CN218360624U - Prickly ash screening plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a pepper screening device, which relates to the technical field of pepper production and comprises a rack, wherein a transverse rail is arranged on the rack in a spanning manner; the outer bucket is movably arranged on the transverse rail; the transverse moving driving mechanism is arranged on the rack on one side of the transverse rail and is connected with the outer bucket so as to drive the outer bucket to move transversely along the transverse rail in a reciprocating manner; the inner hopper is rotatably arranged in the outer hopper, and a pepper hopper is arranged in the inner hopper; the rotary driving piece is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer bucket and is used for driving the inner bucket to rotate in the outer bucket; and the discharging sieve is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the pepper hopper. The application can realize the transverse movement and the rotary movement of the pepper hopper and improve the screening efficiency.

Description

Prickly ash screening plant

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of pepper production, in particular to a pepper screening device.

Background

The pepper is Rutaceae, laxylum deciduous tree, and has effects of invigorating stomach, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, eliminating dampness and relieving pain, killing parasite and removing toxic substance, relieving itching and removing fishy smell, and after the pepper is mature, the pepper needs to be dried and screened, wherein the screening is to separate and screen pepper branches and leaves and pepper seeds associated with the pepper, and a pepper screening device is needed.

The traditional pepper screening device can only move in a single direction generally, and can realize the screening effect along one-direction reciprocating motion, for example, the screening efficiency is low in the existing patent CN202220530215.4, the patent name of the screening device for pepper processing, or CN202122659311.7, the patent name of the screening device for pepper, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a main aim at provides a prickly ash screening plant aims at solving the problem of prickly ash screening plant inefficiency among the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:

a pepper screening device, comprising:

the device comprises a rack, a transverse rail and a guide rail, wherein the transverse rail spans the rack;

the outer bucket is movably arranged on the transverse rail;

a traverse driving mechanism arranged on the frame at one side of the traverse rail,

the transverse moving driving mechanism is connected with the outer bucket so as to drive the outer bucket to move transversely along the transverse rail in a reciprocating manner;

the inner hopper is rotationally arranged in the outer hopper, and a pepper hopper is arranged in the inner hopper;

the rotary driving piece is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer bucket and is used for driving the inner bucket to rotate in the outer bucket;

and the discharging sieve is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the pepper hopper.

Optionally, the cross rail is provided with a rail groove with a convex cross section along the axis direction, the bottom of the outer bucket is provided with a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is provided with a sliding block with a convex cross section matched with the rail groove.

Optionally, the traverse driving mechanism includes:

the transverse moving motor is arranged on the rack on one side of the transverse rail;

and one end of the crank connecting rod mechanism is movably connected with the transverse moving motor, and the other end of the crank connecting rod mechanism is movably hinged with the outer bucket.

Optionally, the rotary drive mechanism comprises:

the rotating motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer bucket;

the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor;

the driven gear is sleeved on the outer side wall of the inner bucket and meshed with the driving gear.

Optionally, a bearing is arranged on the inner side of the outer bucket, and the inner bucket is arranged in the bearing.

Optionally, the inner side wall of the inner hopper is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks, a connecting line between the fixed blocks is perpendicular to the transverse rail, and the pepper hopper is arranged on the fixed blocks.

Optionally, a connecting block is arranged between the inner buckets, a vertical column is vertically arranged on the connecting block, and a plurality of supporting columns connected with the inner buckets are arranged on the vertical column.

Optionally, a detachable mesh screen is installed in the pepper hopper.

Optionally, the inner wall circumference array of prickly ash hopper has many guide mounting grooves, circumference array have on the periphery wall of mesh screen with the installation ear that the mounting groove matches.

Optionally, the discharging screen is arranged obliquely.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

the embodiment of the application provides a prickly ash screening plant, through fighting in setting up in outer fighting, the prickly ash hopper sets up in interior fighting, and fight outward and set up on the cross rail, utilize sideslip actuating mechanism to drive outer fighting and move on the cross rail, thereby make interior fighting and prickly ash hopper violently on the cross rail along with outer fighting together, and because outer fighting and interior fighting rotation each other, it fights the internal rotation outside to utilize rotary driving mechanism can realize interior fighting and prickly ash hopper, thereby interior fighting both sideslip also can rotate, two kinds of motion, help improving screening efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a pepper sieving device provided in an embodiment of the present application at a viewing angle;

fig. 2 is a top view of a pepper sieving device provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate:

