CN216191991U

CN216191991U - High tower compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities

Info

Publication number: CN216191991U
Application number: CN202122398595.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾满; 陈映忠; 姚秀成
Original assignee: Henan Jinsheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jinsheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device, which belongs to the field of compound fertilizer preparation and comprises a high tower with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and used for fertilizer granulation, wherein the inner surface of the tower bottom of the high tower is of a conical structure, two output mechanisms used for outputting fertilizer are arranged above the tower bottom of the high tower, the output mechanisms and the inner surface of the tower bottom of the high tower form the same inclination angle, the two output mechanisms are arranged in central symmetry, and a rotating mechanism used for rotating the output mechanisms is arranged below the high tower; the cooling fan and the cooling mechanism can be arranged in a matching way between the high tower and the cooling mechanism, the problem of poor heat dissipation efficiency of the high tower compound fertilizer is solved, the air outlet of the cooling fan is inclined upwards by utilizing the upwards inclined air channel, the air outlet of the cooling fans simultaneously forms a spiral shape in the air channel, an upwards rotational flow is generated, and the falling fertilizer is reduced in speed and rotates to fall.

Description

High tower compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer preparation, in particular to a high-tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device.

Background

A high-tower compound fertilizer is one of new technologies of compound fertilizer production processes in China, and is a urea and potassium fertilizer melt granulation method.

In order to solve the technical problem, a high-tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a high-tower environment-friendly preparation device for compound fertilizer, which can not only improve the cooling efficiency, but also simplify the complicated discharging mechanism.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device, which comprises a high tower with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and used for fertilizer granulation, wherein the inner surface of the bottom of the high tower is in a conical structure;

two output mechanisms for outputting fertilizers are arranged above the tower bottom of the high tower, the output mechanisms and the inner surface of the tower bottom of the high tower form the same inclination angle, and the two output mechanisms are arranged in central symmetry;

a rotating mechanism for rotating the output mechanism is arranged below the high tower;

and the side tower walls of the high tower are transversely, horizontally, annularly and equidistantly provided with cooling mechanisms.

Furthermore, output mechanism includes spiral discharge mechanism and sets up the scraper blade in the spiral discharge mechanism outside, the cross-section of scraper blade is L shape, the one end of scraper blade has linked firmly defeated material motor case.

Furthermore, the scraper blade includes the back plate that sets up in spiral discharge mechanism rear side, set up the curb plate between spiral discharge mechanism and high tower side tower wall and set up the roof in spiral discharge mechanism top.

Further, spiral discharge mechanism is including being used for the defeated material axle of pivoted and setting up in the helical blade of defeated material axle outside, be provided with between the curb plate of defeated material axle and scraper blade and filter the fixed plate, filter the fixed plate and link firmly with the scraper blade, the one end of defeated material axle links firmly with filtering the fixed plate, defeated material axle keeps away from the one end of filtering the fixed plate and is connected with the defeated material motor transmission of defeated material in the defeated material motor case.

Furthermore, a second fan is arranged between the filtering fixing plate and the side plate of the scraper, and a transmission motor for rotating the second fan is arranged on one side of the scraper.

Further, slewing mechanism is including setting up in high tower discharge gate below and output shaft towards the rotation motor of high tower bottom and setting up in the inside commentaries on classics board of discharge gate, the diameter of commentaries on classics board is less than the internal diameter of discharge gate, be connected through rotation axis drive between the bottom of commentaries on classics board and the rotation motor, defeated material motor links firmly with the top of commentaries on classics board.

Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises an air box fixedly connected to the side tower wall of the high tower, an air channel of the air box is inclined upwards, and a cooling fan is arranged inside the air box.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this high tower compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities sets up through the cooperation between high tower and the cooling body, has solved the not good problem of high tower compound fertilizer radiating efficiency, utilizes the wind channel of tilt up, makes cooling fan's air-out slope upwards, and a plurality of cooling fan air-out make the wind channel form the heliciform simultaneously, produces ascending whirl, makes the fertilizer speed of whereabouts reduce and rotatory whereabouts, makes cooling time and area of contact increase.

