CN217336435U

CN217336435U - Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN217336435U
Application number: CN202220879471.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李子晶; 李�昊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-16
Filing date: 2022-04-16
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for farming relates to fertilizer injection unit technical field, and it includes the storage cylinder, the fixed butt joint piece that is provided with in preceding lateral wall top of storage cylinder, the bottom mounting of storage cylinder is provided with down the feed cylinder. Remove the rotatory epaxial bevel gear rotation of drive pivot of wheel, bevel gear one is through the meshing with bevel gear two, can drive the rotation axis rotatory, can drive the puddler and rotatory piece rotates when the rotation axis is rotatory, the puddler can avoid the storage cylinder bottom side, take place the jam of fertilizer in the lower feed cylinder and the regulation section of thick bamboo, two notches can crisscross when rotatory piece corresponds with two feed chutes, and then can make the fertilizer interval orderly via two gathering fill and two feed delivery pipes in landing two feed pipes, on the soil via the discharge opening scatter, can drive two barrier plates through rotatory two threaded rods and slide in the spout, adjustable barrier plate adjusts the unloading volume of feed chute down, the realization fertilizies as required.

Description

Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit, in particular to quantitative fertilizer injection unit is used to farming.

Background

In agricultural planting, in order to increase the yield of crops, various fertilizers need to be applied to the crops, and generally, the fertilizers need to be spread on soil in advance before planting and then mixed in the soil through plowing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a quantitative fertilizer injection unit for farming to what put forward in solving above-mentioned background art spills fertilizer on soil through artifical manual, can appear fertilizer and distribute inhomogeneous phenomenon, and inefficiency, the difficult problem of the volume of fertilizer on spilling soil of controlling simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting comprises a storage cylinder, wherein a butt joint piece is fixedly arranged at the top end of the front side wall of the storage cylinder, a lower charging barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage cylinder, an adjusting barrel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lower charging barrel, a same rotating shaft is arranged in the bottom side of the storage cylinder, the lower charging barrel and the adjusting barrel, the middle part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the adjusting barrel through a bearing I, stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the parts, located in the storage cylinder, the lower charging barrel and the adjusting barrel, of the rotating shaft, a lower charging chute is respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the bottom side wall of the adjusting barrel, sliding chutes are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting barrel, a blocking plate is respectively arranged in the two sliding chutes in a sliding manner, gathering hoppers are fixedly arranged at the bottom sides of the two lower charging chutes, conveying pipelines are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the two conveying pipelines, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom sides of the two blanking pipes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom side inner wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo slides and is provided with rotatory piece, and the fixed setting of rotatory piece is on the rotation axis, two notches have been seted up on the rotatory piece.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed connecting plate that is provided with on the barrier plate, the top joint of connecting plate has the nut, nut female connection has the threaded rod, two the looks remote site optical axis part of threaded rod all rotates with the lateral wall about adjusting a section of thick bamboo respectively through bearing two and is connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two the unloading pipe is the slope setting, and two unloading pipes keep away from the one end of branch and be lower one side setting.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the looks remote site of unloading pipe is fixed to be provided with branch, and the fixed bottom side wall that sets up at an adjusting cylinder in the top of branch, two the back of the body of the back of the body front side of unloading pipe is all fixed to be provided with the locating plate, two the bearing three rotations through the joint on the locating plate are provided with the both sides of pivot, the both sides of pivot are all fixed to be provided with and are removed the wheel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed bevel gear one that is provided with in middle part of pivot, bevel gear one meshes there is bevel gear two, bevel gear two is fixed to be set up in the bottom of rotation axis.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, bevel gear one and bevel gear are provided with the protective housing outward, and the protective housing passes through the bottom side fixed connection of connecting rod and branch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up the rotation axis and connect storage cylinder, lower feed cylinder, adjust between the section of thick bamboo and the pivot, when the rotation of removal wheel drives the bevel gear on the pivot and rotates, bevel gear one through the meshing with bevel gear two, can drive the rotation axis rotation, can drive puddler and rotatory piece when the rotation axis rotates and rotate, the puddler can avoid the storage cylinder bottom side, lower feed cylinder and adjust the jam of fertilizer in the section of thick bamboo, two notches can be crisscross when the rotatory piece rotates and correspond with two feed chutes, and then can make fertilizer interval orderly slide to two feed pipes via two gathering hoppers and two feed pipes, scatter to the soil via the discharge opening, can drive two barrier plates to slide in the spout through rotating two threaded rods, adjustable barrier plate adjusts the unloading volume of lower feed tank, realize fertilizeing as required, and spill fertilizer on ground more evenly through a plurality of discharge openings, the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the adjusting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the adjusting cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the adjusting cylinder with a three-dimensional section structure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top perspective structure of the lower charging barrel of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a storage cylinder 1, an abutting piece 2, a feeding cylinder 3, an adjusting cylinder 4, a rotating shaft 5, a stirring rod 6, a rotating block 7, a notch 8, a feeding chute 9, a sliding chute 10, a blocking plate 11, a connecting plate 12, a screw cap 13, a threaded rod 14, a gathering hopper 15, a feeding pipe 16, a feeding pipe 17, a discharging hole 18, a supporting rod 19, a positioning plate 20, a rotating shaft 21, a moving wheel 22, a bevel gear I23, a bevel gear II 24 and a protective box 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting comprises a storage cylinder 1, a butt joint part 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the front side wall of the storage cylinder 1, a lower material cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage cylinder 1, an adjusting cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the lower material cylinder 3, a same rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the bottom side of the storage cylinder 1, the lower material cylinder 3 and the adjusting cylinder 4, the middle part of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the adjusting cylinder 4 through a bearing I, a stirring rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the part of the rotating shaft 5 positioned in the storage cylinder 1, the lower material cylinder 3 and the adjusting cylinder 4, lower material tanks 9 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom side wall of the adjusting cylinder 4, sliding grooves 10 are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting cylinder 4, a blocking plate 11 is respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 10, aggregation hoppers 15 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom sides of the two aggregation hoppers 15, and are respectively communicated with a material conveying pipe 16, the bottom ends of the two feed pipes 16 are communicated with a discharge pipe 17, the bottom sides of the two discharge pipes 17 are provided with a plurality of discharge holes 18, the fertilizer applying device is connected with an agricultural vehicle through the butt joint part 2, when the agricultural vehicle drives the fertilizer applying device to move, the moving wheel 22 rotates to drive the bevel gear I23 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the bevel gear I23 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through being meshed with the bevel gear II 24, the rotating shaft 21 can drive the stirring rod 6 and the rotating block 7 to rotate, the stirring rod 6 can avoid the blockage of fertilizer in the bottom side of the storage cylinder 1, the discharge cylinder 3 and the adjusting cylinder 4, when the rotating block 7 rotates, the two notches 8 can be staggered to correspond to the two discharge chutes 9, so that the fertilizer can slide into the two discharge pipes 17 through the two gathering hoppers 15 and the two feed pipes 16 at regular intervals, and can be scattered onto soil through the discharge holes 18 by utilizing the inclined arrangement of the discharge pipes 17, through rotatory two threaded rods 14, threaded rod 14 is through the threaded connection with nut 13, and accessible connecting plate 12 drives two barrier plates 11 and slides in spout 10, and the adjustable barrier plate 11 is in the position of silo 9 down, adjusts the unloading volume of silo 9 down.

