CN218925390U

CN218925390U - Automatic axle brushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218925390U
Application number: CN202222145147.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王萌; 温翔宇; 焦杨; 冯泽华; 邢建军; 王洪昆; 边志宏; 王蒙; 丁颖; 徐建喜; 马瑞峰; 张国彪
Original assignee: CHN Energy Railway Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHN Energy Railway Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic axle brushing machine, and relates to the technical field of railway equipment mechanical equipment. The automatic axle brushing machine comprises a brushing machine frame, an installation swinging frame and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the brushing machine frame is provided with a rotating mechanism for placing an axle and driving the axle to rotate; the installation swing frame is arranged on the painting rack, and at least one hairbrush for painting the axle is arranged on the installation swing frame; the cleaning mechanism and the brush can move relatively through the telescopic mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the brush. Based on the technical scheme of the utility model, after the brushing operation is finished, the cleaning mechanism and the brush can relatively move to approach each other through the telescopic mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the brush, the brushing agent on the brush is cleaned, and the influence of the solidification of the brushing agent on the brush on the reuse of the brush is avoided.

Description

Automatic axle brushing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of railway equipment mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic axle brushing machine.

Background

At present, the existing automatic axle brushing machine can realize full-automatic brushing operation of railway locomotive axle rust-proof oil and rust-proof paint, reduce the number of operators, reduce the labor intensity of workers, eliminate potential safety hazards and compress the operation space. However, the brush of the existing automatic axle brushing machine is easy to solidify after the brushing operation is finished, thereby influencing the reuse.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, this application provides an automatic axletree and brushes machine, can avoid brushing back brush solidification to do not influence its reuse.

The utility model provides an automatic axle brushing machine, which comprises:

the brushing machine frame is provided with a rotating mechanism which is used for placing an axle and driving the axle to rotate;

the installation swing frame is arranged on the painting rack and is provided with at least one hairbrush for painting the axle; and

the cleaning mechanism and the hairbrush can move relatively through the telescopic mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the hairbrush.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme:

the automatic axle brushing machine is characterized in that the installation swinging frame is rotatably installed on the brushing machine frame, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on the brushing machine frame below the installation swinging frame through the telescopic mechanism and can be lifted to contact and clean the hairbrush.

The automatic axle brushing machine further comprises a cleaning water tank, wherein the cleaning water tank is used for moving to a position where the brush stretches into the cleaning water tank through the telescopic mechanism so as to clean the brush.

The automatic axle brushing machine further comprises a scraping plate which can be abutted with the hairbrush to scrape redundant water on the hairbrush.

The automatic axle brushing machine is characterized in that the brushing rack is further provided with a driving component for driving the installation swinging frame to rotate.

The automatic axle brushing machine is characterized in that the installation swinging frame is provided with an induction swinging needle, the brushing frame is provided with a proximity switch electrically connected with the driving assembly, and the proximity switch is used for determining the rotation position of the hairbrush and correspondingly controlling the driving assembly through induction of the induction swinging needle.

The automatic axle brushing machine is characterized in that the installation swinging frame is arranged on the brushing frame through a bearing seat.

The automatic axle brushing machine further comprises two groups of rotating assemblies which are used for placing the two ends of the axle and driving the axle to rotate.

The automatic axle brushing machine further comprises two parallel rotating shafts horizontally arranged at intervals.

The automatic axle brushing machine is characterized in that the mounting swing frame and the cleaning mechanism are arranged on two sides of the rotating mechanism.

The above-described features may be combined in various suitable ways or replaced by equivalent features as long as the object of the present utility model can be achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic axle brushing machine provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when the axle needs to be painted, the axle needing to be painted is firstly placed on the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the axle needing to be painted to rotate around the axial direction of the axle, the brush on the installation swinging frame is attached to the surface of the axle needing to be painted to conduct painting operation on the axle needing to be painted, after the painting operation is finished, the cleaning mechanism and the brush can move relatively to be close to each other through the telescopic mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism can clean the brush, the paint on the brush is cleaned, and the influence of the solidification of the paint on the brush on the reuse of the brush is avoided.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

The utility model will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein:

FIG. 1 illustrates a left side view of an automatic axle brushing machine provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 shows a top view of an automatic axle brushing machine provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals. The figures are not to scale.

Reference numerals:

100-automatic axle brushing machine, 110-brushing rack, 120-rotating mechanism, 121-rotating shaft, 130-mounting swing frame, 131-sensing swing needle, 140-brush, 150-cleaning mechanism, 151-scraper, 160-telescoping mechanism, 170-driving component, 180-proximity switch and 190-bearing seat.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiments of the present utility model provide an automatic axle brushing machine 100 that can avoid coagulation of the brush 140 without affecting its reuse.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic axle brushing machine 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a brushing frame 110, a mounting swing frame 130, and a cleaning mechanism 150, where a rotating mechanism 120 for placing an axle and driving it to rotate is provided on the brushing frame 110; the installation swing frame 130 is installed on the painting rack 110, and at least one hairbrush 140 for painting the axle is installed on the installation swing frame 130; the cleaning mechanism 150 and the brush 140 are relatively movable by the telescopic mechanism 160 so that the cleaning mechanism 150 can clean the brush 140.

When the axle needs to be painted, firstly, the axle needing to be painted is placed on the rotating mechanism 120, the rotating mechanism 120 drives the axle needing to be painted to rotate around the axial direction of the axle, the brush 140 on the installation swinging frame 130 is attached to the surface of the axle needing to be painted to conduct painting operation on the axle needing to be painted, after the painting operation is finished, the cleaning mechanism 150 and the brush 140 can move relatively to be close to each other through the telescopic mechanism 160, so that the cleaning mechanism 150 can clean the brush 140, the paint on the brush 140 is cleaned, and the influence of the solidification of the paint on the brush 140 on the reuse of the brush is avoided.