2. This high tower compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities sets up through the cooperation between spiral discharge mechanism, scraper blade and the second fan, has further improved cooling efficiency, utilizes the second fan to make spiral discharge mechanism cool off once more in the ejection of compact, avoids having the not good adhesion tower bottom of the heat dissipation of residual fertilizer.

3. This compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities of high tower sets up through the cooperation between spiral discharge mechanism and the slewing mechanism, has solved the too complicated problem of discharge mechanism, utilizes rotatory spiral discharge mechanism to avoid the rotatory ejection of compact that carries on of tower bottom disc, has reduced the cost of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a bellows structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of a bellows structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the output mechanism of the present invention.

1. An air box; 2. a tall tower; 3. a helical blade; 4. a squeegee; 5. a filter fixing plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the plate; 9. a second fan; 10. a material conveying shaft; 11. and a cooling fan.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the utility model, are within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-2: a high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device comprises a high tower 2 which is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and used for fertilizer granulation, wherein the inner surface of the bottom of the high tower 2 is in a conical structure;

two output mechanisms for outputting fertilizers are arranged above the tower bottom of the high tower 2, the output mechanisms and the inner surface of the tower bottom of the high tower 2 form the same inclination angle, and the two output mechanisms are arranged in central symmetry;

a rotating mechanism for rotating the output mechanism is arranged below the high tower 2;

the side tower walls of the high tower 2 are transversely, horizontally, annularly and equidistantly provided with cooling mechanisms.

Particularly, output mechanism includes spiral discharge mechanism and sets up in the scraper blade 4 in the spiral discharge mechanism outside, and the cross-section of scraper blade 4 is L shape, and the one end of scraper blade 4 has linked firmly defeated material motor case.

Specifically, the scraper 4 comprises a rear plate arranged at the rear side of the spiral discharging mechanism, a side plate arranged between the spiral discharging mechanism and the tower wall at the side of the high tower 2, and a top plate arranged above the spiral discharging mechanism

Particularly, spiral discharge mechanism is including being used for the defeated material axle 10 of pivoted and setting up in the helical blade 3 of defeated material axle 10 outside, is provided with between the curb plate of defeated material axle 10 and scraper blade 4 and filters fixed plate 5, filters fixed plate 5 and links firmly with scraper blade 4, and the one end of defeated material axle 10 links firmly with filtering fixed plate 5, and defeated material axle 10 keeps away from the one end of filtering fixed plate 5 and is connected with the defeated material motor drive of defeated material motor incasement.

Specifically, a second fan 9 is disposed between the filter fixing plate 5 and a side plate of the scraper 4, and a driving motor for rotating the second fan 9 is disposed on one side of the scraper 4.

Particularly, slewing mechanism is including setting up in 2 discharge gates below of high tower and output shaft towards the rotation motor of 2 bottoms of high tower and setting up in the inside commentaries on classics board 8 of discharge gate, changes the internal diameter that the diameter of board 8 is less than the discharge gate, changes and is connected through 6 transmissions of axis of rotation between the bottom of board 8 and the rotation motor, and defeated material motor case links firmly with the top of changeing board 8.

This embodiment, beat axis of rotation 6 through rotating the motor and rotate, axis of rotation 6 drives commentaries on classics board 8 and rotates defeated material motor case and rotate, defeated material motor case drives output mechanism and rotates, then utilize defeated material motor to drive defeated material axle 10 and rotate, defeated material axle 10 drives helical blade 3 and rotates, utilize scraper blade 4 to scrape the material inwards simultaneously, helical blade 3 is rotating when the ejection of compact to the discharge gate, pivoted fertilizer produces the extrusion pay-off to spiral discharging mechanism, make the efficiency of the further acceleration ejection of compact of helical blade 3, avoid fertilizer outwards to drop too much in the transportation, utilize driving motor to drive second fan 9 and rotate when carrying out the ejection of compact, adjust the further cooling of the fertilizer that is carrying through spiral discharging mechanism well, simultaneously to the further cooling of the fertilizer that drops at the bottom of the tower.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 3-4,

specifically, the cooling mechanism comprises an air box 1 fixedly connected to the tower wall on the side of the high tower 2, the air channel of the air box 1 is inclined upwards, and a cooling fan 11 is arranged inside the air box 1.

