CN218072661U

CN218072661U - Automatic crop greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218072661U
Application number: CN202221972873.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚; 孙明晨; 王作轩
Original assignee: Changchun University Of Finance And Economics
Current assignee: Changchun University Of Finance And Economics
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter technical field specifically is automatic warmhouse booth of crops, including a plurality of big-arch shelter body, two fixed mounting has the structure of catchmenting between the big-arch shelter body, big-arch shelter body top one end symmetry fixed mounting has No. two protecting sheathing, the opposite side symmetry fixed mounting at big-arch shelter body top has a protecting sheathing, two equal fixed mounting has the motor on the protecting sheathing, one fixed mounting has the one end of a puggaree on a rolling rod and No. two rolling rods, the utility model discloses in, through setting up a protecting sheathing, no. two protecting sheathing, a rolling rod, no. two rolling rods, a puggaree, no. two puggarees, motor and time switch ware, solved when needs carry out the sunshade to the big-arch shelter, time switch ware electric connection motor for set up motor switch time in advance, need artifically cover the puies and time-wasting and time puzzles sunshade process, extravagant manpower resources.

Description

Automatic crop greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter technical field specifically is automatic warmhouse booth of crops.

Background

An automatic greenhouse for agricultural crops is a plant growing facility with light transmitting, heating and insulating functions, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for growing or raising seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons, and has the functions of braking, watering and the like.

The growth of crops can not be separated from sunlight, but the excessive sunlight also influences the growth of crops in the greenhouse, so that the proper illumination time of the crops in the greenhouse needs to be given, the plastic film used in the existing greenhouse is transparent, when the illumination time of the crops in the greenhouse is controlled, the outside of the greenhouse needs to be covered by sunshade cloth manually, the sunshade process wastes time and labor, and human resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic warmhouse booth of crops to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: automatic warmhouse booth of crops, including a plurality of big-arch shelter body, two fixed mounting has the structure of catchmenting between the big-arch shelter body, the structure of catchmenting mainly includes triangle water-collecting plate, filter box and water tank, the one end of triangle water-collecting plate is connected with the connecting pipe No. one, the one end fixedly connected with water tank that the connecting pipe corresponds, big-arch shelter body top one end symmetry fixed mounting has No. two protecting sheathing, two the opposite side symmetry fixed mounting at big-arch shelter body top has a protecting sheathing, two equal fixed mounting has the motor on the protecting sheathing, all be provided with the winding stem on the motor, the one end of a winding stem all is provided with the winding stem No. two, the one end clearance fit of No. two winding stems has No. two protecting sheathing, one the one end of fixedly connected with a puggaree on a winding stem and No. two winding stems, another the one end of fixedly connected with No. two puggaree on a winding stem and No. two winding stems.

Preferably, two the greenhouse body junction fixed mounting has triangle water collection sheet, the one end fixed mounting of triangle water collection sheet has the breakwater, the other end fixed mounting of triangle water collection sheet has the filter cartridge, interference fit has a connecting pipe on the filter cartridge, the apron is installed to the top block of water tank, the apron comprises two squares, two the square is articulated each other, set up on the apron with a connecting pipe assorted hole, upper portion symmetry is equipped with the stopper in the water tank, be close to a connecting pipe department on the stopper and be provided with the filter screen, one side of water tank is close to filter screen department interference fit and has No. four water pipes, the opposite side interference fit of water tank has No. three connecting water pipes, the one end interference fit of No. three connecting water pipes has outer water receiving source pipe, interference fit has regularly watering device on the outer water receiving source pipe, regularly watering device is equipped with the interference protection box outward, regularly watering device's other end cooperation has No. two connecting water pipes.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the second sunshade cloth and the first sunshade cloth are fixedly provided with connecting rods, the tops of the first protective shell and the second protective shell are fixedly provided with transverse plates, one end, away from the first protective shell, of the transverse plate on the first protective shell is fixedly provided with a clamping block, and one end, away from the second protective shell, of the transverse plate on the second protective shell is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the thread piece on the motor dwang, the one end of rolling rod is seted up threaded hole, the other end fixed mounting of rolling rod has the thread piece, the one end of No. two rolling rods is seted up threaded piece, the other end fixed mounting of No. two rolling rods has rotatory piece, fixed mounting has the supporting shoe on No. two protective housing, set up threaded hole on the supporting shoe, the one end of a rolling rod is passed through screw hole screw thread and is installed on the motor dwang, the other end of a rolling rod passes through thread piece screw thread and installs on No. two rolling rod supporting shoes, no. two rolling rods pass through turning block clearance fit on the supporting shoe.

