CN216756672U

CN216756672U - But waste recovery's building rubbish shredder

Info

Publication number: CN216756672U
Application number: CN202122218021.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏新杨
Original assignee: Nanjing Luma Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Luma Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials, which comprises a waste shredder and comprises: the device comprises a tearing bin, a feeding hopper is welded above the tearing bin, dust absorption pipes are arranged around the feeding hopper, the tail ends of the dust absorption pipes are connected with dust absorption heads, and dust absorption pumps are arranged on the dust absorption pipes; the dust collecting cabinet is arranged on the left side of the shredding bin, and a containing box matched with the dust collecting cabinet in size is movably connected in the dust collecting cabinet; the driving cabinet body is arranged on the right side of the tearing bin, and the extrusion bin is arranged below the driving cabinet body; the discharge port is installed below the tearing bin, and a recovery cabinet is arranged on the left side of the discharge port. This but waste recovery's building rubbish shredder compares with current device, and the dust absorption pump through setting up inhales collection dirt cabinet with sand by dust absorption head department through the dust absorption pipe, adsorbs the clearance to a large amount of sand that contain in the building rubbish when pouring, avoids sand to splash everywhere, improves the use sense.

Description

But waste recovery's building rubbish shredder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage shredders, in particular to a construction garbage shredder capable of recycling waste materials.

Background

The garbage shredder is a machine composed of a breaking knife roller system, a bearing case, a feeding system, a power system and an electronic pressing system, and is mainly used for breaking coarse and hard garbage, reducing the volume of the garbage, saving the space so as to be convenient for transportation and recycling, such as building materials, waste furniture, electronic garbage and the like. The method has the characteristics of saving the transportation cost, saving the landfill cost, recycling and reusing the crushed waste and the like. The dregs, spoil, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of building, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals need to be crushed by a construction waste shredder.

The existing construction waste shredder cannot adsorb dust when the construction waste is poured into the shredder, so that sandy soil contained in the construction waste splashes everywhere, physiological discomfort is easily caused when air is influenced, air is sucked into the lung of a user along with the dust, and the shredded waste cannot be extruded and formed without an extrusion structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials, and aims to solve the problems that the construction waste shredder cannot adsorb dust when being poured into a building, so that sandy soil contained in construction waste splashes around to influence air, and simultaneously, the air is sucked into the lung of a user along with the air, so that physiological discomfort is easily caused, and the shredded waste cannot be extruded and formed without an extrusion structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a waste-recyclable construction waste shredder comprising:

the device comprises a tearing bin, a feed hopper is welded above the tearing bin, dust collection pipes are arranged on the periphery of the feed hopper, the tail ends of the dust collection pipes are connected with dust collection heads, and dust collection pumps are arranged on the dust collection pipes;

the dust collecting cabinet is arranged on the left side of the shredding bin, and a containing box matched with the dust collecting cabinet in size is movably connected in the dust collecting cabinet;

the driving cabinet body is arranged on the right side of the tearing bin, and the extrusion bin is arranged below the driving cabinet body;

the discharge gate, it is installed tear the below in garrulous storehouse, the left side of discharge gate is equipped with retrieves the cabinet, the internally mounted who retrieves the cabinet has extrusion cylinder, the stripper plate is installed to extrusion cylinder's output.

Preferably, the dust collecting cabinet is communicated with the dust collecting head through a dust suction pump, a dust suction pipe, the dust suction pipe is tightly attached to the outer portion of the feed hopper, and the dust collecting head is uniformly distributed along the equal distance of the feed hopper.

Preferably, the extrusion plate moves transversely in the extrusion bin through an extrusion cylinder, and the size of the extrusion plate is matched with that of the extrusion cylinder.

Preferably, the driving cabinet body is further provided with:

the driving motor is arranged inside the driving cabinet body, and a heat dissipation plate is arranged on the right side of the driving cabinet body;

the speed reducer is connected to the output end of the driving motor, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer, and a bearing is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is connected with the driving motor key through a speed reducer, and four groups of transmission shafts are arranged.

