CN220658371U - Melon seed winnowing machine - Google Patents
Melon seed winnowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN220658371U CN220658371U CN202322304288.9U CN202322304288U CN220658371U CN 220658371 U CN220658371 U CN 220658371U CN 202322304288 U CN202322304288 U CN 202322304288U CN 220658371 U CN220658371 U CN 220658371U
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- box body
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- motor
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- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a melon seed winnowing machine, which comprises a box body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the right side of the box body, a filter cylinder is fixedly connected in the box body, the right side of the outer surface of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with the inside of the discharge hole, and a first motor is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body, so that the melon seed winnowing machine has the advantages that: starting a vibration motor, filtering out the shrunken melon seeds, small sundries and the like by the filter plate, enabling the shrunken melon seeds and the small sundries to fall to the inner bottom side of the box body, leaving the normal melon seeds on the filter plate, starting a suction fan to suck the residual dust, melon seed shells and other sundries into a dust storage bag in the process, and then starting a second motor to rotate a rotating rod to enable a filter mechanism to incline, so that the normal melon seeds start to fall down, and fall into the inner part of the collecting box through a discharge port.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air separation devices, in particular to a melon seed air separation machine.
Background
Winnowing, as the name suggests, uses wind power to sort the materials so as to achieve the purpose of removing impurities. The science is that the method for removing impurities by utilizing the difference of aerodynamic properties between materials and impurities through the action of air flow. According to different air flow directions, the air separation method can be divided into vertical air flow air separation, horizontal air flow air separation and inclined air flow air separation. This has evolved over the years and air classification has been utilized in many industries and a wide variety of air classification machines have also grown. Agriculture, mining, industry, and air classification all exhibit their powerful functions.
When a fine melon is manufactured, a flat shell needs to be removed, some small stones and dust mixed in the melon seeds also need to be removed, but the existing winnowing machine is too complex in structure and high in equipment manufacturing cost, some sundries such as small stones still exist in the screened finished products, the screening machine and the winnowing machine cannot be integrated, in order to solve the technical problems, the prior art proposes that a winnowing device for melon seed processing is disclosed in China patent application No. CN201820332817.2, and the winnowing device comprises a base, fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the base, a box body is fixed between the two fixing rods, a storage battery is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the base, a first material receiving device is arranged at the top end of one side wall of the box body, a second material receiving device is arranged at the bottom end of the other side wall of the box body, the first material receiving device and the second material receiving device are identical in structure, and a feeding funnel is arranged at the middle position of the top end wall of the box body. Although the patent can filter out larger solid impurities through the design of two filter screens, can filter out shriveled melon seeds, small stones and the like, and simultaneously, the residual impurities such as dust, melon seed shells and the like are sucked into the dust storage bag by utilizing the suction fan, so that the whole device is high in automation; however, the above patent has a certain defect in the use process, for example, although the above patent adds a vibrating motor on the filter screen to increase the filtering effect, the filter screen in the above patent is all inclined, and the setting of the vibrating motor can accelerate the falling speed of the articles, so that part of qualified melon seeds can fall into the first receiving device, and part of unqualified melon seeds or sundries fall into the second receiving device, so that secondary screening is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a melon seed winnowing machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a melon seed winnowing machine, includes the box, the relief hole has been seted up on the right side of box, the inside fixedly connected with of box strains a section of thick bamboo, the inside of the right side fixedly connected with relief hole of straining the surface, the left side fixedly mounted of box has first motor, the left inner wall of straining a section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the auger shaft, the surface fixedly connected with auger blade of auger shaft, the output of first motor passes through shaft coupling and auger shaft fixed connection, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up in the top left side of straining a section of thick bamboo, the inside of box is equipped with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is located the below of straining a section of thick bamboo, the relief hole has been seted up on the right side of straining a section of thick bamboo, the inside fixedly mounted of box has the suction fan, one side of box is provided with the dust storage bag corresponding with the suction fan.