In the automatic axle brushing machine 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, specifically, the installation swing frame 130 is rotatably installed on the brushing frame 110, and the cleaning mechanism 150 is installed on the brushing frame 110 below the installation swing frame 130 through the telescopic mechanism 160. When the axle needs to be painted, firstly, the axle needing to be painted is placed on the rotating mechanism 120, the rotating mechanism 120 drives the axle needing to be painted to rotate around the axial direction of the axle, the installation swinging frame 130 is rotated to enable the brush 140 to be attached to the surface of the axle needing to be painted to conduct painting operation on the axle needing to be painted, after painting operation is finished, the installation swinging frame 130 is rotated to enable the brush 140 to be located below the installation swinging frame 130, the telescopic mechanism 160 lifts the cleaning mechanism 150 to enable the cleaning mechanism to be in contact with the brush 140, the cleaning mechanism 150 cleans the brush 140, and paint on the brush 140 is cleaned, so that the paint solidification on the brush 140 is avoided to influence the reuse of the brush.

In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 150 includes a cleaning tank for moving the brush 140 into the cleaning tank by the telescopic mechanism 160 to clean the brush 140. The brush 140 can be cleaned by the water in the cleaning water tank, and when the brush 140 is soaked in the cleaning water tank all the time, the brush agent on the brush 140 can be prevented from being solidified, so that the influence of the solidification of the brush agent on the brush 140 on the reuse of the brush is avoided.

The automatic axle brushing machine 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a scraper 151 disposed on the cleaning tank and adapted to abut against the brush 140 to scrape off the excessive water on the brush 140. When the brush 140 is required to brush the axle, the telescopic mechanism 160 drives the cleaning water tank to descend, and the swing frame 130 is rotatably installed to enable the brush 140 to be abutted with the scraping plate 151 so as to scrape excessive water on the brush 140, and then the brush 140 is attached to the surface of the axle to be painted to brush the axle to be painted, so that the excessive water on the brush 140 is prevented from affecting the painting quality of the brush 140.

The automatic axle brushing machine 100 provided by the embodiment of the utility model further comprises a driving component 170 for driving the installation swinging frame 130 to rotate, wherein the driving component 170 can drive the installation swinging frame 130 to rotate so as to enable the hairbrush 140 to rotate to a cleaning position, a working position and a water scraping level, and the driving component 170 is further arranged on the brushing machine frame 110. In this embodiment, the mounting bracket 130 is mounted to the brushing frame 110 via a bearing mount 190. Three sensing balance pins 131 are mounted on the mounting balance 130, corresponding to the cleaning position, working position and water scraping level of the brush 140, and correspondingly, three proximity switches 180 electrically connected with the driving assembly 170 are mounted on the brushing frame 110, and the proximity switches 180 are used for determining the rotation position of the brush 140 through the sensing balance pins 131 and correspondingly controlling the driving assembly 170.

When the proximity switch 180 senses that the brush 140 is in the sensing balance pin 131 of the cleaning position, the driving assembly 170 is controlled to stop rotating; when the proximity switch 180 senses the sensing balance pin 131 of the brush 140 in the working position, the driving assembly 170 is controlled to stop rotating; when the proximity switch 180 senses that the brush 140 is at the sensing balance 131 of the scraping level, the driving assembly 170 is controlled to reciprocally rotate a plurality of times, so as to scrape the excessive moisture on the brush 140.

The automatic axle brushing machine 100 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, specifically, the rotating mechanism 120 includes two sets of rotating assemblies for placing the two ends of the axle and driving it to rotate. The rotating assembly comprises two parallel rotating shafts 121 which are horizontally arranged at intervals, an axle can be placed between the two rotating shafts 121 in a limiting mode, one rotating shaft 121 is a driving shaft, and the other rotating shaft is a driven shaft. The two sides of the rotating mechanism 120 are respectively provided with a mounting swing frame 130 and a cleaning mechanism 150, and the brushes 140 on the swing frames 130 are respectively used for carrying out different brushing operations on the axles.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although the utility model herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present utility model. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the different dependent claims and the features described herein may be combined in ways other than as described in the original claims. It is also to be understood that features described in connection with separate embodiments may be used in other described embodiments.

Claims

1. An automatic axle brushing machine, comprising:

2. The automated axle brushing machine of claim 1 wherein said mounting bracket is rotatably mounted to said brushing frame and said cleaning mechanism is mounted to said brushing frame below said mounting bracket by said telescoping mechanism, which is capable of being lifted to contact and clean said brush.

3. The automated vehicle axle applicator of claim 2 wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning tank for movement by the telescoping mechanism to a position where the brush extends into the cleaning tank to clean the brush.

4. The automatic axle brushing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cleaning water tank is provided with a scraper which can abut against said brush to scrape off excessive moisture on said brush.

5. The automated axle brushing machine of claim 2 wherein a drive assembly for driving rotation of the mounting bracket is also mounted to the brushing frame.

6. The automatic axle brushing machine of claim 5 wherein said mounting bracket has an inductive needle mounted thereon, said brushing bracket having a proximity switch electrically connected to said drive assembly, said proximity switch for determining the rotational position of said brush by sensing said inductive needle and controlling said drive assembly accordingly.

7. The automated axle applicator of claim 2 wherein the mounting bracket is mounted to the applicator frame by a bearing mount.

8. The automatic axle brushing machine as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rotating mechanism comprises two sets of rotating assemblies for positioning and driving rotation of both ends of said axle.

9. The automated axle brushing machine of claim 8 wherein said rotating assembly comprises two parallel horizontally spaced rotating shafts.

10. The automatic axle brushing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of said rotating mechanism are provided with said mounting bracket and said cleaning mechanism.