CN220606806U

CN220606806U - Greenhouse for producing edible mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN220606806U
Application number: CN202322306248.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李江; 鲁芳秀; 刘容
Original assignee: Tongjiang Pinguan Tremella Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tongjiang Pinguan Tremella Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-28
Filing date: 2023-08-28
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and discloses a greenhouse for producing edible fungi, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a greenhouse main body and a sunshade mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the greenhouse main body comprises a main body assembly and a power generation assembly, the main body assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods arranged on a bottom plate, two supporting rods are fixedly installed on the top ends of the supporting rods respectively, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly installed on the supporting rods respectively, two supporting rods penetrate through transparent surrounding blocks respectively, the supporting rods penetrate through the supporting rods, a fixing threaded bolt is installed at one end of each supporting rod in a threaded mode, arc supporting rods are fixedly installed on the supporting rods respectively, and transparent surrounding blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. The utility model can conveniently shade the greenhouse according to the intensity of sunlight, and effectively avoids the direct irradiation of strong light from damaging the edible fungi.

Description

Greenhouse for producing edible mushrooms

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse produced by edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungus is used as an agricultural product with the yield of 6 th position in China, and the yield is only lower than that of grains, cotton, oil, fruits and vegetables. With the rapid increase of fungus demands in daily life, the strain cultivation technology in China is rapidly developed, and in the cultivation process using fungus, the strain cultivation technology mainly goes through several stages: 1. preparing the nutrients according to the formula, filling the nutrients into a culture bag to prepare a culture medium, and placing the culture medium into a steamer for high-temperature sterilization. 2. Taking out the culture medium to an inoculation box for inoculation, and 3. Transferring the culture medium to a culture room for spawning. 4. The culture medium is moved to a cultivation room to produce mushroom.

In the related art, the utility model discloses a warmhouse booth that can year production domestic fungus, its structure includes the draw-in groove, a pedestal, the arch bar, roll up the curtain, the heating pipe, the spliced pole, the canopy door, the canopy head stand, the canopy wall, solar panel, the draw-in groove is established on the arch bar, the base is connected with the arch bar, it establishes in the top of arch bar to roll up the curtain, the heating pipe is connected with the spliced pole, the spliced pole is connected with the roll up the curtain, the canopy door is established on the canopy wall, the canopy head stand is connected with the canopy wall, solar panel includes the plate body, the panel, the heat collecting plate, the connecting rod is equipped with the panel on the plate body, the connecting rod is connected with the plate body.

The device only relates to the function of generating electricity by absorbing heat, does not consider the damage of long-time illumination to edible fungi, and can directly influence labor cost and economic loss due to large-area burn caused by long-time strong light irradiation back to the edible fungi.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a greenhouse for producing edible fungi, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a greenhouse main body and a sunshade mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate;

the greenhouse main body comprises a main body assembly and a power generation assembly, the main body assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods arranged on a bottom plate, the top ends of the supporting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting columns, the supporting columns are respectively and fixedly provided with fixing rods, the supporting columns respectively penetrate through transparent surrounding blocks, the fixing rods penetrate through the supporting columns, one end of each supporting column is provided with a fixing threaded bolt, the supporting columns are respectively and fixedly provided with arc supporting rods, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a transparent surrounding block, and the transparent surrounding blocks are in contact with the arc supporting rods.

Further, the power generation assembly comprises a solar arc plate arranged above the transparent surrounding block, a humidifier is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods, a heat retainer is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods, and an electronic thermometer is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods.

Further, sunshade mechanism includes sunshade component one, two sunshade component two and two sunshade component three, sunshade component one is including setting up the arc piece in solar energy arc bottom, the bottom and the transparent piece that encloses of arc piece contact, the arc wall has been seted up in the arc piece, slidable mounting has two arc sunshades in the arc wall, and fixed mounting has the rectangle fixed block in the arc wall, fixed mounting has a plurality of spring respectively on the both sides outer wall of rectangle fixed block, a plurality of the one end that the spring kept away from each other is respectively with two arc sunshades fixed connection, two the bottom of arc sunshades is fixed mounting respectively has cable one.

Further, the sunshade component II comprises a strip-shaped plate fixedly installed on two support columns, rectangular plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the strip-shaped plate respectively, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate, two support columns are rotatably provided with first rotating shafts, one ends, close to each other, of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with two output shafts of the double-shaft motor respectively, two winding drums I are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shafts, and two inhaul cables I are fixedly connected with the two winding drums I respectively.

Further, the sunshade component III comprises a round fixing rod fixedly arranged on two rectangular plates, an elastic sunshade cloth is fixedly arranged on the round fixing rod, two connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate, two connecting plates are rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and two winding drums II are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.

