CN216444962U

CN216444962U - A operation ship for surface of water photovoltaic power plant clearance maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN216444962U
Application number: CN202123241852.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宪锋; 徐小明; 张天保; 马乐; 方顺顺
Original assignee: Anhui State Power Investment And New Power Technology Research Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui State Power Investment And New Power Technology Research Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an operation ship for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station, and belongs to the field of operation ships. The utility model discloses an operation ship for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station, which comprises a ship body arranged between two rows of photovoltaic columns on the water surface photovoltaic power station, wherein an electric lifting platform is fixedly arranged at a position close to a bow in a cabin of the ship body; the four corners of the ship body are respectively provided with a lifting anchoring mechanism for fixing the ship body; the lifting anchoring mechanism comprises an anchoring rod, a through hole formed in a ship edge plate of the ship body and an anchor rod lifting driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate of the ship body, and the anchoring rod can penetrate through the through hole in a vertically moving mode under the control of the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism. The ship body fixing device is simple in structure and convenient to connect, and the ship body is fixed by controlling the lifting anchoring mechanism, so that maintenance personnel can maintain the ship body on the electric lifting platform more safely and reliably.

Description

A operation ship for surface of water photovoltaic power plant clearance maintenance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to equipment for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station, in particular to a workboat for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station.

Background

Photovoltaic power plant need clear up the stubborn illness on surface of photovoltaic board, need maintain and change the device that breaks down simultaneously. Because the photovoltaic board is installed on the top of prefabricated cement stake, it is very inconvenient to clear up, and especially photovoltaic power plant's on water maintenance and cleaning work are more difficult, consequently need provide a equipment that is used for the maintenance of surface of water photovoltaic power plant clearance, convenient to photovoltaic power plant's on water clearance and maintenance.

Through search, a technical scheme for improving the defects is disclosed, and the technical scheme is as follows: 201710776691.8, application publication date: 2018.07.24, patent names: a device for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station. This application discloses an equipment that is used for surface of water photovoltaic power plant clearance maintenance, including the hull, be provided with elevating gear on the hull, the last elevating platform that supplies operating personnel to stand that is provided with of elevating gear, and the both sides along the hull direction on the hull are provided with the guide respectively, and the guide is in two kinds of states, and one of which is: the guide piece extends to the work position outside the ship body, and the second guide piece is: the guide member retracts to an escape position inside the hull. This application is the buoy platform on water in fact, and the general base of this kind of operation platform on water is bigger, needs the ship to pull, even have self-power-distribution also because of the heaviness of itself removes dumb, and surface of water operating efficiency is lower, and the safe risk is great in the operation that the ladder personnel of bench disappear in addition, still can't arrive in some less passageways even.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provides the operation ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model discloses an operation ship for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station, which comprises a ship body arranged between two rows of photovoltaic columns on the water surface photovoltaic power station, wherein an electric lifting platform is fixedly arranged at a position close to a bow in a cabin of the ship body; the four corners of the ship body are respectively provided with a lifting anchoring mechanism for fixing the ship body; the lifting anchoring mechanism comprises an anchoring rod, a through hole formed in a ship edge plate of the ship body and an anchor rod lifting driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate of the ship body, and the anchoring rod can penetrate through the through hole in a vertically moving mode under the control of the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism.

Furthermore, the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism comprises a gear rack mechanism, a bearing and a motor, wherein the gear rack mechanism and the bearing are respectively positioned at two sides of the anchor rod; the outer ring of the bearing is in sliding contact with one side surface of the anchoring rod; the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly arranged on a first supporting shaft, and two ends of the first supporting shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on two supporting plates fixedly arranged on a ship edge plate of the ship body; the gear rack mechanism comprises a gear and a rack, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the anchor rod; the rack is meshed with the gear; the gear is fixedly arranged on the second support shaft, and two ends of the second support shaft are respectively and rotatably supported on the two support plates; the motor is fixed on a ship edge plate of the ship body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second supporting shaft through the speed reducer.

Further, the stern of the hull is provided with an outboard propulsion unit.

Further, a seat is arranged in the cabin of the ship body.

Furthermore, a tool cabinet for storing common tools is arranged in the cabin of the ship body.

Furthermore, a counterweight sandbox is arranged in the cabin of the ship body.

Furthermore, a replacing storage area for storing the photovoltaic panel is arranged in the cabin of the ship body.