Preferably, the shredding bin is further provided with:

the thinning roller is arranged inside the tearing bin in parallel, the compacting roller is arranged below the thinning roller, the surfaces of the thinning roller and the compacting roller are respectively provided with tearing teeth, and the transmission shaft respectively penetrates through the insides of the thinning roller and the compacting roller;

and the fixed tooth is arranged above the thinning roller.

Preferably, the size of the shredding teeth on the thinning rollers is larger than that of the shredding teeth on the dense rollers, the shredding teeth on the thinning rollers and the shredding teeth on the dense rollers are staggered, and the fixed teeth are uniformly distributed at equal intervals along the inside of the shredding bin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste, the sand and soil are sucked into the dust collection cabinet from the dust collection head through the dust collection pipe through the arranged dust collection pump, a large amount of sand and soil contained in the construction waste is adsorbed and cleaned when poured, the sand and soil are prevented from splashing around, and the use feeling is improved; can crowd into the extrusion storehouse with the rubbish after smashing under the drive of extrusion cylinder through the stripper plate that sets up, crowd the material through pressure, carry out extrusion to the rubbish after smashing, the rubbish ejection of compact of can being convenient for simultaneously.

1. According to the utility model, the dust collection pump is used for sucking sandy soil into the dust collection cabinet from the dust collection head through the dust collection pipe, so that a large amount of sandy soil contained in construction waste is adsorbed and cleaned when the construction waste is poured into the dust collection cabinet, the sandy soil is prevented from splashing everywhere, and the use feeling is improved; the crushed garbage can be extruded into the extrusion bin under the driving of the extrusion cylinder through the arranged extrusion plate, and the crushed garbage can be extruded and molded through pressure extrusion, and meanwhile, the garbage can be conveniently discharged;

2. according to the utility model, by the arranged recovery cabinet, after the construction waste is classified, the recoverable construction waste can be directly put into the recovery cabinet, and the recoverable construction waste is uniformly collected, so that the waste recovery effect is improved; the driving motor can be protected by the arranged driving cabinet body, and the right side of the driving cabinet body is additionally provided with a heat dissipation plate for dissipating heat of the driving motor;