The bottom side inner wall of adjusting cylinder 4 slides and is provided with rotatory piece 7, and rotatory piece 7 is fixed to be set up on rotation axis 5, has seted up two notches 8 on rotatory piece 7, and two notches 8 can be crisscross when rotatory piece 7 is rotatory correspond with two unloading groove 9, and then can make fertilizer interval ordered fight 15 and two conveying pipeline 16 interior landing in two unloading pipe 17 via two gathering.

Fixed connecting plate 12 that is provided with on the barrier plate 11, the top joint of connecting plate 12 has nut 13, nut 13 female connection has threaded rod 14, the looks remote site optical axis part of two threaded rods 14 all rotates with the lateral wall about adjusting section of thick bamboo 4 respectively through two bearings and is connected, through two rotatory threaded rods 14, threaded rod 14 is through the threaded connection with nut 13, accessible connecting plate 12 drives two barrier plates 11 and slides in spout 10, the position of adjustable barrier plate 11 in silo 9 down, the unloading volume to lower silo 9 is adjusted.

Two unloading pipe 17 are the slope setting, and two unloading pipe 17 keep away from the one end of branch 19 and be lower one side setting, through setting up the unloading pipe 17 slope, can make fertilizer landing via a plurality of discharge openings 18 discharge in unloading pipe 17.

Opposite ends of the two blanking pipes 17 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 19, top ends of the supporting rods 19 are fixedly arranged on the bottom side wall of the adjusting cylinder 4, front sides of opposite back ends of the two blanking pipes 17 are respectively fixedly provided with a positioning plate 20, two sides of a rotating shaft 21 are rotatably arranged on the two positioning plates 20 through clamped bearings, two sides of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively and fixedly provided with a moving wheel 22, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 21, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with a second bevel gear 24, the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5, the moving wheel 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 23 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, can drive the rotation axis 21 rotatory, can drive puddler 6 and rotatory piece 7 when rotation axis 21 is rotatory and rotate, puddler 6 can avoid storage cylinder 1 bottom side, feed cylinder 3 in and adjust the jam that takes place fertilizer in the section of thick bamboo 4.

