CN217249236U - Efficient building rubbish breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient building rubbish breaker relates to refuse treatment technical field, include: the crushing box, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of crushing box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing box one side, the inside of crushing box is provided with the installation cavity, the installation cavity communicates with discharge gate and inlet pipe homogeneous phase, be provided with the drainage plate in the installation cavity, the drainage plate is located one side of discharge gate. The utility model discloses in, solved current building rubbish breaker and fallen because of most not setting up the buffering and fall the structure of making an uproar, lead to the rubble whereabouts to pound and damage the box easily and produce the problem of great noise at the bottom half, solved current broken case wantonly simultaneously and discharged sewage, lead to destroying ecological balance's problem, realized the effect to continuous rubble buffering of continuous rubble, reduced the noise simultaneously, realized simultaneously and helped protecting external environment's effect to waste water filtration purification.

Description

Efficient building rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to an efficient building rubbish breaker.

Background

In the building engineering, the inevitable can produce some building rubbish when demolishing the building, such as cement piece, rubble, the welding slag of abandoning, welding rod and small-size metal object, they all mix together mostly, it is difficult to classify, also spend long time, if abandon not only wasted the resource, indirect the cost that has increased the building, so at present mainly adopt breaker to carry out crushing treatment then recycle to building rubbish, but traditional building rubbish breaker mostly is the simple breakage that carries on, hit the building rubbish with the quartering hammer and make it broken.

Along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed, along with the increase of the generated construction wastes, the quantity of the Chinese construction wastes accounts for more than 1/3 of the total quantity of the municipal wastes, but the method is not thorough in garbage crushing, the crushed wastes still have large blocks and are difficult to reuse, the construction wastes are easy to generate dust pollution after being crushed, and dirty water is directly discharged to pollute the environment.

The prior patent (publication number: CN210357317U) discloses a construction waste crushing device, firstly, garbage is thrown into a crushing cabinet body through a feed hopper, a spray pipe connected with a water tank is opened, water flow is sprayed to the garbage on a crushing roller, the garbage enters the crushing roller through a baffle plate to be crushed for the first time, the garbage is guided into the inner side of a grinding roller through a guide plate to be crushed again after the initial crushing is completed, the crushed construction waste is discharged through a discharge port and is accumulated in a storage box to be further processed, the construction waste crushing device can efficiently crush the garbage, and the practicability is high.

However, the construction waste crushing device designed above has some disadvantages in practical application: the construction waste crushing device designed as above can not buffer crushed construction gravels, namely the crushed gravels can directly fall on the bottom in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box can be damaged after a long time, the broken stone directly falls on the bottom of the crushing box and can generate continuous and large noise due to vibration, the continuous noise can not only affect the mood of peripheral workers, but also possibly affect the hearing of the workers, and the defect is large, a small number of the conventional garbage crushing machines can generally sprinkle water on garbage in the garbage crushing process to reduce the dust floating in order to avoid a large amount of dust generated after the construction garbage is crushed, but most of waste water formed by the contact of clear water and the dust is directly discharged, the problem of environmental pollution caused by careless discharge of untreated waste water is solved by designing an efficient construction waste crushing device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an efficient building rubbish breaker has solved current building rubbish breaker and has fallen the structure of making an uproar because of most not setting up the buffering, leads to the rubble whereabouts to pound and damage the box easily and produce the problem of great noise at the bottom half, has solved current broken case wantonly simultaneously and has discharged sewage, leads to destroying ecological balance's problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of efficient building rubbish breaker, include: the broken case, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of broken case, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of broken case one side, the inside of broken case is provided with the installation cavity, installation cavity and discharge gate and inlet pipe homogeneous phase intercommunication, be provided with the drainage plate in the installation cavity, the drainage plate is located one side of discharge gate, be provided with broken mechanism and buffer gear in the installation cavity respectively, broken mechanism is used for breaking building rubbish, buffer gear is used for the rubble buffering to the whereabouts and falls the noise, one side that the discharge gate was kept away from to broken case is provided with wastewater treatment mechanism, wastewater treatment mechanism is used for filtering waste water.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes driving motor, two axis of rotation and two crushing rollers, two the axis of rotation symmetry rotates to be connected in the installation cavity, two the crushing roller is fixed cup joint respectively in two axis of rotation, and two the crushing roller intermeshing connects, driving motor fixed connection is in the rear side of broken case, just driving motor's drive shaft is connected with the one end transmission of one of them axis of rotation, and through axis of rotation, crushing roller and driving motor's cooperation, can break the great building rubbish high efficiency of volume to the effect of rubbish breakage has been improved.