Preferably, the discharge port has been seted up on the right side of box, the inside rotation of discharge port is connected with the bull stick, filtering mechanism is including locating the inside installing frame of box, the right side and the bull stick fixed connection of installing frame, two sets of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the inner wall of installing frame, two sets of the equal fixedly connected with spring in inside of draw-in groove, two sets of fixedly connected with filter plate between the spring, vibrating motor is installed to the bottom of filter plate, the positive fixed mounting of box has the second motor, the output of second motor passes through shaft coupling and bull stick fixed connection.
Preferably, the suction end of the suction fan is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a collecting box for collecting sundries discharged from the discharge port.
Preferably, the front of the box body is provided with a box door, and the top of the feeding port is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the melon seed winnowing machine provided by the utility model is used, melon seeds to be processed are poured into the filter cylinder through the feeding hopper, then the first motor is started to rotate the auger shaft to enable the auger blade to rotate, when the auger blade pushes the melon seeds to be processed, larger solid impurities remain in the filter cylinder, the melon seeds fall onto the filtering mechanism, the solid impurities are pushed out of the filter cylinder by the auger blade and cannot be accumulated in the filter cylinder, the melon seeds and part of the re-impurities fall onto the filter plate, the vibrating motor is started, the filter plate filters out the shriveled melon seeds, small impurities and the like, the shriveled melon seeds and the small impurities fall onto the inner bottom side of the box body, normal-quality melon seeds remain on the filter plate, in the process, the suction fan is started to suck the residual impurities such as dust, melon seed shells and the like into the dust storage bag, then the second motor is started to rotate the rotary rod to enable the filtering mechanism to incline, and the normal-quality melon seeds begin to slide down and fall into the inside of the collecting box through the outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filtering mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the melon seed winnowing machine provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein a discharge hole 2 is formed on the right side of the box body 1, a filter cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the box body 1, an auger shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the filter cylinder 4, auger blades 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the auger shaft 7, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with the auger shaft 7 through a coupler, a feed inlet 9 is formed on the left side of the top of the filter cylinder 4, a filter mechanism 3 is arranged in the box body 1, the filter mechanism 3 is positioned below the filter cylinder 4, a discharge opening 10 is formed on the right side of the filter cylinder 4, a suction fan 11 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, a dust storage bag 5 corresponding to the suction fan 11 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a discharge opening 12 is formed on the right side of the box body 1, a rotating connection rod 13 is arranged in the inside of the discharge opening 12, the filter mechanism 3 comprises a motor 301 arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, a motor 301 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 304, two filter plates 302 are fixedly connected with the two filter plates 302 and the two filter plates 302 are fixedly connected with the two filter plates 13, and the two filter plates 302 are fixedly arranged at the front sides of the two filter plate groups 303 are fixedly connected with the two filter plates 302 and are fixedly arranged at the front sides of the two sides of the filter plate groups 302 and are fixedly connected with the filter plate 13; the melon seeds to be processed are poured into the filter cylinder 4, then the first motor 6 is started to rotate the auger shaft 7 to enable the auger blades 8 to rotate, when the auger blades 8 push the melon seeds to be processed, larger solid impurities are left in the filter cylinder 4, the melon seeds fall onto the filtering mechanism 3, the solid impurities can be pushed out of the filter cylinder 4 by the auger blades 8 and cannot be accumulated in the filter cylinder 4, the melon seeds and partial re-impurities fall onto the filter plate 304, the vibrating motor 305 is started, the filter plate 304 filters out the shriveled melon seeds, the small impurities and the like, the shriveled melon seeds and the small impurities fall onto the inner bottom side of the box body 1, normal-quality melon seeds are left on the filter plate 304, in the process, the suction fan 11 is started to suck residual dust, the melon seed shells and other impurities into the dust storage bag 5, then the second motor 14 is started to rotate the rotary rod 13 to enable the filtering mechanism 3 to incline, the normal-quality melon seeds begin to slide down, and the normal-quality melon seeds are discharged through the discharge outlet 12.