Furthermore, guardrails are arranged on the ship edge plates on two sides of the ship body.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the operation ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station is simple in structure and convenient to connect, when maintenance work is needed, the anchor rod is controlled to move downwards through the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism, so that the ship body is fixed, maintenance personnel can safely and reliably perform maintenance work on the electric lifting table, and after the maintenance work is completed, the anchor rod is controlled to move upwards through the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism, so that the ship body is free to recover and wait for going to the next maintenance work point;

(2) according to the working ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station, the four corners of the ship body are respectively provided with the lifting anchoring mechanisms for fixing the ship body, the four lifting anchoring mechanisms can work independently, even if the water bottom is uneven, the four corners of the ship body can be supported firmly enough, the operation and maintenance platform is effectively safe and stable, and overturning is prevented, so that the safety of the ship body in the lifting operation process is ensured;

(3) according to the working ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station, the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to connect, the motor works to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the rack fixed to the other side surface of the anchor rod due to the fact that the bearing is in sliding contact with one side surface of the anchor rod, so that the anchor rod can be driven to move up and down very smoothly;

(4) the operation ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station is convenient and fast to move, convenient for personnel to go up and down, capable of effectively preventing the pile body from being collided in the water surface operation process, and suitable for operations of defect inspection of high-pile position components, serial elimination of combiner box groups, maintenance of component supports, treatment of stubborn stains of the components, elimination of electrical equipment of box inversion bearing platforms and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of a workboat for cleaning and maintenance of a water surface photovoltaic power station, according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second view angle of the workboat for cleaning and maintenance of the water surface photovoltaic power station, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hull in the operation ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station, provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion A of a first view angle of a workboat for cleaning and maintenance of a surface photovoltaic power station, according to the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchor rod lifting driving mechanism in an operation ship for cleaning and maintaining a water surface photovoltaic power station.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1. a hull; 1-1, a cabin; 1-2, a ship edge plate; 1-2-1, through holes; 2. an electric lifting table; 3. an anchor rod; 4. a bearing; 5. a motor; 6. a support plate; 7. a gear; 8. a rack; 9. a speed reducer; 10. outboard winches; 11. a seat; 12. a photovoltaic panel; 13. a guardrail; 14. a first support shaft; 15. a second support shaft.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the utility model, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the workboat for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station of the embodiment includes a hull 1 for being disposed between two rows of photovoltaic columns on the water surface photovoltaic power station, and the hull 1 is manufactured by welding a 4MM thick aluminum plate, which is lighter and more flexible than a traditional steel hull, specifically, in the embodiment, because the distance between the two rows of photovoltaic columns of the water surface photovoltaic power station is limited and the hull 1 has strong maneuverability in a limited space, and can flexibly shuttle between the two rows of photovoltaic columns, the length of the hull 1 is 7.5m, and the width of the hull 1 is 3.2 m; the outboard engine 10 is arranged at the stern of the ship body 1, the outboard engine 10 is a 90-horsepower inlet water-cooling gasoline outboard engine, power is strong, navigation efficiency is greatly improved, and compared with a traditional diesel engine, the outboard engine is more environment-friendly; guard rails 13 are arranged on the ship edge plates 1-2 on the two sides of the ship body 1, the height of each guard rail 13 is 600mm, rubber buffer cushions (not marked in the figure) and stabilizing anchor rods (not marked in the figure) are additionally arranged on the periphery of the ship body 1, the rubber buffer cushions can prevent the ship body from directly impacting a pile foundation, and the stabilizing anchor rods are inserted into water during operation, so that the stability of the ship body during operation can be enhanced;

continuing with the figures 1 and 2, an electric lifting platform 2 is fixedly arranged in a cabin 1-1 of the ship body 1 near the bow, so that physical energy consumption of workers on and off a stool ladder can be reduced, labor intensity is reduced, and construction safety is improved; specifically, in the embodiment, the electric lifting platform 2 is a scissor-type lifting platform, and the lifting height of the scissor-type lifting platform is 10 m; the specification of an operating platform of the scissor type lifting platform is 2100mm multiplied by 1230 mm; the load of the scissor type lifting platform is 400 kilograms, the self weight of the scissor type lifting platform is 1360 kilograms, and the scissor type lifting platform is provided with a 5KW portable single-phase and three-phase gasoline generator as a power supply.

Continuing with the drawings of fig. 1 and 2, four corners of the hull 1 are respectively provided with a lifting anchoring mechanism for fixing the hull 1, and the four lifting anchoring mechanisms can work independently, so that the four corners of the hull can be supported firmly enough even if the water bottom is uneven, and the safety of the hull in the lifting operation process is ensured; the lifting anchoring mechanism comprises an anchoring rod 3, a through hole 1-2-1 formed in a ship edge plate 1-2 of the ship body 1 and an anchoring rod lifting driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate 1-2 of the ship body 1, wherein the anchoring rod 3 can penetrate through the through hole 1-2-1 in a vertically moving mode under the control of the anchoring rod lifting driving mechanism;

