CN215785235U

CN215785235U - Cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste engine shell

Info

Publication number: CN215785235U
Application number: CN202121819585.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马士艳
Original assignee: Donghai Zhiding Metal Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Donghai Zhiding Metal Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste engine shells, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning and comprises a cleaning box, wherein a transverse plate is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box, the cleaning box is divided into a cleaning layer and a water storage layer through the transverse plate, and the water storage layer is sequentially divided into a first water storage cavity, a second water storage cavity and a third water storage cavity from left to right through a partition plate. Through the motor, the setting of devices such as spout and pinion rack, the staff will need abluent old and useless engine shell centre gripping on fixture, the starter motor, start first water pump simultaneously, second water pump and third water pump, make old and useless engine shell wash through shower nozzle department, thereby the effectual cleaning efficiency who improves old and useless engine shell, and mesh with the pinion rack when removing through the ring gear, the ring gear drives the telescopic link and rotates, and then drive old and useless engine shell through splint and rotate, make old and useless engine shell can carry out comprehensive washing, and the effectual cleaning performance who improves old and useless engine shell.

Description

Cleaning equipment before recovery processing of waste engine shell

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cleaning, and particularly relates to cleaning equipment before recycling of waste engine shells.

Background

An engine, also called an engine, is a machine capable of converting other forms of energy into another form of energy, usually chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy, taking a diesel engine as an example, the diesel engine mainly comprises a casing, a cylinder, a piston, a crankshaft and other related components, during the daily work of the engine, because exhaust gas after fuel oil (gasoline and diesel oil) is combusted flows into the crankcase, dust impurities enter the engine and the high temperature generated by the engine causes the deterioration and deposition of lubricating oil, and sludge carbon, metal abrasive dust and other dirt can be formed in the engine casing.

At present, the old and useless engine shell cleaning equipment that has now is mostly artifical to it washs, wastes time and energy, and abluent efficiency is lower, uses belt cleaning device when wasing it, can only wash the surface to engine shell of one side mostly, and the operation is more troublesome, and the cleaning efficiency is extremely low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a cleaning device before recycling of waste engine casings, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: cleaning equipment before old and useless engine shell recovery processing, including wasing the case, the equal rigid coupling in four corners department of wasing case lower surface has the supporting leg, the inside rigid coupling that washs the case has the diaphragm, wash the case and separate for washing layer and reservoir bed through the diaphragm, and the reservoir bed separates for first reservoir bed, second reservoir bed and third reservoir bed from a left side to the right side in proper order through the baffle, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides wall of washing layer, it has three pinion rack to wash equal rigid coupling in layer both sides wall department, it has the backup pad to wash one side rigid coupling of case, the upper surface rigid coupling of backup pad has the motor, the output of motor runs through and washs the case and the rigid coupling has reciprocal lead screw, the one end that the motor was kept away from to reciprocal lead screw passes through the bearing and is connected with a lateral wall rotation of wasing the case, fixture has been cup jointed to the surface screw thread of reciprocal lead screw, fixture's both ends all through spout and washing case sliding connection, the upper surface that washs the case corresponds first reservoir bed, Second water storage chamber and third water storage chamber department have first water pump from a left side to the right side rigid coupling in proper order, second water pump and third water pump, and first water pump, the equal rigid coupling of delivery port of second water pump and third water pump has the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe runs through the top and the rigid coupling of wasing the case and has the shower nozzle, first water pump, the equal rigid coupling of delivery port of second water pump and third water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the one end and the washing case looks rigid coupling of drinking-water pipe, it is provided with hot-blast machine that weathers to wash the case upper surface and be close to third water pump department.

The scheme is as follows:

devices such as motor, first water pump, second water pump and third water pump are the common parts of prior art, and the model of adoption etc. all can be customized according to the in-service use demand.

As a preferred embodiment, fixture includes the bottom plate, and the bottom of bottom plate and reciprocal lead screw looks thread bush, and the upper surface of bottom plate is seted up flutedly, and the inside of recess is connected with two-way lead screw through the bearing rotation, and the one end of two-way lead screw runs through the bottom plate and extends to the outside and rigid coupling has the crank.

As a preferred embodiment, the movable plate has been cup jointed to the equal screw thread in both ends of reciprocal lead screw, and the middle part of movable plate rotates through the bearing to be connected with the telescopic link, and the one end rigid coupling that the telescopic link is close to the movable plate has splint, and the other end of telescopic link passes through the spout and washs case sliding connection, and the telescopic link is close to spout department rigid coupling and has the ring gear, and ring gear and pinion rack looks adaptation.