Preferably, the top of big-arch shelter body is triangle-shaped, the inside of big-arch shelter body is equipped with the time switch ware, time switch ware electric connection motor.

Preferably, the inside of big-arch shelter body is equipped with the water pipe, interference fit has No. two connection water pipes on the water pipe, be equipped with the immersible pump in the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, through arranging a protective housing, a protective housing II, a winding rod II, a sun-shading cloth, a motor and a timing switch, a motor is arranged on the protective housing, a winding rod I and a winding rod II are installed between the protective housing I and the protective housing II through the rotation of the motor, and the winding rod I and the winding rod II are connected with the sun-shading cloth I and the sun-shading cloth II, so that the illumination time of crops in the greenhouse can be adjusted according to actual needs, the normal growth of the crops is ensured, and the problems that when the greenhouse needs to be shaded, the sun-shading cloth needs to be manually covered outside the greenhouse, the sun-shading process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and manpower resources are wasted are solved;

the utility model discloses in, through setting up the big-arch shelter body, no. four water pipes and water collection structure, be provided with the triangle water-collecting plate in the water collection structure between two big-arch shelter bodies, be used for the collection rainwater at big-arch shelter top, be equipped with the breakwater on the triangle water-collecting plate and filter with, be used for blockking and filtering the rainwater, a water pipe and water collection box are connected to the triangle water-collecting plate, the rainwater is stored after arriving the water collection box through the inside filter screen filtration of catchmenting through a water pipe, the connection of water collection box is good water pipe, be used for putting the inside surplus water of catchmenting, the opposite side of water collection box is connected with No. three and connects the water pipe, the rainwater is arrived external water source intraductally through No. three connection water pipes, current automatic warmhouse booth of crops has been solved, do not possess the problem of collecting the rainwater and carry out the function at the utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first connection tube and the filter cartridge of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protective casing and a motor in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a third connection water pipe and a water tank in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a protective housing I; 3. a first sun-shading cloth; 4. a second protective housing; 5. a first connecting pipe; 6. a second sunshade cloth; 7. a water collection structure; 8. the second connecting water pipe; 9. a protective box; 10. externally connecting a water source pipe; 11. the third connecting water pipe; 12. a water tank; 13. a second winding rod; 14. Watering at fixed time; 15. a filter cartridge; 16. a fourth water pipe; 17. a triangular water collecting plate; 18. a water baffle; 19. a motor; 20. a first winding rod; 21. a cover plate; 22. a filter screen; 23. a timing switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the staff of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: automatic warmhouse booth of crops, including a plurality of big-arch shelter body 1, be equipped with the water pipe in the big-arch shelter body 1, be equipped with the shower nozzle that is used for watering on the water pipe, fixed mounting has water collection structure 7 between two big-arch shelter bodies 1, water collection structure 7 mainly includes triangle water-collecting plate 17, filter box 15 and water tank 12, the one end of triangle water-collecting plate 17 is connected with connecting pipe 5 No. one, the one end share that connecting pipe 5 corresponds is connected with water tank 12, 1 top one end symmetry fixed mounting of big-arch shelter body has No. two protecting sheathing 4, the opposite side symmetry fixed mounting at 1 top of big-arch shelter body has No. one protecting sheathing 2, equal fixed mounting has motor 19 on two protecting sheathing 2, the motor is the motor just reverse, all be provided with a roll-up pole 20 on the motor 19, the one end of a roll-up pole 20 all is provided with No. two roll-up poles 13, the one end clearance fit of No. two protecting sheathing 4 of No. two roll-up pole 13, the one end of fixedly connected with a sun-shading cloth 3 on a roll-up pole 20 and No. two roll-up poles 13, another roll-up fixed connection has No. two sun-up cloth 6 on No. one roll-up pole 20 and No. two roll-up pole 13.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, two fixed mounting of the junction of greenhouse body 1 has triangle water-collecting plate 17, one end fixed mounting of triangle water-collecting plate 17 has breakwater 18, the other end fixed mounting of triangle water-collecting plate 17 has filter box 15, interference fit has connecting pipe 5 No. one on filter box 15, a part of water tank 12 is buried underground, apron 21 is installed to the top block of water tank 12, apron 21 comprises two square boards, two square boards are articulated each other, set up on the apron 21 with connecting pipe 5 assorted hole, upper portion symmetry is equipped with the stopper in the water tank 12, be close to connecting pipe 5 department on the stopper and be provided with filter screen 22, one side of water tank 12 is close to filter screen 22 department interference fit and has No. four water pipes 16, the opposite side interference fit of water tank 12 has No. three connecting pipe 11, no. three one end interference fit of connecting pipe 11 has external water source pipe 10, external water source pipe 10 is in a water supply state, like the household water pipe, the principle that the tap can make rivers go out of need only to twist. A timing watering device 14 is arranged on the external water source pipe 10 in an interference fit mode, a protective box 9 is arranged outside the timing watering device 14, and a second connecting water pipe 8 is arranged at the other end of the timing watering device 14 in an interference fit mode.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of No. two puggarees 6 and No. 3 has the connecting rod, the weight of connecting rod is to covering cloth and covering cloth two and carry on spacingly, the top of a protecting sheathing 2 and No. two protecting sheathing 4 all is fixed with the diaphragm, the diaphragm on a protecting sheathing 2 has the fixture block in the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from a protecting sheathing 2, the diaphragm on No. two protecting sheathing 4 is seted up and is being kept away from the one end of No. two protecting sheathing 4 with fixture block assorted draw-in groove.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fixed mounting has the thread block on the motor 19 dwang, no. one end of winding rod 20 has a threaded hole, no. one other end fixed mounting of winding rod 20 has the thread block, no. two one end of winding rod 13 has the thread block, no. two other end fixed mounting of winding rod 13 has rotatory piece, no. two last fixed mounting of protecting sheathing 4 has the supporting shoe, set up threaded hole on the supporting shoe, no. one end of winding rod 20 passes through threaded hole screw thread and installs on motor 19 dwang, no. one other end of winding rod 20 passes through thread block screw thread and installs on No. two winding rod 13 supporting shoes, no. two winding rod 13 passes through the rotating block clearance fit on the supporting shoe.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the greenhouse body 1 is triangular, a timing switch 23 is disposed inside the greenhouse body 1, and the timing switch 23 is electrically connected to the motor 19.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a water pipe is arranged inside the greenhouse body 1, a second connecting water pipe 8 is arranged on the water pipe in an interference fit manner, a submersible pump is arranged in the water tank 12, and a switch button of the submersible pump is connected with the 14 timing watering device tank.