Further, two winding drums II are respectively wound with a second inhaul cable, one end of each second inhaul cable is fixedly connected with the elastic sun-shading cloth, a winding motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding connecting plate, and a second rotating shaft penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the winding motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up the power generation component, can carry out the heat absorption through the solar arc and generate electricity, can drive the daily operation of humidifier, heat retainer and electron thermometer, effectively save the electric energy; by arranging the first sunshade component, the spring can generate elastic force to the two arc-shaped sunshade boards, and the sunshade board can retract automatically under the condition that the spring is not needed; the second sunshade component is arranged, so that the first winding drums can be driven by the double-shaft motor, and the arc-shaped sunshade board is stretched out of the arc-shaped groove through the first stay rope to effectively shade sun; by arranging the sun-shading component III, the side face of the greenhouse can be effectively shaded when sunlight is strong, and edible fungi are prevented from being burnt by strong light; through setting up the winding motor for can drive cable two and pull down elasticity sun-shading cloth, embody the flexibility of device, can effectively avoid the irradiation of highlight, protect good domestic fungus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a greenhouse for producing edible fungi;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of a greenhouse for producing edible mushrooms;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a greenhouse for producing edible fungi in a side view;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a sunshade assembly according to the present utility model.

Main symbol description:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a support rod; 3. a support column; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a fixed threaded bolt; 6. an arc brace; 7. a transparent enclosure block; 8. a solar arc plate; 9. a humidifier; 10. a thermal insulator; 11. an electronic thermometer; 12. an arc-shaped block; 13. an arc-shaped groove; 14. arc-shaped sun shield; 15. a rectangular fixed block; 16. a spring; 17. a first guy cable; 18. a strip-shaped plate; 19. a rectangular plate; 20. a biaxial motor; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a first winding drum; 23. a circular fixing rod; 24. elastic sun-shading cloth; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. a winding drum II; 28. a second guy cable; 29. and winding the motor.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a greenhouse for producing edible fungi according to the present embodiment includes a base plate 1, wherein a greenhouse body and a sunshade mechanism are disposed on the base plate 1;

the greenhouse main part includes body component and power generation subassembly, body component is including setting up a plurality of bracing piece 2 on bottom plate 1, the top of two corresponding bracing pieces 2 is fixed mounting respectively has support column 3, fixed mounting has dead lever 4 on a plurality of support column 3 respectively, two corresponding support columns 3 run through transparent enclosing piece 7 respectively, dead lever 4 runs through a plurality of support column 3, fixed thread bolt 5 is installed to the one end screw thread of support column 3, respectively fixed mounting has arc vaulting pole 6 on a plurality of support column 3, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has transparent enclosing piece 7, transparent enclosing piece 7 contacts with a plurality of arc vaulting pole 6.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the power generation assembly includes a solar arc plate 8 disposed above a transparent enclosure block 7, a humidifier 9 is fixedly installed on two corresponding support rods 2, a heat insulator 10 is fixedly installed on two corresponding support rods 2, and an electronic thermometer 11 is fixedly installed on two corresponding support rods 2.

Through setting up power generation component for can carry out the heat absorption electricity generation through solar arc 8, can drive the daily operation of humidifier 9, insulator 10 and electron thermometer 11, effectively save the electric energy.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sunshade mechanism comprises a first sunshade component, a second sunshade component and a third sunshade component, wherein the first sunshade component comprises an arc-shaped block 12 arranged at the bottom of a solar arc-shaped plate 8, the bottom of the arc-shaped block 12 is contacted with a transparent surrounding block 7, an arc-shaped groove 13 is formed in the arc-shaped block 12, two arc-shaped sunshades 14 are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped groove 13, a rectangular fixed block 15 is fixedly mounted in the arc-shaped groove 13, a plurality of springs 16 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular fixed block 15 respectively, one ends, away from each other, of the plurality of springs 16 are fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped sunshades 14 respectively, and stay ropes 17 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped sunshades 14 respectively.

By providing a first sunshade assembly, it is possible to create a spring force on both arcuate sunshades 14 by means of springs 16, which can be self-retracting without this being required.

As shown in fig. 3, the sunshade assembly two comprises a strip-shaped plate 18 fixedly installed on two support columns 3, rectangular plates 19 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the strip-shaped plate 18 respectively, a double-shaft motor 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 18, first rotating shafts 21 are rotatably installed on the two support columns 3, one ends, close to each other, of the two first rotating shafts 21 are fixedly connected with two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 20 respectively, two winding drums one 22 are fixedly sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 21, and two stay ropes one 17 are fixedly connected with the two winding drums one 22 respectively.

Through setting up sunshade component two for can drive two winding drums one 22 through biax motor 20, draw arc sunshading board 14 through cable one 17 and carry out effective sunshade outside arc groove 13.

As shown in fig. 3, the sun-shading component three comprises a circular fixing rod 23 fixedly arranged on two rectangular plates 19, an elastic sun-shading cloth 24 is fixedly arranged on the circular fixing rod 23, two connecting plates 25 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate 1, a second rotating shaft 26 is rotatably arranged on the two connecting plates 25, and two winding drums 27 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 26.

