U - Smashing device for pretreatment of veterinary medicine

Info

Publication number: CN220919383U
Application number: CN202322615663.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈蕾; 绳顺超; 邹秋香
Original assignee: Xinjiang Zhongkai Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Zhongkai Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-26
Filing date: 2023-09-26
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smashing device for veterinary medicine pretreatment, which comprises a smashing box fixed on the upper side of a bottom plate, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged on the right side of the top of the smashing box, a smashing mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the smashing box, and a collection box capable of being pulled forwards is arranged on the lower part of the smashing box; the middle part of the inner side of the crushing box is provided with a screening plate which is obliquely arranged from right to left and downwards, the front end and the rear end of the screening plate are respectively fixed with a baffle, and the screening plate is driven to reciprocate by a front-back shaking mechanism; the middle part of the left side of the crushing box is provided with a discharge chute, the left cage of the discharge chute is fixedly provided with a discharge box, and the left end part of the screening plate penetrates through the discharge chute; the upper left side of bottom plate is fixed with the conveying pipeline, and the bottom right side of conveying pipeline is fixed with the receiving hopper that sets up in ejection of compact box below, and inside is provided with spiral conveying mechanism, and the top right side is fixed with the row material pipe that from left to right downward sloping set up, and the right-hand member portion sets up in the top of feeder hopper. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can be automatically smash once more with not thoroughly smashed medicinal material.

Description

Smashing device for pretreatment of veterinary medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of veterinary medicine material processing, in particular to a crushing device for veterinary medicine material pretreatment.

Background

Veterinary medicine refers to substances for preventing, treating, diagnosing animal diseases or purposefully regulating animal physiological functions, wherein traditional Chinese medicine materials are used in the production and preparation process of veterinary medicine, and a crushing device is needed to crush the medicinal materials when the medicinal materials are processed.

Most of the existing medicinal material smashing devices can only smash medicinal materials once, because medicinal materials comprise medicinal materials which need plant fibers, the medicinal materials are difficult to thoroughly smash, the medicinal materials are needed to be smashed to obtain qualified medicinal material fragments, screening and filtering are carried out on the smashed medicinal materials by using a screening device after single smashing, the medicinal materials which are not thoroughly smashed are obtained and then are put into the device for secondary smashing by manpower until the medicinal materials are thoroughly smashed, the medicinal materials can be manually screened and smashed for many times, time is wasted, operation is troublesome, and the processing efficiency of the medicinal materials is low.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provide the smashing device for pre-treating the veterinary medicine, which can automatically and thoroughly smash the medicine again.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

The smashing device for pretreatment of the veterinary medicine comprises a smashing box, a feeding hopper, a smashing mechanism, a screening plate, a front-back shaking mechanism, a collecting box, a discharging chute, a discharging box, a receiving hopper, a conveying pipe, a spiral conveying mechanism, a discharging pipe and a bottom plate;

The crushing box is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the right side of the top is provided with a feed hopper, the lower side of the inner top, which is positioned at the feed hopper, is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the lower part of the crushing box is provided with a collection box which can be pulled forwards;

The screening plates are obliquely arranged from right to left and downwards, the front end and the rear end of each screening plate are respectively fixed with a baffle plate, and the screening plates can be arranged in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box in a back-and-forth reciprocating manner and are driven to move in a reciprocating manner through a back-and-forth shaking mechanism;

the left middle part of the crushing box is provided with a discharge chute, a discharge box is fixedly covered on the left side of the discharge chute, and the left end part of the screening plate penetrates through the discharge chute and extends to the inside of the discharge box;

The upper left part of bottom plate is fixed with the conveying pipeline, the bottom right side of conveying pipeline is fixed with the receiving hopper that sets up in ejection of compact box below, and inside is provided with spiral conveying mechanism, and the top right side is fixed with row material pipe, row material pipe from left to right downward sloping sets up, and right-hand member portion sets up in the top of feeder hopper.