3. according to the utility model, the building garbage can be shredded for the first time through the two sets of thinning rollers, and then can be secondarily crushed through the two sets of compacting rollers, so that the crushing effect is better, the building garbage is directly contacted with the relatively dense shredding teeth, the shredding teeth are easily damaged, and garbage particles are reduced after the relatively sparse shredding teeth are primarily shredded, so that the loss of the garbage to the relatively dense shredding teeth is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the dust collecting cabinet and the storage box according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the extruding plate and the extruding bin of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shredding bin; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a dust collection pipe; 4. a dust collection head; 5. a recovery cabinet; 6. a dust collecting cabinet; 7. a driving cabinet body; 8. extruding the bin; 9. an extrusion cylinder; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a discharge port; 12. compacting the roller; 13. a drive motor; 14. a speed reducer; 15. a dust suction pump; 16. thinning and rolling; 17. shredding teeth; 18. a drive shaft; 19. fixing teeth; 20. a storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials includes: the device comprises a shredding bin 1, wherein a feed hopper 2 is welded above the shredding bin 1, dust collection pipes 3 are arranged around the feed hopper 2, the tail ends of the dust collection pipes 3 are connected with dust collection heads 4, and dust collection pumps 15 are arranged on the dust collection pipes 3; the dust collection cabinet 6 is arranged on the left side of the shredding bin 1, a containing box 20 matched with the dust collection cabinet 6 in size is movably connected in the dust collection cabinet 6, the dust collection cabinet 6 is communicated with a dust collection head 4 through a dust collection pump 15 and a dust collection pipe 3, the dust collection pipe 3 is tightly attached to the outer portion of the feeding hopper 2, the dust collection head 4 is uniformly distributed along the feeding hopper 2 at equal intervals, sandy soil is sucked into the dust collection cabinet 6 from the dust collection head 4 through the dust collection pipe 3 through the arranged dust collection pump 15, a large amount of sandy soil contained in the construction waste is adsorbed and cleaned when the building waste is poured, the sandy soil is prevented from splashing around, and the use feeling is improved; the driving cabinet body 7 is arranged on the right side of the shredding bin 1, and the extrusion bin 8 is arranged below the driving cabinet body 7; discharge gate 11, it is installed in the below of tearing garrulous storehouse 1, the left side of discharge gate 11 is equipped with retrieves cabinet 5, retrieve cabinet 5 through the setting, classify the back to building rubbish, can directly drop into the recovery cabinet 5 with recoverable building rubbish, unify the collection to recoverable building rubbish, improve the waste recovery effect, the internally mounted of retrieving cabinet 5 has extrusion cylinder 9, stripper plate 10 is installed to extrusion cylinder 9's output, stripper plate 10 realizes lateral shifting in extrusion storehouse 8 through extrusion cylinder 9, stripper plate 10 is identical with extrusion cylinder 9 size, can extrude extrusion storehouse 8 with the rubbish after smashing under extrusion cylinder 9's drive through stripper plate 10 that sets up, extrude the material through pressure, carry out extrusion to the rubbish after smashing, the rubbish ejection of compact of can being convenient for simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials includes: the driving motor 13 is installed inside the driving cabinet 7, the right side of the driving cabinet 7 is provided with a heat dissipation plate, the driving motor 13 can be protected through the arranged driving cabinet 7, and meanwhile, the heat dissipation plate is additionally arranged on the right side of the driving cabinet 7 to dissipate heat of the driving motor 13; the speed reducer 14 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 13, the output end of the speed reducer 14 is provided with a transmission shaft 18, the tail end of the transmission shaft 18 is provided with a bearing, the transmission shaft 18 is connected with the driving motor 13 through the speed reducer 14 in a key mode, four groups of thinning rollers 16 are arranged on the transmission shaft 18 and are parallelly installed inside the tearing bin 1, the compacting rollers 12 are arranged below the thinning rollers 16, the surfaces of the thinning rollers 16 and the compacting rollers 12 are both provided with tearing teeth 17, and the transmission shaft 18 penetrates through the insides of the thinning rollers 16 and the compacting rollers 12 respectively; fixed tooth 19, it is installed in the top of sparse roll 16, it is greater than the shredding tooth 17 size on the dense roll 12 to shred the tooth 17 size on the roll 16, two sets of sparse rolls 16 and two sets of dense rolls 12 on the shredding tooth 17 all crisscross each other, fixed tooth 19 is along tearing the inside equidistance evenly distributed in storehouse 1, through two sets of rollers 16 of dredging that set up, can carry out the primary shredding to building rubbish, through two sets of dense rolls 12 afterwards, can carry out the secondary crushing to building rubbish, crushing effect is better, building rubbish is direct to contact with denser shredding tooth 17, lead to easily that shredding tooth 17 is impaired, and after the primary shredding is carried out through thinner shredding tooth 17, the rubbish granule reduces, thereby reduce the loss of rubbish to denser shredding tooth 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste materials is used, firstly, the construction waste is classified, the recyclable construction waste is directly put into a recycling cabinet 5, then the rest of the waste is poured into a feed hopper 2, a dust suction pump 15 and a driving motor 13 inside a driving cabinet body 7 are synchronously started, sand and soil are sucked into a dust collection cabinet 6 from a dust suction head 4 by the dust suction pump 15 through a dust suction pipe 3, and a large amount of sand and soil contained in the poured construction waste is adsorbed and cleaned; secondly, the construction waste is sequentially contacted with the shredding teeth 17 on the thinning rollers 16, the driving motor 13 drives the transmission shaft 18 to rotate through the speed reducer 14, at the moment, the two thinning rollers 16 rotate oppositely, the shredding teeth 17 are meshed with each other, the waste is primarily shredded and falls onto the surfaces of the compacting rollers 12 under the action of gravity, and the shredding teeth 17 on the two compacting rollers 12 synchronously rotate inwards to shred the waste for the second time; then, the shredded garbage is discharged from a discharge port 11, an extrusion cylinder 9 is started, the extrusion cylinder 9 drives an extrusion plate 10 to be close to the right side of an extrusion bin 8, the garbage fragments are extruded and formed with the extrusion bin 8 while being pushed to the right, and a front door of the extrusion bin 8 can be opened to take out the garbage; finally, the storage box 20 is pulled to be taken out of the recovery cabinet 5, and the sandy soil is collected, which is the working principle of the construction waste shredder capable of recycling the waste.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste shredder capable of recycling waste, which is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a shredding bin (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is welded above the shredding bin (1), dust suction pipes (3) are arranged on the periphery of the feed hopper (2), the tail ends of the dust suction pipes (3) are connected with dust suction heads (4), and dust suction pumps (15) are arranged on the dust suction pipes (3);