specifically, referring to fig. 5 and 4, the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism includes a rack and pinion mechanism, a bearing 4 and a motor 5, and the rack and pinion mechanism and the bearing 4 are respectively located at two sides of the anchor rod 3; the outer ring of the bearing 4 is in sliding contact with one side surface of the anchoring rod 3; the inner ring of the bearing 4 is fixedly arranged on a first supporting shaft 14, and two ends of the first supporting shaft 14 are respectively and rotatably supported on two supporting plates 6 fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate 1-2 of the ship body 1; in the embodiment, two rows of bearings are arranged up and down, each row is provided with two bearings, the two support plates 6 are two opposite side plates of the shell, and the shell is fixedly arranged at the through hole 1-2-1 on the ship edge plate 1-2; the gear rack mechanism comprises a gear 7 and a rack 8, and the rack 8 is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the anchor rod 3; the rack 8 is meshed with the gear 7; the gear 7 is fixedly arranged on a second supporting shaft 15, and two ends of the second supporting shaft 15 are respectively and rotatably supported on the two supporting plates 6; the motor 5 is fixed on a ship edge plate 1-2 of the ship body 1, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a second supporting shaft through a speed reducer 9; the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to connect, the motor works to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear is meshed with the rack fixed on the other side surface of the anchor rod due to the fact that the bearing is in sliding contact with one side surface of the anchor rod, so that the anchor rod can be driven to move up and down smoothly.

Continuing with fig. 1 and 2, a seat 11 is provided in the cabin of the hull 1, specifically in the present embodiment, two seats for the operation and maintenance personnel and one seat for the ship driver; a tool cabinet for storing common tools and instruments is arranged in a cabin 1-1 of the ship body 1; a counterweight sandbox is arranged in a cabin 1-1 of the hull 1; a water cleaning system is arranged in a cabin 1-1 of a ship body 1 and is used for daily cleaning of parts such as a ship deck and the like, so that accident potential caused by unclean ship surfaces or wet and slippery mud can be greatly reduced for water surface operators; after all equipment devices are completely configured on the ship body 1, the bearing capacity is not lower than 1.5 tons of equipment material carrying capacity, and a replacement storage area for storing the photovoltaic panel 12 is arranged in the cabin 1-1 of the ship body 1, so that the ship body is ensured to be used sufficiently by the aid of the backup devices for sailing, and the single-operation coverage of the ship body is greatly improved.

The operation ship for cleaning and maintaining the water surface photovoltaic power station is convenient and fast to move, convenient for personnel to go up and down, capable of effectively preventing the pile body from being collided in the water surface operation process, and suitable for operations of defect inspection of high-pile-position components, serial elimination of combiner box groups, maintenance of component supports, treatment of stubborn stains of the components, elimination of electrical equipment of box inversion bearing platforms and the like.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operation ship that is used for surface of water photovoltaic power plant to clear up maintenance which characterized in that: the device comprises a ship body (1) arranged between two rows of photovoltaic columns on the water photovoltaic power station, wherein an electric lifting platform (2) is fixedly arranged in a cabin (1-1) of the ship body (1) and close to the bow; four corners of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a lifting anchoring mechanism for fixing the ship body (1); the lifting anchoring mechanism comprises an anchoring rod (3), a through hole (1-2-1) formed in a ship edge plate (1-2) of the ship body (1) and an anchor rod lifting driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate (1-2) of the ship body (1), wherein the anchoring rod (3) can penetrate through the through hole (1-2-1) in a vertically movable mode under the control of the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism.

2. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: the anchor rod lifting driving mechanism comprises a gear rack mechanism, a bearing (4) and a motor (5), and the gear rack mechanism and the bearing (4) are respectively positioned at two sides of the anchor rod (3); the outer ring of the bearing (4) is in sliding contact with one side surface of the anchor rod (3); the inner ring of the bearing (4) is fixedly arranged on a first supporting shaft (14), and two ends of the first supporting shaft (14) are respectively and rotatably supported on two supporting plates (6) fixedly arranged on the ship edge plate (1-2) of the ship body (1); the gear rack mechanism comprises a gear (7) and a rack (8), and the rack (8) is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the anchor rod (3); the rack (8) is meshed with the gear (7); the gear (7) is fixedly arranged on a second support shaft (15), and two ends of the second support shaft (15) are respectively and rotatably supported on the two support plates (6); the motor (5) is fixed on a ship edge plate (1-2) of the ship body (1), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the second supporting shaft (15) through the speed reducer (9).

3. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: an outboard engine (10) is arranged at the stern of the ship body (1).

4. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: a seat (11) is arranged in the cabin of the ship body (1).

5. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: a tool cabinet used for storing common tools and instruments is arranged in the cabin (1-1) of the ship body (1).

6. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: and a counterweight sandbox is arranged in a cabin (1-1) of the ship body (1).

7. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: a replacing and storing area for storing the photovoltaic panel (12) is arranged in the cabin (1-1) of the ship body (1).

8. The work vessel for surface photovoltaic power plant cleaning and maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: and guardrails (13) are arranged on the ship edge plates (1-2) on the two sides of the ship body (1).