As an improvement, rocking mechanism around includes driving motor, eccentric wheel, eccentric shaft, drive plate and a pair of slide bar, be fixed with a pair of slide bar between the front and back both sides inner wall of smashing the case, the left and right sides of baffle is movable respectively cup jointed on the slide bar, the bottom right side of screening board is fixed with the drive plate, the vertical setting of drive plate, and along vertical spout that link up about having seted up, driving motor installs on smashing the right side of case, the eccentric wheel rotates the setting on smashing the interior right side wall of case, and rotates through the driving motor drive, the left eccentric shaft movable mounting of eccentric wheel is in the inboard of spout. The driving motor can drive the eccentric wheel to rotate to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, so that the eccentric shaft can move in the chute to drive the transmission plate to move in a left-right reciprocating manner, and the screening plate can be driven to shake left and right to screen medicinal materials.

As an improvement, spiral conveying mechanism includes pivot, conveying motor and helical blade, the pivot rotates the setting in the middle of the inside of conveying pipeline, the conveying motor is installed at the top of conveying pipeline, and drives the pivot and rotate, the winding is provided with helical blade in the pivot. The conveying motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the helical blade to rotate in the conveying pipe, so that medicinal materials can be conveyed from the lower net.

As an improvement, crushing mechanism includes crushing box, a pair of crushing roller and a pair of motor, the crushing box link up from top to bottom, and fix the interior top at crushing box, the diameter of the hopper of feeder hopper extends to the top centre of crushing box, and two crushing rollers rotate respectively and set up between the front and back both sides inner wall of crushing box, and rotate through the motor drive that sets up at crushing box front side respectively. The machine can drive the crushing roller to rotate, and two crushing rollers can crush medicinal materials.

As an improvement, the bottom of the discharging box is of a funnel-shaped structure, a receiving pipe which is inclined downwards from right to left is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the conveying pipe, and the receiving hopper is fixed on the upper side of the right end part of the receiving pipe.

As an improvement, the front side lower part of the crushing box is provided with a through groove, the collecting box penetrates through the through groove and is movably arranged in the crushing box, and the front side of the collecting box is provided with a digging groove. Thoroughly smashing the medicinal material after can be sieved to the inside of collecting the box, through pulling out the box of collecting, can take out the medicinal material from the device in.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses be provided with screening board, blown down tank, ejection of compact box, the spiral feeding mechanism that the slope set up, can sieve the medicinal material after smashing, the medicinal material that is not thoroughly smashed can enter into the inside of ejection of compact box along screening board from the blown down tank, carry the inside to the feeder hopper once more through the spiral feeding mechanism in the conveying pipeline again, carry out the regrinding, until can enter into the inside of collecting the box through the screening board, thereby can realize that the automation will not thoroughly smashed medicinal material smashes once more, operating time has been saved, and work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pulverizing device for pretreatment of veterinary drugs according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a pulverizing apparatus for pretreatment of veterinary drugs according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a pulverizing apparatus for pretreatment of veterinary drugs according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing apparatus for pretreatment of veterinary drugs of the present utility model at a point a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a pulverizing apparatus for pretreatment of veterinary drugs according to the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a screening plate; 4. a collection box; 5. a discharge chute; 6. a discharge box; 7. a receiving hopper; 8. a material conveying pipe; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a baffle; 12. a driving motor; 13. an eccentric wheel; 14. an eccentric shaft; 15. a drive plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. a chute; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a material conveying motor; 20. a helical blade; 21. a crushing box; 22. a pulverizing roller; 23. a motor; 24. a material receiving pipe; 25. and (5) digging a groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The smashing device for animal medicine pretreatment comprises a smashing box 1, and further comprises a feeding hopper 2, a smashing mechanism, a screening plate 3, a front-back shaking mechanism, a collecting box 4, a discharging groove 5, a discharging box 6, a receiving hopper 7, a conveying pipe 8, a spiral conveying mechanism, a discharging pipe 9 and a bottom plate 10.

The crushing box 1 is fixed on the upper side of a bottom plate 10, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the right side of the top, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the inner top, which is positioned on the feed hopper 2. Specifically, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 21, a pair of crushing rollers 22 and a pair of motors 23, the crushing box 21 is vertically communicated and fixed at the inner top of the crushing box 1, the hopper diameter of the feed hopper 2 extends to the middle of the top of the crushing box 21, and the two crushing rollers 22 are respectively rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing box 21 and are respectively driven to rotate by the motors 23 arranged at the front side of the crushing box 1.