Preferably, the buffering mechanism comprises a buffer box, a sliding piece, a supporting column, a buffering spring, two mounting seats, two rotating pieces, two sliding blocks and two fixing seats, the buffer box is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, a cavity is arranged in the buffer box, the sliding piece is slidably connected in the cavity, the supporting column is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding piece, the top of the supporting column penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate, the two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding piece, the two rotating pieces are respectively and rotatably connected in the two mounting seats, a sliding rail is arranged in the buffer box, the two sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected in the sliding rail, the two fixing seats are respectively and fixedly connected at the tops of the two sliding blocks, the other side of the rotating piece is rotatably connected in the fixing seats, two ends of the buffering spring are respectively and fixedly connected at one side opposite to the two sliding blocks, through baffle-box, slider, support column, mount pad, rotation piece, slider, fixing base and buffer spring's cooperation, can make the rubble that falls on the drainage plate top obtain the buffering because of buffer spring's elasticity, solved current building rubbish breaker and fallen because of most not setting up the buffering and fall the structure of making an uproar, lead to the rubble whereabouts to pound the problem that damages the box easily and produce great noise bottom half, realized the effect of continuous buffering to the rubble of continuous, reduced the noise simultaneously.

Preferably, be provided with the net that leaks in the drainage board, be provided with atomizer in the installation cavity, one side fixedly connected with storage water tank of broken case, the rear side of storage water tank is provided with the honeycomb duct, the other end and the atomizer of honeycomb duct are connected, through the cooperation of atomizer, storage water tank and honeycomb duct, can be to the smog dust fall that produces when the rubble whereabouts to help protecting external environment.

Preferably, wastewater treatment mechanism includes header tank, connecting pipe, suction pump and filtering component, one side of storage water tank is kept away from to header tank fixed connection at broken case, connecting pipe fixed connection is in the bottom of broken case one side, just the other end fixed connection of connecting pipe is at the top of header tank, the inside of header tank is provided with smooth chamber, filtering component sets up in smooth intracavity, the suction pump sets up in the header tank.

Preferably, filtering component includes filter screen, active carbon and drainage cotton, filter screen, active carbon and drainage cotton down fixed connection in proper order together from last, through header tank, suction pump, connecting pipe and filtering component's cooperation, not only can concentrate waste water and collect, still can filter and purify waste water, help protecting external environment.

Preferably, the front side of broken case is provided with the controller, the equal electric connection of controller and driving motor, atomizer and suction pump can make things convenient for personnel to the control of driving motor, atomizer and suction pump.

Preferably, the glass plate is arranged on the front side of the crushing box, so that a worker can conveniently observe the processing process in the crushing box, and the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box are fixedly connected with trundles, so that the maneuverability of the device is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of efficient building rubbish breaker has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through the axis of rotation, crushing roller and driving motor's cooperation, can break the great building rubbish of volume high efficiency, thereby the effect to rubbish is broken has been improved, through the baffle-box, the saddle, the support column, the mount pad, rotate the piece, the slider, fixing base and buffer spring's cooperation, can make the rubble that falls on drainage plate top obtain the buffering because of buffer spring's elasticity, the structure of making an uproar falls because of most not setting up the buffering to current building rubbish breaker, lead to the rubble whereabouts to pound the problem of damaging the box easily and producing great noise bottom the box, the effect of continuous buffering to the rubble of continuous has been realized, the noise has been reduced simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses in, through the atomizer, the cooperation of storage water tank and honeycomb duct, the smog dust fall that produces when can falling the rubble, thereby help protecting external environment, through the header tank, the suction pump, connecting pipe and filter assembly's cooperation, not only can concentrate waste water and collect, still can filter and purify waste water, help protecting external environment, a side-mounting water injection pipe of storage water tank, can be used to fill the clear water, guarantee that the storage water tank water yield is sufficient, the bottom installation drain pipe of header tank front side, the shutoff cap is established to the cover on the drain pipe, can be used to the waste water discharge after handling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an efficient construction waste crushing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a mounting cavity of a high-efficiency construction waste crushing device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 2.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a crushing box; 2. a crushing roller; 3. a drive motor; 4. a drainage plate; 5. a discharge port; 6. a buffer tank; 7. a slider; 8. a support pillar; 9. a mounting seat; 10. a rotating member; 11. a slider; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a water leakage net; 15. an atomizing spray head; 16. a water storage tank; 17. a water collection tank; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a filter assembly.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the basis of the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Either mechanically or electrically. They may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, an efficient construction waste crushing device comprises: the crushing box comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a discharging port 5 is formed in the bottom of one side of the crushing box 1, an installation cavity is formed in the crushing box 1 and is communicated with the discharging port 5 and the feeding pipe, a drainage plate 4 is arranged in the installation cavity, the drainage plate 4 is located on one side of the discharging port 5, a crushing mechanism and a buffering mechanism are respectively arranged in the installation cavity, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing construction waste, the buffering mechanism is used for buffering falling crushed stone and reducing noise, a wastewater treatment mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the discharging port 5, of the crushing box 1, and the wastewater treatment mechanism is used for filtering wastewater;