The suction end of the suction fan 11 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 17, and the right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 18 for collecting sundries discharged from the discharge port 10; the filter screen 17 can prevent larger melon seeds from entering the suction fan 11, and the collection box 18 is convenient for collecting the melon seeds with normal quality.
The front surface of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 15, and the top of the feed inlet 9 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 16; the box door 15 can be opened to clean the box body 1, and the feeding hopper 16 is convenient for pouring melon seeds to be processed.
Working principle: when the device is used, melon seeds to be processed are poured into the filter cylinder 4 through the feeding hopper 16, then the first motor 6 is started to rotate the auger shaft 7 to enable the auger blades 8 to rotate, when the auger blades 8 push the melon seeds to be processed, larger solid impurities are left in the filter cylinder 4, the melon seeds fall onto the filtering mechanism 3, the solid impurities can be pushed out of the filter cylinder 4 by the auger blades 8 and cannot be accumulated in the filter cylinder 4, the melon seeds and part of the re-impurities fall onto the filter plate 304, the vibrating motor 305 is started, the filter plate 304 filters out the shriveled melon seeds, small impurities and the like, the shriveled melon seeds and the small impurities fall onto the inner bottom side of the box body 1, normal-quality melon seeds remain on the filter plate 304, in the process, the suction fan 11 is started to suck the residual dust, the melon seed shells and other impurities into the dust storage bag 5, then the second motor 14 is started to rotate the rotary rod 13 to enable the filtering mechanism 3 to incline, and the normal-quality melon seeds fall into the inside of the collecting box 18 through the discharge port 12.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. Melon seed winnowing machine, including box (1), its characterized in that: the novel dust collecting box is characterized in that the right side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge hole (2), the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder (4), the right side of the outer surface of the filter cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with the inside of the discharge hole (2), the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (6), the left inner wall of the filter cylinder (4) is rotationally connected with a packing auger shaft (7), the outer surface of the packing auger shaft (7) is fixedly connected with packing auger blades (8), the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected with the packing auger shaft (7) through a coupler, the left side of the top of the filter cylinder (4) is provided with a feed inlet (9), the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a filter mechanism (3), the filter mechanism (3) is located below the filter cylinder (4), the right side of the filter cylinder (4) is provided with a discharge inlet (10), the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a suction fan (11), and one side of the box body (1) is provided with a dust storage bag (5) corresponding to the suction fan (11).
2. A melon seed fanning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter device, including box (1), discharge port (12) have been seted up on the right side of box (1), the inside rotation of discharge port (12) is connected with bull stick (13), filtering mechanism (3) are including locating box (1) inside installing frame (301), the right side and bull stick (13) fixed connection of installing frame (301), two sets of draw-in grooves (302) have been seted up to the inner wall of installing frame (301), two sets of the inside of draw-in groove (302) all fixedly connected with spring (303), two sets of fixedly connected with filter plate (304) between spring (303), vibrating motor (305) are installed to the bottom of filter plate (304), the positive fixed mounting of box (1) has second motor (14), the output of second motor (14) is through shaft coupling and bull stick (13) fixed connection.
3. A melon seed fanning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the suction end of the suction fan (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (17), and the right side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (18) for collecting sundries discharged from the discharge port (10).
4. A melon seed fanning machine according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (15), and the top of the feed inlet (9) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322304288.9U CN220658371U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Melon seed winnowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322304288.9U CN220658371U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Melon seed winnowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220658371U true CN220658371U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90340246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322304288.9U Active CN220658371U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Melon seed winnowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220658371U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322304288.9U patent/CN220658371U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A melon seed air sorting machine Granted publication date: 20240326 Pledgee: Bengbu Guzhen sub branch of Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Bengbu Qingfei Food Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980028322 |