the dust collecting cabinet (6) is arranged on the left side of the shredding bin (1), and a containing box (20) matched with the dust collecting cabinet (6) in size is movably connected in the dust collecting cabinet (6);

the driving cabinet body (7) is arranged on the right side of the tearing bin (1), and the extrusion bin (8) is arranged below the driving cabinet body (7);

discharge gate (11), it installs the below in tear storehouse (1), the left side of discharge gate (11) is equipped with retrieves cabinet (5), the internally mounted of retrieving cabinet (5) has extrusion cylinder (9), stripper plate (10) are installed to the output of extrusion cylinder (9).

2. The construction waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein the dust collecting cabinet (6) is communicated with the dust collecting head (4) through the dust collecting pump (15), the dust collecting pipe (3) is closely attached to the outside of the feeding hopper (2), and the dust collecting head (4) is evenly distributed along the equal distance of the feeding hopper (2).

3. The construction waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (10) is moved laterally in the pressing chamber (8) by means of a pressing cylinder (9), the pressing plate (10) being dimensioned to fit the pressing cylinder (9).

4. A construction waste shredder according to claim 1, characterised in that the driving cabinet (7) is further provided with:

the driving motor (13) is installed inside the driving cabinet body (7), and a heat dissipation plate is arranged on the right side of the driving cabinet body (7);

the speed reducer (14) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (13), a transmission shaft (18) is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (14), and a bearing is arranged at the tail end of the transmission shaft (18).

5. The construction waste shredder according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission shaft (18) is connected with the driving motor (13) by a speed reducer (14), and the transmission shafts (18) are provided with four groups.

6. A construction waste shredder according to claim 4, characterised in that the shredding silo (1) is also provided with:

the thinning and milling device comprises a thinning and milling roller (16) which is arranged inside the tearing bin (1) in parallel, a compacting roller (12) is arranged below the thinning and milling roller (16), the surfaces of the thinning and milling roller (16) and the compacting roller (12) are respectively provided with a tearing tooth (17), and a transmission shaft (18) respectively penetrates through the insides of the thinning and milling roller (16) and the compacting roller (12);

a fixed tooth (19) mounted above the thinning roller (16).

7. A construction waste shredder according to claim 6, characterised in that the size of the shredding teeth (17) on the thinning rollers (16) is greater than the size of the shredding teeth (17) on the compacting rollers (12), the shredding teeth (17) on both the thinning rollers (16) and the compacting rollers (12) being staggered with respect to each other, the fixing teeth (19) being equally spaced along the inside of the shredding magazine (1).