The utility model discloses a use method and advantage: when the automatic greenhouse for crops is used, the working process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, when the device is used, firstly, the device is externally connected with a power supply, a worker sets the on-off time of the motor 19 through the timing switch 23 in advance, sets the watering time of water in the second connecting water pipe 8 through the 14 timing watering device, the timing switch 23 starts to work when plants in the greenhouse body 1 need to be shaded, a plurality of motors 19 electrically connected with the timing switch 23 start to work, the motors are positive and negative motors, the rotating rods of the motors 19 start to rotate in the positive direction, the first rolling rod 20 and the second rolling rod 13 connected with the rotating rods of the motors 19 start to rotate, the first shading cloth 3 and the second shading cloth 6 connected with the first rolling rod 20 and the second rolling rod 13 start to unfold, the first shading cloth 3 and the second shading cloth 6 slide downwards due to the weight of the connecting rods connected with the first shading cloth 3 and the second shading cloth 6, and cover two sides of the greenhouse body 1, when the first sunshade cloth 3 and the second sunshade cloth 6 are unfolded to a proper length, the timing switch 23 starts to work, the motor 19 electrically connected with the timing switch 23 stops working, the first sunshade cloth 3 and the second sunshade cloth 6 stop unfolding, when the greenhouse body 1 stops sunshade, the timing switch 23 starts to work, the motor 19 electrically connected with the timing switch 23 starts to work, the rotating rod of the motor 19 starts to rotate reversely, the first rolling rod 20 and the second rolling rod 13 connected with the motor 19 start to rotate, the first sunshade cloth 3 and the second sunshade cloth 6 connected with the first rolling rod 20 and the second rolling rod 13 start to roll back, when the first sunshade cloth 3 and the second sunshade cloth 6 are rolled to a proper position, the timing switch 23 starts to work, the motor 19 stops working, and the sunshade of the greenhouse body 1 is finished, so that when the greenhouse needs to be shaded, the problem that the sunshade cloth needs to be manually covered on the outer part of the greenhouse is solved, the sun-shading process wastes time and labor, and wastes human resources;

when rainfall outside occurs, rainwater drops to the top of the greenhouse bodies 1, rainwater on the tops of the two greenhouse bodies 1 flows into a triangular water collecting plate 17 connected with the greenhouse bodies 1 along a slope on the top, the rainwater in the triangular water collecting plate 17 is filtered through a filter box 15 connected with the triangular water collecting plate and flows into a first connecting pipe 5, the rainwater flows down into a water tank 12 below the first connecting pipe 5 along the first connecting pipe 5, the rainwater is filtered through a second filter by a filter screen 22 in the water tank 12, the rainwater is stored in an inner water tank 12 after being filtered, the rainwater reaches a certain height in the water tank 12 and is discharged outwards through a fourth water pipe 16 on the side wall of the water tank 12, the rainwater flows into a third connecting water pipe 11 on the other side of the water tank 12 and is blocked by a timing watering device 14 connected with a third connecting water pipe 11, when plants in the greenhouse bodies 1 need to be watered, the timing watering device 14 and a submersible pump in the water tank 12 start to work, the water tank 12 reaches the water in the greenhouse bodies 1 connected with the second connecting water pipe 8 through the third connecting pipe 11, and the working water pipe 1 in the greenhouse bodies can start to automatically collect rainwater in the greenhouse bodies and collect the existing crops in the greenhouse;