As a preferred embodiment, the surface of diaphragm inlays and is equipped with the filter screen, and the even equidistance distribution of three pinion rack is on the inner wall of washing layer, and three pinion rack is corresponding with first water storage chamber, second water storage chamber and third water storage chamber respectively, and the equal rigid coupling in both ends of reciprocal lead screw has the fixed block, and the bottom and the diaphragm looks rigid coupling of fixed block.

As a preferred embodiment, the number of the spray heads is three, the three spray heads are respectively in chain communication with the water outlets of the first water pump, the second water pump and the third water pump through connecting pipes, and the three spray heads respectively correspond to the first water storage cavity, the second water storage cavity and the third water storage cavity.

As a preferred embodiment, the quantity of drinking-water pipe is three, and the one end of three drinking-water pipe is run through the front of wasing the case and all is linked together with first water storage chamber, second water storage chamber and third water storage chamber, and one of them drinking-water pipe is close to first water pump department and has the cleaner bin through communicating pipe rigid coupling, and it openly corresponds first water storage chamber, second water storage chamber and third water storage chamber department and all communicates there is the drain pipe to wash the case.

Compared with the prior art, the cleaning equipment for the waste engine shell before recovery treatment at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) through the arrangement of devices such as a reciprocating lead screw, a motor, a clamping mechanism, a sliding groove, a toothed plate and the like, a worker clamps a waste engine shell to be cleaned on the clamping mechanism, the motor is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the clamping mechanism is made to move, and meanwhile, a first water pump, a second water pump and a third water pump are started to clean the waste engine shell through a spray head, so that the waste engine shell is not required to be cleaned manually, time and labor are saved, the cleaning efficiency of the waste engine shell is effectively improved, the waste engine shell is meshed with the toothed plate when the toothed ring moves, the toothed ring drives a telescopic rod to rotate, and the waste engine shell is driven to rotate through a clamping plate, so that the waste engine shell can be cleaned comprehensively, and the cleaning effect of the waste engine shell is effectively improved;

(2) through first water pump, the second water pump, the third water pump, the cleaner bin, the reservoir bed, the setting of devices such as cleaning layer and hot-blast blowing machine, make old and useless engine shell when wasing, cleaner and water through in the cleaner bin mix earlier, and utilize first water pump to wash the greasy dirt on old and useless engine shell surface, rethread second water pump and third water pump erode the greasy dirt on old and useless engine shell surface, utilize hot-blast blowing machine to dry old and useless engine shell at last, thereby be convenient for the staff carries out subsequent processing to old and useless engine shell, and then effectual greasy dirt sanitization with old and useless engine shell surface, the effectual practicality and the suitability that have improved the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the cleaning tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a transverse plate; 3. cleaning the layer; 4. a water storage layer; 5. a first water storage cavity; 6. a second water storage cavity; 7. a third water storage cavity; 8. a chute; 9. a toothed plate; 10. a support plate; 11. a motor; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a clamping mechanism; 1301. a base plate; 1302. a groove; 1303. a bidirectional lead screw; 1304. a crank; 1305. moving the plate; 1306. a telescopic rod; 1307. a toothed ring; 1308. a splint; 14. a first water pump; 15. a second water pump; 16. a third water pump; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. a hot air drier; 21. a filter screen; 22. a fixed block; 23. a cleaning agent storage box; 24. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a cleaning device before recycling waste engine casings, which comprises a cleaning tank 1, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the cleaning tank 1, a transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning tank 1, a filter screen 21 is embedded on the surface of the transverse plate 2, the cleaning tank 1 is divided into a cleaning layer 3 and a water storage layer 4 through the transverse plate 2, the water storage layer 4 is sequentially divided into a first water storage cavity 5, a second water storage cavity 6 and a third water storage cavity 7 from left to right through a partition plate, sliding grooves 8 are respectively formed in two side walls of the cleaning layer 3, three toothed plates 9 are fixedly connected at positions, close to the sliding grooves 8, of the two side walls of the cleaning layer 3, the three toothed plates 9 are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the cleaning layer 3, the three toothed plates 9 respectively correspond to the first water storage cavity 5, the second water storage cavity 6 and the third water storage cavity 7, a supporting plate 10 is arranged at one side of the cleaning tank 1, the upper surface of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 12, two ends of the reciprocating screw 12 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 22, the bottom of the fixing blocks 22 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 2, one end, far away from the motor 11, of the reciprocating screw 12 is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cleaning box 1 through a bearing, a clamping mechanism 13 is sleeved on the surface thread of the reciprocating screw 12, and through the arrangement of a filter screen 21, waste water flushed from a waste engine shell is filtered, so that larger impurities in the waste water are filtered, and the waste water can be recycled conveniently;