The lower part of the crushing box 1 is provided with a collection box 4 which can be pulled forward. Specifically, the front side lower part of smashing case 1 has seted up and has run through the groove, collection box 4 runs through the groove, and movable mounting in smashing the inside of case 1, and the front side is provided with and cuts out groove 25.

The screening plate 3 is arranged obliquely downwards from right to left, the front end and the rear end of the screening plate are respectively fixed with a baffle plate 11, and the screening plate can be arranged in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box 1 in a back-and-forth reciprocating manner, and is driven to reciprocate through a back-and-forth shaking mechanism. Specifically, the back-and-forth shaking mechanism comprises a driving motor 12, an eccentric wheel 13, an eccentric shaft 14, a transmission plate 15 and a pair of sliding rods 16, wherein the pair of sliding rods 16 are fixed between the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the crushing box 1, the left side and the right side of the baffle 11 are respectively movably sleeved on the sliding rods 16, the right side of the bottom of the screening plate 3 is fixedly provided with the transmission plate 15, the transmission plate 15 is vertically arranged, a sliding groove 17 which is vertically communicated left and right is formed, the driving motor 12 is arranged on the right side of the crushing box 1, the eccentric wheel 13 is rotatably arranged on the inner right side wall of the crushing box 1 and is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, and the eccentric shaft 14 on the left side of the eccentric wheel 13 is movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 17.

The spout 5 has been seted up at the left side middle part of smashing case 1, the left side cage of spout 5 is fixed with ejection of compact box 6, the left end portion of screening board 3 runs through spout 5 and extends to the inside of ejection of compact box 6.

The upper left part of the bottom plate 10 is fixed with a conveying pipe 8, and the right side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 8 is fixed with a receiving hopper 7 arranged below the discharging box 6. Specifically, the bottom of the discharging box 6 is of a funnel-shaped structure, a receiving pipe 24 inclined downwards from right to left is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the conveying pipe 8, and the receiving hopper 7 is fixed on the upper side of the right end part of the receiving pipe 24.

The inside of conveying pipeline 8 is provided with spiral conveying mechanism, and the top right side is fixed with row material pipe 9, row material pipe 9 from left to right downward sloping sets up, and right-hand member portion sets up in the top of feeder hopper 2. Specifically, the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 18, a conveying motor 19 and a spiral blade 20, wherein the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the interior of the conveying pipe 8, the conveying motor 19 is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe 8 and drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and the spiral blade 20 is wound on the rotating shaft 18.

It is worth noting that the driving motor 12, the feeding motor 19 and the motor 23 used in the present invention are all existing devices, and the use control method and the circuit connection mode of the above devices are all the prior art, and the present invention is connected with an external power source to provide electric energy for the above devices.

The utility model is implemented in particular:

As shown in fig. 1, the medicinal materials can be thrown into the crushing box 1 from the feed hopper 2, as shown in fig. 3, the motor 23 is started to drive the crushing roller 22 to rotate so as to crush the medicinal materials, and the crushed medicinal materials can fall to the right part on the upper side of the screening plate 3;

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving motor 12 is started to drive the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate, so that the eccentric shaft 14 can move in the chute 17 of the driving plate 15 and can drive the driving plate 15 to reciprocate back and forth, the driving plate 15 can drive the sieving plate 3 to reciprocate back and forth, in the process, the baffle 11 reciprocates back and forth along the slide rod 16, the sieving plate 3 can sieve the medicinal materials falling onto the driving plate 3 through the back and forth shaking, the thoroughly crushed medicinal materials can enter the inside of the collecting box 4 through the sieving plate 3, the medicinal materials which are not thoroughly crushed cannot pass through the sieving plate 3, and can gradually move along the sieving plate 3 along with shaking of the sieving plate 3 until falling into the inside of the discharging box 6 through the discharging chute 5;