when the rainwater in the water tank 12 is used up, the external water source pipe 10 is communicated with a water source, the water in the external water source pipe 10 reaches the water pipe in the greenhouse body 1 through the second connecting water pipe 8 connected with the external water source pipe, the spray head on the water pipe in the greenhouse body 1 starts to work, and the plants in the greenhouse body 1 start to be watered.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Automatic warmhouse booth of crops, including a plurality of big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: two fixed mounting has water collection structure (7) between big-arch shelter body (1), water collection structure (7) mainly include triangle water-collecting plate (17), filter cartridge (15) and water tank (12), the one end of triangle water-collecting plate (17) is connected with connecting pipe (5) No. one end fixedly connected with water tank (12) that connecting pipe (5) correspond, big-arch shelter body (1) top one end symmetry fixed mounting has protecting sheathing (4) No. two, the opposite side symmetry fixed mounting at big-arch shelter body (1) top has protecting sheathing (2), two equal fixed mounting has motor (19) on protecting sheathing (2), all be provided with reel rod (20) on motor (19), the one end of a reel rod (20) all is provided with reel rod (13) No. two, the one end clearance fit of No. two reel rod (13) has protecting sheathing (4), one the one end of fixedly connected with sunshade cloth (3) on reel rod (20) and No. two reel rods (13), another one end of No. 6) is installed on reel rod (20) and No. two reel rods (13).

2. The crop automation greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: two greenhouse body (1) junction fixed mounting has triangle water-collecting plate (17), the one end fixed mounting of triangle water-collecting plate (17) has breakwater (18), the other end fixed mounting of triangle water-collecting plate (17) has filter cartridge (15), filter cartridge (15) are gone up interference fit and are had connecting pipe (5), apron (21) are installed to the top block of water tank (12), apron (21) comprise two square boards, two square boards are articulated each other, apron (21) are gone up and are seted up with connecting pipe (5) assorted hole, the upper portion symmetry is equipped with the stopper in water tank (12), be close to connecting pipe (5) on the stopper and locate to be provided with filter screen (22), one side of water tank (12) is close to filter screen (22) and locates interference fit and be provided with No. four water pipes (16), the opposite side interference fit of water tank (12) is equipped with No. three connecting water pipe (11), the one end interference fit of No. three connecting water pipe (11) is equipped with outer water receiving source pipe (10), outer water receiving source pipe (10) are gone up and are equipped with timing interference fit water watering ware (14) regularly watering ware (14) connection watering ware (8) outside the protection water pipe (14) the other end.

3. The crop automation greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of No. two puggarees (6) and No. one puggaree (3) is equal fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the top of a protecting sheathing (2) and No. two protecting sheathing (4) all is fixed with the diaphragm, the diaphragm on a protecting sheathing (2) is in the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from a protecting sheathing (2) the fixture block, diaphragm on No. two protecting sheathing (4) is in the one end of keeping away from No. two protecting sheathing (4) seted up with fixture block assorted draw-in groove.

4. The crop automated greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has the screw thread piece on motor (19) dwang, the one end open thread hole of a winding rod (20), the other end fixed mounting of a winding rod (20) has the screw thread piece, the one end open thread piece of No. two winding rods (13), the other end fixed mounting of No. two winding rods (13) has rotatory piece, fixed mounting has the supporting shoe on No. two protecting sheathing (4), open thread hole on the supporting shoe, the one end of a winding rod (20) is passed through screw hole screw thread and is installed on motor (19) dwang, the other end of a winding rod (20) passes through screw thread piece screw thread and installs on No. two winding rods (13) supporting shoe, no. two winding rods (13) are through turning block clearance fit on the supporting shoe.

5. The crop automated greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the top of big-arch shelter body (1) is triangle-shaped, the inside of big-arch shelter body (1) is equipped with time switch ware (23), time switch ware (23) electric connection motor (19).

6. The crop automated greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the inside of big-arch shelter body (1) is equipped with the water pipe, interference fit has No. two to connect water pipe (8) on the water pipe, be equipped with the immersible pump in water tank (12).