the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor 3, two rotating shafts and two crushing rollers 2, the two rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the mounting cavity, the two crushing rollers 2 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the two crushing rollers 2 are mutually meshed and connected, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing box 1, and a driving shaft of the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with one end of one rotating shaft;

the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer box 6, a slide 7, a support column 8, a buffer spring 13, two mounting seats 9, two rotating parts 10, two slide blocks 11 and two fixed seats 12, the buffer box 6 is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, and the buffer box 6 is internally provided with a cavity, a slide 7 is connected in the cavity in a sliding way, a support column 8 is fixedly connected at the top of the slide 7, the top of the supporting column 8 penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate 4, the two installation seats 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding piece 7, the two rotating pieces 10 are respectively and rotatably connected in the two installation seats 9, a sliding rail is arranged in the buffer box 6, the two sliding blocks 11 are symmetrically and slidably connected in the sliding rail, the two fixed seats 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the two sliding blocks 11, the other side of the rotating part 10 is rotatably connected in the fixed seat 12, and two ends of the buffer spring 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding blocks 11;

a water leakage net 14 is arranged in the drainage plate 4, an atomizing spray head 15 is arranged in the installation cavity, a water storage tank 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 1, a guide pipe is arranged on the rear side of the water storage tank 16, and the other end of the guide pipe is connected with the atomizing spray head 15;

the wastewater treatment mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 17, a connecting pipe 18, a water suction pump and a filtering component 19, wherein the water collecting tank 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing tank 1, which is far away from the water storage tank 16, the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the crushing tank 1, the other end of the connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank 17, a sliding cavity is arranged inside the water collecting tank 17, the filtering component 19 is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the water suction pump is arranged in the water collecting tank 17;

firstly, building garbage is thrown into a feeding pipe, then a driving motor 3 is started, a rotating shaft drives a crushing roller 2 to rotate, in the process, two driving motors 3 can crush the building garbage, crushed gravels can fall on the top of a drainage plate 4, at the moment, the drainage plate 4 drives a support column 8 to move downwards, a slider 7 drives two rotating pieces 10 to respectively push two sliding blocks 11 to slide in a sliding rail, then a buffer spring 13 can extend due to the mutual distance of the two sliding blocks 11 until the impact force is buffered, then, part of the gravels can slide out of a discharge port 5 along the drainage plate 4, at the moment, the drainage plate 4 rebounds due to the self elasticity of the buffer spring 13, the reciprocating can continuously buffer and reduce the noise of the fallen gravels, in the upper process, an atomizing nozzle 15 is started, the atomizing nozzle 15 sprays water mist, the smog generated when the gravels fall can be dusted, and then, wastewater can fall to the inner bottom of a crushing box 1 through a water leakage net 14, the water pump is started to make the waste water fall into the water collecting tank 17 through the connecting pipe 18, and the filtering component 19 filters and purifies the waste water in the process that the waste water falls into the water collecting tank 17.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the filtering component 19 includes the filter screen, the activated carbon and the water filtering cotton, and the filter screen, the activated carbon and the water filtering cotton are sequentially and fixedly connected together from top to bottom, and through the cooperation of the water collecting tank 17, the water suction pump, the connecting pipe 18 and the filtering component 19, the waste water can be collected in a centralized manner, and the waste water can be filtered and purified, so that the external environment can be protected.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the front side of broken case 1 is provided with the controller, and the equal electric connection of controller and driving motor 3, atomizer 15 and suction pump can make things convenient for personnel to control driving motor 3, atomizer 15 and suction pump.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the front side of broken case 1 is provided with the glass board, and the personnel of being convenient for observe the interior course of working of broken case 1, the equal fixedly connected with truckle in four corners of broken case 1 bottom has improved the device's mobility.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use:

