CN219913071U - Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses - Google Patents
Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN219913071U CN219913071U CN202321044670.4U CN202321044670U CN219913071U CN 219913071 U CN219913071 U CN 219913071U CN 202321044670 U CN202321044670 U CN 202321044670U CN 219913071 U CN219913071 U CN 219913071U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- crushing roller
- frame
- hopper
- main gear
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a feeding device based on garbage incineration, which comprises a frame, a hopper, a conveying belt, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a driving mechanism, a moving frame and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to crush garbage at the hopper, the crushed garbage falls onto the moving frame which is obliquely arranged, the reciprocating mechanism drives the moving frame to reciprocate so as to disperse the garbage, the garbage is uniformly distributed on the moving frame and conveyed to the conveying belt along the moving frame under the action of gravity, and the conveying belt conveys the garbage to an incinerator, so that the garbage crushing and dispersing work is realized, the garbage size is reduced, the gap between the garbage is increased, namely the contact area between the garbage and air is increased, the garbage can be fully combusted, and the garbage incineration effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a feeding device based on garbage incineration.
Background
The garbage incinerator is equipment for incinerating garbage, the garbage burns in a hearth, becomes waste gas, enters a secondary combustion chamber, burns completely under forced combustion of a combustor, enters a spray dust remover, and is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney after dust removal. The garbage incinerator generally comprises a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration) system.
The feeding structure of the existing garbage incinerator generally conveys garbage to the upper end of the garbage incinerator through a conveying belt, and enters the incinerator through a feeding hole at the upper end of the incinerator, in the process, due to the fact that the size of part of garbage is large, the garbage is easy to accumulate at the upper end of the incinerator, normal operation of the feeding work of the garbage incineration is affected, in the conveying process, the garbage is often accumulated on the conveying belt, namely the garbage is excessively concentrated, gaps formed between the garbage are small, part of garbage cannot be fully contacted with air, garbage combustion is insufficient, and the overall garbage incineration effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems of the prior art and provides a feeding device based on garbage incineration.
The utility model provides a feeding device based on garbage incineration, which comprises:
the device comprises a frame, wherein a hopper and a conveying belt are arranged on the frame, the conveying belt is positioned at the output end of the hopper and used for conveying materials at the hopper to an incinerator, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably arranged on the hopper;
the driving mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and can drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate;
the movable frame is arranged on the frame in a movable mode and is obliquely arranged, the movable frame is located below the hopper output end and used for receiving materials output by the hopper, a reciprocating mechanism used for driving the movable frame to reciprocate is arranged on the frame, and the moving direction of the movable frame is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main gear and a driven gear, the main gear is coaxially connected with the first crushing roller, the driven gear is coaxially connected with the second crushing roller, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the main gear and can drive the main gear to rotate, and the main gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the main gear through a transmission mode of matching a belt and a transmission wheel.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is arranged on the movable frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a moving mode, and the other end of the rotating rod is hinged to the sliding block.
Preferably, the moving frame is provided with stripes.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a limiting plate in a rotating way, the limiting plate is positioned above the conveyor belt, and the frame is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the limiting plate.
Preferably, the fixing piece is a quincuncial bolt, and the quincuncial bolt can be in threaded connection with the limiting plate so as to fixedly install the limiting plate on the frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the garbage of first crushing roller and second crushing roller to hopper department is driven through actuating mechanism and is smashed the work, on the movable frame that the slope set up is dropped to the rubbish after smashing, drive the movable frame through reciprocating mechanism and remove the frame and carry out reciprocating motion so that drive rubbish dispersion, rubbish evenly distributed is on removing the frame and along removing the frame and carrying to the conveyer belt under the action of gravity, carry the rubbish to the burning furnace department through the conveyer belt, the crushing and the dispersion work of rubbish have been realized, when reducing the rubbish size, the clearance between the rubbish has been increased, increase the area of contact of rubbish and air promptly, make rubbish can fully burn, do benefit to the burning effect that improves rubbish.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a reciprocating mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure, a 1-rack; 2-a hopper; 21-a first pulverizing roll; 22-a second pulverizing roller; 3-a conveyor belt; 4-a driving mechanism; 41-a drive motor; 42-a main gear; 43-driven gear; 5-moving the frame; 51-stripes; 6-a reciprocating mechanism; 61-a servo motor; 62-rotating rod; 63-sliding rails; 631-a slider; 7-limiting plates; 8-fixing piece.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a feeding device based on garbage incineration, which comprises:
the device comprises a frame 1, wherein a hopper 2 and a conveying belt 3 are arranged on the frame 1, the conveying belt is positioned at the output end of the hopper 2 and is used for conveying materials at the hopper 2 to an incinerator, and a first crushing roller 21 and a second crushing roller 22 are rotatably arranged on the hopper 2;
the driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 respectively and can drive the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 to rotate;
the movable frame 5 is movably arranged on the frame 1 and is obliquely arranged, the movable frame 5 is positioned below the output end of the hopper 2 and is used for receiving materials output by the hopper 2, the frame 1 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism 6 for driving the movable frame 5 to reciprocate, and the moving direction of the movable frame 5 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 3.