as shown in fig. 5, the medicinal material entering into the discharge box 6 can enter into the receiving hopper 7, and enter into the inner bottom of the conveying pipe 8 along the receiving pipe 24, the conveying motor 19 is started to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, so that the helical blade 20 can rotate in the conveying pipe 8, the medicinal material is conveyed from bottom to top, the medicinal material can move to the top of the conveying pipe 8, and enters into the feed hopper 2 again through the discharge pipe 9 to crush, so that the medicinal material which is thoroughly crushed can be automatically crushed again, and the crushed medicinal material can be taken out by pulling the collecting box 4 from the crushing box 1.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Veterinary medicine is reducing mechanism for preliminary treatment, including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a feed hopper (2), a crushing mechanism, a screening plate (3), a back-and-forth shaking mechanism, a collecting box (4), a discharge chute (5), a discharge box (6), a receiving hopper (7), a conveying pipe (8), a spiral conveying mechanism, a discharge pipe (9) and a bottom plate (10);

The crushing box (1) is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate (10), the right side of the top is provided with a feed hopper (2), the lower side of the inner top, which is positioned on the feed hopper (2), is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the lower part of the crushing box (1) is provided with a collection box (4) which can be pulled forwards;

The screening plates (3) are obliquely arranged from right to left and downwards, the front end and the rear end of each screening plate are respectively fixedly provided with a baffle plate (11), and the screening plates can be arranged in the middle of the inner side of the crushing box (1) in a back-and-forth reciprocating manner and are driven to reciprocate by a back-and-forth shaking mechanism;

The middle part of the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge chute (5), a discharge box (6) is fixedly covered on the left side of the discharge chute (5), and the left end part of the screening plate (3) penetrates through the discharge chute (5) and extends into the discharge box (6);

The upper left part of bottom plate (10) is fixed with conveying pipeline (8), the bottom right side of conveying pipeline (8) is fixed with and sets up in receiving hopper (7) of ejection of compact box (6) below, and inside is provided with spiral conveying mechanism, and the top right side is fixed with row material pipe (9), row material pipe (9) from left to right downward sloping sets up, and right-hand member portion sets up in the top of feeder hopper (2).

2. The veterinary drug pretreatment comminution device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front-back shaking mechanism comprises a driving motor (12), an eccentric wheel (13), an eccentric shaft (14), a transmission plate (15) and a pair of sliding rods (16), a pair of sliding rods (16) are fixed between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing box (1), the left side and the right side of the baffle (11) are movably sleeved on the sliding rods (16) respectively, the transmission plate (15) is fixed on the right side of the bottom of the screening plate (3), the transmission plate (15) is vertically arranged, a left-right through sliding groove (17) is vertically formed in the vertical direction, the driving motor (12) is arranged on the right side of the crushing box (1), the eccentric wheel (13) is rotationally arranged on the inner right side wall of the crushing box (1), and is driven to rotate through the driving motor (12), and the eccentric shaft (14) on the left side of the eccentric wheel (13) is movably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (17).

3. The veterinary drug pretreatment comminution device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (18), a conveying motor (19) and a spiral blade (20), wherein the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the interior of the conveying pipe (8), the conveying motor (19) is arranged at the top of the conveying pipe (8) and drives the rotating shaft (18) to rotate, and the spiral blade (20) is wound on the rotating shaft (18).

4. The veterinary drug pretreatment comminution device as recited in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism includes crushing box (21), a pair of crushing roller (22) and a pair of motor (23), link up from top to bottom crushing box (21), and fix the interior top at crushing box (1), the diameter of the hopper of feeder hopper (2) extends to the top centre of crushing box (21), and two crushing roller (22) rotate respectively and set up between the front and back both sides inner wall of crushing box (21), and drive rotation through motor (23) of setting in crushing box (1) front side respectively.

5. The veterinary drug pretreatment comminution device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of ejection of compact box (6) is funnel-shaped structure, the bottom right side of conveying pipeline (8) is fixed with from right left downward sloping receiving pipe (24), connect hopper (7) to fix the right-hand member upper side at receiving pipe (24).

6. The veterinary drug pretreatment comminution device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front side lower part of smashing case (1) has seted up and has run through the groove, collection box (4) runs through the groove, and movable mounting is in smashing the inside of case (1), and the front side is provided with and cuts in the groove (25).