100-a rack, 200-an outer bucket, 300-a transverse moving driving mechanism, 301-a transverse moving motor, 302-a crank link mechanism, 400-an inner bucket, 401-a fixed block, 500-a rotary driving piece, 501-a rotary motor, 502-a driving gear, 503-a driven gear, 600-a discharging screen, 700-a pepper hopper, 701-a guide installation groove, 702-an installation lug, 703-a mesh screen, 704-a side plate, 800-a connecting block, 801-an upright column, 802-a support column, 900-a transverse rail and 901-a transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the present embodiment are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope claimed in the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present application provides a pepper sieving device, which includes a frame 100, an outer bucket 200, a traverse driving mechanism 300, an inner bucket 400, a rotary driving member 500, and a discharging sieve 600. Wherein:

the rack 100 includes two opposite rack bodies, a transverse rail 900 is fixedly disposed between the rack bodies, and the outer bucket 200 is movably disposed on the transverse rail 900 and can move along the transverse rail 900. The transverse moving driving mechanism 300 is arranged on the rack 100 on one side of the transverse rail 900, the transverse moving driving mechanism 300 is connected with the outer hopper 200, so that the transverse moving driving mechanism 300 can drive the outer hopper 200 to move transversely along the transverse rail 900 in a reciprocating manner, the inner hopper 400 is rotatably arranged in the outer hopper 200, the pepper hopper 700 is fixedly arranged in the inner hopper 400, and therefore the inner hopper 400 and the pepper hopper 700 can move transversely together with the outer hopper 200 in the transverse moving process of the outer hopper 200; the rotary driving member 500 is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer bucket 200, the rotary driving member 500 is used for driving the inner bucket 400 to rotate in the outer bucket 200, and the pepper hopper 700 is fixed in the inner bucket 400, so that the pepper hopper 700 rotates together with the inner bucket 400; the discharging screen 600 is arranged on the frame 100 and is positioned below the pepper hopper 700, so that the peppers screened from the pepper hopper 700 flow out along with the discharging screen 600, and pepper branches and pepper leaves are left in the pepper hopper 700.

In one embodiment, in order to mount the external bucket 200 on the cross rail 900, as shown in fig. 1, the cross rail 900 is provided with a rail groove having a cross section in a shape of a letter "convex" along an axial direction thereof, a cross plate 901 is welded to a bottom of the external bucket 200, a slider having a cross section in a shape of a letter "convex" matching the rail groove is integrally formed on a lower bottom surface of the cross plate 901, and the slider is mounted in the rail groove, so that the external bucket 200 is slidably mounted on the cross rail 900.

In this embodiment, the traverse driving mechanism 300 includes a traverse motor 301 and a crank-link mechanism 302, wherein the traverse motor 301 is fixedly mounted on the rack 100 on one side of the traverse rail 900, the crank is fixed at the output end of the traverse motor 301 in the crank-link mechanism 302, one end of the link is eccentrically arranged on the crank, the other end of the link is provided with a U-shaped joint, the outer wall surface of the outer bucket 200 is provided with a joint, the link is sleeved on the joint through the U-shaped joint, and after the link and the joint are pivotally connected, the link and the outer bucket 200 form a movable hinge joint, conceivably, the crank-link mechanism 302 can be used to drive the outer bucket 200 to reciprocate on the traverse rail 900 under the driving of the traverse motor 301.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving mechanism includes a rotating electrical machine 501, a driving gear 502 and a driven gear 503, wherein the rotating electrical machine 501 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the outer bucket 200, the output end of the rotating electrical machine 501 is vertically arranged upward, and the driving gear 502 is arranged at the output end of the rotating electrical machine 501; the driven gear 503 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the inner bucket 400 in an interference manner, and the driven gear 503 is meshed with the driving gear 502, and it is conceivable that when the rotating motor 501 drives the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driven gear 503 is meshed with the driving gear 502, and the driven gear 503 is fixedly sleeved on the inner bucket 400, so that the inner bucket 400 rotates along with the driven gear 503.

In one embodiment, in order to achieve the rotational connection between the inner bucket 400 and the outer bucket 200, it is conceivable that a bearing (not shown) is fitted on the inner side of the outer bucket 200 in an interference manner, and the inner bucket 400 is fitted in the bearing in an interference manner, so that the inner bucket 400 can easily rotate in the outer bucket 200.

In one embodiment, in order to fix the pepper hopper 700 on the inner hopper 400, referring to fig. 2, two fixing blocks 401 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the inner hopper 400, a connecting line between the two fixing blocks 401 is perpendicular to the transverse rail 900, and the pepper hopper 700 is arranged on the fixing blocks 401, so that the inner hopper 400 rotates to drive the pepper hopper 700 to rotate.

In one embodiment, in order to facilitate taking out the pepper branches and pepper liquid left in the pepper hopper 700, referring to fig. 2, a side plate 704 is integrally formed on one side of the pepper hopper 700 corresponding to the fixing block 401, the side plate 704 and the fixing block 401 are fixed through screws, after the pepper airing work is completed, the screws can be taken down, the pepper hopper 700 is taken out from the inner hopper 400, and the pepper branches and pepper leaves in the pepper hopper 700 are poured out.