Protection box 25 is provided with outward to bevel gear 23 and bevel gear two 24, and protection box 25 passes through the connecting rod and 19 bottom side fixed connection of branch, can keep apart bevel gear 23 and bevel gear two 24 with the external world through the protection box 25 that sets up, plays the guard action, and rotation axis 5 and pivot 21 all pass the round hole of seting up on the protection box 25 lateral wall simultaneously, guarantee the normal rotation of ability rotation axis 5 and pivot 21.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

the fertilizer applying device is connected with an agricultural vehicle in a hanging mode through the butt joint piece 2, when the agricultural vehicle drives the fertilizer applying device to move, the moving wheel 22 rotates to drive the bevel gear I23 on the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the bevel gear I23 is meshed with the bevel gear II 24 to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 can drive the stirring rod 6 and the rotating block 7 to rotate when rotating, the stirring rod 6 can avoid the blockage of fertilizer in the bottom side of the storage cylinder 1, the lower feed cylinder 3 and the adjusting cylinder 4, the two notches 8 can be staggered to correspond to the two lower feed tanks 9 when the rotating block 7 rotates, so that the fertilizer can slide into the two lower feed pipes 17 through the two gathering hoppers 15 and the two feed pipes 16 at regular intervals, the fertilizer is scattered onto soil through the discharge holes 18 by utilizing the inclined arrangement of the lower feed pipes 17, the threaded rods 14 are connected with the nuts 13 through threads by rotating the two threaded rods 14, and the two blocking plates 11 can be driven by the connecting plate 12 to slide in the sliding grooves 10, the position of the stop plate 11 in the blanking groove 9 can be adjusted to adjust the blanking amount of the blanking groove 9.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device for farming, includes a storage section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the front side wall of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a butt joint piece (2), the bottom end of the storage cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a lower charging barrel (3), the bottom end of the lower charging barrel (3) is fixedly provided with an adjusting barrel (4), the bottom side of the storage cylinder (1), the lower charging barrel (3) and the adjusting barrel (4) are internally provided with a same rotating shaft (5), the middle part of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the bottom side wall of the adjusting barrel (4) through a bearing I, the outer walls of the rotating shaft (5) positioned in the storage cylinder (1), the lower charging barrel (3) and the adjusting barrel (4) are fixedly provided with stirring rods (6), the left side and the right side of the bottom side wall of the adjusting barrel (4) are respectively provided with a lower material groove (9), the left side wall and the right side wall of the adjusting barrel (4) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (10), and two sliding grooves (10) are respectively provided with a blocking plate (11), gathering hoppers (15) are fixedly arranged on the bottom sides of the two discharging troughs (9), the bottom sides of the gathering hoppers (15) are communicated with material conveying pipes (16), the bottom ends of the two material conveying pipes (16) are communicated with discharging pipes (17), and a plurality of discharging holes (18) are formed in the bottom sides of the two discharging pipes (17).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom side of the adjusting cylinder (4) is provided with a rotating block (7) in a sliding mode, the rotating block (7) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (5), and two notches (8) are formed in the rotating block (7).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: fixed connecting plate (12) that is provided with on barrier plate (11), the top joint of connecting plate (12) has nut (13), nut (13) female connection has threaded rod (14), two the looks remote site optical axis part of threaded rod (14) all rotates through bearing two respectively with the lateral wall of controlling of adjusting a section of thick bamboo (4) to be connected.

4. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: two unloading pipe (17) are the slope setting, and two unloading pipe (17) keep away from the one end of branch (19) and are lower one side setting.

5. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: two the looks remote site of unloading pipe (17) is fixed to be provided with branch (19), and the fixed bottom side wall that sets up in adjusting a section of thick bamboo (4) in the top of branch (19), two the end front side that backs on the back of the body of unloading pipe (17) all is fixed to be provided with locating plate (20), two the bearing three rotations through the joint are provided with the both sides of pivot (21) on locating plate (20), the both sides of pivot (21) are all fixed to be provided with and move wheel (22).

6. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with a second bevel gear (24), and the second bevel gear (24) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (5).

7. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: a protective box (25) is arranged outside the first bevel gear (23) and the second bevel gear (24), and the protective box (25) is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the support rod (19) through a connecting rod.