the clamping mechanism 13 comprises a bottom plate 1301, the bottom of the bottom plate 1301 is in threaded sleeve joint with a reciprocating screw 12, a groove 1302 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 1301, a bidirectional screw 1303 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 1302 through a bearing, one end of the bidirectional screw 1303 penetrates through the bottom plate 1301 to extend to the outside and is fixedly connected with a crank 1304, a moving plate 1305 is sleeved at each of two ends of the reciprocating screw 12 in a threaded manner, a telescopic rod 1306 is rotatably connected to the middle of the moving plate 1305 through a bearing, a clamping plate 1308 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the moving plate 1305, of the telescopic rod 1306, the other end of the telescopic rod 1306 is slidably connected with the cleaning tank 1 through a sliding chute 8, a toothed ring 1307 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the sliding chute 8, of the telescopic rod 1306, is matched with a toothed ring 1307, two ends of the clamping mechanism 13 are slidably connected with the cleaning tank 1 through the sliding chute 8, and a first water pump 14, a second water storage cavity 6 and a third water storage cavity 7 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cleaning tank 1 sequentially from left to right, The waste engine shell cleaning device comprises a second water pump 15 and a third water pump 16, wherein the water outlets of the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16 are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 17, one end of each connecting pipe 17 penetrates through the top of the cleaning box 1 and is fixedly connected with a spray head 18, and the movable plate 1305 is arranged, so that the movable clamp plate 1308 can conveniently clamp the waste engine shell;

the number of the spray heads 18 is three, the three spray heads 18 are respectively in chain communication with the water outlets of the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16 through connecting pipes 17, the three spray heads 18 respectively correspond to the first water storage cavity 5, the second water storage cavity 6 and the third water storage cavity 7, water pumping pipes 19 are fixedly connected with the water outlets of the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16, the number of the water pumping pipes 19 is three, one ends of the three water pumping pipes 19 penetrate through the front surface of the cleaning box 1 and are respectively communicated with the first water storage cavity 5, the second water storage cavity 6 and the third water storage cavity 7, a cleaning agent storage box 23 is fixedly connected with one water pumping pipe 19 through a communicating pipe at the position close to the first water pump 14, a valve is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe, drain pipes 24 are respectively communicated with the positions of the front surface of the cleaning box 1 corresponding to the first water storage cavity 5, the second water storage cavity 6 and the third water storage cavity 7, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe 24, one end threaded connection of drain pipe 24 has sealed lid, and the one end of drinking-water pipe 19 and wash case 1 looks rigid coupling, wash case 1 upper surface and be close to third water pump 16 department and be provided with hot-blast blowing machine 20, through the setting of hot-blast blowing machine 20 to be convenient for dry the old and useless engine casing after wasing, and then be convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent processing to it.