By providing the elastic sun-shading cloth 24, the side surface of the greenhouse can be effectively shaded when sunlight is strong, and the edible fungi are prevented from being burnt by strong light.

As shown in fig. 3, two second winding drums 27 are respectively wound with two second stay cables 28, one ends of the two second stay cables 28 are fixedly connected with the elastic sun-shading cloth 24, a winding motor 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding connecting plate 25, and a second rotating shaft 26 penetrates the corresponding connecting plate 25 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the winding motor 29.

By arranging the winding motor 29, the second inhaul cable 28 can be driven to pull down the elastic sun-shading cloth 24, flexibility of the device is shown, strong light irradiation can be effectively avoided, and edible fungi are protected.

The implementation principle of the edible fungus production greenhouse in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

a first step of: the solar arc-shaped plate 8 absorbs solar heat to generate electric energy to drive devices in the greenhouse to perform daily operation, so that the edible fungi in the greenhouse can be ensured to grow normally;

and a second step of: when the sun is strong in noon in summer, the double-shaft motor 20 can be started, the double-shaft motor 20 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 21 drives the two stay ropes one 17 to pull out the arc-shaped sun shield 14 so as to shield the top of the greenhouse;

and a third step of: when the sunshine on two sides of the greenhouse is strong, the winding motor 29 is started, the winding motor 29 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the second stay rope 28 to be pulled downwards, the second stay rope 28 drives the elastic sun-shading cloth 24 to move downwards, the two sides of the greenhouse are shaded, the direct sunlight is prevented from damaging edible fungi, after the use is finished, the winding motor 29 is turned over, and the elastic sun-shading cloth 24 can be restored to an original state.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The greenhouse for producing the edible fungi is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a greenhouse main body and a sunshade mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate (1);

the greenhouse main body comprises a main body assembly and a power generation assembly, the main body assembly comprises a plurality of supporting rods (2) arranged on a bottom plate (1), the supporting rods (3) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods (2) respectively, the supporting rods (4) are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods (3) respectively, the supporting rods (3) penetrate through transparent surrounding blocks (7) respectively, the fixing rods (4) penetrate through the supporting rods (3), fixing threaded bolts (5) are arranged at one ends of the supporting rods (3), arc supporting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on the supporting rods (3) respectively, transparent surrounding blocks (7) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bottom plate (1), and the transparent surrounding blocks (7) are in contact with the arc supporting rods (6).

2. The greenhouse for producing edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a solar arc plate (8) arranged above the transparent surrounding block (7), a humidifier (9) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods (2), a heat insulator (10) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods (2), and an electronic thermometer (11) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding two supporting rods (2).

3. The edible fungi production greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the sunshade mechanism comprises a sunshade component I, two sunshade components II and two sunshade components III, the sunshade component I comprises an arc-shaped block (12) arranged at the bottom of a solar arc-shaped plate (8), the bottom of the arc-shaped block (12) is in contact with a transparent surrounding block (7), an arc-shaped groove (13) is formed in the arc-shaped block (12), two arc-shaped sunshades (14) are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped groove (13), a rectangular fixing block (15) is fixedly mounted in the arc-shaped groove (13), a plurality of springs (16) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the rectangular fixing block (15), one ends, far away from each other, of the springs (16) are fixedly connected with two arc-shaped sunshades (14), and the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped sunshades (14) are fixedly mounted with a guy cable (17) respectively.

4. A greenhouse for producing edible fungi according to claim 3, wherein the sunshade assembly two comprises strip-shaped plates (18) fixedly mounted on the two support columns (3), rectangular plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped plates (18), a double-shaft motor (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the strip-shaped plates (18), a first rotating shaft (21) is rotatably mounted on the two support columns (3), one ends, close to each other, of the two first rotating shafts (21) are fixedly connected with two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (20), two winding drums one (22) are fixedly sleeved on the two first rotating shafts (21), and two stay ropes one (17) are fixedly connected with the two winding drums one (22).

5. A greenhouse for producing edible fungi according to claim 3, wherein the sun-shading component three comprises a circular fixing rod (23) fixedly arranged on two rectangular plates (19), an elastic sun-shading cloth (24) is fixedly arranged on the circular fixing rod (23), two connecting plates (25) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bottom plate (1), a second rotating shaft (26) is rotatably arranged on the two connecting plates (25), and two winding drums two (27) are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (26).

6. The edible fungi production greenhouse according to claim 5, wherein two second winding drums (27) are respectively wound with two guy ropes (28), one ends of the two guy ropes (28) are fixedly connected with the elastic sun-shading cloth (24), a winding motor (29) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the corresponding connecting plate (25), and the second rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the corresponding connecting plate (25) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the winding motor (29).