the first step is as follows: firstly, putting the construction waste into a feeding pipe, and then starting a driving motor 3 to enable a rotating shaft to drive a crushing roller 2 to rotate, wherein the two driving motors 3 can crush the construction waste in the process;

the second step: broken crushed stones fall on the top of the drainage plate 4, at the moment, the drainage plate 4 drives the support column 8 to move downwards, the slider 7 drives the two rotating pieces 10 to respectively push the two sliding blocks 11 to slide in the sliding rails, then the buffer spring 13 extends due to the mutual distance of the two sliding blocks 11 until the impact force is buffered, then part of the crushed stones slide out of the discharge port 5 along the drainage plate 4, at the moment, the buffer spring 13 enables the drainage plate 4 to rebound due to self elasticity, and the reciprocating mode can continuously buffer and reduce noise of the fallen crushed stones;

the third step: in the process, the atomizing nozzle 15 is opened, the atomizing nozzle 15 sprays water mist, the dust is reduced by the smoke generated when the crushed stones fall, and then the wastewater falls to the bottom in the crushing box 1 through the water leakage net 14;

the fourth step: the water pump is started to make the waste water fall into the water collecting tank 17 through the connecting pipe 18, and the filtering component 19 filters and purifies the waste water in the process that the waste water falls into the water collecting tank 17.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An efficient construction waste crushing device, includes: broken case (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of broken case (1), discharge gate (5) have been seted up to the bottom of broken case (1) one side, the inside of broken case (1) is provided with the installation cavity, the installation cavity communicates with discharge gate (5) and inlet pipe homogeneous phase, be provided with drainage plate (4) in the installation cavity, drainage plate (4) are located one side of discharge gate (5), be provided with broken mechanism and buffer gear in the installation cavity respectively, broken mechanism is used for the broken stone to building rubbish, buffer gear is used for buffering and making an uproar falls the rubble of whereabouts, one side that discharge gate (5) were kept away from to broken case (1) is provided with wastewater treatment mechanism, wastewater treatment mechanism is used for filtering treatment to waste water.

2. The efficient construction waste crushing device for the building waste crusher according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor (3), two rotating shafts and two crushing rollers (2), the two rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the installation cavity, the two crushing rollers (2) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the two crushing rollers (2) are mutually meshed and connected, the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the crushing box (1), and the driving shaft of the driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with one end of one of the rotating shafts.

3. The efficient construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the buffering mechanism comprises a buffer box (6), a slider (7), a support pillar (8), a buffering spring (13), two mounting seats (9), two rotating members (10), two sliding blocks (11) and two fixing seats (12), the buffer box (6) is fixedly connected in the mounting cavity, a cavity is arranged inside the buffer box (6), the slider (7) is slidably connected in the cavity, the support pillar (8) is fixedly connected at the top of the slider (7), the top of the support pillar (8) penetrates through the cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate (4), the two mounting seats (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the bottom of the slider (7), and the two rotating members (10) are respectively and rotatably connected in the two mounting seats (9), set up the slide rail in baffle-box (6), two slider (11) symmetry sliding connection is in the slide rail, two fixing base (12) fixed connection respectively is at the top of two slider (11), just the opposite side of rotating piece (10) rotates and connects in fixing base (12), the both ends of buffer spring (13) fixed connection respectively is in two relative one sides of slider (11).

4. The efficient construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water leakage net (14) is arranged in the flow guide plate (4), an atomizing nozzle (15) is arranged in the installation cavity, a water storage tank (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (1), a flow guide pipe is arranged at the rear side of the water storage tank (16), and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the atomizing nozzle (15).

5. The efficient construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the waste water treatment mechanism comprises a water collecting tank (17), a connecting pipe (18), a water suction pump and a filtering component (19), the water collecting tank (17) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the water storage tank (16), of the crushing tank (1), the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the crushing tank (1), the other end of the connecting pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the water collecting tank (17), a sliding cavity is arranged inside the water collecting tank (17), the filtering component (19) is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the water suction pump is arranged in the water collecting tank (17).

6. The efficient construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the filtering component (19) comprises a filtering net, activated carbon and water filtering cotton, and the filtering net, the activated carbon and the water filtering cotton are fixedly connected together from top to bottom.

7. The efficient construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a controller is arranged on the front side of the crushing box (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor (3), the atomizing spray head (15) and the water pump.

8. The efficient construction waste crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass plate is arranged on the front side of the crushing box (1), and four corners of the bottom of the crushing box (1) are fixedly connected with casters.

Images