When the cleaning machine is used, a worker places a waste engine shell to be cleaned on the bottom plate 1301, rotates the crank 1304 to enable the crank 1304 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 1303 to rotate, so as to drive the moving plate 1305 to move inwards, further drive the telescopic rod 1306 to stretch, so as to enable the clamping plate 1308 to move inwards, thereby clamping the waste engine shell, the worker starts the motor 11 to enable the output end of the motor 11 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 12 to rotate, so as to drive the clamping mechanism 13 on the reciprocating lead screw 12 to move, so that the waste engine shell on the clamping mechanism 13 moves simultaneously, and simultaneously starts the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16, so that the first water pump 14, the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16 respectively pump out water in the first water storage cavity 5, the second water storage cavity 6 and the third water storage cavity 7 through the water pumping pipes 19, and spray out the water by using the spray heads 18, and the first water pump 14 pumps water in the first water storage cavity 5, the cleaning agent in the cleaning agent storage tank 23 is pumped out and mixed with water, when the waste engine shell passes through the area below the spray head 18 corresponding to the first water pump 14, the toothed ring 1307 on the telescopic rod 1306 is meshed with the toothed plate 9, so that the telescopic rod 1306 is driven to rotate, and the clamping plate 1308 is driven to rotate, so that the waste engine shell clamped by the clamping plate 1308 rotates simultaneously, the waste engine shell is cleaned comprehensively, when the waste engine shell passes through the areas below the spray head 18 corresponding to the second water pump 15 and the third water pump 16 respectively, the waste engine shell is also cleaned in a rotating mode, after the waste engine shell is cleaned for three times, the hot air blow-drying machine 20 is dried finally, the motor 11 is turned off by a worker, and the cleaned and dried waste engine shell is taken out for subsequent treatment.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are only used for distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or operations, and the terms "comprise", "include", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, wherein standard parts used therein may be purchased from the market, and may be customized according to the description and drawings, and the specific connection modes of the respective parts are realized by using bolts, or the like mature in the prior art, While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cleaning equipment before old and useless engine shell recovery processing, including wasing case (1), the equal rigid coupling in four corners department of wasing case (1) lower surface has supporting leg, its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box (1), the cleaning box (1) is divided into a cleaning layer (3) and a water storage layer (4) through the transverse plate (2), the water storage layer (4) is sequentially divided into a first water storage cavity (5), a second water storage cavity (6) and a third water storage cavity (7) from left to right through a partition plate, sliding grooves (8) are formed in two side walls of the cleaning layer (3), three toothed plates (9) are fixedly connected to positions, close to the sliding grooves (8), of the two side walls of the cleaning layer (3), a supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box (1), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (10), an output end of the motor (11) penetrates through the cleaning box (1) and is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (12), one end, far away from the motor (11), of the reciprocating lead screw (12) is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cleaning box (1) through a bearing, a clamping mechanism (13) is sleeved on a surface thread of the reciprocating lead screw (12), both ends of the clamping mechanism (13) are connected with the cleaning box (1) in a sliding way through a chute (8), the upper surface of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected with a first water pump (14), a second water pump (15) and a third water pump (16) from left to right in sequence corresponding to the first water storage cavity (5), the second water storage cavity (6) and the third water storage cavity (7), and the equal rigid coupling of delivery port of first water pump (14), second water pump (15) and third water pump (16) has connecting pipe (17), the one end of connecting pipe (17) runs through the top of wasing case (1) and the rigid coupling has shower nozzle (18), the equal rigid coupling of delivery port of first water pump (14), second water pump (15) and third water pump (16) has drinking-water pipe (19), the one end and the washing case (1) looks rigid coupling of drinking-water pipe (19), it is provided with hot-blast machine (20) to wash case (1) upper surface and be close to third water pump (16) department.

2. The pre-recycling cleaning apparatus for waste engine casings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (13) comprises a bottom plate (1301), the bottom of the bottom plate (1301) is in threaded socket joint with the reciprocating screw rod (12), a groove (1302) is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (1301), the inside of the groove (1302) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (1303) through a bearing, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (1303) penetrates through the bottom plate (1301) and extends to the outside and is fixedly connected with a crank (1304).

3. The pre-recycling cleaning apparatus for waste engine casings as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (12) are sleeved with the movable plates (1305) in a threaded manner, the middle parts of the movable plates (1305) are rotatably connected with telescopic rods (1306) through bearings, one ends of the telescopic rods (1306) close to the movable plates (1305) are fixedly connected with clamping plates (1308), the other ends of the telescopic rods (1306) are slidably connected with the cleaning box (1) through sliding grooves (8), the telescopic rods (1306) are fixedly connected with toothed rings (1307) close to the sliding grooves (8), and the toothed rings (1307) are matched with toothed plates (9).

4. The pre-recycling cleaning apparatus for waste engine casings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of diaphragm (2) inlays and is equipped with filter screen (21), and the even equidistance distribution of three pinion rack (9) is on the inner wall of washing layer (3), and three pinion rack (9) respectively with first water storage chamber (5), second water storage chamber (6) and third water storage chamber (7) corresponding, the equal rigid coupling in both ends of reciprocal lead screw (12) has fixed block (22), the bottom and the diaphragm (2) looks rigid coupling of fixed block (22).

5. The pre-recycling cleaning apparatus for waste engine casings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (18) is three, the three spray heads (18) are respectively in chain communication with the water outlets of the first water pump (14), the second water pump (15) and the third water pump (16) through connecting pipes (17), and the three spray heads (18) are respectively corresponding to the first water storage cavity (5), the second water storage cavity (6) and the third water storage cavity (7).

6. The pre-recycling cleaning apparatus for waste engine casings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of drinking-water pipe (19) is three, and the front that washs case (1) is run through to the one end of three drinking-water pipe (19) all is linked together with first water storage chamber (5), second water storage chamber (6) and third water storage chamber (7), and one of them drinking-water pipe (19) are close to first water pump (14) and locate to have cleaner bin (23) through communicating pipe rigid coupling, and it openly corresponds first water storage chamber (5) to wash case (1), and second water storage chamber (6) and third water storage chamber (7) locate all to communicate there is drain pipe (24).