In one embodiment, in order to take out the two pepper hoppers 700 conveniently, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a connecting block 800 is welded between the inner hoppers 400, an upright column 801 is vertically arranged on the connecting block 800, a plurality of supporting columns 802 connected with the inner hoppers 400 are arranged on the upright column 801, conceivably, after screws on the fixing block 401 and the side plate 704 are removed, the middle supporting column 802 is lifted by hands, so that the two pepper hoppers 700 can be lifted out of the inner hoppers 400 simultaneously, and the arrangement of the supporting columns 802 can enhance the stability of the pepper hoppers 700.

In an embodiment, in order to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the mesh screen 703 in the pepper hopper 700, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mesh screen 703 is detachably disposed in the pepper hopper 700, as an embodiment, the circumferential array of the inner wall of the pepper hopper 700 has a plurality of guide mounting grooves 701, the bottom of the guide mounting grooves 701 is provided with steps, and the circumferential array of the outer circumferential wall of the mesh screen 703 has mounting lugs 702 matching with the mounting grooves. Thus, the mounting lugs 702 are aligned with the guide mounting grooves 701, so that the mesh screen 703 can be easily attached and detached.

In one embodiment, in order to facilitate discharging, referring to fig. 1, the discharging screen 600 is disposed obliquely, and it is conceivable that the chinese prickly ash can be discharged along the oblique discharging screen 600 after being screened out from the chinese prickly ash hopper 700.

To sum up, chinese prickly ash screening plant that this application embodiment provided, its theory of operation is:

firstly, selecting and installing a mesh screen 703 with a corresponding pore size according to the particle size of the pepper;

then, the pepper particles are placed into the pepper hopper 700, the transverse moving motor 301 and the rotating motor 501 are started, the transverse moving motor 301 is used for driving the outer hopper 200 to move along with the inner hopper 400 and the pepper hopper 700 along the transverse rail 900, meanwhile, the rotating motor 501 is used for driving the inner hopper 400 to rotate along with the pepper hopper 700, transverse moving and rotating movement of the pepper hopper 700 are achieved, rapid screening can be achieved, and screening efficiency is improved.

The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prickly ash screening plant which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a rack (100), wherein a transverse rail (900) spans on the rack (100);

the outer bucket (200), the outer bucket (200) is movably arranged on the transverse rail (900);

a traverse driving mechanism (300), the traverse driving mechanism (300) is arranged on the rack (100) at one side of the transverse rail (900),

the transverse moving driving mechanism (300) is connected with the outer bucket (200) to drive the outer bucket (200) to move transversely in a reciprocating manner along the transverse rail (900);

the inner hopper (400) is rotatably arranged in the outer hopper (200), and a pepper hopper (700) is arranged in the inner hopper (400);

the rotary driving piece (500) is fixed on the outer side wall of the outer bucket (200), and the rotary driving piece (500) is used for driving the inner bucket (400) to rotate in the outer bucket (200);

the discharging sieve (600), the discharging sieve (600) is arranged on the rack (100) and is positioned below the pepper hopper (700).

2. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein the cross rail (900) is provided with a rail groove with a convex cross section along the axial direction thereof, the bottom of the outer bucket (200) is provided with a transverse plate (901), and the transverse plate (901) is provided with a sliding block which is matched with the rail groove and has a convex cross section.

3. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein said traverse driving mechanism (300) comprises:

the transverse moving motor (301), the transverse moving motor (301) is arranged on the rack (100) on one side of the transverse rail (900);

one end of the crank connecting rod mechanism (302) is movably connected with the transverse moving motor (301), and the other end of the crank connecting rod mechanism (302) is movably hinged with the outer bucket (200).

4. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein said rotary drive mechanism comprises:

the rotating motor (501), the rotating motor (501) is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer bucket (200);

a drive gear (502), wherein the drive gear (502) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (501);

the driven gear (503) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the inner bucket (400), and the driven gear (503) is meshed with the driving gear (502).

5. The pepper screening device according to claim 4, wherein the inner side of the outer hopper (200) is provided with a bearing, and the inner hopper (400) is arranged in the bearing.

6. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the inner hopper (400) is symmetrically provided with fixing blocks (401), a connecting line between the fixing blocks (401) is perpendicular to the transverse rail (900), and the pepper hopper (700) is arranged on the fixing blocks (401).

7. The pepper screening device according to claim 6, wherein connecting blocks (800) are arranged between the inner hoppers (400), a vertical column (801) is vertically arranged on the connecting blocks (800), and a plurality of supporting columns (802) connected with the inner hoppers (400) are arranged on the vertical column (801).

8. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein a detachable mesh screen (703) is installed in the pepper hopper (700).

9. The pepper screening device according to claim 8, wherein the inner wall of the pepper hopper (700) is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of guiding mounting grooves (701), and the outer peripheral wall of the mesh screen (703) is circumferentially arrayed with mounting lugs (702) matching with the mounting grooves.

10. The pepper screening device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge screen (600) is arranged obliquely.

Images