In the embodiment, when the fertilizer falls, the cooling fan 11 is used for blowing air, the air is sent out along with the air channel inclined upwards, and the air is discharged out of the air boxes 1 simultaneously, so that the wind power of the vortex spiral is formed, the falling fertilizer is reduced by using the spiral wind, the contact area is increased along with the rotation of the wind direction, the cooling time is prolonged, the falling distance is increased, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate the material conveying motor box, the material conveying motor box drives the output mechanism to rotate, then the material conveying motor is used for driving the material conveying shaft 10 to rotate, the material conveying shaft 10 drives the spiral blades 3 to rotate, meanwhile, the scrapers 4 are used for scraping materials inwards, when the spiral blades 3 rotate to discharge materials to the discharge port, the rotating fertilizer produces extrusion feeding to the spiral discharging mechanism, so that the spiral blades 3 further accelerate the discharging efficiency, the fertilizer is prevented from falling outwards too much during transportation, the transmission motor is used for driving the second fan 9 to rotate while discharging materials, the fertilizer conveyed by the spiral discharging mechanism is aligned to be further cooled, meanwhile, the fertilizer falling at the bottom of the tower is further cooled, when the fertilizer falls, the cooling fan 11 is used for blowing air along with the upward inclined air channel, meanwhile, the plurality of air boxes 1 simultaneously exhaust air to form the wind power of vortex spiral, so that the falling fertilizer is reduced in falling speed by utilizing spiral wind, the contact area is increased along with the rotation of the wind direction, the cooling time is prolonged, the falling distance is increased, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high tower compound fertilizer environmental protection preparation facilities, is used for high tower (2) of fertilizer granulation including having feed inlet and discharge gate, its characterized in that: the inner surface of the tower bottom of the high tower (2) is of a conical structure;

two output mechanisms for outputting fertilizers are arranged above the bottom of the high tower (2), the output mechanisms and the inner surface of the bottom of the high tower (2) form the same inclination angle, and the two output mechanisms are arranged in central symmetry;

a rotating mechanism for rotating the output mechanism is arranged below the high tower (2);

and the side tower walls of the high tower (2) are transversely, horizontally, annularly and equidistantly arranged with cooling mechanisms.

2. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the output mechanism comprises a spiral discharging mechanism and a scraper (4) arranged on the outer side of the spiral discharging mechanism, the cross section of the scraper (4) is L-shaped, and one end of the scraper (4) is fixedly connected with a material conveying motor box.

3. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the scraper (4) comprises a rear plate arranged at the rear side of the spiral discharging mechanism, a side plate arranged between the spiral discharging mechanism and the side tower wall of the high tower (2) and a top plate arranged above the spiral discharging mechanism.

4. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: spiral discharge mechanism is including being used for pivoted defeated material axle (10) and setting up in helical blade (3) in defeated material axle (10) outside, be provided with between the curb plate of defeated material axle (10) and scraper blade (4) and filter fixed plate (5), filter fixed plate (5) and scraper blade (4) link firmly, the one end and the filtration fixed plate (5) of defeated material axle (10) link firmly, defeated material axle (10) are kept away from the one end of filtering fixed plate (5) and are connected with defeated material motor drive of defeated material motor incasement.

5. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a second fan (9) is arranged between the side plates of the filtering fixing plate (5) and the scraper (4), and a transmission motor for rotating the second fan (9) is arranged on one side of the scraper (4).

6. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: slewing mechanism including set up in high tower (2) discharge gate below and output shaft towards the rotation motor of high tower (2) bottom and set up in inside commentaries on classics board (8) of discharge gate, the diameter of commentaries on classics board (8) is less than the internal diameter of discharge gate, change the bottom of board (8) and rotate and be connected through axis of rotation (6) transmission between the motor, the top of commentaries on classics board (8) with defeated material motor case with link firmly.

7. The high tower compound fertilizer environment-friendly preparation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism comprises an air box (1) fixedly connected to the side tower wall of the high tower (2), the air channel of the air box (1) is in an upward inclined shape, and a cooling fan (11) is arranged inside the air box (1).