The first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 are driven to crush the garbage at the hopper 2 through the driving mechanism 4, the crushed garbage falls onto the movable frame 5 which is obliquely arranged, the movable frame 5 is driven to reciprocate through the reciprocating mechanism 6 so as to drive the garbage to be dispersed, the garbage is uniformly distributed on the movable frame 5 and is conveyed onto the conveying belt 3 along the movable frame 5 under the action of gravity, the garbage is conveyed to the incinerator through the conveying belt 3, the crushing and dispersing operation of the garbage is realized, the garbage size is reduced, the gap between the garbage is increased, namely the contact area between the garbage and the air is increased, the garbage can be fully combusted, and the incineration effect of the garbage is improved.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, a main gear 42 and a driven gear 43, the main gear 42 is coaxially connected with the first crushing roller 21, the driven gear 43 is coaxially connected with the second crushing roller 22, the driving motor 41 is in transmission connection with the main gear 42 and can drive the main gear 42 to rotate, and the main gear 42 is meshed with the driven gear 43.
Specifically, the driving motor 41 is in transmission connection with the main gear 42 through a transmission mode of matching a belt and a transmission wheel.
The main gear 42 is driven to rotate and the driven gear 43 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 41, so that the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 are driven to rotate together, the rotation direction of the first crushing roller 21 is opposite to that of the second crushing roller 22, and in the embodiment, the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 rotate towards the middle part, so that garbage crushing work is realized.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, in combination with the technical solution of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the reciprocating mechanism 6 includes a servo motor 61, a rotating rod 62 and a sliding rail 63, the sliding rail 63 is disposed on the moving frame 5, an output end of the servo motor 61 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 62, a sliding block 631 is movably disposed on the sliding rail 63, and the other end of the rotating rod 62 is hinged on the sliding block 631.
The rotating rod 62 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 61 to drive the sliding block 631, and the sliding rail 63 is driven to reciprocate in the rotating process of the sliding block 631, so that the reciprocating movement of the moving frame 5 is realized, the garbage is driven to be dispersed in the reciprocating movement process of the moving frame 5, so that the garbage can be uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 3, the contact area of the garbage and the air can be increased, the garbage can be fully combusted, and the garbage incineration effect is improved. Wherein, be provided with the PLC control panel that can control servo motor 61 operating condition in the frame, thereby the accessible PLC control panel is started to servo motor's rotational speed and is realized controlling the frequency of reciprocating movement to moving frame 5.
Specifically, the moving frame 5 is provided with a stripe 51.
The stripes 51 for increasing friction force are provided on the moving frame 5 to increase the shaking and scattering effect of the moving frame 5 on the garbage.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, in combination with the technical solutions of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, a limiting plate 7 is rotatably disposed on the frame 1, the limiting plate 7 is located above the conveyor belt 3, and a fixing member 8 for fixing the limiting plate 7 is disposed on the frame 1.
Specifically, the fixing piece 8 is a quincuncial bolt, and the quincuncial bolt can be in threaded connection with the limiting plate 7 so as to fixedly install the limiting plate 7 on the frame 1. The angle position of the limiting plate 7 can be adjusted by tightening the plum bolt.
Through set up limiting plate 7 in order to carry out the altitude mixture control to rubbish on the conveyer belt 3 slope, play the effect that reduces the rubbish stack for rubbish can more evenly distributed on the conveyer belt 3, do benefit to the burning work in later stage, and realize the inclination and the spacing altitude mixture control to limiting plate 7 through the fastening effect of plum blossom bolt.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art, or equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations can be made, without departing from the scope of the disclosed technology. Therefore, any modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a frame, wherein a hopper and a conveying belt are arranged on the frame, the conveying belt is positioned at the output end of the hopper and used for conveying materials at the hopper to an incinerator, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably arranged on the hopper;
the driving mechanism is respectively in transmission connection with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and can drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate;
the movable frame is arranged on the frame in a movable mode and is obliquely arranged, the movable frame is located below the hopper output end and used for receiving materials output by the hopper, a reciprocating mechanism used for driving the movable frame to reciprocate is arranged on the frame, and the moving direction of the movable frame is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying belt.
2. The feeding device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 1, wherein:
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main gear and a driven gear, the main gear is coaxially connected with the first crushing roller, the driven gear is coaxially connected with the second crushing roller, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the main gear and can drive the main gear to rotate, and the main gear is meshed with the driven gear.
3. The feeding device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the driving motor is in transmission connection with the main gear through a transmission mode of matching the belt and the transmission wheel.
4. The feeding device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 1, wherein:
the reciprocating mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod and a sliding rail, wherein the sliding rail is arranged on the movable frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail in a moving mode, and the other end of the rotating rod is hinged to the sliding block.
5. The feeding device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 1, wherein:
the movable frame is provided with stripes.
6. The feeding device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 1, wherein:
the machine frame is rotatably provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is positioned above the conveyor belt, and the machine frame is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the limiting plate.
7. The loading device for garbage incineration-based use according to claim 6, wherein:
the fixing piece is a plum blossom bolt, and the plum blossom bolt can be in threaded connection with the limiting plate so as to fixedly install the limiting plate on the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321044670.4U CN219913071U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321044670.4U CN219913071U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219913071U true CN219913071U (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88435229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321044670.4U Active CN219913071U (en) | 2023-05-05 | 2023-05-05 | Loading attachment based on msw incineration uses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219913071U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-05 CN CN202321044670.4U patent/CN219913071U/en active Active
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